Irrigation-free afforestation water collecting device for arid region
By designing a water collection device for irrigation-free afforestation in arid areas with cleaning, collection and intermittent mechanisms, the problem of filter plate blockage in the existing device is solved, efficient collection and filtration of rainwater is achieved, and the practicality and safety of the device are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411701162.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During use, the existing water collection device is not convenient to clean the fallen leaves and other debris on the filter plate, resulting in clogging of the filter plate and affecting the amount of rainwater collection and filtration effect.
An irrigation-free afforestation water collecting device in arid areas including cleaning mechanisms, collection mechanisms and intermittent mechanisms was designed. The cleaning mechanism moves the fallen leaves on the filter plate back and forth through the cleaning plate. The collection mechanism collects fallen leaves and other debris into the collection box through the up and down vibration of the filter net. The intermittent mechanism sterilizes the rainwater through the intermittent movement of the sterilization lamp.
It effectively prevents the filter plate from being blocked, ensures the normal collection and filtration of rainwater, improves the practicality and safety of the device, is convenient to control, and is suitable for promotion.
Smart Images
Figure CN119434390A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of afforestation water collection devices, and in particular to a non-irrigation afforestation water collection device in arid areas. Background Art
[0002] The climate in arid areas is dry, evaporation is large, precipitation is low, and water resources are scarce. Traditional conventional afforestation technology has not completely solved or is difficult to solve the problem of large water consumption in arid areas, making the cost of vegetation restoration and reconstruction in arid areas high. In the early stage of seedling planting, due to the shallow root system and weak drought resistance, the water supply in the early stage of afforestation is sufficient. Once there is a lack of water in the later stage, timely replenishment will cause the death of trees; therefore, it is necessary to use water collection devices, and it is very important to collect rainwater during rainfall; The existing water collection device is generally a water collection box connected to a collection tank through a connecting pipe, and a filter plate is installed on the collection tank to collect water. In the process of water collection, since fallen leaves and other debris are mixed in the rainwater, and then blocked by the filter plate, long-term water collection is likely to cause fallen leaves and other debris to accumulate too much on the filter plate. During use, it is inconvenient to clean the fallen leaves and other debris attached to the filter plate. A large amount of fallen leaves and other debris accumulated on the filter plate will cause the filter plate to be blocked, resulting in rainwater unable to pass through the filter plate normally into the water collection box, affecting the filtering effect of the filter plate, and affecting the amount of rainwater collected, thereby affecting the normal use of the device, which is very inconvenient to use; Based on this, the present invention provides a water collection device for afforestation without irrigation in arid areas to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a water collection device for afforestation without irrigation in arid areas, which solves the problem that during use of the existing water collection device, it is inconvenient to clean the fallen leaves and other debris attached to the filter plate. A large amount of fallen leaves and other debris accumulate on the filter plate, which will cause the filter plate to be blocked, resulting in rainwater being unable to pass through the filter plate normally into the water collection tank, affecting the filtering effect of the filter plate.
[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is: a water collection device for afforestation without irrigation in arid areas, comprising a water collection tank, support legs, support plates, water pipes, storage batteries, water collection tanks and filter plates; Four supporting legs are respectively provided under the water collecting box, a drainage pipe is connected through the water collecting box between the four supporting legs, a valve is provided in the drainage pipe, two supporting plates are respectively provided on the water collecting box, the same water collecting tank is provided on the two supporting plates, and a filter plate is provided on the water collecting tank; A water pipe is provided between the two support plates, a first end of the water pipe is connected to the water collecting tank, a second end of the water pipe is connected to the water collecting box, and a battery is provided on the water collecting box on the right side of the water pipe; The filter plate is provided with a cleaning mechanism that reciprocates to clean fallen leaves and other debris; Both sides of the water collection tank are provided with a collection mechanism for collecting fallen leaves and other debris, and the collection mechanism is driven by a cleaning mechanism; An intermittent mechanism for intermittently sterilizing rainwater is arranged in the water collecting tank, and the intermittent mechanism is driven by a cleaning mechanism.
[0005] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning plate, a driving blade, a first rotating shaft, a fixing rod, a first sprocket, a first chain, a second sprocket, a first rotating rod, a second rotating shaft, a second rotating rod, a third rotating shaft, a first slider, an L-shaped plate and a mounting rod, a first rotating shaft is provided on one side below the second end of the water delivery pipe passing through the water collecting tank, two ends of the first rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water collecting tank, a plurality of driving blades are respectively provided on the first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft rotates and passes through the rear wall of the water collecting tank and is vertically connected to the first end of the first rotating rod, a first sprocket is rotatably sleeved on the first rotating shaft between the water collecting tank and the first rotating rod, a first end of the fixing rod is connected to an eccentric position of the first sprocket on the right side of the first rotating shaft, and the second end of the fixing rod is connected to the water collecting tank; A second rotating shaft is rotatably penetrated in the second end of the first rotating rod, a second sprocket is sleeved on the first end of the second rotating shaft, a first chain meshing with the second sprocket and the first sprocket is provided, the second end of the second rotating shaft is vertically connected to the first end of the second rotating rod, and the second end of the second rotating rod is vertically connected to the first end of the third rotating shaft; An L-shaped plate horizontal plate is vertically connected to the rear side of the water collection tank, and a through first slide groove is provided on the L-shaped plate horizontal plate, and a mounting rod is slidably penetrated in the first slide groove, and the second end of the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the first slider, and the first slider is slidably connected to the L-shaped plate vertical plate, and the first end of the mounting rod is vertically connected to the first slider, and the second end of the mounting rod is vertically connected to one end of the cleaning plate, and the cleaning plate is movably connected to the surface of the filter plate; The installation rod drives the collecting mechanism to work by moving; The first rotating shaft drives the intermittent mechanism to work by rotating.
[0006] Further, the collection mechanism includes a collection box, a toothed plate, a gear, a fourth rotating shaft, a cam, a filter screen, a first fixing plate, a telescopic rod, an elastic member, a first through-tube and a second through-tube, and both sides of the mounting rod are connected to one end of the toothed plate; Two collecting boxes are respectively arranged on both sides of the water collection tank, a first through pipe is arranged in the side wall of the collecting box above the filter plate, a filter screen is slidably arranged in the collecting box below the first through pipe, a first fixing plate is arranged below the filter screen, two ends of the first fixing plate are respectively vertically connected to the side wall of the collecting box, a first end of a telescopic rod is connected to the first fixing plate, and a second end of the telescopic rod is connected to the filter screen; An elastic member is sleeved on the telescopic rod, a first end of the elastic member is connected to the first fixed plate, a second end of the elastic member is connected to the filter screen, a fourth rotating shaft is provided below the first fixed plate, two ends of the fourth rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collection box, one end of the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably penetrated through the rear wall of the collection box and sleeved with a gear, the gear is detachably meshed with the toothed plate; A second through pipe is provided through the connection between the collection box and the water collecting tank below the fourth rotating shaft; Cams are sleeved on the fourth rotating shafts on both sides of the first fixing plate, and the two cams are movably connected to the bottom of the filter screen.
[0007] Further, the intermittent mechanism includes a germicidal lamp tube, a third sprocket, a second chain, a fourth sprocket, a fifth rotating shaft, a second fixed plate, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a third fixed plate, a rotating disk, a sixth rotating shaft, a third rotating rod, a first rotating column, a fourth rotating rod, a second rotating column, a third rotating column, a second slider, a reciprocating screw, a moving plate and a mounting frame, and a third sprocket is sleeved on the first rotating shaft between the water collecting tank and the first sprocket; Two third fixed plates are vertically connected to the left side of the water collecting tank, one end of the second fixed plate is vertically connected to the water collecting tank on the rear side of the two third fixed plates, a reciprocating screw is rotatably provided between the two third fixed plates, a first end of a movable plate is threadedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw, a second sliding groove is provided on the side wall of the water collecting tank on one side of the reciprocating screw, the second end of the movable plate slides through the second sliding groove and is vertically connected to an installation frame, and a plurality of sterilization lamp tubes are respectively provided in the installation frame; The first end of the third rotating shaft is vertically connected to the first end of the first rotating column, and the second end of the first rotating column is vertically connected to the fourth rotating shaft, and the second rotating column is rotatably connected to the first end of the third rotating column, and the second rotating column is respectively movably connected to the third sliding grooves, and the second end of the fourth rotating shaft is vertically rotatably connected to the first end of the third rotating column, and the second rotating column is vertically connected to the third sliding grooves. A second bevel gear is sleeved on the sixth rotating shaft between the rotating disk and the third rotating rod, a first bevel gear meshing with the second bevel gear is provided on one side of the second bevel gear, a first end of the fifth rotating shaft is connected to the first bevel gear, a fourth sprocket is sleeved on the second fixed plate that rotates through the second end of the fifth rotating shaft, and a second chain meshing with the third sprocket is provided on the fourth sprocket.
[0008] Furthermore, the elastic member is a compression spring.
[0009] Furthermore, telescopic sealing plates are provided on both sides of the movable plate in the second slide groove, a first end of the telescopic sealing plate is connected to one side of the second slide groove, and a second end of the telescopic sealing plate is connected to one side of the movable plate.
[0010] Furthermore, a first T-shaped groove is provided on the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate, a first T-shaped protrusion matching with the first T-shaped groove is provided on the first sliding block, and the first T-shaped protrusion is slidably connected and arranged in the first T-shaped groove.
[0011] Furthermore, a second T-shaped groove is provided on the third fixing plate located below, and a second T-shaped protrusion matching with the second T-shaped groove is provided on the second sliding block, and the second T-shaped protrusion is slidably connected and arranged in the second T-shaped groove.
[0012] Advantages of the present invention: The cleaning mechanism of the present invention is provided to realize that the cleaning plate reciprocates left and right to clean up the fallen leaves and other debris accumulated on the filter plate, thereby preventing a large amount of fallen leaves and other debris from accumulating on the filter plate from causing clogging of the filter plate, resulting in rainwater being unable to pass through the filter plate normally and entering the water collection box, thereby affecting the filtration effect of the filter plate, thereby increasing the practicability of the device; at the same time, the cleaning plate reciprocates left and right to move the fallen leaves and other debris accumulated on the filter plate through the first through-pipe, and is reciprocated for cleaning and scraping to the filter net in the collection box for collection; by providing the collecting mechanism, the cleaning plate reciprocates left and right to move back and forth to clean up the fallen leaves and other debris accumulated on the filter plate, and the fallen leaves and other debris accumulated on the filter plate are passed through the first through-pipe, reciprocated for cleaning and scraping to the filter net in the collection box for collection, while the filter net reciprocates up and down to vibrate, thereby driving the fallen leaves and other debris on the filter net to reciprocate up and down to vibrate, thereby shaking off the rainwater adhered to the fallen leaves and other debris, and the rainwater flows to the The water collection trough can prevent the direct removal of fallen leaves and other debris, which would affect the collection amount of rainwater, thereby improving the practicability of the device; by arranging the intermittent mechanism, the cleaning plate can be reciprocated left and right to clean the fallen leaves and other debris accumulated on the filter plate, and the fallen leaves and other debris accumulated on the filter plate are scraped and collected on the filter net in the collection box through the first through pipe, and the filter net vibrates up and down to drive the fallen leaves and other debris on the filter net to vibrate up and down, and the rainwater adhering to the fallen leaves and other debris is shaken off. At the same time, the sterilization lamp tube intermittently moves up and down to fully irradiate and sterilize the rainwater at different depths in the water collection box, thereby increasing the sterilization effect and efficiency of the collected rainwater, preventing the poor quality of rainwater from directly irrigating crops, which would affect the normal growth of crops due to the poor water quality, thereby improving the safety of the device; the structure of the present invention is simple and reliable, the effect of afforestation and water collection is good, the control is convenient, and it is suitable for promotion.
[0013] In addition to the above-described purposes, features and advantages, the present invention has other purposes, features and advantages. The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations on the present invention.
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation frame of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the drive fan blades of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the first chain installation of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the first T-shaped protrusion of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cam installation of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the fourth sprocket of the present invention; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the sixth rotating shaft of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the fixing rod of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of installing the second slider of the present invention.
[0016] Reference numerals: 1 is a water collecting box, 101 is a support leg, 102 is a support plate, 103 is a water pipe, 104 is a battery, 105 is a water collecting tank, 106 is a filter plate, 2 is a cleaning plate, 21 is a driving fan blade, 22 is a first rotating shaft, 23 is a fixing rod, 24 is a first sprocket, 25 is a first chain, 26 is a second sprocket, 27 is a first rotating rod, 28 is a second rotating shaft, 29 is a second rotating rod, 210 is a third rotating shaft, 211 is a first slider, 212 is an L-shaped plate, 213 is a mounting rod, 214 is a first T-shaped protrusion, 3 is a collecting box, 31 is a toothed plate, 32 is a gear, 33 is a fourth rotating shaft, 34 is a cam, 35 is a filter screen, 36 is a first fixed Fixed plate, 37 is a telescopic rod, 38 is an elastic member, 39 is a first through tube, 310 is a second through tube, 4 is a germicidal lamp tube, 41 is a third sprocket, 42 is a second chain, 43 is a fourth sprocket, 44 is a fifth rotating shaft, 45 is a second fixed plate, 46 is a first bevel gear, 47 is a second bevel gear, 48 is a third fixed plate, 49 is a rotating disk, 410 is a sixth rotating shaft, 411 is a third rotating rod, 412 is a first rotating column, 413 is a fourth rotating rod, 414 is a second rotating column, 415 is a third rotating column, 416 is a second slider, 417 is a second T-shaped protrusion, 418 is a reciprocating screw, 419 is a movable plate, and 420 is a mounting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0018] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0019] refer to Figures 1 to 10 , a water collection device for afforestation without irrigation in arid areas, comprising a water collection box 1, a support leg 101, a support plate 102, a water pipe 103, a battery 104, a water collection tank 105 and a filter plate 106; Four supporting legs 101 are respectively installed under the water collecting box 1, and the water collecting box 1 is used to install the supporting legs 101, and the supporting legs 101 are used to support the afforestation water collecting device. A drainage pipe is connected through the water collecting box 1 between the four supporting legs 101, and a valve is installed in the drainage pipe. Two supporting plates 102 are respectively installed on the water collecting box 1, and the same water collecting tank 105 is installed on the two supporting plates 102. The supporting plates 102 are used to install the water collecting tank 105, and the water collecting tank 105 is installed with a filter plate 106, and the water collecting tank 105 is used to install the filter plate 106; A water pipe 103 is installed between the two support plates 102. The first end of the water pipe 103 is connected to the water collecting tank 105. The second end of the water pipe 103 is connected to the water collecting tank 1. A battery 104 is installed on the water collecting tank 1 on the right side of the water pipe 103. The water pipe 103 is used to transport rainwater. The filter plate 106 is provided with a cleaning mechanism for reciprocatingly cleaning fallen leaves and other debris; Both sides of the water collection tank 105 are equipped with a collection mechanism for collecting fallen leaves and other debris, and the collection mechanism is driven by a cleaning mechanism; An intermittent mechanism for intermittently sterilizing rainwater is installed in the water collecting tank 1, and the intermittent mechanism is driven by the cleaning mechanism; The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning plate 2, a driving blade 21, a first rotating shaft 22, a fixing rod 23, a first sprocket 24, a first chain 25, a second sprocket 26, a first rotating rod 27, a second rotating shaft 28, a second rotating rod 29, a third rotating shaft 210, a first sliding block 211, an L-shaped plate 212 and a mounting rod 213. A first rotating shaft 22 is provided on one side below the second end of the water delivery pipe 103 passing through the water collecting tank 1. Both ends of the first rotating shaft 22 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water collecting tank 1 respectively. A plurality of driving blades 21 are respectively installed on the first rotating shaft 22. One end of the first rotating shaft 22 rotates through the rear wall of the water collecting tank 1 and is vertically connected to the first end of the first rotating rod 27. A first sprocket 24 is rotatably installed on the first rotating shaft 22 between the water collecting tank 1 and the first rotating rod 27. A first end of the fixing rod 23 is connected to an eccentric position of the first sprocket 24 on the right side of the first rotating shaft 22. The second end of the fixing rod 23 is connected to the water collecting tank 1. The fixing rod 23 is used to fix the first sprocket 24. A second rotating shaft 28 is rotatably penetrated in the second end of the first rotating rod 27, a second sprocket 26 is fixedly sleeved on the first end of the second rotating shaft 28, and a first chain 25 meshing with the second sprocket 26 and the first sprocket 24 is installed; the first chain 25 is used to connect the second sprocket 26 and the first sprocket 24, the second end of the second rotating shaft 28 is vertically connected to the first end of the second rotating rod 29, and the second end of the second rotating rod 29 is vertically connected to the first end of the third rotating shaft 210; The rear side of the water collecting tank 105 is vertically connected with an L-shaped plate 212 horizontal plate, and a through first slide groove is provided on the L-shaped plate 212 horizontal plate, and a mounting rod 213 is slidably penetrated in the first slide groove; the L-shaped plate 212 is used to install the mounting rod 213, and the second end of the third rotating shaft 210 is rotatably connected with a first slider 211, and the first slider 211 is slidably connected with the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate 212, and the first end of the mounting rod 213 is vertically connected with the first slider 211, and the second end of the mounting rod 213 is vertically connected with one end of the cleaning plate 2, and the cleaning plate 2 is movably connected with the surface of the filter plate 106; The mounting rod 213 drives the collecting mechanism to work by moving; The first rotating shaft 22 drives the intermittent mechanism to work by rotating; Preferably, when encountering rainy weather, rainwater flows into the water collecting tank 1 through the filter plate 106, the water collecting tank 105, and the water delivery pipe 103 in sequence. Since a first rotating shaft 22 is installed on one side below the second end of the water delivery pipe 103 passing through the water collecting tank 1, both ends of the first rotating shaft 22 are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water collecting tank 1, and a plurality of driving blades 21 are respectively installed on the first rotating shaft 22, and then when rainwater flows into the water collecting tank 1 through the water delivery pipe 103, the driving blades 21 are driven to rotate; The driving blade 21 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 22 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 22 rotates to drive the first rotating rod 27 to rotate. Since the first sprocket 24 on the right side of the first rotating shaft 22 is eccentrically connected to the first end of the fixing rod 23, the second end of the fixing rod 23 is connected to the water collecting tank 1, the fixing rod 23 is used to fix the first sprocket 24, and the second rotating shaft 28 is rotated inside the second end of the first rotating rod 27 and penetrates, and the first end of the second rotating shaft 28 is fixedly sleeved with a second sprocket 26, and the second sprocket 26 and the first sprocket 24 are equipped with a first chain 25 meshing with each other; The first rotating rod 27 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 28 to revolve around the first rotating shaft 22 and rotate on its own axis. The rotation of the second rotating shaft 28 drives the second rotating rod 29 to rotate. The rotation of the second rotating rod 29 drives the third rotating shaft 210 to move back and forth and rotate. The reciprocating left and right movement of the third rotating shaft 210 drives the first sliding block 211 to move back and forth. The reciprocating left and right movement of the first sliding block 211 drives the mounting rod 213 to move back and forth. The reciprocating left and right movement of the mounting rod 213 drives the cleaning plate 2 to move back and forth. The reciprocating left and right movement of the cleaning plate 2 is used to reciprocate and clean the fallen leaves and other debris accumulated on the filter plate 106, so as to prevent a large amount of fallen leaves and other debris from accumulating on the filter plate 106, which will cause the filter plate 106 to be blocked, resulting in rainwater being unable to pass through the filter plate 106 normally and entering the water collecting tank 1, thereby affecting the filtering effect of the filter plate 106, thereby increasing the practicality of the device. At the same time, the cleaning plate 2 reciprocates left and right to remove the fallen leaves and other debris accumulated on the filter plate 106 through the first through-tube 39 described later, and reciprocates to clean and scrape them off to the filter screen 35 in the collection box 3 described later; The collecting mechanism includes a collecting box 3, a tooth plate 31, a gear 32, a fourth rotating shaft 33, a cam 34, a filter screen 35, a first fixing plate 36, a telescopic rod 37, an elastic member 38, a first through-tube 39 and a second through-tube 310, and one end of the tooth plate 31 is connected to both sides of the mounting rod 213; Two collecting boxes 3 are installed on both sides of the water collecting tank 105, and a first through-tube 39 is installed through the side wall of the collecting box 3 above the filter plate 106. The first through-tube 39 is used to transport debris such as fallen leaves. A filter screen 35 is slidably installed in the collecting box 3 below the first through-tube 39. A first fixing plate 36 is installed below the filter screen 35. Both ends of the first fixing plate 36 are vertically connected to the side walls of the collecting box 3 respectively. A first end of a telescopic rod 37 is connected to the first fixing plate 36. The first fixing plate 36 is used to install the telescopic rod 37, and the second end of the telescopic rod 37 is connected to the filter screen 35. An elastic member 38 is installed on the telescopic rod 37; the elastic member 38 is a compression spring, the first end of the elastic member 38 is connected to the first fixed plate 36, and the second end of the elastic member 38 is connected to the filter 35; the telescopic rod 37 and the elastic member 38 cooperate to ensure the stable movement of the filter 35, and a fourth rotating shaft 33 is installed below the first fixed plate 36, and the two ends of the fourth rotating shaft 33 are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collection box 3, and one end of the fourth rotating shaft 33 rotates through the rear wall of the collection box 3. The fixed sleeve is provided with a gear 32, and the gear 32 is detachably engaged with the toothed plate 31; A second through pipe 310 is installed through the connection between the collection box 3 and the water collection tank 105 below the fourth rotating shaft 33, and the second through pipe 310 is used to transport rainwater; Cams 34 are fixedly sleeved on the fourth rotating shafts 33 on both sides of the first fixed plate 36, and the two cams 34 are movably connected to the bottom of the filter screen 35; Preferably, the reciprocating left and right movement of the mounting rod 213 drives the tooth plate 31 to move reciprocatingly left and right, the reciprocating left and right movement of the tooth plate 31 drives the gear 32 to rotate reciprocatingly, the reciprocating rotation of the gear 32 drives the fourth rotating shaft 33 to rotate reciprocatingly, the reciprocating rotation of the fourth rotating shaft 33 drives the cam 34 to rotate reciprocatingly, the reciprocating rotation of the cam 34 drives the filter screen 35 to vibrate up and down reciprocatingly, the reciprocating up and down vibration of the filter screen 35 drives the fallen leaves and other debris on the filter screen 35 to vibrate up and down reciprocatingly, and the rainwater adhering to the fallen leaves and other debris is shaken off, and the rainwater flows to the water collection tank 105 through the second through pipe 310, thereby preventing the fallen leaves and other debris from being directly removed, which will affect the collection amount of rainwater, thereby improving the practicality of the device; The intermittent mechanism includes a germicidal lamp tube 4, a third sprocket 41, a second chain 42, a fourth sprocket 43, a fifth rotating shaft 44, a second fixed plate 45, a first bevel gear 46, a second bevel gear 47, a third fixed plate 48, a rotating disk 49, a sixth rotating shaft 410, a third rotating rod 411, a first rotating column 412, a fourth rotating rod 413, a second rotating column 414, a third rotating column 415, a second slider 416, a reciprocating screw 418, a moving plate 419 and a mounting frame 420. The third sprocket 41 is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 22 between the water collecting tank 1 and the first sprocket 24; Two third fixing plates 48 are vertically connected to the left side of the water collecting tank 1, one end of the second fixing plate 45 is vertically connected to the water collecting tank 1 behind the two third fixing plates 48, a reciprocating screw 418 is rotatably installed between the two third fixing plates 48, the third fixing plate 48 is used to install the reciprocating screw 418, the first end of a moving plate 419 is threadedly installed on the reciprocating screw 418, a through second slide groove is provided on the side wall of the water collecting tank 1 on one side of the reciprocating screw 418, the second end of the moving plate 419 slides through the second slide groove and is vertically connected to an installation frame 420, and a number of sterilizing lamp tubes 4 are respectively installed in the installation frame 420; the storage battery 104 is electrically connected to the number of sterilizing lamp tubes 4 respectively; The reciprocating screw 418 is rotated at one end and penetrates through the third fixed plate 48 located below and is provided with a rotating disk 49. A plurality of third sliding grooves are respectively provided on the outer side of the rotating disk 49. A first end of a sixth rotating shaft 410 is rotatably connected to the rotating disk 49. A second end of the sixth rotating shaft 410 is vertically connected to a first end of a third rotating rod 411. A second end of the third rotating rod 411 is vertically connected to a first end of a first rotating column 412. A second end of the first rotating column 412 is rotatably connected to a fourth rotating rod 413. A first end of the fourth rotating rod 413 is vertically rotatably connected to a second rotating column 414. The second rotating column 414 is movably connected to the plurality of third sliding grooves respectively. A second end of the fourth rotating rod 413 is vertically rotatably connected to a first end of a third rotating column 415. A second end of the third rotating column 415 is vertically connected to a second slider 416. The second slider 416 is slidably connected to the third fixed plate 48 located below, and the second slider 416 is movably connected to the plurality of third sliding grooves respectively. A second bevel gear 47 is fixedly sleeved on the sixth rotating shaft 410 between the rotating disk 49 and the third rotating rod 411, and a first bevel gear 46 meshing with the second bevel gear 47 is installed on one side of the second bevel gear 47. The first end of the fifth rotating shaft 44 is connected to the first bevel gear 46, and a fourth sprocket 43 is fixedly sleeved on the second fixed plate 45 that rotates through the second end of the fifth rotating shaft 44; the second fixed plate 45 is used to install the fifth rotating shaft 44, and a second chain 42 meshing with the fourth sprocket 43 and the third sprocket 41 is installed; the second chain 42 is used to connect the fourth sprocket 43 and the third sprocket 41; Preferably, the first rotating shaft 22 rotates to drive the third sprocket 41 to rotate, the third sprocket 41 rotates to drive the fourth sprocket 43 to rotate, the fourth sprocket 43 rotates to drive the fifth rotating shaft 44 to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 44 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 46 to rotate, the first bevel gear 46 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 47 to rotate, the second bevel gear 47 rotates to drive the sixth rotating shaft 410 to rotate, the sixth rotating shaft 410 rotates to drive the third rotating rod 411 to rotate, the third rotating rod 411 rotates to drive the first rotating column 412 to rotate; refer to Figure 8 When the first rotating column 412 rotates and drives the fourth rotating rod 413 to rotate from the highest point to the lowest point, the fourth rotating rod 413 drives the second rotating column 414 to rotate into the third sliding groove, and the second sliding block 416 moves to the right and then moves out of the third sliding groove, and continues to rotate, and the second rotating column 414 rotates and drives the rotating disk 49 to rotate; When the first rotating column 412 rotates to drive the fourth rotating rod 413 to rotate from the lowest point to the highest point, the fourth rotating rod 413 drives the second rotating column 414 to move out of the third sliding groove, and the second sliding block 416 moves to the left and then moves into the third sliding groove, and continues to rotate. The rotation of the second rotating column 414 will not drive the rotating disk 49 to rotate; Such rotation causes the second rotating column 414 to rotate and drive the rotating disk 49 to rotate intermittently, the rotating disk 49 rotates intermittently and drives the reciprocating screw 418 to rotate intermittently, the reciprocating screw 418 rotates intermittently and drives the movable plate 419 to move up and down intermittently, the movable plate 419 moves up and down intermittently and drives the installation frame 420 to move up and down intermittently, the installation frame 420 moves up and down intermittently and drives the sterilization lamp tube 4 to move up and down intermittently, the sterilization lamp tube 4 moves up and down intermittently and is used to fully irradiate and sterilize rainwater at different depths in the water collection tank 1, thereby increasing the sterilization effect and efficiency of the collected rainwater, preventing the poor quality of rainwater from directly irrigating crops, which will affect the normal growth of crops due to the poor water quality, thereby improving the safety of the device; Both sides of the movable plate 419 in the second chute are installed with telescopic sealing plates, the first end of the telescopic sealing plate is connected to one side of the second chute, and the second end of the telescopic sealing plate is connected to one side of the movable plate 419; the second chute, the movable plate 419 and the telescopic sealing plate cooperate to prevent rainwater from flowing out of the water collecting tank 1; A first T-shaped groove is provided on the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate 212, and a first T-shaped protrusion 214 matching with the first T-shaped groove is installed on the first slider 211. The first T-shaped protrusion 214 is slidably connected and arranged in the first T-shaped groove; the first T-shaped groove and the first T-shaped protrusion 214 match to ensure that the first slider 211 slides smoothly on the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate 212; A second T-shaped groove is provided on the third fixed plate 48 located below, and a second T-shaped protrusion 417 matching with the second T-shaped groove is installed on the second slider 416. The second T-shaped protrusion 417 is slidably connected and arranged in the second T-shaped groove; the second T-shaped groove and the second T-shaped protrusion 417 cooperate to ensure that the second slider 416 slides smoothly on the third fixed plate 48 located below.
[0020] The method of using the present invention is as follows: when it rains, rainwater flows into the water collecting box 1 through the filter plate 106, the water collecting tank 105, and the water delivery pipe 103 in sequence. Since a first rotating shaft 22 is installed on one side below the second end of the water delivery pipe 103 that passes through the water collecting box 1, both ends of the first rotating shaft 22 are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water collecting box 1, and a plurality of driving blades 21 are respectively installed on the first rotating shaft 22, when rainwater flows into the water collecting box 1 through the water delivery pipe 103, the driving blades 21 are driven to rotate, and at the same time, the germicidal lamp 4 is turned on; The driving blade 21 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 22 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 22 rotates to drive the first rotating rod 27 to rotate. Since the first sprocket 24 on the right side of the first rotating shaft 22 is eccentrically connected to the first end of the fixing rod 23, the second end of the fixing rod 23 is connected to the water collecting tank 1, and the second rotating shaft 28 is rotated and penetrated in the second end of the first rotating rod 27, and the first end of the second rotating shaft 28 is fixedly sleeved with a second sprocket 26, and the second sprocket 26 and the first sprocket 24 are equipped with a first chain 25 meshing with each other; The first rotating rod 27 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 28 to revolve around the first rotating shaft 22 and rotate on its own axis. The rotation of the second rotating shaft 28 drives the second rotating rod 29 to rotate. The rotation of the second rotating rod 29 drives the third rotating shaft 210 to move back and forth and rotate. The reciprocating left and right movement of the third rotating shaft 210 drives the first sliding block 211 to move back and forth. The reciprocating left and right movement of the first sliding block 211 drives the mounting rod 213 to move back and forth. The reciprocating left and right movement of the mounting rod 213 drives the cleaning plate 2 to move back and forth. The reciprocating left and right movement of the cleaning plate 2 is used to reciprocate and clean the fallen leaves and other debris accumulated on the filter plate 106, so as to prevent a large amount of fallen leaves and other debris from accumulating on the filter plate 106, which will cause the filter plate 106 to be blocked, resulting in rainwater being unable to pass through the filter plate 106 normally and entering the water collecting tank 1, thereby affecting the filtering effect of the filter plate 106, thereby increasing the practicality of the device. At the same time, the cleaning plate 2 reciprocates left and right to remove the fallen leaves and other debris accumulated on the filter plate 106 through the first through-tube 39, and reciprocates to clean and scrape them off to the filter screen 35 in the collection box 3 for collection; At the same time, the reciprocating left and right movement of the mounting rod 213 drives the tooth plate 31 to move back and forth, the reciprocating left and right movement of the tooth plate 31 drives the gear 32 to rotate back and forth, the reciprocating rotation of the gear 32 drives the fourth rotating shaft 33 to rotate back and forth, the reciprocating rotation of the fourth rotating shaft 33 drives the cam 34 to rotate back and forth, the reciprocating rotation of the cam 34 drives the filter screen 35 to vibrate up and down, the reciprocating up and down vibration of the filter screen 35 drives the fallen leaves and other debris on the filter screen 35 to vibrate up and down, and the rainwater adhering to the fallen leaves and other debris is shaken off, and the rainwater flows to the water collection tank 105 through the second through pipe 310, thereby preventing the fallen leaves and other debris from being directly removed, which will affect the collection amount of rainwater, thereby improving the practicality of the device; At the same time, the first rotating shaft 22 rotates to drive the third sprocket 41 to rotate, the third sprocket 41 rotates to drive the fourth sprocket 43 to rotate, the fourth sprocket 43 rotates to drive the fifth rotating shaft 44 to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 44 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 46 to rotate, the first bevel gear 46 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 47 to rotate, the second bevel gear 47 rotates to drive the sixth rotating shaft 410 to rotate, the sixth rotating shaft 410 rotates to drive the third rotating rod 411 to rotate, the third rotating rod 411 rotates to drive the first rotating column 412 to rotate; refer to Figure 8 When the first rotating column 412 rotates and drives the fourth rotating rod 413 to rotate from the highest point to the lowest point, the fourth rotating rod 413 drives the second rotating column 414 to rotate into the third sliding groove, and the second sliding block 416 moves to the right and then moves out of the third sliding groove, and continues to rotate, and the second rotating column 414 rotates and drives the rotating disk 49 to rotate; When the first rotating column 412 rotates to drive the fourth rotating rod 413 to rotate from the lowest point to the highest point, the fourth rotating rod 413 drives the second rotating column 414 to move out of the third sliding groove, and the second sliding block 416 moves to the left and then moves into the third sliding groove, and continues to rotate. The rotation of the second rotating column 414 will not drive the rotating disk 49 to rotate; Such rotation causes the second rotating column 414 to rotate, driving the rotating disk 49 to rotate intermittently, the intermittent rotation of the rotating disk 49 drives the reciprocating screw 418 to rotate intermittently, the intermittent rotation of the reciprocating screw 418 drives the movable plate 419 to move back and forth intermittently up and down, the intermittent up and down reciprocating movement of the movable plate 419 drives the installation frame 420 to move back and forth intermittently up and down, the intermittent up and down reciprocating movement of the installation frame 420 drives the sterilization lamp tube 4 to move back and forth intermittently up and down, the intermittent up and down reciprocating movement of the sterilization lamp tube 4 is used for fully irradiating and sterilizing rainwater at different depths in the water collecting tank 1, thereby increasing the sterilization effect and efficiency of the collected rainwater, preventing the situation where the rainwater quality is poor and the crops are directly irrigated, which will affect the normal growth of the crops due to the poor water quality, thereby improving the safety of the device.
[0021] The cleaning mechanism of the present invention is provided to realize that the cleaning plate reciprocates left and right to clean up the fallen leaves and other debris accumulated on the filter plate, thereby preventing a large amount of fallen leaves and other debris from accumulating on the filter plate from causing clogging of the filter plate, resulting in rainwater being unable to pass through the filter plate normally and entering the water collection box, thereby affecting the filtration effect of the filter plate, thereby increasing the practicability of the device; at the same time, the cleaning plate reciprocates left and right to move the fallen leaves and other debris accumulated on the filter plate through the first through-pipe, and is reciprocated for cleaning and scraping to the filter net in the collection box for collection; by providing the collecting mechanism, the cleaning plate reciprocates left and right to move back and forth to clean up the fallen leaves and other debris accumulated on the filter plate, and the fallen leaves and other debris accumulated on the filter plate are passed through the first through-pipe, reciprocated for cleaning and scraping to the filter net in the collection box for collection, while the filter net reciprocates up and down to vibrate, thereby driving the fallen leaves and other debris on the filter net to reciprocate up and down to vibrate, thereby shaking off the rainwater adhered to the fallen leaves and other debris, and the rainwater flows to the The water collection trough can prevent the direct removal of fallen leaves and other debris, which would affect the collection amount of rainwater, thereby improving the practicability of the device; by arranging the intermittent mechanism, the cleaning plate can be reciprocated left and right to clean the fallen leaves and other debris accumulated on the filter plate, and the fallen leaves and other debris accumulated on the filter plate are scraped and collected on the filter net in the collection box through the first through pipe, and the filter net vibrates up and down to drive the fallen leaves and other debris on the filter net to vibrate up and down, and the rainwater adhering to the fallen leaves and other debris is shaken off. At the same time, the sterilization lamp tube intermittently moves up and down to fully irradiate and sterilize the rainwater at different depths in the water collection box, thereby increasing the sterilization effect and efficiency of the collected rainwater, preventing the poor quality of rainwater from directly irrigating crops, which would affect the normal growth of crops due to the poor water quality, thereby improving the safety of the device; the structure of the present invention is simple and reliable, the effect of afforestation and water collection is good, the control is convenient, and it is suitable for promotion.
[0022] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A water collection device for afforestation without irrigation in arid areas, characterized in that: It comprises a water collecting tank (1), a supporting leg (101), a supporting plate (102), a water pipe (103), a storage battery (104), a water collecting tank (105) and a filter plate (106); Four support legs (101) are respectively provided under the water collecting box (1); a drainage pipe is connected through the water collecting box (1) between the four support legs (101); a valve is provided in the drainage pipe; two support plates (102) are respectively provided on the water collecting box (1); the two support plates (102) are provided with a same water collecting trough (105); and a filter plate (106) is provided on the water collecting trough (105); A water pipe (103) is provided between the two support plates (102); a first end of the water pipe (103) is connected to the water collecting tank (105); a second end of the water pipe (103) is connected to the water collecting tank (1); and a storage battery (104) is provided on the water collecting tank (1) on the right side of the water pipe (103); The filter plate (106) is provided with a cleaning mechanism for reciprocatingly cleaning fallen leaves and other debris; Both sides of the water collecting tank (105) are provided with a collecting mechanism for collecting fallen leaves and other debris, and the collecting mechanism is driven by a cleaning mechanism; An intermittent mechanism for intermittently sterilizing rainwater is provided in the water collecting tank (1), and the intermittent mechanism is driven by a cleaning mechanism.
2. The water collection device for afforestation without irrigation in arid areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning plate (2), a driving blade (21), a first rotating shaft (22), a fixing rod (23), a first sprocket (24), a first chain (25), a second sprocket (26), a first rotating rod (27), a second rotating shaft (28), a second rotating rod (29), a third rotating shaft (210), a first sliding block (211), an L-shaped plate (212) and a mounting rod (213). A first rotating shaft (22) is provided at one side below the second end of a water delivery pipe (103) passing through the water collecting tank (1). Both ends of the first rotating shaft (22) are respectively connected to The first rotating shaft (22) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water collecting box (1), a plurality of driving blades (21) are respectively arranged on the first rotating shaft (22), one end of the first rotating shaft (22) rotatably penetrates the rear wall of the water collecting box (1) and is vertically connected to the first end of the first rotating rod (27), a first sprocket (24) is rotatably sleeved on the first rotating shaft (22) between the water collecting box (1) and the first rotating rod (27), a first end of a fixing rod (23) is connected to an eccentric position of the first sprocket (24) on the right side of the first rotating shaft (22), and a second end of the fixing rod (23) is connected to the water collecting box (1); A second rotating shaft (28) is rotatably inserted into the second end of the first rotating rod (27); a second sprocket (26) is sleeved on the first end of the second rotating shaft (28); a first chain (25) meshing with the second sprocket (26) and the first sprocket (24) is provided; the second end of the second rotating shaft (28) is vertically connected to the first end of the second rotating rod (29); and the second end of the second rotating rod (29) is vertically connected to the first end of the third rotating shaft (210); The rear side of the water collecting trough (105) is vertically connected to an L-shaped plate (212) horizontal plate, the L-shaped plate (212) horizontal plate is provided with a through first slide groove, a mounting rod (213) is slidably penetrated in the first slide groove, the second end of the third rotating shaft (210) is rotatably connected to a first slider (211), the first slider (211) is slidably connected to the L-shaped plate (212) vertical plate, the first end of the mounting rod (213) is vertically connected to the first slider (211), the second end of the mounting rod (213) is vertically connected to one end of the cleaning plate (2), and the cleaning plate (2) is movably connected to the surface of the filter plate (106); The installation rod (213) drives the collecting mechanism to work by moving; The first rotating shaft (22) drives the intermittent mechanism to work by rotating.
3. The water collection device for afforestation without irrigation in arid areas according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box (3), a toothed plate (31), a gear (32), a fourth rotating shaft (33), a cam (34), a filter screen (35), a first fixing plate (36), a telescopic rod (37), an elastic member (38), a first through-tube (39) and a second through-tube (310), and both sides of the mounting rod (213) are connected to one end of the toothed plate (31); Two collecting boxes (3) are respectively provided on both sides of the water collecting tank (105); a first through-tube (39) is provided in the side wall of the collecting box (3) above the filter plate (106); a filter screen (35) is slidably provided in the collecting box (3) below the first through-tube (39); a first fixing plate (36) is provided below the filter screen (35); two ends of the first fixing plate (36) are respectively vertically connected to the side wall of the collecting box (3); a first end of a telescopic rod (37) is connected to the first fixing plate (36); a second end of the telescopic rod (37) is connected to the filter screen (35); An elastic member (38) is sleeved on the telescopic rod (37), a first end of the elastic member (38) is connected to the first fixed plate (36), a second end of the elastic member (38) is connected to the filter screen (35), a fourth rotating shaft (33) is provided below the first fixed plate (36), two ends of the fourth rotating shaft (33) are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collection box (3), one end of the fourth rotating shaft (33) rotatably penetrates the rear wall of the collection box (3) and is sleeved with a gear (32), the gear (32) being detachably meshed with the toothed plate (31); A second through pipe (310) is provided at the connection between the collection box (3) and the water collecting tank (105) below the fourth rotating shaft (33); Cams (34) are sleeved on the fourth rotating shafts (33) on both sides of the first fixing plate (36), and the two cams (34) are movably connected to the bottom of the filter screen (35).
4. The water collection device for afforestation without irrigation in arid areas according to claim 2, characterized in that: The intermittent mechanism comprises a sterilizing lamp tube (4), a third sprocket (41), a second chain (42), a fourth sprocket (43), a fifth rotating shaft (44), a second fixed plate (45), a first bevel gear (46), a second bevel gear (47), a third fixed plate (48), a rotating disk (49), a sixth rotating shaft (410), a third rotating rod (411), a first rotating column (412), a fourth rotating rod (413), a second rotating column (414), a third rotating column (415), a second sliding block (416), a reciprocating screw (418), a moving plate (419) and a mounting frame (420); the third sprocket (41) is sleeved on the first rotating shaft (22) between the water collecting tank (1) and the first sprocket (24); Two third fixed plates (48) are vertically connected to the left side of the water collecting box (1), one end of the second fixed plate (45) is vertically connected to the water collecting box (1) on the rear side of the two third fixed plates (48), a reciprocating screw (418) is rotatably provided between the two third fixed plates (48), a first end of a movable plate (419) is threadedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw (418), a second sliding groove is provided on the side wall of the water collecting box (1) on one side of the reciprocating screw (418), the second end of the movable plate (419) slides through the second sliding groove and is vertically connected to an installation frame (420), and a plurality of sterilization lamp tubes (4) are respectively provided in the installation frame (420); One end of the reciprocating screw (418) is rotatably connected to a third fixed plate (48) located below and is sleeved with a rotating disk (49). A plurality of third sliding grooves are respectively provided on the outer side of the rotating disk (49). A first end of a sixth rotating shaft (410) is rotatably connected to the rotating disk (49). A second end of the sixth rotating shaft (410) is vertically connected to a first end of a third rotating rod (411). A second end of the third rotating rod (411) is vertically connected to a first end of a first rotating column (412). A second end of the first rotating column (412) is rotatably connected to a fourth rotating rod. (413), the first end of the fourth rotating rod (413) is vertically rotatably connected to the second rotating column (414), the second rotating column (414) is movably connected to a plurality of third sliding grooves, the second end of the fourth rotating rod (413) is vertically rotatably connected to the first end of the third rotating column (415), the second end of the third rotating column (415) is vertically connected to the second sliding block (416), the second sliding block (416) is slidably connected to the third fixed plate (48) located below, and the second sliding block (416) is movably connected to a plurality of third sliding grooves; A second bevel gear (47) is sleeved on the sixth rotating shaft (410) between the rotating disk (49) and the third rotating rod (411); a first bevel gear (46) meshing with the second bevel gear (47) is provided on one side of the second bevel gear (47); a first end of a fifth rotating shaft (44) is connected to the first bevel gear (46); a fourth sprocket (43) is sleeved on the second end of the fifth rotating shaft (44) and rotatably passes through the second fixed plate (45); a second chain (42) meshing with the third sprocket (41) is provided on the fourth sprocket (43); 5. The water collection device for afforestation without irrigation in arid areas according to claim 3, characterized in that: The elastic member (38) is a compression spring.
6. The water collection device for afforestation without irrigation in arid areas according to claim 4, characterized in that: Telescopic sealing plates are provided on both sides of the movable plate (419) in the second slide groove, a first end of the telescopic sealing plate is connected to one side of the second slide groove, and a second end of the telescopic sealing plate is connected to one side of the movable plate (419).
7. The water collection device for afforestation without irrigation in arid areas according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first T-shaped groove is provided on the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate (212), a first T-shaped protrusion (214) matching with the first T-shaped groove is provided on the first sliding block (211), and the first T-shaped protrusion (214) is slidably connected and arranged in the first T-shaped groove.
8. The water collection device for afforestation without irrigation in arid areas according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second T-shaped groove is provided on the third fixing plate (48) located below, and a second T-shaped protrusion (417) matching with the second T-shaped groove is provided on the second sliding block (416), and the second T-shaped protrusion (417) is slidably connected and arranged in the second T-shaped groove.