All-terrain vehicle
By setting composite panels between the seat assembly and power assembly of the all-terrain vehicle, the problems of high heat production and high noise of the power assembly of the hybrid all-terrain vehicle are solved, and a higher riding comfort and lightweight are achieved. .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310937819.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing hybrid all-terrain vehicles have both fuel and electric power components, which lead to high heat production and high noise, which affects riding comfort. At the same time, it is difficult to achieve lightweight while meeting sports performance and structural strength.
An all-terrain vehicle was designed to isolate the heat and noise generated by the power components by placing composite panels between the seat assembly and the power components, and reduce additional components by using the thermal and sound insulation material properties of the composite panels. The arrangement reduces the weight of the vehicle and increases the degree of lightweight.
It effectively reduces the noise and heat transfer during power components, improves riding comfort, and achieves a higher degree of lightweight by reducing the weight of the vehicle.
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Figure CN119428484A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of vehicles, in particular to an all-terrain vehicle. Background Art
[0002] ATVs are four-wheeled off-road vehicles that travel in all weather and all terrains. Hybrid ATVs have both fuel and electric ATVs’ power and energy supply components, i.e., they have range extenders, drive motors, power batteries and other components, which will cause the heat generation and noise of hybrid ATVs to be higher, thus affecting the ride comfort of ATVs.
[0003] In addition, when the all-terrain vehicle is traveling in different environments, in order to meet the movement performance of the all-terrain vehicle, it is necessary to increase the lightweight of the all-terrain vehicle while meeting the structural strength of the all-terrain vehicle. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide an all-terrain vehicle with good riding comfort and high lightness.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] An all-terrain vehicle comprises a frame, a body covering, a running assembly, a suspension assembly, a power assembly and a seat assembly. The body covering is at least partially arranged on the frame; the running assembly is arranged below the frame and comprises a front wheel and a rear wheel; the front wheel and the rear wheel are connected to the frame through a suspension assembly; the power assembly is supported by the frame and is used to drive at least one of the front wheel and the rear wheel; the seat assembly is at least partially arranged on the frame; the body covering comprises a composite plate, the composite plate is arranged as a heat-insulating and / or sound-insulating material, the composite plate comprises a first composite member arranged between the seat assembly and the power assembly, and defines a transverse plane perpendicular to the length direction of the all-terrain vehicle, the projection of the first composite member on the transverse plane along the length direction is a first projection plane, the projection of the body covering member on the transverse plane along the length direction is a second projection plane, and the ratio of the area of the first projection plane to the area of the second projection plane is greater than or equal to 0.16 and less than or equal to 0.31.
[0007] Furthermore, the all-terrain vehicle also includes a door, and the composite panel also includes a second composite component arranged on the door, defining a longitudinal plane perpendicular to the width direction of the all-terrain vehicle, the projection of the second composite component on the longitudinal plane along the width direction is a third projection plane, and the projection of the door on the longitudinal plane along the width direction is a fourth projection plane, and the ratio of the area of the third projection plane to the area of the fourth projection plane is greater than or equal to 0.19 and less than or equal to 0.37.
[0008] Furthermore, the body covering also includes a control panel located on the front side of the seat assembly, and the composite panel also includes a third composite component arranged on the control panel, the projection of the third composite component on the transverse plane along the length direction is a fifth projection plane, and the projection of the control panel on the transverse plane along the length direction is a sixth projection plane, and the ratio of the area of the fifth projection plane to the area of the sixth projection plane is greater than or equal to 0.27 and less than or equal to 0.51.
[0009] Furthermore, the all-terrain vehicle also includes a cargo box assembly disposed on the rear side of the frame, and the composite panel also includes a fourth composite component disposed on the cargo box assembly.
[0010] Furthermore, a reference plane perpendicular to the height direction of the all-terrain vehicle is defined, the projection of the fourth composite part along the height direction on the reference plane is the seventh projection plane, the projection of the cargo box assembly along the height direction on the reference plane is the eighth projection plane, and the ratio of the area of the seventh projection plane to the area of the eighth projection plane is greater than or equal to 0.48 and less than or equal to 0.91.
[0011] Furthermore, the all-terrain vehicle also includes a power battery, which is electrically connected to the power assembly. The body covering includes a guard plate structure arranged on the lower side of the power battery, and the composite panel also includes a fifth composite component arranged on the guard plate structure and a sixth composite component arranged on the upper side of the power battery.
[0012] Furthermore, a reference plane perpendicular to the height direction of the all-terrain vehicle is defined, the projection of the fifth composite component and the sixth composite component on the reference plane along the height direction is a ninth projection plane, the projection of the power battery on the reference plane along the height direction is a tenth projection plane, and the ratio of the area of the ninth projection plane to the area of the tenth projection plane is greater than or equal to 0.66 and less than or equal to 1.23.
[0013] Furthermore, the power assembly includes a range extender and a drive motor electrically connected to the range extender, the power battery is also connected to the range extender and the drive motor respectively, and the first composite component is at least partially arranged around the range extender and / or the drive motor.
[0014] Furthermore, the composite plate is configured as a plate-like structure having a honeycomb structure.
[0015] Furthermore, the composite plate is configured as a double-layer structure.
[0016] The above-mentioned all-terrain vehicle can be provided with a first composite component between the seat assembly and the power assembly, so that while meeting the frame layout requirements and the structural strength requirements of the all-terrain vehicle, the heat generated by the power assembly can be isolated by the first composite component, and the noise generated when the power assembly is working can be reduced. At the same time, the arrangement of sound insulation cotton, heat insulation parts, etc. can also be reduced, thereby reducing the weight of additional parts of the all-terrain vehicle, which is conducive to the lightweight of the all-terrain vehicle; it can also reduce the vibration transmitted from the power assembly to the seat assembly, thereby improving the ride comfort of the all-terrain vehicle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the all-terrain vehicle of the present application.
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the frame and power assembly of the all-terrain vehicle of the present application.
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the rear frame of the present application and the components located in the rear frame.
[0020] Figure 4 It is a partial structural side view of the all-terrain vehicle of the present application.
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the frame, power assembly and suspension device of the all-terrain vehicle of the present application.
[0022] Figure 6 It is an exploded view of the suspension assembly of the all-terrain vehicle of the present application.
[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of the suspension assembly of the all-terrain vehicle of the present application.
[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of the frame and suspension assembly of the all-terrain vehicle of the present application.
[0025] Fig. 9 This is a schematic structural diagram of the rocker arm support frame of the all-terrain vehicle of the present application.
[0026] Fig.10 This is a schematic structural diagram of the pull rod connecting seat of the all-terrain vehicle of the present application.
[0027] Fig.11 This is a schematic structural diagram of the frame, air conditioning assembly and cooling assembly of the all-terrain vehicle of the present application.
[0028] Fig.12 It is a side view of the frame, air conditioning assembly and cooling assembly of the all-terrain vehicle of the present application.
[0029] Fig.13This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the power battery, power assembly and cooling assembly of the present application.
[0030] Fig.14 This is a schematic structural diagram of the frame and air conditioning assembly of the all-terrain vehicle of the present application.
[0031] Fig.15 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air outlet body of the all-terrain vehicle of the present application.
[0032] Fig.16 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air outlet mechanism of the all-terrain vehicle of the present application.
[0033] Fig.17 This is a schematic structural diagram of the control panel and composite panel of the all-terrain vehicle of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the specific implementation modes of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the implementation modes of the present invention.
[0035] like Figures 1 to 4 An all-terrain vehicle 100 is shown, and the all-terrain vehicle 100 includes a frame 11, a body cover 12, a travel assembly 13, a power assembly 14, a power battery 15, a transmission assembly 16, a seat assembly 17 and a cargo box assembly 18. The frame 11 is used as the basic framework of the all-terrain vehicle 100 to carry the body cover 12, the travel assembly 13, the power assembly 14, the power battery 15, the transmission assembly 16, the seat assembly 17 and the cargo box assembly 18. Among them, the body cover 12 is at least partially arranged on the frame 11, and the body cover 12 and the frame 11 are connected to form a protective frame for protecting the internal parts of the all-terrain vehicle 100. The travel assembly 13 is at least partially arranged under the frame 11, and the travel assembly 13 includes a front wheel 131 and a rear wheel 132. The power assembly 14 is supported by the frame 11, and the power assembly 14 is connected to at least one of the front wheel 131 and the rear wheel 132 through the transmission assembly 16, so that the power assembly 14 can drive the all-terrain vehicle 100 to move. The power battery 15 is at least partially disposed on the frame 11, and the power battery 15 can also provide energy for the power assembly 14. The seat assembly 17 is at least partially disposed on the frame 11, and is used to provide support for the driver and the passenger. The cargo box assembly 18 is at least partially disposed on the rear side of the frame 11, and the cargo box assembly 18 is used to carry cargo on the all-terrain vehicle 100. Specifically, the frame 11 includes a rear frame 111 disposed at the rear of the frame 11, and the rear frame 111 is surrounded by a receiving space 1111, and the power assembly 14 is at least partially disposed in the receiving space 1111. In order to clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the following is also defined. Figure 1In the present application, the front-to-back direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 refers to the length direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100, the left-to-right direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 refers to the width direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100, and the up-down direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 refers to the height direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100.
[0036] As an implementation method, the power assembly 14 includes a drive motor 141 and a range extender 142. The range extender 142 provides energy for the drive motor 141, and the drive motor 141 is used to drive the travel assembly 13. The power battery 15 is electrically connected to the range extender 142 so that the range extender 142 can charge the power battery 15; the power battery 15 is also electrically connected to the drive motor 141 so that the power battery 15 can provide energy for the drive motor 141.
[0037] like Figure 5 As shown, as an implementation, the all-terrain vehicle 100 further includes a suspension device 29, which is disposed between the power assembly 14 and the frame 11. When the power assembly 14 is an engine, the engine is connected to the frame 11 through the suspension device 29; when the power assembly 14 is a drive motor 141, the drive motor 141 is connected to the frame 11 through the suspension device 29; when the power assembly 14 is a combination of a range extender 142 and a drive motor 141, the suspension device 29 can be disposed between the range extender 142 and the frame 11, and the suspension device 29 can also be disposed between the drive motor 141 and the frame 11. Specifically, the suspension device 29 has a supporting and shock absorbing effect on the power assembly 14, and the suspension device 29 also has a limiting effect on the power assembly 14. The suspension device 29 can be used to support the power assembly 14 and reduce the transmission of vibration between the power assembly 14 and the frame 11. At the same time, the suspension device 29 can also limit the movement of the power assembly 14, which is beneficial to improving the stability performance between the power assembly 14 and the frame 11.
[0038] As an implementation method, the suspension device 29 includes a suspension assembly 291, and at least two or more suspension assemblies 291 constitute the suspension device 29. In the suspension device 29, the axis of the suspension assembly 291 extends along the width direction of the all-terrain vehicle. When the power assembly 14 is a combination of a range extender 142 and a drive motor 141, the minimum distance between the drive motor 141 and the range extender 142 is greater than 0, and the drive motor 141 and the range extender 142 are independently arranged. After the drive motor 141 and the range extender 142 are independently arranged, they can be easily maintained and maintained separately. At the same time, different drive motors 141 and range extenders 142 can be selected for use according to actual needs. The front end of the drive motor 141 is connected to the frame 11 through at least one suspension assembly 291, the rear end of the drive motor 141 is connected to the frame 11 through at least one suspension assembly 291, the front end of the range extender 142 is connected to the frame 11 through at least one suspension assembly 291, and the rear end of the range extender 142 is connected to the frame 11 through at least one suspension assembly 291. Through the above arrangement, when the drive motor 141 and the range extender 142 are started or working, the suspension assembly 291 can reduce the vibration transmission between the drive motor 141 and the frame 11, and can reduce the vibration transmission between the range extender 142 and the frame 11, which is conducive to improving the comfort of the all-terrain vehicle 100. In addition, the number of suspension assemblies 291 can be increased and set according to different usage scenarios and actual conditions to reduce the vibration transmission between the power assembly 14 and the frame 11 and improve the comfort of the all-terrain vehicle 100. Further, the front end of the drive motor 141 is connected to the frame 11 through two suspension components 291, and the rear end of the drive component 141291 is connected to the frame through one suspension component 291. The three suspension components 291 on the drive motor 141 can form a stable triangular structure, thereby enhancing the connection stability between the drive motor 141 and the frame 11. Similarly, the front end of the range extender 142 is connected to the frame 11 through two suspension components 291, and the rear end of the range extender 142 is connected to the frame 11 through one suspension component 291. The three suspension components 291 on the range extender 142 can also form a stable triangular structure, thereby correspondingly enhancing the connection stability between the range extender 142 and the frame 11.
[0039] like Figure 6As shown, as an implementation, the suspension assembly 291 includes a base 2911 and a suspension bushing 2912, one end of the base 2911 is provided with a connection portion 2911a connected to the drive motor 141 or the range extender 142, the other end of the base 2911 is provided with a mounting hole 2911b, the suspension bushing 2912 is arranged in the mounting hole 2911b, and the suspension bushing 2912 is also connected to the frame 11 through a fastener 2913 extending in the width direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100. Specifically, the suspension bushing 2912 and the mounting hole 2911b are coaxially arranged. The suspension assembly 291 can be fixedly connected to the drive motor 141 or the range extender 142 through the connection portion 2911a on the base 2911 and fixing devices such as bolts, and the suspension assembly 291 can be fixedly connected to the frame 11 through the mounting hole 2911b on the base 2911, the suspension bushing 2912 and fixing devices such as bolts, that is, the drive motor 141 or the range extender 142 is fixedly connected to the frame 11 through the base 2911 and the suspension bushing 2912. Through the above arrangement, the connection stability between the frame 11 and the drive motor 141, and between the frame 11 and the range extender 142 can be improved.
[0040] As an implementation, the suspension assembly 291 further includes an anti-collision pad 2913, which is disposed on both sides of the suspension bushing 2912 or both sides of the mounting hole 2911b, and the anti-collision pad 2913 can buffer the force between the suspension assembly 291 and the frame 11 in the width direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100. The anti-collision pad 2913 can be made of a material such as a rubber pad, thereby improving the buffering performance of the suspension assembly 291 and the frame 11, and thus increasing the service life of the suspension assembly 291.
[0041] Specifically, the suspension bushing 2912 includes an inner core 2912a, a buffer 2912b and an outer tube 2912c. The inner core 2912a, the buffer 2912b and the outer tube 2912c are coaxially arranged, the buffer 2912b is sleeved on the outer side of the inner core 2912a, and the outer tube 2912c is sleeved on the outer side of the buffer 2912b. The inner core 2912a and the buffer 2912b are fixedly connected, and the buffer 2912b and the outer tube 2912c are fixedly connected. The buffer 2912b can be made of a rubber block, so that the suspension bushing 2912 can have both buffering and supporting functions. In this embodiment, the inner core 2912a, the buffer 2912b and the outer tube 2912c can be assembled and vulcanized to improve the durability and structural strength of the three, which is conducive to improving the structural stability of the suspension assembly 291.
[0042] like Figure 7As shown, as an implementation method, a first plane passing through the axis of the outer tube 2912c and perpendicular to the length direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 is defined, and a second plane passing through the axis of the outer tube 2912c and perpendicular to the height direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 is defined. At least two first soft limit portions 2912d and at least two second soft limit portions 2912e are provided on the inner side of the outer tube 2912c, and the two first soft limit portions 2912d are symmetrically distributed about the first plane, and the two second soft limit portions 2912e are symmetrically distributed about the second plane. The first soft limit portion 2912d and the second soft limit portion 2912e are uniformly surrounded between the inner core 2912a and the outer tube 2912c and are arranged close to the inner wall of the outer tube 2912c, so that the first soft limit portion 2912d and the second soft limit portion 2912e can first buffer the strong vibration generated by the range extender 142 or the drive motor 141, thereby facilitating the improvement of the shock absorption effect of the suspension assembly 291.
[0043] As an implementation method, at least two hard limiters 2912f (such as Figure 6 As shown in FIG. 1 , the two hard stoppers 2912f are symmetrically distributed about the second plane. When the all-terrain vehicle 100 is traveling on a bad road, the road surface excitation causes the power assembly 14 to vibrate greatly in the height direction. The hard stoppers 2912f further support the drive motor 141 and the range extender 142, thereby improving the stability of the drive motor 141 and the range extender 142, and further improving the connection stability of the power assembly 14.
[0044] As an implementation method, the buffer 2912b includes a hard stop portion 2912g, which abuts against the inner wall of the outer tube 2912c and the outer wall of the inner core 2912a, and the hard stop portion 2912g is used to support the outer tube 2912c and the inner core 2912a. In the case where the drive motor 141 or the range extender 142 generates a large vibration, the hard stop portion 2912g can improve the support performance of the buffer 2912b, so that the outer tube 2912c and the inner core 2912a will not be greatly deformed, thereby improving the connection stability of the outer tube 2912c and the inner core 2912a.
[0045] As an implementation method, the size of the inner core 2912a in the length direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 is greater than or equal to the size of the inner core 2912a in the height direction, and the size of the hard stop portion 2912g in the length direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 is less than or equal to the size of the hard stop portion 2912g in the height direction. The size of the inner core 2912a in the height direction is smaller, which can make the buffer 2912b between the inner core 2912a and the outer tube 2912c have a larger size in the height direction, which can further enhance the support and shock absorption performance of the buffer 2912b in the height direction. Specifically, the hard stop portion 2912g in the buffer 2912b has a larger size in the height direction, which can increase the proportion of the hard stop portion 2912g in the height direction of the buffer 2912b, and can give the buffer 2912b better support and shock absorption performance in the height direction.
[0046] As an implementation, the buffer 2912b includes a first linear segment 2912j distributed along the length direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 and a second linear segment 2912k distributed along the height direction. The first linear segment 2912j is a partial cavity structure distributed along the length direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 in the buffer 2912b, and the second linear segment 2912k is a partial cavity structure distributed along the height direction in the buffer 2912b. The first linear segment 2912j and the second linear segment 2912k can reduce vibration transmission, increase the vibration isolation rate of the suspension component, and improve the comfort of the whole all-terrain vehicle. In the radial direction of the inner core 2912a, the size L8 of the first linear segment 2912j is greater than or equal to 2 mm and less than or equal to 4 mm, and the size L9 of the second linear segment 2912k is greater than or equal to 1.75 mm and less than or equal to 3.25 mm. The linear segment in the buffer 2912b can provide a better shock-absorbing effect, but its ability to provide a supporting effect is relatively poor. Setting the second linear segment 2912k to have a relatively smaller size can increase the distribution ratio of the hard limit portion 2912g in the height direction where the second linear segment 2912k is located, and the buffer 2912b can further have better supporting performance and shock-absorbing performance in the height direction.
[0047] like Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10As shown, as an implementation, the all-terrain vehicle 100 further includes a suspension assembly 31, and the front wheel 131 and the rear wheel 132 are both connected to the frame 11 through the suspension assembly 31. The frame 11 includes a rocker support frame 116, and the rocker support frame 116 can provide a corresponding connection position for the rocker. The suspension assembly 31 includes a suspension rod 311 and a universal joint 312, one end of the suspension rod 311 is connected to the rocker support frame 116, and the other end of the suspension rod 311 is connected to the universal joint 312. Among them, the rocker support frame 116 includes a support frame body 1161 and a rod connecting seat 1162, the rod connecting seat 1162 is fixedly connected to the support frame body 1161, and one end of the suspension rod 311 is connected to the rod connecting seat 1162. Specifically, the tie rod connection seat 1162 includes a first connection plate 1162a, a second connection plate 1162b and a third connection plate 1162c, a portion of the third connection plate 1162c is connected to the first connection plate 1162a, and another portion of the third connection plate 1162c is connected to the second connection plate 1162b; a portion of the first connection plate 1162a is connected to the support frame body 1161, a portion of the second connection plate 1162b is connected to the support frame body 1161, and a portion of the third connection plate 1162c is connected to the support frame body 1161. Through the above arrangement, the connection stability between the first connection plate 1162a, the second connection plate 1162b and the third connection plate 1162c can be improved, and the connection stability between the support frame body 1161 and the tie rod connection seat 1162 can be improved. Specifically, the connection method in the above arrangement can adopt a connection method such as welding to enhance the anti-deformation ability of the tie rod connection seat 1162.
[0048] As an implementation, the first connecting plate 1162a includes a first connecting portion 1162d, the second connecting plate 1162b includes a third connecting portion 1162e, and the third connecting plate 1162c includes a fifth connecting portion 1162f and a sixth connecting portion 1162g, the fifth connecting portion 1162f is connected to the first connecting portion 1162d, and the sixth connecting portion 1162g is connected to the third connecting portion 1162e. The first connecting portion 1162d and the fifth connecting portion 1162f are fixedly connected by welding or other connection methods. The above arrangement is conducive to improving the connection stability of the first connecting portion 1162d and the fifth connecting portion 1162f, the third connecting portion 1162e and the sixth connecting portion 1162g, and thus improving the connection stability of the pull rod connecting seat 1162.
[0049] The first connecting plate 1162a further includes a second connecting portion 1162h, the second connecting plate 1162b further includes a fourth connecting portion 1162j, the third connecting plate 1162c further includes a seventh connecting portion 1162k, and the fifth connecting portion 1162f, the seventh connecting portion 1162k and the sixth connecting portion 1162g are arranged in a U shape, that is, the third connecting plate 1162c is basically in a U-shaped structure. In this embodiment, the second connecting portion 1162h is connected to the support frame body 1161, the fourth connecting portion 1162j is connected to the support frame body 1161, and the sixth connecting portion 1162g is connected to the support frame body 1161. Specifically, the second connecting portion 1162h, the fourth connecting portion 1162j and the seventh connecting portion 1162k are basically in a U-shaped structure and the three are arranged around the surface of the support frame body 1161, which is conducive to improving the connection stability between the support frame body 1161 and the pull rod connecting seat 1162.
[0050] As an implementation method, the ratio of the area of the second connection portion 1162h to the area of the first connection plate 1162a is greater than or equal to 0.35 and less than or equal to 0.65, the ratio of the area of the fourth connection portion 1162j to the area of the second connection plate 1162b is greater than or equal to 0.35 and less than or equal to 0.65, and the ratio of the area of the seventh connection portion 1162k to the area of the third connection plate 1162c is greater than or equal to 0.2 and less than or equal to 0.4. The above arrangement can increase the contact area between the first connection plate 1162a, the second connection plate 1162b and the third connection plate 1162c and the support frame body 1161, respectively, and improve the fixing strength between the rod connection seat 1162 and the support frame body 1161. At the same time, it is avoided that the second connection portion 1162h, the fourth connection portion 1162j and the seventh connection portion 1162k are too large, so as to avoid occupying the setting space of the suspension rod 311 in the rod connection seat 1162.
[0051] As an implementation, the third connecting plate 1162c further includes a first guide portion 1162m connected to the fifth connecting portion 1162f and a second guide portion 1162n connected to the sixth connecting portion 1162g, the first guide portion 1162m being tilted toward the direction close to the first connecting plate 1162a, and the second guide portion 1162n being tilted toward the direction close to the second connecting plate 1162b. Specifically, the first guide portion 1162m and the second guide portion 1162n are used to guide during the installation of the suspension rod 311, thereby improving the convenience of assembling the suspension rod 311 and the rod connecting seat 1162.
[0052] As an implementation method, the support frame body 1161 includes a left support tube 1161a and a right support tube 1161b. The left support tube 1161a is provided with two tie rod connection seats 1162 distributed in the vertical direction, and the right support tube 1161b is provided with two tie rod connection seats 1162 distributed in the vertical direction. The tie rod connection seats 1162 are distributed along the height direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100, and the two suspension tie rods 311 are distributed along the height direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 without interfering with each other, which facilitates the maintenance and replacement of the suspension tie rods 311.
[0053] The distance D5 between the two tie rod connection seats 1162 on the left support tube 1161a is greater than or equal to 70 mm and less than or equal to 130 mm, and the distance D5 between the two tie rod connection seats 1162 on the right support tube 1161b is greater than or equal to 70 mm and less than or equal to 130 mm. Two independently arranged tie rod connection seats 1162 are provided on the left support tube 1161a, and two independently arranged tie rod connection seats 1162 are provided on the right support tube 1161b. After the tie rod connection seats 1162 are independently provided, the difficulty of assembly can be reduced. At the same time, it can also avoid the suspension tie rod 311 and the tie rod connection seat 1162 from interfering with each other due to the distance between the tie rod connection seats 1162 being too close, which is beneficial to improving the working stability of the suspension tie rod 311. Further, the distance D5 between the two tie rod connection seats 1162 on the left support tube 1161a is greater than or equal to 80 mm and less than or equal to 120 mm, and the distance D5 between the two tie rod connection seats 1162 on the right support tube 1161b is greater than or equal to 80 mm and less than or equal to 120 mm. Further, the distance D5 between the two tie rod connection seats 1162 on the left support tube 1161a is greater than or equal to 80 mm and less than or equal to 120 mm, and the distance D5 between the two tie rod connection seats 1162 on the right support tube 1161b is greater than or equal to 80 mm and less than or equal to 120 mm.
[0054] As an implementation, the first connecting plate 1162a includes a first reinforcing portion 1162p, which is disposed on a side of the first connecting plate 1162a away from the third connecting plate 1162c, and the second connecting plate 1162b includes a second reinforcing portion 1162q, which is disposed on a side of the second connecting plate 1162b away from the third connecting plate 1162c. The first reinforcing portion 1162p and the second reinforcing portion 1162q can improve the strength of the first connecting plate 1162a and the second connecting plate 1162b, thereby facilitating improvement of the overall strength of the pull rod connecting seat 1162. Specifically, the first reinforcing portion 1162p and the second reinforcing portion 1162q can be reinforcing ribs.
[0055] As an implementation method, one end of the first connecting plate 1162a is connected to one end of the second connecting plate 1162b. Specifically, the first connecting plate 1162a and the second connecting plate 1162b can be separately provided, or the first connecting plate 1162a and the second connecting plate 1162b can be fixedly connected or integrated. This is beneficial to improving the connection strength of the first connecting plate 1162a and the second connecting plate 1162b, and also beneficial to improving the connection strength of the pull rod connecting seat 1162 and the support frame body 1161.
[0056] As an implementation method, the thickness of the third connecting plate 1162c is less than or equal to the thickness of the first connecting plate 1162a or the second connecting plate 1162b. The third connecting plate 1162c is basically arranged in a U-shape and constitutes a connection space of the suspension rod 311, and a part of the first connecting plate 1162a and a part of the second connecting plate 1162b are connected to both sides of the third connecting plate 1162c. When the thickness of the third connecting plate 1162c is small, it can avoid encroaching on the connection space of the suspension rod 311, and can improve the installation convenience of the suspension rod 311.
[0057] like Fig.11 and Fig.12As shown, as an implementation, the frame 11 includes a front frame 117 disposed at the front of the frame 11, the front frame 117 is surrounded by a receiving space, the air conditioning assembly 24 is connected to the front frame 117, and the air conditioning assembly 24 is at least partially disposed in the receiving space. The air conditioning assembly 24 includes a compression mechanism 241, an air conditioning main unit 242, a heat exchange mechanism 243, and a condensing mechanism 244. Among them, the condensing mechanism 244 is disposed at the front side of the air conditioning main unit 242, the compression mechanism 241 is at least partially disposed between the condensing mechanism 244 and the air conditioning main unit 242, and the heat exchange mechanism 243 is disposed on one side of the two sides of the compression mechanism 241 along the width direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100. Among them, during the operation of the heat exchange mechanism 243, air will liquefy into water after contacting the heat exchange mechanism 243. Therefore, through the above-mentioned arrangement, it is possible to prevent water on the heat exchange mechanism 243 from dripping onto the compression mechanism 241, thereby preventing the compression mechanism 241 from being damaged by water. In addition, the above-mentioned configuration can also facilitate the arrangement of the pipelines of the air conditioning assembly 24, thereby reducing the length of the pipelines of the air conditioning assembly 24 and reducing the cost of the air conditioning assembly 24. Specifically, a positioning surface 104 perpendicular to the height direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 is defined, the lowest end of the compression mechanism 241 is located on the positioning surface 104, and the air conditioning main unit 242, the heat exchange mechanism 243 and the condensing mechanism 244 are all located on the upper side of the positioning surface 104, so that the compression mechanism 241 is at the lowest end of the air conditioning assembly 24, so as to facilitate the reflux of the lubricating oil in the pipeline of the air conditioning assembly 24, so as to lubricate the various components in the air conditioning assembly 24, thereby improving the lubrication effect of the various components of the air conditioning assembly 24, so as to improve the service life of the air conditioning assembly 24, and at the same time, improve the working stability of the air conditioning assembly 24, thereby improving the performance of the air conditioning assembly 24.
[0058] In this embodiment, the air conditioning assembly 24 further includes an air conditioning control mechanism 245, which is arranged on the air conditioning main unit 242, so that the air conditioning control mechanism 245 can be integrated on the air conditioning main unit 242, thereby improving the space utilization of the air conditioning assembly 24 and facilitating the improvement of the structural compactness of the air conditioning assembly 24. Specifically, one end of the air conditioning control mechanism 245 is fixedly connected to the air conditioning main unit 242, and the other end of the air conditioning control mechanism 245 is engaged with the air conditioning main unit 242, thereby facilitating the installation and removal of the air conditioning control mechanism 245 and improving the assembly performance of the air conditioning control mechanism 245. In addition, the air conditioning assembly 24 further includes an adjustment mechanism 246, and the all-terrain vehicle 100 further includes a cockpit 26 located between the front wheel 131 and the rear wheel 132. The adjustment mechanism 246 is arranged on the front side of the cockpit 26, so that the user can adjust the temperature of the air conditioning assembly 24 through the adjustment mechanism 246, thereby improving the comfort and human-machine interaction of the all-terrain vehicle 100.
[0059] As an implementation, the all-terrain vehicle 100 further includes a cooling assembly 25, the cooling assembly 25 includes a heat dissipation mechanism 251 disposed on the front side of the frame 11, and the condensing mechanism 244 is at least partially disposed on the heat dissipation mechanism 251. Through the above device, the condensing mechanism 244 can be integrated on the heat dissipation mechanism 251, which is conducive to improving the structural compactness and space utilization of the air conditioning assembly 24 and the cooling assembly 25. In addition, through the above arrangement, the heat dissipation mechanism 251 can also dissipate heat from the condensing mechanism 244 to improve the cooling efficiency of the condensing mechanism 244, thereby further improving the working efficiency of the air conditioning assembly 24.
[0060] In this embodiment, the front frame 117 includes a fixing bracket 1171 and a connecting bracket 1172, wherein the fixing bracket 1171 is disposed between the condensing mechanism 244 and the compression mechanism 241, and the connecting bracket 1172 is located at the frontmost side of the front frame 117. The fixing bracket 1171 is connected to the connecting bracket 1172, and the connecting bracket 1172 is disposed at the front side of the fixing bracket 1171, the compression mechanism 241 is disposed on the fixing bracket 1171, and the heat dissipation mechanism 251 is disposed on the fixing bracket 1171. Through the above arrangement, the connection stability of the compression mechanism 241, the heat dissipation mechanism 251 and the condensing mechanism 244 can be improved, so that no displacement occurs during the movement of the all-terrain vehicle 100 to affect the normal operation of the air conditioning assembly 24, thereby improving the working stability of the air conditioning assembly 24.
[0061] like Fig.13 As shown, as an implementation, the cooling assembly 25 also includes a battery cooling pipeline 252 and a front water tank 253, both of which are arranged on the front frame 117, and the front water tank 253, the power battery 15 and the air conditioning main unit 242 are connected through the battery cooling pipeline 252. Through the above arrangement, the battery cooling pipeline 252 can be arranged close to the power battery 15, so that the pipeline length of the battery cooling pipeline 252 can be reduced, the pipeline cost can be reduced, and the battery cooling pipeline 252 can be cooled by the air conditioning main unit 242, so as to improve the working efficiency of the battery cooling pipeline 252, and it is beneficial to improve the energy utilization rate of the all-terrain vehicle 100.
[0062] As an implementation, the cooling assembly 25 further includes a first cooling pipeline 254 and a first water tank 255, and the first water tank 255, the heat dissipation mechanism 251, and the range extender 142 are connected through the first cooling pipeline 254. Through the above arrangement, the first cooling pipeline 254 can be used for cooling the range extender 142, and the first water tank 255, the first cooling pipeline 254, the range extender 142, and the heat dissipation mechanism 251 form an independent cooling circuit, so that the cooling of the range extender 142 is not affected by other cooling circuits, thereby improving the cooling efficiency of the range extender 142.
[0063] In this embodiment, the cooling assembly 25 further includes a second cooling pipeline 256 and a second water tank 257, and the second water tank 257, the heat dissipation mechanism 251, and the drive motor 141 are connected through the second cooling pipeline 256. Through the above arrangement, the second cooling pipeline 256 can be used to cool the drive motor 141, and the second water tank 257, the second cooling pipeline 256, the heat dissipation mechanism 251, and the drive motor 141 form an independent cooling circuit, so that the cooling of the drive motor 141 is not affected by other cooling circuits, thereby improving the cooling efficiency of the drive motor 141.
[0064] In this embodiment, the first water tank 255 and the second water tank 257 are both arranged on the rear side of the frame 11, and the first water tank 255 and the second water tank 257 are distributed along the width direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100. The first water tank 255 is arranged on the side close to the range extender 142, and the second water tank 257 is arranged on the side close to the drive motor 141, so that the arrangement of the first cooling pipeline 254 and the arrangement of the second cooling pipeline 256 will not interfere with each other.
[0065] Furthermore, along the width direction of the ATV 100, the first cooling pipeline 254 and the second cooling pipeline 256 are at least partially arranged on both sides of the power battery 15. Taking the range extender 142 arranged on the left side of the ATV 100 and the drive motor 141 arranged on the right side of the ATV 100 as an example, the first cooling pipeline 254 at least partially extends along the left frame 11 in the length direction of the ATV 100, and the second cooling pipeline 256 at least partially extends along the right frame 11 in the length direction of the ATV 100, so that the first cooling pipeline 254 and the second cooling pipeline 256 will not interfere with each other, so that when any cooling pipeline fails, it will not affect the normal operation of other cooling pipelines, which is conducive to realizing the modularization of the cooling assembly 25 and reducing the maintenance cost of the cooling assembly 25.
[0066] like Fig.14 As shown, as an embodiment, the air conditioning assembly 24 includes an air outlet mechanism 247 connected to the air conditioning main unit 242 , and the air outlet mechanism 247 can deliver the cold air or warm air generated by the air conditioning main unit 242 into the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
[0067] The air outlet mechanism 247 includes an air outlet body 2471 and an air guide cover 2472. The air outlet body 2471 is in a round tube shape, and the air guide cover 2472 is detachably connected to one end of the air outlet body 2471. Fig.15As shown, the side walls of the air outlet body 2471 enclose a storage space 2471a that can be used to place objects, and the ratio of the length L10 of the storage space 2471a to the diameter R of the storage space 2471a is greater than or equal to 2.2 and less than or equal to 4.3. In this embodiment, the storage space 2471a is set to have a length L10 that is much larger than the diameter R, so that the storage space 2471a has a larger storage depth, which can facilitate the placement of beverage bottles or beverage cans in the storage space 2471a. The above arrangement can use the storage space in the air outlet body 2471 as a space for chilling or heating beverages, and use the cold air or heating air output from the air outlet mechanism 247 to cool or heat the beverage. Further, the ratio of the length L10 of the storage space 2471a to the diameter R of the storage space 2471a is greater than or equal to 2.6 and less than or equal to 3.9. Furthermore, a ratio of a length L10 of the accommodation space 2471 a to a diameter R of the accommodation space 2471 a is greater than or equal to 2.9 and less than or equal to 3.6.
[0068] A reference plane 101 perpendicular to the height direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 is defined, and the angle δ between the axis of the air outlet body 2471 and the reference plane 101 is greater than or equal to 8.5° and less than or equal to 19.5°. The air outlet body 2471 needs to place a beverage bottle or beverage can. When the angle δ between the axis of the air outlet body 2471 and the reference plane 101 is too small, the beverage bottle or beverage can is easy to escape from the air outlet body 2471 during the driving of the all-terrain vehicle 100, affecting the driving safety of the all-terrain vehicle 100. When the angle δ between the axis of the air outlet body 2471 and the reference plane 101 is too large, the air outlet direction of the air outlet mechanism 247 is affected, and it is easy to fail to deliver cold air or warm air to the driver and passengers in time. Further, the angle δ between the axis of the air outlet body 2471 and the reference plane 101 is greater than or equal to 9.5° and less than or equal to 18°. Furthermore, the angle δ between the axis of the air outlet body 2471 and the reference plane 101 is greater than or equal to 11° and less than or equal to 16°.
[0069] On the axis of the air outlet body 2471, the length L10 of the accommodating space 2471a is greater than or equal to 140mm and less than or equal to 260mm. The length of the accommodating space 2471a is within the above range, which can meet the requirements of placing most of the beverage bottles and beverage cans on the market in the accommodating space 2471a, and at the same time can ensure that at least 2 / 3 of the beverage bottles or beverage cans are located in the accommodating space 2471a, which can ensure the stability of the beverage bottles and beverage cans placed in the accommodating space 2471a. At the same time, it can also avoid the unreasonable occupation of the interior space of the vehicle when the length L10 of the accommodating space 2471a is too long. Further, the length L10 of the accommodating space 2471a is greater than or equal to 160mm and less than or equal to 240mm. Furthermore, the length L10 of the accommodating space 2471a is greater than or equal to 180mm and less than or equal to 220mm.
[0070] In the direction perpendicular to the axis of the air outlet body 2471, the diameter R of the accommodating space 2471a is greater than or equal to 40 mm and less than or equal to 90 mm. The diameter R of the accommodating space 2471a is within the above range, which can meet the requirements of placing most beverage bottles and beverage cans on the market in the accommodating space 2471a. At the same time, it can also avoid unreasonable occupation of the space inside the vehicle when the diameter R of the accommodating space 2471a is too large. Further, the diameter R of the accommodating space 2471a is greater than or equal to 50 mm and less than or equal to 80 mm. Furthermore, the diameter R of the accommodating space 2471a is greater than or equal to 60 mm and less than or equal to 70 mm.
[0071] like Fig.16As shown, the air outlet mechanism 247 includes a hollow partition 2473, which is arranged at one end of the air outlet body 2471 away from the air guide cover 2472, that is, the hollow partition 2473 is arranged at the bottom of the air outlet body 2471. The arrangement of the hollow partition 2473 can avoid blocking the air outlet mechanism 247 from delivering cold air and warm air, and can also provide support for the beverage placed in the air outlet body 2471. The hollow partition 2473 includes a hollow portion 2473a, which defines a projection plane perpendicular to the axis of the air outlet body 2471, the hollow partition 2473 has a partition projection on the projection plane, the hollow portion 2473a has a hollow portion 2473a projection on the projection plane, and the ratio of the area of the hollow projection to the area of the partition projection is greater than or equal to 0.05 and less than or equal to 0.35. The hollow partition 2473 needs to meet the ventilation requirements and avoid the reduction of ventilation volume, and at the same time, it also needs to provide support for the beverage placed in the air outlet body 2471. When the hollow portion 2473a is too large, the carrying capacity of the hollow partition 2473 is reduced, and there may be a problem that the hollow partition 2473 is not enough to carry the beverage. Similarly, when the hollow portion 2473a is too small, the hollow partition 2473 will affect the ventilation volume of the air outlet body 2471 and reduce the cooling or heating effect. Furthermore, the ratio of the area of the hollow projection to the area of the partition projection is greater than or equal to 0.05 and less than or equal to 0.25. Furthermore, the ratio of the area of the hollow projection to the area of the partition projection is greater than or equal to 0.05 and less than or equal to 0.15.
[0072] The air guide cover 2472 is connected to the air outlet body 2471 by screwing, snapping or plugging. The air guide cover 2472 and the air outlet body are connected in the above manner, which can improve the convenience of installing and removing the air guide cover 2472, facilitate the rapid installation of the air guide cover 2472 to achieve the normal use of the air conditioning assembly 24, and facilitate the rapid removal of the air guide cover 2472 so that beverage bottles or beverage cans can be placed in the air outlet body 2471 for cooling or heating.
[0073] The air outlet mechanism 247 further includes an anti-slip member 2474, which is disposed on the inner wall of the air outlet body 2471. The anti-slip member 2474 is disposed on the inner wall of the air outlet body 2471 to better improve the placement stability of beverage bottles and beverage cans in the air outlet body 2471. Specifically, the anti-slip member 2474 may be at least one of an anti-slip pad or an anti-slip strip.
[0074] like Fig.17As shown, as an implementation, the vehicle body cover 12 includes a composite plate 122, and the composite plate 122 is set as a heat insulation and / or sound insulation material. The composite plate 122 includes a first composite member 1221 arranged between the seat assembly 17 and the power assembly 14. As an optional implementation, the first composite member 1221 is at least partially arranged around the range extender 142 and / or the drive motor 141.
[0075] In this embodiment, a transverse plane 103 perpendicular to the length direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 is defined, the projection of the first composite part 1221 on the transverse plane 103 along the length direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 is a first projection surface, the projection of the body cover 12 on the transverse plane 103 along the length direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 is a second projection surface, and the ratio of the area of the first projection surface to the area of the second projection surface is greater than or equal to 0.16 and less than or equal to 0.31. Specifically, the ratio of the area of the first projection surface to the area of the second projection surface is greater than or equal to 0.19 and less than or equal to 0.27. More specifically, the ratio of the area of the first projection surface to the area of the second projection surface can also be 0.23. Through the above-mentioned arrangement, it is possible to prevent the area of the first projection surface from being too large, which is not conducive to the arrangement of the frame 11 at the first composite part 1221, thereby avoiding the insufficient strength of the frame 11 and reducing the overall structural strength of the all-terrain vehicle 100; it is also possible to prevent the area of the first projection surface from being too large, which may cause interference between the first composite part 1221 and other components of the all-terrain vehicle 100, thereby facilitating the improvement of the space utilization rate of the all-terrain vehicle 100; it is also possible to prevent the area of the first projection surface from being too small, which may reduce the heat insulation and sound insulation effect of the first composite part 1221 on the power assembly 14, thereby meeting the arrangement requirements of the frame 11 and the structural strength requirements of the all-terrain vehicle 100, and the heat generated by the power assembly 14 can be isolated by the first composite part 1221, and the noise generated when the power assembly 14 is working can be reduced. At the same time, the arrangement of sound insulation cotton, heat insulation parts, etc. can be reduced, thereby reducing the weight of additional parts of the all-terrain vehicle 100, which is conducive to the lightweighting of the all-terrain vehicle 100. In addition, the first composite member 1221 can also reduce the vibration transmitted from the power assembly 14 to the seat assembly 17 , thereby improving the riding comfort of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
[0076] As an implementation method, the all-terrain vehicle 100 further includes a door 27 (see Figure 1), the composite panel 122 also includes a second composite component 1222 arranged on the vehicle door 27. A longitudinal plane 102 perpendicular to the width direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 is defined, the projection of the second composite component 1222 on the longitudinal plane 102 along the width direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 is a third projection plane, the projection of the vehicle door 27 on the longitudinal plane 102 along the width direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 is a fourth projection plane, and the ratio of the area of the third projection plane to the area of the fourth projection plane is greater than or equal to 0.19 and less than or equal to 0.37. Specifically, the ratio of the area of the third projection plane to the area of the fourth projection plane is greater than or equal to 0.24 and less than or equal to 0.33. More specifically, the ratio of the area of the third projection plane to the area of the fourth projection plane can also be 0.28. Through the above arrangement, it is possible to prevent the area of the third projection plane from being too large to affect the overall structural strength of the vehicle door 27, and it is also possible to prevent the area of the third projection plane from being too small to reduce the impact of the second composite component 1222 on the cockpit 26 (refer to Figure 2 ) has good heat insulation and sound insulation effects, so that the second composite part 1222 can isolate the heat outside the all-terrain vehicle 100 and reduce the noise transmitted from the outside of the all-terrain vehicle 100 to the inside of the cockpit 26 while meeting the structural strength requirements of the door 27, and at the same time can also reduce the weight of the door 27, which is conducive to the lightweight of the all-terrain vehicle 100.
[0077] As an implementation, the body cover 12 also includes a control panel 123 located on the front side of the seat assembly 17, and the control panel 123 is used to set operation buttons or panels for controlling at least part of the electrical components 22. Among them, the composite plate 122 also includes a third composite member 1223 arranged on the control panel 123. The projection of the third composite member 1223 on the transverse plane 103 along the length direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 is a fifth projection surface, and the projection of the control panel 123 on the transverse plane 103 along the length direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 is a sixth projection surface. The ratio of the area of the fifth projection surface to the area of the sixth projection surface is greater than or equal to 0.27 and less than or equal to 0.51. Specifically, the ratio of the area of the fifth projection surface to the area of the sixth projection surface is greater than or equal to 0.32 and less than or equal to 0.45. More specifically, the ratio of the area of the fifth projection surface to the area of the sixth projection surface can also be 0.39. Through the above-mentioned arrangement, it is possible to prevent the area of the fifth projection surface from being too large and affecting the overall structural strength of the control panel 123, and to prevent the area of the fifth projection surface from being too small and reducing the heat insulation and sound insulation effects of the third composite component 1223 on the control panel. As a result, the third composite component 1223 can isolate the heat and noise transmitted from the front side of the all-terrain vehicle 100 to the cockpit 26 while meeting the structural strength requirements of the control panel 123, and at the same time can reduce the weight of the control panel 123, which is conducive to the lightweighting of the all-terrain vehicle 100.
[0078] As an implementation, the composite plate 122 also includes a fourth composite part 1224 disposed on the cargo box assembly 18. A reference plane 101 perpendicular to the height direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 is defined, the projection of the fourth composite part 1224 on the reference plane 101 along the height direction is the seventh projection plane, the projection of the cargo box assembly 18 on the reference plane 101 along the height direction is the eighth projection plane, and the ratio of the area of the seventh projection plane to the area of the eighth projection plane is greater than or equal to 0.48 and less than or equal to 0.91. Specifically, the ratio of the area of the seventh projection plane to the area of the eighth projection plane is greater than or equal to 0.59 and less than or equal to 0.81. More specifically, the ratio of the area of the seventh projection plane to the area of the eighth projection plane can also be 0.69. Through the above arrangement, it is possible to prevent the seventh projection surface from being too large to reduce the overall structural strength of the cargo box assembly 18, and it is also possible to prevent the seventh projection surface from being too small to reduce the heat insulation, sound insulation and shock absorption effects of the fourth composite member 1224 on the cargo box assembly 18, so that the fourth composite member 1224 can improve the sound insulation and heat insulation effects of the cargo box assembly 18 and reduce the weight of the cargo box assembly 18 while meeting the structural strength requirements of the cargo box assembly 18, which is conducive to the lightweighting of the all-terrain vehicle 100. In addition, the power assembly 14 is arranged at the lower side of the cargo box assembly 18, and the fourth composite member 1224 can also reduce the adverse effects of the noise and vibration generated by the power assembly 14 on the cargo box assembly 18.
[0079] As an implementation method, the vehicle body cover 12 includes a guard plate structure 121 (see Figure 4), the composite plate 122 also includes a fifth composite part 1225 arranged on the guard plate structure 121 and a sixth composite part 1226 arranged on the upper side of the power battery 15. A reference plane 101 perpendicular to the height direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 is defined, and the projection of the fifth composite part 1225 and the sixth composite part 1226 on the reference plane 101 along the height direction is a ninth projection plane, and the projection of the power battery 15 on the reference plane 101 along the height direction is a tenth projection plane, and the ratio of the area of the ninth projection plane to the area of the tenth projection plane is greater than or equal to 0.66 and less than or equal to 1.23. Specifically, the ratio of the area of the ninth projection plane to the area of the tenth projection plane is greater than or equal to 0.8 and less than or equal to 1.09. More specifically, the ratio of the area of the ninth projection plane to the area of the tenth projection plane can also be 0.94. Through the above arrangement, it is possible to prevent the area of the ninth projection surface from being too large to reduce the layout space of the power battery 15 and the parts around the power battery 15, and it is also possible to prevent the area of the ninth projection surface from being too small to reduce the heat insulation effect of the fifth composite member 1225 and the sixth composite member 1226 on the power battery 15, so that the fifth composite member 1225 and the sixth composite member 1226 can improve the heat insulation capacity of the power battery 15 while meeting the layout requirements of the power battery 15 and the parts around the power battery 15, and are conducive to improving the shock absorption and buffering effect on the power battery 15. In addition, the sixth composite member 1226 can also serve as the shell of the power battery 15, so as to maintain the stable operation of the power battery 15, thereby improving the working efficiency and conversion efficiency of the power battery 15, and further improving the endurance of the all-terrain vehicle 100.
[0080] As an implementation method, the composite panel 122 is configured as a plate-like structure with a honeycomb structure, so that the composite panel 122 can absorb noise and vibration while isolating heat, thereby achieving the heat insulation and sound insulation functions of the composite panel 122.
[0081] In this embodiment, the composite panel 122 is configured as a double-layer structure, thereby improving the heat insulation and sound insulation effects of the composite panel 122. Specifically, the composite panel 122 is at least partially disposed around the ATV 100, thereby isolating the heat inside and outside the ATV 100, thereby improving the cooling and heating effects of the air conditioning assembly 24, and further improving the comfort of the ATV 100.
[0082] It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make improvements or changes based on the above description, and all these improvements and changes should fall within the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. An all-terrain vehicle comprising: Frame; a body covering, the body covering being at least partially disposed on the vehicle frame; A traveling assembly, the traveling assembly being arranged below the frame and comprising a front wheel and a rear wheel; a suspension assembly, the front wheel and the rear wheel being connected to the frame by the suspension assembly; a power assembly, the power assembly being supported by the frame and used to drive at least one of the front wheel and the rear wheel; a seat assembly, the seat assembly being at least partially disposed on the vehicle frame; It is characterized in that The body covering member includes a composite panel, which is configured as a heat-insulating and / or sound-insulating material. The composite panel includes a first composite member arranged between the seat assembly and the power assembly, defining a transverse plane perpendicular to the length direction of the all-terrain vehicle. The projection of the first composite member on the transverse plane along the length direction is a first projection plane, and the projection of the body covering member on the transverse plane along the length direction is a second projection plane. The ratio of the area of the first projection plane to the area of the second projection plane is greater than or equal to 0.16 and less than or equal to 0.
31.
2. The all-terrain vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The all-terrain vehicle also includes a door, and the composite panel also includes a second composite component arranged on the door, defining a longitudinal plane perpendicular to the width direction of the all-terrain vehicle, the projection of the second composite component on the longitudinal plane along the width direction is a third projection plane, and the projection of the door on the longitudinal plane along the width direction is a fourth projection plane, and the ratio of the area of the third projection plane to the area of the fourth projection plane is greater than or equal to 0.19 and less than or equal to 0.
37.
3. The all-terrain vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vehicle body covering also includes a control panel located on the front side of the seat assembly, and the composite panel also includes a third composite component arranged on the control panel, the projection of the third composite component on the transverse plane along the length direction is a fifth projection plane, and the projection of the control panel on the transverse plane along the length direction is a sixth projection plane, and the ratio of the area of the fifth projection plane to the area of the sixth projection plane is greater than or equal to 0.27 and less than or equal to 0.
51.
4. The all-terrain vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The all-terrain vehicle further includes a cargo box assembly disposed on the rear side of the frame, and the composite panel further includes a fourth composite member disposed on the cargo box assembly.
5. The all-terrain vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: A reference plane perpendicular to the height direction of the all-terrain vehicle is defined, the projection of the fourth composite part along the height direction on the reference plane is a seventh projection plane, the projection of the cargo box assembly along the height direction on the reference plane is an eighth projection plane, and the ratio of the area of the seventh projection plane to the area of the eighth projection plane is greater than or equal to 0.48 and less than or equal to 0.
91.
6. The all-terrain vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The all-terrain vehicle also includes a power battery, which is electrically connected to the power assembly. The body covering includes a guard plate structure arranged on the lower side of the power battery. The composite panel also includes a fifth composite component arranged on the guard plate structure and a sixth composite component arranged on the upper side of the power battery.
7. The all-terrain vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that: A reference plane perpendicular to the height direction of the all-terrain vehicle is defined, the projection of the fifth composite component and the sixth composite component on the reference plane along the height direction is a ninth projection plane, the projection of the power battery on the reference plane along the height direction is a tenth projection plane, and the ratio of the area of the ninth projection plane to the area of the tenth projection plane is greater than or equal to 0.66 and less than or equal to 1.
23.
8. The all-terrain vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that: The power assembly includes a range extender and a drive motor electrically connected to the range extender, the power battery is also connected to the range extender and the drive motor respectively, and the first composite component is at least partially arranged around the range extender and / or the drive motor.
9. The all-terrain vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The composite plate is configured as a plate-like structure having a honeycomb structure.
10. The all-terrain vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The composite plate is configured as a double-layer structure.