Root carding structure for organic vegetable transplanting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a root system combing structure for organic vegetable transplanting, which belongs to the technical field of organic vegetable planting equipment and comprises an operation box, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the operation box, a combing roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, combing teeth are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the combing roller and are distributed in a spiral shape, and the combing teeth are arranged on the outer side wall of the operation box. The top of the operation box is slidably connected with a moving plate, and extension plates are arranged at the two ends of the top of the moving plate. According to the root system carding structure for organic vegetable transplanting, the carding rollers, the carding teeth, the limiting rods, the moving plates, the containing holes, the protruding blocks, the vertical frames, the threaded rods, the threaded sleeves, the pressing rods, the stand columns, the connecting rods and the arc-shaped clamping blocks are used in cooperation, the carding teeth are distributed in a spiral shape, roots of organic vegetables can be carded in all directions conveniently, and the carding effect is good; the height of the combing teeth is gradually reduced from one end to the other end, the combing teeth can adapt to root systems with different thicknesses, and damage to the root systems is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of organic vegetable planting equipment, specifically, it relates to a root sorting structure for transplanting organic vegetables. Background Technology

[0002] Transplanting is a crucial step in the cultivation of organic vegetables, and root preparation is a key step before transplanting. A healthy root system is the foundation for the rapid recovery and vigorous growth of organic vegetables after transplanting. Therefore, efficient and gentle root preparation is of great significance for improving transplant survival rate and vegetable quality.

[0003] However, there are some problems with the root combing devices currently available on the market for transplanting organic vegetables. Due to the significant differences in the morphology, thickness, and density of the root systems of different types of organic vegetables, even for the same type of organic vegetable, the degree of root development and structural characteristics vary at different growth stages. When combing the roots, for vegetables with thin or sparse roots, the fixed comb teeth may not be able to comb effectively due to excessive spacing, resulting in some soil residue. On the other hand, for vegetables with thick or dense roots, the fixed comb teeth may apply inappropriate external force to the roots during the combing process due to insufficient spacing or unsuitable angle, thereby causing root damage. Root damage will affect the water and fertilizer absorption capacity of the vegetables after transplanting, prolong the seedling establishment period, and may even lead to plant death and reduce the survival rate of transplanted plants.

[0004] To address the aforementioned issues, this application proposes a root sorting structure for transplanting organic vegetables. Utility Model Content

[0005] In response to the problems in related technologies, this utility model proposes a root sorting structure for transplanting organic vegetables to overcome the aforementioned technical problems existing in the existing related technologies.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A root sorting structure for transplanting organic vegetables includes an operating box. A servo motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the operating box. A sorting roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor. Sorting teeth are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sorting roller, and the sorting teeth are spirally distributed. A movable plate is slidably connected to the top of the operating box. Extension plates are provided at both ends of the top of the movable plate. A protrusion is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate. A placement hole is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate. A stand is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate. A threaded rod is rotatably connected to the top of the movable plate. The threaded rod is rotatably connected to the stand. A threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod. A pressure rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded sleeve. A column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stand. The pressure rod is slidably connected to the outer wall of the column. A connecting rod is rotatably connected to one side of the pressure rod. An arc-shaped locking block is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting rod away from the pressure rod. The arc-shaped locking block is slidably connected to the top of the movable plate.

[0008] Preferably, a bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the combing roller, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the side of the operating box near the bevel gear. A gear that meshes with the bevel gear is provided on the rotating rod, and a conveyor belt is driven to the outer wall of the rotating rod. A vertical plate is fixedly connected to the top of the conveyor belt. By setting the bevel gear, rotating rod, conveyor belt, and vertical plate, it is convenient to engage the extension plate set on the top of the moving plate and push the moving plate to move.

[0009] Preferably, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the operating box, and a sliding groove is provided on the limiting rod. The protrusion is located inside the sliding groove. By setting the limiting rod and the sliding groove, it is convenient to restrict the movement path of the moving plate and avoid the angle of the moving plate changing during the movement.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the control box is rotatably connected to a roller, and the outer side wall of the roller is in contact with the bottom outer wall of the moving plate. By setting the roller, the friction between the moving plate and the control box can be reduced.

[0011] Preferably, a bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the operating box, a spring is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the end of the spring away from the bracket, an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate, and a vibration motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inclined plate. By setting up the bracket, spring, connecting plate, inclined plate, and vibration motor, it is convenient to vibrate and clean the soil collected on the inclined plate.

[0012] Preferably, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the operating box, and a connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate. The outer side wall of the connecting block is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the limiting block. By setting the connecting block and the limiting block, it is convenient to limit the vibration path of the inclined plate and avoid the inclined plate from becoming confused in direction during vibration.

[0013] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows: This root combing structure for organic vegetable transplanting utilizes a combing roller, combing teeth, limiting rod, moving plate, placement hole, protrusion, upright frame, threaded rod, threaded sleeve, pressure rod, column, connecting rod, and arc-shaped locking block in combination. The combing teeth are spirally distributed, facilitating comprehensive combing of the organic vegetable roots with excellent combing effect. The height of the combing teeth gradually decreases from one end to the other, adapting to roots of different thicknesses and reducing damage to the roots.

[0014] The use of brackets, springs, connecting plates, inclined plates, and vibrating motors facilitates the smooth discharge of soil and prevents soil accumulation inside the operating box, thereby avoiding the carding roller from being blocked by soil resistance. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bevel gear and related parts of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the arc-shaped card block and related parts of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the inclined plate and related parts of this utility model.

[0019] In the picture:

[0020] 1. Control box; 2. Servo motor; 3. Combing roller; 4. Combing teeth; 5. Limiting rod; 6. Moving plate; 7. Placement hole; 8. Protrusion; 9. Stand; 10. Threaded rod; 11. Threaded sleeve; 12. Pressure rod; 13. Column; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Arc-shaped locking block; 16. Bevel gear; 17. Rotating rod; 18. Conveyor belt; 19. Stand plate; 20. Roller; 21. Bracket; 22. Spring; 23. Connecting plate; 24. Inclined plate; 25. Connecting block; 26. Limiting block; 27. Vibration motor. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-3A root sorting structure for organic vegetable transplanting includes an operation box 1. A servo motor 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the operation box 1. The servo motor 2 is connected to an external power supply. A sorting roller 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 2. There are two sorting rollers 3. The output end of the servo motor 2 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the sorting rollers 3. A belt is provided on the sorting roller 3. The two sorting rollers 3 are connected by the belt for synchronous rotation. Taking one sorting roller 3 as an example, sorting teeth 4 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sorting roller 3. Multiple sorting teeth 4 are provided. The sorting teeth 4 are distributed in a spiral shape. A movable plate 6 is slidably connected to the top of the operation box 1. Extension plates are provided on both sides of the top of the movable plate 6. A protrusion 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 6. The protrusion 8 is located at the bottom center of the movable plate 6. Placement holes 7 are fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 6. Multiple placement holes 7 are provided. Multiple placement holes 7 are evenly distributed on the top of the movable plate 6. A support frame 9 is fixedly connected. A threaded rod 10 is rotatably connected to the top of the movable plate 6. The threaded rod 10 is rotatably connected to the support frame 9. A threaded sleeve 11 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 10. A pressure rod 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded sleeve 11. There are two pressure rods 12, which are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the support frame 9. Taking one pressure rod 12 as an example, a column 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 9. There are multiple columns 13, which are arranged in a linear array at the bottom of the support frame 9. The pressure rod 12 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the multiple columns 13. A connecting rod 14 is rotatably connected to one side of the pressure rod 12. There are multiple connecting rods 14. The number and position of the connecting rods 14 match the number and position of the columns 13. An arc-shaped locking block 15 is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting rod 14 away from the pressure rod 12. The number and position of the arc-shaped locking blocks 15 correspond to the number and position of the placement holes 7. The multiple arc-shaped locking blocks 15 are slidably connected to the top of the movable plate 6.

[0023] During use, the operator places the root system of the organic vegetables into the placement hole 7, rotates the threaded rod 10, and drives the stand 9 to move up and down along the threaded rod 10. At this time, the threaded sleeve 11 drives the pressure rod 12 to move towards the moving plate 6. Since the pressure rod 12 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 14, and the arc-shaped locking block 15 is slidably connected to the top of the moving plate 6, when the pressure rod 12 moves towards the moving plate 6, it will drive the end of the connecting rod 14 near the arc-shaped locking block 15 to move towards the arc-shaped locking block 15, thereby pushing the arc-shaped locking block 15 to move and squeeze and restrict the top of the root system of the organic vegetables to prevent the organic vegetables from falling during the cleaning process. Furthermore, the servo motor 2 is started, and the servo motor 2 drives the combing roller 3 to rotate. Since the outer wall of the combing roller 3 is provided with multiple combing teeth 4, and the multiple combing teeth 4 are distributed in a spiral shape, when the combing roller 3 rotates, the combing teeth 4 will continuously remove the soil from the root system of the organic vegetables.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 One end of the combing roller 3 is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 16. The side of the operating box 1 near the bevel gear 16 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 17. The rotating rod 17 is equipped with a gear that meshes with the bevel gear 16. The outer wall of the rotating rod 17 is connected to a conveyor belt 18. The top of the conveyor belt 18 is fixedly connected to a vertical plate 19. Since both ends of the top of the moving plate 6 are provided with extension plates, and the extension plates are located in the middle of two of the vertical plates 19, when the conveyor belt 18 rotates, the vertical plates 19 push the extension plates and drive the moving plate 6 to move, reducing manpower consumption.

[0025] Reference Figure 3 The top of the control box 1 is fixedly connected to a limiting rod 5. A groove is provided on the limiting rod 5, and the protrusion 8 is located inside the groove. The limiting rod 5 is located at the center of the top of the control box 1. When the moving plate 6 moves, the groove restricts the movement trajectory of the protrusion 8 to prevent the moving plate 6 from deviating at an angle during the movement.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The top of the control box 1 is rotatably connected to a roller 20. Multiple rollers 20 are provided, and the multiple rollers 20 are located on both sides of the top of the control box 1. The outer side walls of the multiple rollers 20 are respectively attached to the bottom outer wall of the moving plate 6. When the moving plate 6 moves, the rotation of the rollers 20 reduces the friction between the moving plate 6 and the control box 1, thereby reducing wear.

[0027] Reference Figure 4 The bottom of the control box 1 is fixedly connected to a bracket 21. There are four brackets 21, two of which are lower than the other two. The top of the bracket 21 is fixedly connected to a spring 22. There are four springs 22, which are located on the top of the four brackets 21 respectively. The end of the four springs 22 away from the bracket 21 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 23. The outer side wall of the four connecting plates 23 is fixedly connected to an inclined plate 24. Since the height of the four brackets 21 is not the same, the inclined plate 24 is placed at an angle. The outer side wall of the inclined plate 24 is fixedly connected to a vibration motor 27. During use, the vibration motor 27 is started, and the vibration motor 27 drives the inclined plate 24 to vibrate to remove the soil on the top of the inclined plate 24.

[0028] Reference Figure 4 The inner wall of the control box 1 is fixedly connected to a limiting block 26, and the top of the connecting plate 23 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 25. The outer wall of the connecting block 25 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting block 26. During the vibration of the inclined plate 24, the connecting block 25 and the limiting block 26 limit the vibration amplitude trajectory of the inclined plate 24 to prevent the inclined plate 24 from shaking randomly during use.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A root combing structure for organic vegetable transplanting, comprising an operation box (1), characterized in that, The outer side wall of the operation box (1) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (2), the output end of the servo motor (2) is fixedly connected with a carding roller (3), the outer side wall of the carding roller (3) is fixedly connected with carding teeth (4), the carding teeth (4) are distributed in a spiral shape, the top of the operation box (1) is slidably connected with a moving plate (6), the top of the moving plate (6) is fixedly connected with an extension plate, the bottom of the moving plate (6) is fixedly connected with a protruding block (8), the top of the moving plate (6) is fixedly connected with a placing hole (7), the top of the moving plate (6) is fixedly connected with a stand (9), the top of the moving plate (6) is rotatably connected with a threaded rod (10), the threaded rod (10) is rotatably connected with the stand (9), the outer side wall of the threaded rod (10) is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve (11), the outer side wall of the threaded sleeve (11) is fixedly connected with a pressing rod (12), the bottom of the stand (9) is fixedly connected with a vertical column (13), the outer side walls of the pressing rod (12) and the vertical column (13) are slidably connected, one side of the pressing rod (12) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (14), the end, away from the pressing rod (12), of the connecting rod (14) is rotatably connected with an arc-shaped clamping block (15), the top of the moving plate (6) is slidably connected with the arc-shaped clamping block (15).

2. The root combing structure for organic vegetable transplanting according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the carding roller (3) is fixedly connected with a bevel gear (16), one side, close to the bevel gear (16), of the operation box (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (17), the rotating rod (17) is provided with a gear meshing with the bevel gear (16), the outer side wall of the rotating rod (17) is drivingly connected with a conveyor belt (18), the top of the conveyor belt (18) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (19).

3. The root combing structure for transplanting organic vegetables according to claim 1, wherein The top of the operation box (1) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod (5), a sliding groove is formed in the limiting rod (5), and the protruding block (8) is located in the sliding groove.

4. The root combing structure for organic vegetable transplant according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the operation box (1) is rotatably connected with a roller (20), and the outer side wall of the roller (20) is attached to the bottom outer wall of the moving plate (6).

5. The root combing structure for organic vegetable transplant according to claim 1, wherein The inner bottom of the operation box (1) is fixedly connected with a support (21), the top of the support (21) is fixedly connected with a spring (22), one end, away from the support (21), of the spring (22) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (23), the outer side wall of the connecting plate (23) is fixedly connected with an inclined plate (24), the outer side wall of the inclined plate (24) is fixedly connected with a vibration motor (27).

6. The root combing structure for transplanting organic vegetables according to claim 5, wherein The inner side wall of the operation box (1) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (26), the top of the connecting plate (23) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (25), and the outer side wall of the connecting block (25) is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the limiting block (26).

Images