Telescopic folding type wheel dismounting device

By designing a telescopic folding wheel disassembly device, the mobile chassis, folding mechanism and wheel disassembly mechanism are used to achieve automatic disassembly of the wheel, which solves the problem of inefficient manual operation in the prior art, improves the disassembly efficiency and protects the wheels.

CN119428006AInactive Publication Date: 2025-02-14XINJIANG SHIHEZI VOCATIONAL TECHN COLLEGE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411802099.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-09
Publication Date
2025-02-14
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing wheel disassembly device requires manual operation and low degree of automation, resulting in time-consuming and labor-intensive disassembly and reducing efficiency.

Method used

A telescopic folding wheel removal device is designed, including a mobile chassis, a folding mechanism and a wheel removal mechanism. The vehicle is lifted up by the vehicle body lifting assembly, and the folding mechanism is used to adjust the position of the wheel disassembly mechanism to realize automatic disassembly of the wheel.

Benefits of technology

The automatic disassembly of the wheel is realized, which reduces manual participation and improves the disassembly efficiency. Through the use of adaptive clamping components, clamping is more stable, protects the wheels and extends the service life.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle maintenance equipment, and discloses a telescopic folding type wheel dismounting device which comprises a movable chassis, a folding mechanism is arranged in the movable chassis, and two wheel dismounting mechanisms are arranged outside the folding mechanism. The folding mechanism is used for folding the wheel dismounting mechanism and adjusting the position of the wheel dismounting mechanism, the wheel dismounting mechanism is used for clamping and dismounting wheels, a vehicle body jacking assembly is arranged on the side, away from the folding mechanism, of the interior of the movable chassis, and the vehicle body jacking assembly is used for jacking a vehicle. The folding mechanism comprises two movable frames, and racks are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the movable frames. The vehicle is jacked up through the vehicle body jacking mechanism, then the position of the wheel disassembling mechanism is adjusted through the folding mechanism, the wheel is disassembled from the vehicle through the wheel disassembling mechanism, automatic wheel disassembling is achieved, the automation degree is high, time and labor are saved, and the wheel disassembling and replacing efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle maintenance equipment, in particular to a telescopic and foldable wheel disassembly device. Background Art

[0002] Wheels are an important part of a vehicle. They not only support the total weight of the vehicle, but also transmit traction, braking force, driving torque and braking torque. Through their structural design, wheels can mitigate the impact and vibration caused by uneven roads and improve the ride comfort and driving stability of the vehicle.

[0003] When the wheel is to be repaired or replaced, it needs to be removed from the vehicle. To remove the vehicle, it is generally necessary to use a jack or a lifting arm to lift the vehicle, and then use a wrench or an electric or pneumatic tire removal device to remove the vehicle's tire. However, no matter which removal device is used, it requires manual removal, and the degree of automation is low. Manual removal is time-consuming and labor-intensive, which reduces the efficiency of wheel removal. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a telescopic and foldable wheel disassembly device, which solves the problem that the wheel disassembly device in the prior art requires manual disassembly, has a low degree of automation, is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and reduces the wheel disassembly efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a telescopic foldable wheel removal device, comprising a mobile chassis, a folding mechanism is arranged inside the mobile chassis, two wheel removal mechanisms are arranged outside the folding mechanism, the folding mechanism is used to fold the wheel removal mechanism and adjust the position of the wheel removal mechanism, the wheel removal mechanism is used to clamp and remove the wheel, and a vehicle body lifting assembly is arranged on the side of the mobile chassis away from the folding mechanism, and the vehicle body lifting assembly is used to lift the vehicle.

[0006] Preferably, the folding mechanism includes two movable frames, the inner side of the movable frame is fixedly connected to a rack, the bottom end of the movable chassis is internally located between the two racks and is rotatably connected to a driving gear, the driving gear and the rack are meshingly connected, the bottom of the rack is fixedly connected to a slide bar, a slide groove is provided inside the movable chassis, the slide bar is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove, the bottom of the movable chassis is fixedly connected to a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving gear, and both ends of the slide bar are fixedly connected to mounting plates.

[0007] Preferably, the wheel disassembly mechanism comprises two mounting frames, the bottom of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a fixing ring on one side close to the mobile chassis, the fixing ring is fixedly connected to a connecting ring on one side close to the mobile chassis, a plurality of rotating frames are rotatably connected between the fixing ring and the connecting ring, a driving arm is slidably connected inside the rotating frame, a hydraulic cylinder 1 is rotatably connected to one side of the fixing ring close to the mounting frame, a rotating disk is rotatably connected between the plurality of driving arms, an output end of the hydraulic cylinder 1 is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating disk close to the mounting frame, a rotating gear disk is rotatably connected to the middle of the rotating disk, and the mounting frame The interior of the movable shell is slidably connected, the interior of the movable shell is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the end of the rotating shaft away from the motor is fixedly connected with a power gear, the interior of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod, the output end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to a side of the movable shell away from the fixed ring, the side of the rotating disk away from the motor is fixedly connected with a mounting fixed shell, the interior of the mounting fixed shell is rotatably connected with a driven gear, the middle part of the driven gear is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the interior of the rotating rod is detachably connected with a sleeve, and the side of the driving arm away from the rotating disk is rotatably connected with an adaptive clamping assembly.

[0008] Preferably, the adaptive clamping assembly includes a fixed rod, the outer part of the fixed rod is rotatably connected to the inside of a side of the driving arm away from the rotating disk, the outer part of the fixed rod is slidably connected to a sliding sleeve, the inner wall of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to a plurality of limit strips, the side of the fixed rod away from the driving arm is fixedly connected to a limit plate, a sliding groove is provided on the outside of the limit plate, the interior of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to a return spring, some of the sliding sleeves are fixedly connected to a mounting shell away from the fixed rod, the interior of the mounting shell is rotatably connected to a rotating semicircle, the interior of the rotating semicircle is rotatably connected to two rotating half wheels, the interior of the rotating half wheel is rotatably connected to two rotating small wheels, and the side of the return spring close to the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the side of the limit plate away from the fixed rod.

[0009] Preferably, the vehicle body lifting assembly includes a mounting groove, which is opened inside a side of the mobile chassis away from the folding mechanism, a top plate is slidably connected inside the mounting groove, both ends of the bottom of the top plate are rotatably connected to support plates, the bottom of the mounting groove is rotatably connected to hydraulic cylinder 2, and the output end of hydraulic cylinder 2 is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom end of the top plate.

[0010] Preferably, a limited sliding groove is provided on a side of the interior of the mobile chassis away from the rack, a limited sliding block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rack, and the limited sliding block is slidably connected to the interior of the limited sliding groove.

[0011] Preferably, the rack is slidably connected to the inside of the mobile chassis, and the driving gear is arranged inside the mobile chassis.

[0012] Preferably, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to a side of the mounting and fixing housing away from the motor, and the rotating disk is meshingly connected to the power gear.

[0013] Preferably, the limiting plate is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding sleeve, and the fixing rod passes through a side of the sliding sleeve away from the mounting shell.

[0014] Preferably, an anti-skid pad is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating small wheel, and the inside of the sliding groove is slidably connected to the outside of the limiting strip.

[0015] Working principle: When removing the tire of a vehicle, first start the mobile chassis, move the mobile chassis to the bottom of the vehicle, start the second hydraulic cylinder, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder moves upward, thereby driving the top plate to move upward. When the top plate is about to approach the bottom of the vehicle, continue to start the mobile chassis, so that the wheel removal mechanism is aligned with the upper gear, continue to start the second hydraulic cylinder, and use the rotation of the support plate to support the top plate, and then use the top plate to lift the vehicle;

[0016] The motor is started, and the output end of the motor rotates to drive the gear to rotate. The gear rotates to drive the two ends of the movable frame to move toward the middle by using the rack, so that the wheel removal mechanism can be stopped outside the wheel. After the wheel is removed by using the wheel removal mechanism, the motor is started again, and the movable frame moves outward, so that the wheel removal mechanism can be used to move the replaced wheel out of the vehicle;

[0017] When the wheel is disassembled, the wheel disassembly mechanism is stopped outside the wheel by using the folding mechanism, and then the hydraulic cylinder 1 is started. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 1 extends out and drives the rotating disk to rotate. After the rotating disk rotates, it drives one end of the driving arm to rotate clockwise, so that it can drive the middle of the driving arm to move under the limit of the rotating frame, thereby driving the adaptive clamping assembly to move toward the middle, and then the wheel can be clamped and tightened. At this time, the motor is started, and the output end of the motor rotates and drives the rotating shaft to rotate. After the rotating shaft rotates, it drives the power gear to rotate. After the power gear rotates, it drives the rotating disk to rotate. After the rotating disk rotates, it drives the hydraulic rod to rotate, so that the driven gear, the rotating rod and the sleeve can be driven. The motor is turned off and the output end is extended to drive the movable housing to move outward, thereby driving the rotating shaft and the power gear to move. At this time, the power gear is released from the engagement with the rotating toothed disc and can be engaged with the driven gear. At this time, the motor is started again, and the driven gear is driven to rotate by the rotation of the power gear, and then the rotating rod is driven to rotate by the driven gear, and then the sleeve is driven to rotate. Therefore, the sleeve can be used to tighten the bolts on the wheel. When the sleeve moves in the direction of the tire bolt, the folding mechanism is also used to drive the wheel removal mechanism to move to the middle, and then the sleeve can be driven to move in the direction of the wheel bolt.

[0018] When the folding mechanism is used to drive the mounting frame to move toward the middle, since the adaptive clamping assembly is already tightly clamped on the outside of the wheel, when the mounting frame moves toward the wheel, it can drive the fixing rod to move toward the wheel, and then the limit plate can be used to compress the reset spring, and the limit bar and the sliding groove are used to cooperate for limiting. Therefore, when the sleeve moves toward the upper direction of the wheel bolt, it does not need to leave the wheel surface. When the rotating small wheel contacts the outer surface of the wheel, it rotates. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating half wheel and the rotating semicircle can adapt to the curvature of the wheel, so that the rotating small wheel is close to the outer surface of the wheel to achieve tight clamping.

[0019] The present invention provides a telescopic and foldable wheel disassembly device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The present invention jacks up the vehicle through the vehicle body jacking mechanism, adjusts the position of the wheel removal mechanism through the folding mechanism, and uses the wheel removal mechanism to remove the wheel from the vehicle, thereby realizing automatic wheel removal, reducing manual participation, and having a high degree of automation, thereby facilitating the removal and replacement of the wheel, saving time and labor, and improving the efficiency of wheel removal and replacement.

[0021] 2. The present invention can make the clamping part of the rotating small wheel close to the outer surface of the wheel through the setting of the adaptive clamping component, so that the wheel can be clamped more stably, preventing the wheel from falling, protecting the wheel, preventing secondary damage to the wheel, and increasing the service life of the wheel. At the same time, since manual participation is reduced, safety hazards are reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 The three-dimensional Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the chute in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the motor in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating disk in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the limiting plate in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mobile housing in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driven gear in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support plate in the present invention;

[0030] Fig. 9 The three-dimensional Figure 2 .

[0031] Among them, 1. Mobile chassis; 2. Folding mechanism; 201. Movable frame; 202. Rack; 203. Driving gear; 204. Slide; 205. Slide; 206. Mounting plate; 207. Motor; 208. Limiting slide groove; 209. Limiting slide block; 3. Wheel removal mechanism; 301. Mounting frame; 302. Fixed ring; 303. Connecting ring; 304. Rotating frame; 305. Driving arm; 306. Hydraulic cylinder 1; 307. Rotating disk; 308. Rotating gear disk; 309. Mobile housing; 310. Motor; 311. 11. Rotating shaft; 312. Power gear; 313. Installing and fixing housing; 314. Driven gear; 315. Rotating rod; 316. Sleeve; 317. Fixing rod; 318. Sliding sleeve; 319. Limiting strip; 320. Limiting plate; 321. Sliding groove; 322. Return spring; 323. Mounting shell; 324. Rotating semicircle; 325. Rotating half wheel; 326. Rotating small wheel; 327. Hydraulic rod; 4. Vehicle body lifting assembly; 401. Mounting groove; 402. Hydraulic cylinder two; 403. Support plate; 404. Top plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Example:

[0034] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 -Attached Fig. 9 An embodiment of the present invention provides a telescopic foldable wheel removal device, including a mobile chassis 1, a folding mechanism 2 is arranged inside the mobile chassis 1, two wheel removal mechanisms 3 are arranged outside the folding mechanism 2, the folding mechanism 2 is used to fold the foldable wheel removal mechanism 3 and adjust the position of the wheel removal mechanism 3, the wheel removal mechanism 3 is used to clamp and remove the wheel, and a vehicle body lifting component 4 is arranged on the side of the mobile chassis 1 away from the folding mechanism 2, and the vehicle body lifting component 4 is used to lift the vehicle.

[0035] The folding mechanism 2 includes two movable frames 201, which can provide an installation position and drive the structure thereon to move. A rack 202 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the movable frame 201. A driving gear 203 is rotatably connected between the two racks 202 inside the bottom end of the mobile chassis 1. When the driving gear 203 rotates, the movable frame 201 can be driven to rotate by the rack 202. The driving gear 203 is meshed with the rack 202. A slide bar 204 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rack 202. The chassis 1 is provided with a slide groove 205 inside, and the slide bar 204 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 205. The cooperation between the slide bar 204 and the slide groove 205 can make the movable frame 201 move more smoothly, and can also limit the moving track of the movable frame 201. The bottom of the movable chassis 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 207, and the motor 207 can provide power for the expansion of the movable frame 201. The output end of the motor 207 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving gear 203. Both ends of the slide bar 204 are fixedly connected with a mounting plate 206. The plate 206 can provide a mounting position, and a limited sliding groove 208 is provided on the inner side of the mobile chassis 1 away from the rack 202. The outer side of the rack 202 is fixedly connected to a limited sliding block 209. The limited sliding block 209 cooperates with the limited sliding groove 208 to prevent the movable frame 201 from excessively moving, and then prevents the rack 202 from moving out of the meshing range of the driving gear 203. The limited sliding block 209 is slidably connected to the inner side of the limited sliding groove 208, and the rack 202 is slidably connected to the inner side of the mobile chassis 1, driving the gear 203. 3 is arranged inside the mobile chassis 1, and the motor 207 is started. After the output end of the motor 207 rotates, it can drive the gear 203 to rotate. The gear 203 rotates and drives the two ends of the movable frame 201 to move toward the middle by using the rack 202, so that the wheel removal mechanism 3 can be stopped outside the wheel. After the wheel is removed by using the wheel removal mechanism 3, the motor 207 is started again. At this time, the movable frame 201 moves outward, so that the wheel removal mechanism 3 can be used to move the replaced wheel out of the vehicle.

[0036] The wheel removal mechanism 3 includes two mounting frames 301, which provide mounting positions. The bottom of the mounting frame 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 206. The mounting frame 301 is fixedly connected to a fixing ring 302 on one side close to the mobile chassis 1. The fixing ring 302 can provide a mounting position. The fixing ring 302 is fixedly connected to a connecting ring 303 on one side close to the mobile chassis 1. A plurality of rotating frames 304 are rotatably connected between the fixing ring 302 and the connecting ring 303. The rotating frame 304 is slidably connected to a driving arm 305 inside. The rotating frame 304 can limit the moving position of the driving arm 305. The fixing ring 302 is rotatably connected to a hydraulic cylinder 1 306 on one side close to the mounting frame 301. The hydraulic cylinder 1 306 can provide power for clamping the tire. A rotating disk 307 is rotatably connected between the multiple driving arms 305. After the rotating disk 307 rotates, it can drive the driving arms 305 to move. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 306 is rotatably connected to the side of the rotating disk 307 close to the mounting frame 301. The middle part of the rotating disk 307 is rotatably connected to a rotating toothed disk 308. The interior of the mounting frame 301 is slidably connected to a mobile shell 309. The mobile shell 309 provides a mounting position. The interior of the mobile shell 309 is fixedly connected to a motor 310. The motor 310 can provide power to screw the wheel studs and rotate the rotating disk 307. The output end of the motor 310 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 311. The end of the rotating shaft 311 away from the motor 310 is fixedly connected to a power gear 312. The interior of the mounting frame 301 A fixed connection 327 is provided, and 327 can provide power for moving the mobile housing 309. The output end of 327 is fixedly connected to the side of the mobile housing 309 away from the fixed ring 302. A hydraulic rod 313 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating disk 307 away from the motor 310. The hydraulic rod 313 provides an installation position. The internal rotation of the hydraulic rod 313 is connected to a driven gear 314, and the driven gear 314 can be rotated by the power gear 312. A rotating rod 315 is fixedly connected to the middle of the driven gear 314. The internal of the rotating rod 315 is detachably connected to a sleeve 316, which drives the arm 305 to rotate internally away from the rotating disk 307. An adaptive clamping assembly is rotatably connected. The rotating rod 315 is rotatably connected to the hydraulic rod 313 away from the motor 310. On the other hand, the rotating disk 307 and the power gear 312 are meshed and connected. When the wheel is disassembled, the wheel disassembly mechanism 3 is stopped outside the wheel by using the folding mechanism 2, and the hydraulic cylinder 306 is started. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 306 extends out and drives the rotating disk 307 to rotate. After the rotating disk 307 rotates, it drives one end of the driving arm 305 to rotate clockwise, so that it can drive the driving arm 305 to move in the middle under the limit of the rotating frame 304, thereby driving the adaptive clamping assembly to move toward the middle, and then the wheel can be clamped and tightened. At this time, the motor 310 is started, and the output end of the motor 310 rotates and drives the rotating shaft 311 to rotate. After the rotating shaft 311 rotates, it drives the power gear 312 to rotate.After the power gear 312 rotates, it drives the rotating disk 307 to rotate. After the rotating disk 307 rotates, it drives the hydraulic rod 313 to rotate, thereby driving the driven gear 314, the rotating rod 315 and the sleeve 316 to rotate. When the sleeve 316 rotates to the position of the wheel bolt, the motor 310 is turned off and the start 327 is started. The output end of 327 extends out to drive the moving housing 309 to move outward, thereby driving the rotating shaft 311 and the power gear 312 to move. At this time, the power gear 312 is released from the engagement with the rotating toothed disk 308. And can be engaged with the driven gear 314, at this time, the motor 310 is started again, and the rotation of the power gear 312 drives the driven gear 314 to rotate, and then the driven gear 314 can drive the rotating rod 315 to rotate, and then the sleeve 316 can be driven to rotate, so the sleeve 316 can be used to tighten the bolts on the wheel, and when the sleeve 316 moves in the direction of the tire bolt, the folding mechanism 2 is also used to drive the wheel removal mechanism 3 to move to the middle, and then the sleeve 316 can be driven to move in the direction of the wheel bolt.

[0037] The adaptive clamping assembly includes a fixed rod 317, which can provide installation conditions. The external rotation of the fixed rod 317 is connected to the inside of the side of the driving arm 305 away from the rotating disk 307. The external sliding connection of the fixed rod 317 is connected to a sliding sleeve 318, which can slide on the outside of the fixed rod 317. The inner wall of the sliding sleeve 318 is fixedly connected to a plurality of limit strips 319. The side of the fixed rod 317 away from the driving arm 305 is fixedly connected to a limit plate 320, which can provide a limit function. The outside of the limit plate 320 is provided with The sliding groove 321 and the limiting strip 319 cooperate to prevent the limiting plate 320 from rotating. The sliding sleeve 318 is fixedly connected with a return spring 322 inside. The return spring 322 can realize the automatic return of the limiting plate 320. The sliding sleeve 318 is fixedly connected with a mounting shell 323 away from the fixing rod 317. The mounting shell 323 is rotatably connected with a rotating semicircle 324 inside. The rotating semicircle 324 is rotatably connected with two rotating half wheels 325 inside. The rotating half wheel 325 is rotatably connected with two rotating small wheels 326 inside. The return spring 322 The side close to the fixing rod 317 is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting plate 320 away from the fixing rod 317, the limiting plate 320 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding sleeve 318, the fixing rod 317 passes through the side of the sliding sleeve 318 away from the mounting shell 323, the outside of the rotating small wheel 326 is fixedly connected with an anti-skid pad, the inside of the sliding groove 321 is slidably connected to the outside of the limiting strip 319, when the folding mechanism 2 is used to drive the mounting frame 301 to move toward the middle, because the adaptive clamping assembly has been tightly clamped on the outside of the wheel at this time, when the mounting frame 301 moves toward the wheel direction When the sleeve 316 moves upward, it can drive the fixing rod 317 to move toward the wheel direction, and then the limit plate 320 can be used to compress the return spring 322, and the limit strip 319 and the sliding groove 321 can be used to limit the position. Therefore, when the sleeve 316 moves toward the upper direction of the wheel bolt, it does not need to leave the wheel surface. When the rotating wheel 326 contacts the outer surface of the wheel, it rotates. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating half wheel 325 and the rotating semicircle 324 can adapt to the curvature of the wheel, so that the rotating wheel 326 is close to the outer surface of the wheel to achieve tight clamping.

[0038] The vehicle body lifting component 4 includes a mounting groove 401, which provides a storage space. The mounting groove 401 is opened inside the side of the mobile chassis 1 away from the folding mechanism 2. The interior of the mounting groove 401 is slidably connected with a top plate 404, and the top plate 404 can lift the vehicle. Both ends of the bottom of the top plate 404 are rotatably connected to support plates 403, and the support plates 403 can provide support conditions. The bottom of the mounting groove 401 is rotatably connected to a hydraulic cylinder 2 402, and the hydraulic cylinder 2 402 can provide vehicle lifting power. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 402 is rotatably connected to the top plate 4 04, when the vehicle tire is disassembled, first start the mobile chassis 1, move the mobile chassis 1 to the bottom of the vehicle, start the hydraulic cylinder 402, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 402 moves upward, thereby driving the top plate 404 to move upward. When the top plate 404 is about to approach the bottom of the vehicle, continue to start the mobile chassis 1, so that the wheel disassembly mechanism 3 is aligned with the upper gear, continue to start the hydraulic cylinder 402, and use the rotation of the support plate 403 to support the top plate 404, and then use the top plate 404 to lift the vehicle.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A telescopic and foldable wheel removal device, comprising a mobile chassis (1), characterized in that: A folding mechanism (2) is arranged inside the mobile chassis (1), and two wheel removal mechanisms (3) are arranged outside the folding mechanism (2). The folding mechanism (2) is used to fold the wheel removal mechanisms (3) and adjust the positions of the wheel removal mechanisms (3). The wheel removal mechanisms (3) are used to clamp and remove wheels. A vehicle body lifting assembly (4) is arranged on a side of the mobile chassis (1) away from the folding mechanism (2), and the vehicle body lifting assembly (4) is used to lift the vehicle.

2. A telescopic and foldable wheel removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The folding mechanism (2) comprises two movable frames (201), the inner side of the movable frames (201) is fixedly connected with a rack (202), the bottom end of the movable chassis (1) is internally located between the two racks (202) and is rotatably connected with a driving gear (203), the driving gear (203) and the racks (202) are meshingly connected, the bottom of the racks (202) is fixedly connected with a slide bar (204), a slide groove (205) is provided inside the movable chassis (1), the slide bar (204) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (205), the bottom of the movable chassis (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (207), the output end of the motor (207) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving gear (203), and both ends of the slide bar (204) are fixedly connected with mounting plates (206).

3. A telescopic and foldable wheel removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The wheel disassembly mechanism (3) comprises two mounting frames (301), the bottom of each mounting frame (301) being fixedly connected to the top of each mounting plate (206), a fixing ring (302) being fixedly connected to one side of each mounting frame (301) close to the mobile chassis (1), a connecting ring (303) being fixedly connected to one side of each mounting frame (302) close to the mobile chassis (1), a plurality of rotating frames (304) being rotatably connected between each fixing ring (302) and the connecting ring (303), and the rotating frames (304) being rotatably connected to each other. The frame (304) is slidably connected to a driving arm (305), a side of the fixing ring (302) close to the mounting frame (301) is rotatably connected to a hydraulic cylinder (306), a rotating disk (307) is rotatably connected between the plurality of driving arms (305), an output end of the hydraulic cylinder (306) is rotatably connected to a side of the rotating disk (307) close to the mounting frame (301), a rotating toothed disk (308) is rotatably connected to the middle of the rotating disk (307), and the mounting frame (301) is rotatably connected to a rotating disk (307). A movable housing (309) is slidably connected to the interior of the movable housing (309), a motor (310) is fixedly connected to the interior of the movable housing (309), a rotating shaft (311) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (310), a power gear (312) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft (311) away from the motor (310), a hydraulic rod (327) is fixedly connected to the interior of the mounting frame (301), and the output end of the hydraulic rod (327) is fixedly connected to the movable housing (309) away from the fixed ring (302), the side of the rotating disk (307) away from the motor (310) is fixedly connected to a mounting fixed housing (313), the interior of the mounting fixed housing (313) is rotatably connected to a driven gear (314), the middle of the driven gear (314) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (315), the interior of the rotating rod (315) is detachably connected to a sleeve (316), and the side of the driving arm (305) away from the rotating disk (307) is rotatably connected to an adaptive clamping assembly.

4. The telescopic and foldable wheel removal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adaptive clamping assembly comprises a fixed rod (317), the outer portion of the fixed rod (317) is rotatably connected to the inside of a side of the driving arm (305) away from the rotating disk (307), the outer portion of the fixed rod (317) is slidably connected to a sliding sleeve (318), the inner wall of the sliding sleeve (318) is fixedly connected to a plurality of limit strips (319), the side of the fixed rod (317) away from the driving arm (305) is fixedly connected to a limit plate (320), the outer portion of the limit plate (320) is provided with a sliding groove (321), the inner wall of the sliding sleeve (318) is fixedly connected to a plurality of limit strips (319), A return spring (322) is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve (318), a portion of the sliding sleeve (318) away from the fixed rod (317) is fixedly connected to a mounting shell (323), the mounting shell (323) is internally rotatably connected to a rotating semicircle (324), the rotating semicircle (324) is internally rotatably connected to two rotating half wheels (325), the rotating half wheel (325) is internally rotatably connected to two rotating small wheels (326), and the side of the return spring (322) close to the fixed rod (317) is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting plate (320) away from the fixed rod (317).

5. The telescopic and foldable wheel removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vehicle body lifting assembly (4) comprises a mounting groove (401), wherein the mounting groove (401) is arranged inside a side of the mobile chassis (1) away from the folding mechanism (2), a top plate (404) is slidably connected inside the mounting groove (401), both ends of the bottom of the top plate (404) are rotatably connected to support plates (403), the bottom of the mounting groove (401) is rotatably connected to a second hydraulic cylinder (402), and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (402) is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom end of the top plate (404).

6. The telescopic and foldable wheel removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limit sliding groove (208) is provided on a side of the interior of the mobile chassis (1) away from the rack (202); a limit sliding block (209) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rack (202); and the limit sliding block (209) is slidably connected to the interior of the limit sliding groove (208).

7. The telescopic and foldable wheel removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rack (202) is slidably connected to the interior of the mobile chassis (1), and the driving gear (203) is arranged inside the mobile chassis (1).

8. The telescopic and foldable wheel removal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating rod (315) is rotatably connected to a side of the mounting and fixing housing (313) away from the motor (310), and the rotating disk (307) is meshingly connected to the power gear (312).

9. The telescopic and foldable wheel removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting plate (320) is slidably connected to the interior of the sliding sleeve (318), and the fixing rod (317) passes through a side of the sliding sleeve (318) away from the mounting shell (323).

10. The telescopic and foldable wheel removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outside of the rotating small wheel (326) is fixedly connected with an anti-skid pad, and the inside of the sliding groove (321) is slidably connected to the outside of the limiting strip (319).

Citation Information

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