High-density fabric raw material carding device and carding method
By designing a high-density fabric raw material combing device including a carding body, a carding assembly and a guide assembly, the problems of fiber knotting and tearing are solved, and efficient fiber combing and bundling are achieved, reducing material waste.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411797141.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The fibers of high-density fabrics are easily knotted and wound together before combing. The needle teeth of the existing carding machine are too rigid, which can easily break the knotted fibers, resulting in waste of materials. The position of the combing Xilin is fixed, which is difficult to adjust, affecting the effect of the carding. .
A high-density fabric raw material combing device is designed, including a combing body, a combing assembly and a guide assembly. The carding assembly drives the transmission wheel through a micro motor, drives the movement of the movable rod and the movable wheel, controls the movement of the movable column up and down, adjusts the position of the hook and pick assembly, and realizes the provocation and splitting of the fibers. The Xilin needle teeth of the carding assembly can be independently disassembled and adjusted to increase the carding effect of the fibers.
Through the design of this device, it can effectively avoid knotting and tearing of fibers, improve the separation and parallelism of fibers, reduce material waste, and improve the combing effect by adjusting the position of Xilin needle teeth.
Smart Images

Figure CN119433765A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of high-density fabric raw material combing equipment, and in particular to a high-density fabric raw material combing device and a combing method. Background Art
[0002] High-density fabric raw materials refer to all natural or chemical fibers used for spinning. When processing textile raw materials, in order to improve the quality and uniformity of the fibers and facilitate the subsequent spinning or non-woven processes, the spinning mills usually comb the high-density fabric raw materials to separate the fiber bundles, so that the fibers are in a single state as much as possible, and the separation and parallelism of the fibers are improved. In the prior art, a carding machine is generally used to comb the textile raw materials. The carding machine inserts a cylinder wrapped with strips of needle clothing into the fiber bundle to separate the fibers.
[0003] However, the fibers of high-density fabric raw materials are prone to knotting and entanglement before combing. When the fibers are combed by the cylinder, some needle teeth on the needle cloth are too rigid and easily tear the entangled and knotted fibers apart, making the fibers shorter and thus being removed by the cylinder, resulting in material waste. In addition, when the existing combing cylinder combs the fibers, it is difficult to disassemble and move the combing cylinder because the position of the combing cylinder is fixed, and the depth of the raw fiber inserted by the combing cylinder is not adjusted, which affects the combing effect. Therefore, a high-density fabric raw material combing device and combing method are needed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A high-density fabric raw material combing device and combing method, including a combing body, the combing body including a base, a roller end is arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the base, a winding roller is rotatably installed on the left side of the inner wall of the base, a machine cover is rotatably installed on the left side of the base, a combing component is movably installed on the bottom end of the inner wall of the base, a guide component is installed on the top of the base, the guide component includes a bracket cover, a movable component is installed on the side of the inner wall of the bracket cover, the movable component includes two transmission wheels rotatably installed on the inner wall of the bracket cover, the two transmission wheels are connected by a belt, one of the transmission wheel shaft ends is replaced and passed through the bracket cover and is connected to a micro motor, the front of the transmission wheel A movable rod is connected, and a movable wheel is movably installed at the end of the movable rod, and the movable wheel is embedded in the guide ring through a guide groove. Two movable columns are symmetrically connected at the upper and lower ends of the guide ring, and the movable columns pass through the interior of the limiting frame plate through through holes. The limiting frame plate is fixed to the inner wall of the bracket cover, and a hook picking assembly and a lifting assembly are respectively provided at the bottom ends of the two movable columns. The rotation of the transmission wheel is controlled by a micro motor as the power end. The inclined design of the movable rods on the inner sides of the two transmission wheels can make the two guide rings staggered up and down. Under the drive of the belt, the two transmission wheels rotate synchronously, which can control the two guide rings to move up and down, and then control the picking hook to limit the fabric.
[0007] Preferably, two inner insert plates are symmetrically installed on the bottom end sides of the bracket cover, and the inner insert plates are inserted into the plate sleeve through through grooves, a lower roller is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the plate sleeve, a locking bolt is inserted into the top end side of the plate sleeve through a threaded hole, and the locking bolt is inserted into the inner insert plate through a limiting hole, and is moved on the surface of the inner insert plate through the plate sleeve, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the lower roller and change the downward pressure on the fabric raw material.
[0008] Preferably, one end of the winding roller shaft passes through the machine base and is connected to a main gear disc, and a secondary gear disc is meshed below the main gear disc, and the secondary gear disc is rotatably installed on the outside of the machine base, and a driving motor is connected to the front of the secondary gear disc shaft end, and an L-shaped guard plate end is sleeved on the outside of the main gear disc and the secondary gear disc, and the driving motor is fixed on the outside of the L-shaped guard plate end. Through the design of the L-shaped guard plate end, the main gear disc and the secondary gear disc can be covered to prevent debris from directly entering the meshing place of the main gear disc and the secondary gear disc from the side, affecting the meshing state of the main gear disc and the secondary gear disc.
[0009] Preferably, the combing assembly includes a pad, which has two sliders symmetrically connected on both sides, and the sliders are embedded in the inner wall of the base through limiting grooves. Cylinder needle teeth are equidistantly fixed on the top of the pad by bolts. The cylinder needle teeth can be fixed to the surface of the pad by bolts, which facilitates independent disassembly of the cylinder needle teeth, adjustment of the installation position of the cylinder needle teeth, and change of the spacing between adjacent cylinder needle teeth.
[0010] Preferably, the right side of the pad is connected to a side plate, and threaded shafts are inserted through threaded holes on both sides of the top of the side plate, and the bottom ends of the threaded shafts are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the machine base. A knob is connected to the top of the threaded shaft, and the distance between the cylinder needle teeth and the raw fiber can be adjusted by moving the pad, which can facilitate the picking of the raw fiber and the breaking up of the entangled fibers.
[0011] Preferably, the hook picking assembly includes a fixed plate connected and fixed to the bottom end of the movable column, and there are multiple fixed plates, and two adjacent fixed plates are fixed by connecting plates. A picking hook is movably installed on the left side of the fixed plate through a groove, and the top of the picking hook is connected to a vertical plate, and the right side of the vertical plate is connected and fixed to the vertical plate through a supporting spring. The bottom end of the vertical plate is connected and fixed to the fixed plate, and the supporting spring is placed between the fixed plate and the vertical plate to support the picking hook so that the picking hook has movable resilience, thereby preventing the picking hook from being too rigid during picking and causing fiber tearing.
[0012] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a disc rack, which is fixedly connected to another movable column, the bottom end of the disc rack is connected to a connecting column, and the bottom end of the connecting column is threadedly connected to a frame, the side of the frame is provided with a shaft cylinder inserted through a through groove, and two guide frames are symmetrically installed on both sides of the shaft cylinder, and the fabric fibers are bundled so that small bundles of fibers pass through the guide frame and the shaft cylinder. When the movable column moves, the disc rack can be driven to move, and then the shaft cylinder can be controlled to move up and down, so that the guide frame and the shaft cylinder can pull the small bundles of fibers up and down.
[0013] Preferably, a return spring is connected to the bottom end of the shaft cylinder, and the return spring is fixed to the inner wall of the through groove of the frame. The guide frame is composed of a disc end and two wheel ends. The return spring can support the shaft cylinder to ensure the safety of the shaft cylinder during the pulling of the fabric fibers and avoid the situation where the fibers are pulled apart due to excessive up and down pulling.
[0014] A method for using a high-density fabric raw material combing device, the steps are as follows:
[0015] The first step is to move the plate sleeve on the surface of the inner insert plate, control and adjust the position of the plate sleeve, so that the fabric material passes through the top of the wheel roller of the machine base and the bottom of the lower roller in a bundle, and then winds up on the side of the winding roller;
[0016] The second step is to adjust the height of the pad through the threaded shaft and the side plate so that the cylinder needle teeth are inserted into the fabric material;
[0017] In the third step, the drive motor starts, the main gear disc and the auxiliary gear disc cooperate with each other to control the rotation of the winding roller, and then pull the fabric material, and the cylinder needle teeth can straighten the fibers in the raw material;
[0018] The fourth step is that the micro motor is used as the power end, and the two transmission wheels cooperate with the belt to control the rotation of the movable rod, so that the movable rod drives the movable wheel to move in the guide ring to control the movable column to move up and down, and adjust the position of the hook assembly;
[0019] In the fifth step, the hook can loosen the entangled raw material fibers while moving, and another movable column can control the shaft tube and the guide frame to pull the fabric fibers up and down and separate them into bundles.
[0020] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. By setting up active components and hook picking components, the wiring harness materials can be combed. Compared with the traditional structure, this device drives the transmission wheel to rotate through the output end of the micro motor, so that the transmission wheel and the active rod cooperate to control the movable wheel to move in the guide ring, and control the movable column to move back and forth vertically in the limit frame plate, so that the picking hook can pick up and separate the knotted position of the wiring harness materials. At the same time, the supporting spring can buffer the fluctuation of the picking hook and reset it, which can protect the wiring harness fibers and avoid directly picking the fibers.
[0022] 2. By setting up a combing component, the combing of the wire harness fibers can be achieved. The device can drive the threaded shaft to rotate by twisting the knob, and the side plate can be controlled to move on the surface of the threaded shaft to drive the pad to move, so as to change and adjust the distance between the cylinder needle teeth and the fabric fibers. The depth of the cylinder needle feet of the cylinder needle teeth inserted into the wire harness fibers can be controlled. At the same time, the cylinder needle teeth are fixed to the surface of the pad by bolts. During use, the cylinder needle teeth can be freely disassembled and assembled, and the gap between two adjacent cylinder needle teeth can be changed, thereby improving the combing effect on the fibers when the wire harness passes through the cylinder needle teeth.
[0023] 3. By setting up movable components and lifting components, the fiber can be divided and stirred. After the wire bundles are divided into small bundles, they pass through the guide frame and the shaft tube. Through the different angles of the two movable rods, the two guide rings can be moved up and down, and then the guide frame can be controlled to stir the fabric fibers, further improving the combing effect of the picking hook on the fibers. The wire bundles are dispersed in small bundles through the guide frame, which can reduce the probability of secondary knotting and entanglement, and further improve the combing effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying any creative work.
[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a high-density fabric material combing device and combing method proposed by the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional disassembled structural schematic diagram of a combing machine body in a high-density fabric raw material combing device and combing method proposed by the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional disassembled structural schematic diagram of a combing component in a high-density fabric raw material combing device and combing method proposed by the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the partial disassembly structure of a combing component in a high-density fabric raw material combing device and combing method proposed by the present invention;
[0029] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional disassembled structural schematic diagram of a guide component in a high-density fabric material combing device and a combing method proposed by the present invention;
[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the partial disassembly structure of the active components in a high-density fabric raw material combing device and combing method proposed by the present invention;
[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal disassembled structure of a hook picking component and a pulling component in a high-density fabric raw material combing device and combing method proposed by the present invention.
[0032] In the figure: 1. combing machine body; 11. machine base; 12. winding roller; 13. main gear plate; 14. auxiliary gear plate; 15. driving motor; 16. machine cover; 2. combing assembly; 21. pad; 22. slider; 23. cylinder needle teeth; 24. side plate; 25. threaded shaft; 26. knob; 3. guide assembly; 31. bracket cover; 32. inner insert plate; 33. plate sleeve; 34. lower roller; 35. locking bolt; 4. movable assembly; 41 , driving wheel; 42, movable rod; 43, movable wheel; 44, guide ring; 45, movable column; 46, limit frame; 47, micro motor; 48, belt; 5, hook and lift assembly; 51, fixed plate; 52, connecting plate; 53, lift hook; 54, vertical plate; 55, support spring; 56, vertical plate; 6, lifting assembly; 61, disk rack; 62, connecting column; 63, frame; 64, shaft cylinder; 65, reset spring; 66, guide frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0034] Reference Figure 1-7A high-density fabric raw material combing device and combing method, including a combing machine body 1, the combing machine body 1 includes a machine base 11, a roller end is arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the machine base 11, a winding roller 12 is rotatably installed on the left side of the inner wall of the machine base 11, a machine cover 16 is rotatably installed on the left side of the machine base 11, a combing component 2 is movably installed on the bottom end of the inner wall of the machine base 11, a guide component 3 is installed on the top of the machine base 11, the guide component 3 includes a bracket cover 31, a movable component 4 is installed on the side of the inner wall of the bracket cover 31, and the movable component 4 includes two transmission wheel discs 41 rotatably installed on the inner wall of the bracket cover 31, and two transmission wheels 41 are installed on the inner wall of the bracket cover 31. The wheel discs 41 are connected to each other through a belt 48, and one of the shaft ends of the driving wheel disc 41 is replaced and passed through the bracket cover 31 to be connected to a micro motor 47, a movable rod 42 is connected to the front of the driving wheel disc 41, and a movable wheel 43 is movably installed at the end of the movable rod 42, and the movable wheel 43 is embedded in the guide ring 44 through a guide groove, and two movable columns 45 are symmetrically connected to the upper and lower ends of the guide ring 44, and the movable columns 45 pass through the interior of the limiting frame plate 46 through a through hole, and the limiting frame plate 46 is fixed to the inner wall of the bracket cover 31, and the bottom ends of the two movable columns 45 are respectively provided with a hook assembly 5 and a lifting assembly 6.
[0035] Two inner insert plates 32 are symmetrically installed on the bottom side of the bracket cover 31, and the inner insert plates 32 are inserted into the plate sleeve 33 through through grooves. A lower roller 34 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the plate sleeve 33, and a locking bolt 35 is inserted into the top side of the plate sleeve 33 through a threaded hole, and the locking bolt 35 is inserted into the inner insert plate 32 through a limiting hole.
[0036] One end of the winding roller 12 shaft passes through the machine base 11 and is connected to the main gear disc 13, and a secondary gear disc 14 is meshed below the main gear disc 13, and the secondary gear disc 14 is rotatably installed on the outside of the machine base 11, and a drive motor 15 is connected to the front of the shaft end of the secondary gear disc 14. An L-shaped guard plate end is sleeved on the outside of the main gear disc 13 and the secondary gear disc 14, and the drive motor 15 is fixed on the outside of the L-shaped guard plate end.
[0037] The combing assembly 2 includes a backing plate 21, and two sliders 22 are symmetrically connected to the front and back sides of the backing plate 21. The sliders 22 are embedded in the inner wall of the base 11 through limiting grooves, and cylinder needle teeth 23 are equidistantly fixed to the top of the backing plate 21 by bolts.
[0038] The right side of the backing plate 21 is connected to a side plate 24 , and threaded shafts 25 are inserted through threaded holes on both sides of the top of the side plate 24 , and the bottom end of the threaded shaft 25 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the base 11 , and the top end of the threaded shaft 25 is connected to a knob 26 .
[0039] The hook assembly 5 includes a fixed plate 51 connected and fixed to the bottom end of the movable column 45. There are multiple fixed plates 51, and two adjacent fixed plates 51 are connected and fixed by a connecting plate 52. A pick hook 53 is movably installed on the left side of the fixed plate 51 through a groove. The top of the pick hook 53 is connected to a vertical plate 54, and the right side of the vertical plate 54 is connected and fixed to the vertical plate 56 through a supporting spring 55. The bottom end of the vertical plate 56 is connected and fixed to the fixed plate 51.
[0040] The lifting assembly 6 includes a disc rack 61, which is fixedly connected to another movable column 45. A connecting column 62 is connected to the bottom end of the disc rack 61, and a frame 63 is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting column 62. A shaft cylinder 64 is inserted into the side of the frame 63 through a through groove, and two guide frames 66 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the shaft cylinder 64.
[0041] A return spring 65 is connected to the bottom end of the shaft cylinder 64 , and the return spring 65 is fixed to the inner wall of the through groove of the frame 63 . The guide frame 66 is composed of a disc end and two wheel ends.
[0042] A method for using a high-density fabric raw material combing device, the steps are as follows:
[0043] The first step is to move the plate sleeve 33 on the surface of the inner insert plate 32, control and adjust the position of the plate sleeve 33, so that the fabric material is bundled and passes through the top of the wheel roller of the machine base 11 and the bottom of the lower roller 34 in sequence, and then is wound on the side of the winding roller 12;
[0044] The second step is to adjust the height of the backing plate 21 by cooperating with the threaded shaft 25 and the side plate 24 so that the cylinder needle teeth 23 are inserted into the fabric material;
[0045] In the third step, the driving motor 15 is started, the main gear disc 13 and the auxiliary gear disc 14 cooperate with each other to control the rotation of the winding roller 12, and then the fabric material is pulled, and the cylinder needle teeth 23 can straighten the fibers in the raw material;
[0046] Step 4: The micro motor 47 is used as the power end, and the two transmission wheels 41 cooperate with the belt 48 to control the rotation of the movable rod 42, so that the movable rod 42 drives the movable wheel 43 to move in the guide ring 44 to control the movable column 45 to move up and down, thereby adjusting the position of the hook assembly 5;
[0047] In the fifth step, the hook 53 can loosen the entangled raw material fibers while moving, and another movable column 45 can control the shaft cylinder 64 and the guide frame 66 to pull the fabric fibers up and down and separate them into bundles.
[0048] The plate sleeve 33 is moved on the surface of the inner insert plate 32, so that the position of the lower roller 34 can be adjusted to change the downward pressure on the fabric material. When the plate sleeve 33 is adjusted, the axial end of the locking bolt 35 can pass through the plate sleeve 33 and be inserted into the limiting hole of the inner insert plate 32 to ensure the stability of the plate sleeve 33 after adjustment. The main toothed disc 13 and the auxiliary toothed disc 14 cooperate with each other for transmission, and the torque force after the drive motor 15 is started is increased, so that the winding roller 12 can be twisted and rotated conveniently, and the fabric material can be wound. The main toothed disc 13 and the auxiliary toothed disc 14 can be covered by the L-shaped guard plate end design to prevent debris from directly entering the meshing position of the main toothed disc 13 and the auxiliary toothed disc 14 from the side, affecting the meshing state of the main toothed disc 13 and the auxiliary toothed disc 14. The slider 22 can be guided by the limiting groove on the inner wall of the base 11 to ensure the stability of the pad 21 moving up and down in the base 11.
[0049] The cylinder needle teeth 23 can be fixed to the surface of the pad 21 by bolts, which is convenient for independent disassembly of the cylinder needle teeth 23, adjusting the installation position of the cylinder needle teeth 23, and changing the spacing between adjacent cylinder needle teeth 23 to adapt to the use requirements of fabric materials in various scenarios. By twisting the knob 26, the threaded shaft 25 can be driven to rotate. The threaded shaft 25 can control the movement of the side plate 24 during rotation, and then the height of the pad 21 can be adjusted. By moving the pad 21, the spacing between the cylinder needle teeth 23 and the raw material fiber can be adjusted, which can facilitate the use of the raw material fiber. The picking hook 53 is designed from thin to thick from right to left, which is convenient for the picking hook 53 to be inserted into the raw fiber. At the same time, the supporting spring 55 is placed between the fixed plate 51 and the vertical plate 54 to support the picking hook 53, so that the picking hook 53 has active resilience, avoiding the situation where the picking hook 53 is too rigid during picking and causing the fibers to be broken. By connecting multiple fixed plates 51 through the connecting plate 52, multiple rows of fabric fibers can be picked at the same time, ensuring the convenience of combing the fabric fibers.
[0050] By processing the fabric fibers into bundles, small bundles of fibers are made to pass through the guide frame 66 and the shaft cylinder 64. When the movable column 45 moves, it can drive the disc frame 61 to move, and then control the shaft cylinder 64 to move up and down, so that the guide frame 66 and the shaft cylinder 64 can pull the small bundles of fibers up and down, ensuring the convenience of moving the fabric fibers. When the shaft cylinder 64 is under pressure, the return spring 65 can support the shaft cylinder 64 to ensure the safety of the shaft cylinder 64 during the pulling of the fabric fibers, avoiding the situation where the fibers are pulled apart due to excessive up and down pulling. The two wheel end designs of the guide frame 66 can reduce the friction of the fabric fibers during pulling.
[0051] Working principle: According to the attached Figure 2 With attached Figure 5As shown, during use, the fabric material can be laid on the roller end of the machine base 11 and then wound onto the surface of the winding roller 12. At this time, the plate sleeve 33 is adjusted to move on the surface of the inner insert plate 32, and the plate sleeve 33 can be inserted into the inner insert plate 32 through the locking bolt 35 to ensure the adjustment stability of the plate sleeve 33, so that the lower roller 34 presses down the fabric material.
[0052] Secondly, according to the attached Figure 3 With attached Figure 4 As shown, the knob 26 is twisted so that the knob 26 drives the threaded shaft 25 to control the movement of the side plate 24. The side plate 24 can control the movement of the pad 21 during the movement. The pad 21 can push the cylinder needle teeth 23 to facilitate the adjustment of the depth of the cylinder needle teeth 23 inserted into the fabric material. When combing, the micro motor 47 can be started so that the shaft end of the micro motor 47 drives the transmission wheel 41 to rotate. The transmission wheel 41 can cooperate with the belt 48 to respectively drive the two movable rods 42 to rotate. The movable rod 42 can control the movable wheel 43 to move in the guide ring 44. The guide ring 44 can be subjected to force to control the two movable columns 45 to move back and forth vertically. The movable column 45 on the right side can drive the fixed plate 51 to move during the movement. The fixed plate 51 can drive the pick during the movement. The hook 53 hooks the fibers in the fabric material, and then it is convenient to straighten out the individual entangled fibers. The fabric passes through the guide frame 66 and the shaft cylinder 64 in small bundles. During the offset movement of the two movable columns 45, the guide frame 66 and the shaft cylinder 64 can intermittently lift and stir the disc frame 61, which is convenient for straightening out the fabric fibers. At the same time, during the winding process of the winding roller 12, the fabric raw material can be moved on the surface of the cylinder needle teeth 23, and the cylinder needle teeth 23 can pull and straighten the fabric fibers. It is started by the drive motor 15, and the shaft end of the drive motor 15 can drive the auxiliary toothed disc 14 to rotate. The auxiliary toothed disc 14 drives the main toothed disc 13 to rotate through the teeth. The main toothed disc 13 can drive the winding roller 12 to rotate, and then the raw material is wound.
[0053] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A high-density fabric material combing device and combing method, comprising a combing body (1), characterized in that: The combing machine body (1) comprises a machine base (11), a roller end is arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the machine base (11), a winding roller (12) is rotatably mounted on the left side of the inner wall of the machine base (11), a machine cover (16) is rotatably mounted on the left side of the machine base (11), a combing assembly (2) is movably mounted on the bottom end of the inner wall of the machine base (11), a guide assembly (3) is mounted on the top end of the machine base (11), the guide assembly (3) comprises a bracket cover (31), a movable assembly (4) is mounted on the side of the inner wall of the bracket cover (31), the movable assembly (4) comprises two transmission wheel discs (41) rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the bracket cover (31), and a leather is connected between the two transmission wheel discs (41). The belt (48) is docked, and one of the shaft ends of the driving wheel (41) is replaced and passed through the bracket cover (31) and then connected to a micro motor (47). The front of the driving wheel (41) is connected to a movable rod (42), and a movable wheel (43) is movably installed at the end of the movable rod (42). The movable wheel (43) is embedded in the guide ring (44) through a guide groove. Two movable columns (45) are symmetrically connected at the upper and lower ends of the guide ring (44), and the movable columns (45) pass through the inside of the limiting frame plate (46) through a through hole. The limiting frame plate (46) is fixed to the inner wall of the bracket cover (31), and the bottom ends of the two movable columns (45) are respectively provided with a hook assembly (5) and a lifting assembly (6).
2. A high-density fabric raw material combing device and combing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two inner insert plates (32) are symmetrically mounted on the bottom side of the bracket cover (31), and the inner insert plates (32) are inserted into the plate sleeve (33) through through grooves. A lower roller (34) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the bottom end of the plate sleeve (33). A locking bolt (35) is inserted into the top side of the plate sleeve (33) through a threaded hole, and the locking bolt (35) is inserted into the inner insert plate (32) through a limiting hole.
3. A high-density fabric raw material combing device and combing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the winding roller (12) shaft passes through the machine base (11) and is connected to a main gear disc (13), and a secondary gear disc (14) is meshed below the main gear disc (13), and the secondary gear disc (14) is rotatably mounted on the outside of the machine base (11), and a driving motor (15) is connected to the front of the shaft end of the secondary gear disc (14), and an L-shaped guard plate end is sleeved on the outside of the main gear disc (13) and the secondary gear disc (14), and the driving motor (15) is fixed on the outside of the L-shaped guard plate end.
4. A high-density fabric material combing device and combing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The combing assembly (2) comprises a backing plate (21), two sliders (22) are symmetrically connected to the front and back sides of the backing plate (21), and the sliders (22) are embedded in the inner wall of the machine base (11) through limiting grooves, and cylinder needle teeth (23) are equidistantly fixed to the top of the backing plate (21) by bolts.
5. A high-density fabric material combing device and combing method according to claim 4, characterized in that: The right side of the backing plate (21) is connected to a side plate (24), and threaded shafts (25) are inserted through threaded holes on both sides of the top of the side plate (24), and the bottom end of the threaded shaft (25) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the base (11), and the top end of the threaded shaft (25) is connected to a knob (26).
6. A high-density fabric material combing device and combing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hook-lifting assembly (5) comprises a fixed plate (51) connected and fixed to the bottom end of the movable column (45), a plurality of the fixed plates (51) are provided, and two adjacent fixed plates (51) are fixed and connected via a connecting plate (52), a lifting hook (53) is movably installed on the left side of the fixed plate (51) via a groove, a vertical plate (54) is connected to the top end of the lifting hook (53), and the right side of the vertical plate (54) is connected and fixed to the vertical plate (56) via a supporting spring (55), and the bottom end of the vertical plate (56) is connected and fixed to the fixed plate (51).
7. A high-density fabric material combing device and combing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (6) includes a disc rack (61), and the disc rack (61) is connected and fixed to another movable column (45). The bottom end of the disc rack (61) is connected to a connecting column (62), and the bottom end of the connecting column (62) is threadedly connected to a frame (63). The side of the frame (63) is provided with a shaft cylinder (64) inserted through a through groove, and two guide frames (66) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the shaft cylinder (64).
8. A high-density fabric material combing device and combing method according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom end of the shaft cylinder (64) is connected with a return spring (65), and the return spring (65) is fixed to the inner wall of the through groove of the frame (63). The guide frame (66) is composed of a disc end and two wheel ends.
9. A method for using a high-density fabric material combing device according to claims 1-8, characterized in that: Here are the steps: The first step is to move the plate sleeve (33) on the surface of the inner insert plate (32) and control the position of the plate sleeve (33) so that the fabric material is bundled and sequentially passes through the top of the wheel roller of the machine base (11) and the bottom of the lower roller (34) and then is wound around the side of the winding roller (12); The second step is to adjust the height of the backing plate (21) by cooperating with the threaded shaft (25) and the side plate (24) so that the cylinder needle teeth (23) are inserted into the fabric material; In the third step, the driving motor (15) is started, the main gear disc (13) and the auxiliary gear disc (14) cooperate with each other to control the winding roller (12) to rotate, and then the fabric material is pulled, and the cylinder needle teeth (23) can straighten the fibers in the material; In the fourth step, the micro motor (47) is used as the power end, and the two driving wheels (41) cooperate with the belt (48) to control the rotation of the movable rod (42), so that the movable rod (42) drives the movable wheel (43) to move in the guide ring (44) to control the movable column (45) to move up and down, thereby adjusting the position of the hook assembly (5); In the fifth step, the hook (53) can loosen the entangled raw material fibers while moving, and another movable column (45) can control the shaft cylinder (64) and the guide frame (66) to pull the fabric fibers up and down and separate them.