Base of integrated house

Abstract

The invention discloses a base of an integrated house, which comprises a fixed bottom plate, the bottom of the fixed bottom plate is provided with a counterweight box, the peripheral surface of the counterweight box is fixedly provided with an abutting plate, the middle part of the abutting plate is rotatably connected with a supporting rod, and the other end of the supporting rod is slidably connected with a fixed plate located below the abutting plate. A supporting frame is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the fixing plate, a rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the middle of the supporting frame in a penetrating mode, a rotating knob is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft, and a spiral drill bit penetrating through the middle of the fixing plate is slidably connected to the rotating shaft. The bottom of the spiral drill bit is tightly attached to the bottom face and ascends along a limiting sliding groove, then a rotating knob is rotated, and the spiral drill bit drills into the ground under the action of external spiral blades and gravity, so that the fixing plate and the ground are fixed more firmly, the balance weight box is prevented from displacing, and the stability of the integrated house base is improved advantageously.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of integrated houses, in particular to a base of an integrated house. Background Art

[0002] As an important industry closely related to people's daily life, the construction industry has gradually diversified its architectural forms with the progress of the times and technology. As a new type of building form, integrated housing adopts standardized, modular and universal production technology. Compared with traditional houses, it has the characteristics of short construction period, light weight, mobility and green environmental protection. It is widely used in municipal, commercial, tourism and other fields. Integrated housing consists of structural system, ground system, floor system, wall system and roof system. Each system consists of several unit modules. The unit modules are manufactured in the factory and assembled on site. Integrated housing can be disassembled and moved without damaging the land. It has realized the transformation from the "real estate" attribute of houses to the "movable property" attribute for thousands of years, and realized the complete separation of real estate and "land" in "real estate" for thousands of years. Integrated housing has the characteristics of light weight.

[0003] Since integrated houses need to meet the purpose of rapid relocation of construction workers, the foundation will not be laid below the ground during construction, resulting in the integrated houses not having the same high stability as fixed houses. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the defects in the prior art, the present invention provides a base of an integrated house, comprising a fixed base plate, a counterweight box is provided at the bottom of the fixed base plate, a clamping plate is fixedly installed on the outer peripheral surface of the counterweight box, the middle part of the clamping plate is rotatably connected with a support rod, the other end of the support rod is slidably connected with a fixed plate located below the clamping plate, a support frame is fixedly installed in the middle part of the top of the fixed plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected through the middle part of the support frame, a rotating knob is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft, and a spiral drill bit that passes through the middle part of the fixed plate is slidably connected to the rotating shaft.

[0005] Preferably, the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a limiting slide groove located below the top of the support frame, the top of the spiral drill bit is provided with a movable cavity, the top of the side wall of the movable cavity is integrally connected with a protrusion, the protrusion is slidingly connected to the inside of the limiting slide groove, the bottom of the rotating shaft is slidingly connected to the spiral drill bit through the movable cavity, the fixed nail is pressed into the ground, the bottom of the spiral drill bit is close to the bottom surface and rises along the limiting slide groove.

[0006] Preferably, a fixed ground nail is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixed plate, and four of the fixed ground nails are fixedly installed on the four corners of the bottom of the fixed plate respectively. The bottom of the spiral drill bit is conical, and the outer peripheral surface of the spiral drill bit is integrally provided with propeller blades that gradually shrink along the cone shape of the bottom of the spiral drill bit. The inverted cone-shaped spiral drill bit can easily drill the spiral drill bit into the ground, so that the spiral drill bit can be firmly fixed to the ground.

[0007] Preferably, a metal mesh is provided at the bottom of the ballast box, the ballast box is filled with stones, and the upper surface of the fixed base plate has loading and unloading holes for connecting to the house. The load of the ballast box is dispersed by releasing the stones, so that the unit area pressure of the foundation ground is less than the allowable bearing capacity of the foundation, the base pressure caused by the deadweight and load of the house is compensated, the bearing capacity of the foundation soil is improved, the base force is evenly distributed, and the foundation is stable. At the same time, the released stones can be recycled and reused, the cost is low, the overall investment recovery period is short, and the economic effect is good.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the fixed plate is fixedly installed with sliding rails located on both sides of the support frame, the top of the fixed plate is rotatably connected to a rotating rod located on the rear side of the support frame, the other end of the support rod is rotatably connected to a sliding block, and the bottom of the sliding block is slidably connected to the top of the sliding rail.

[0009] Preferably, a clamping groove is provided on the top of the slide rail, a clamping block is slidably connected inside the slider, a dial button is fixedly installed on the front of the clamping block, a clamping spring is provided on the top of the clamping block, the bottom of the clamping block is plugged into the clamping groove, the dial button is slidably connected with the front of the slider, and the dial button is moved upward after the support is completed to separate the clamping block from the clamping groove, so that the slider slides backward, thereby loosening the clamping force between the support rod and the clamping plate, and the fixed plate can be conveniently removed.

[0010] Preferably, a pull rope is fixedly installed on the rear side of the slider, a winding drum is fixedly installed on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating rod, a follower gear is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating rod, a driving gear located between the support frame and the rotating knob is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, and a transmission gear is rotatably connected to the top of the support frame, the driving gear is meshed with one side of the transmission gear, and the other side of the transmission gear is meshed with the follower gear, and the driving gear drives the follower gear to rotate through the transmission gear, thereby causing the rotating rod to rotate.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top of the support frame, the follower gear is located above the support frame, the other end of the pull rope is fixedly wound around the outer circumference of the winding drum, the top of the fixed plate is rotatably connected to a changing roller located on one side of the slide rail, and the middle part of the pull rope is rollingly connected to the changing roller.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the clamping spring is pressed against the top of the inside of the slider, the bottom of the clamping spring is pressed against the top of the clamping block, the bottom of the clamping groove is integrally provided with a plurality of continuous inclined protrusions, and the bottom of the clamping block is provided with an inclined surface adapted to the inclined protrusions.

[0013] Preferably, a circular through hole is opened in the middle of the fixing plate, and the diameter of the spiral drill bit is smaller than the diameter of the through hole in the middle of the fixing plate.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:

[0015] 1. The base of the integrated house is provided with a counterweight box, stones are added into the counterweight box, a fixing plate is fixed on the ground, and a fixing nail is pressed into the ground. The bottom of the spiral drill bit is close to the bottom surface and rises along the limiting slide groove, and then the rotating knob is turned. The spiral drill bit drills into the ground under the action of the spiral blades on the outside and gravity, so that the fixing plate is fixed to the ground more firmly, the displacement of the counterweight box is prevented, and the stability of the base of the integrated house is improved.

[0016] 2. The base of the integrated house is fixed by fixing a fixing plate on the ground, fixing it by fixing ground nails and a spiral drill bit, and then pushing the slider to slide along the slide rail. As the slider slides, the support rod presses the side of the clamping plate and the counterweight box, and at the same time, the clamping block presses the inclined protrusion in the clamping groove to prevent the slider from moving backward, providing support force for the clamping plate and the counterweight box, preventing the counterweight box from being displaced, and helping to improve the stability of the base of the integrated house.

[0017] 3. The base of the integrated house is provided with a pull rope. When the rotating knob is turned, the spiral drill bit drills into the ground under the action of the external spiral blades and gravity, and the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate through the transmission gear, thereby rotating the rotating rod, rotating the winding drum, and winding the pull rope, so that the pull rope pulls the slider to slide along the slide rail. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the weight box of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3It is a structural schematic diagram of the abutment plate of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing plate of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating shaft of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the spiral drill bit of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the slider of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0027] In the attached drawings: 1. Fixed bottom plate; 2. Counterweight box; 3. Clamping plate; 4. Support rod; 5. Fixed plate; 6. Support frame; 7. Fixed ground nail; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Rotating knob; 10. Spiral drill bit; 11. Movable cavity; 12. Limiting slide groove; 13. Bump; 14. Rotating rod; 15. Follower gear; 16. Winding drum; 17. Pull rope; 18. Slide rail; 19. Sliding block; 20. Clamping groove; 21. Changing roller; 22. Driving gear; 23. Transmission gear; 24. Clamping plug block; 25. Dial button; 26. Clamping spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following embodiments of the technical solution of the present invention are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and are therefore only used as examples, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0029] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the technical terms or scientific terms used in this application should have the common meanings understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, a base of an integrated house includes a fixed base plate 1, a counterweight box 2 is provided at the bottom of the fixed base plate 1, a clamping plate 3 is fixedly installed on the outer peripheral surface of the counterweight box 2, the middle part of the clamping plate 3 is rotatably connected with a support rod 4, the other end of the support rod 4 is slidably connected with a fixed plate 5 located below the clamping plate 3, a support frame 6 is fixedly installed in the middle part of the top of the fixed plate 5, a rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected through the middle part of the support frame 6, a rotating knob 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft 8, and a spiral drill bit 10 that passes through the middle part of the fixed plate 5 is slidably connected to the rotating shaft 8.

[0031] As an embodiment of the present invention, a limiting slide groove 12 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 8 and is located below the top of the support frame 6. A movable cavity 11 is provided on the top of the spiral drill bit 10. A protrusion 13 is integrally connected to the top of the side wall of the movable cavity 11. The protrusion 13 is slidingly connected to the inside of the limiting slide groove 12. The bottom of the rotating shaft 8 is slidingly connected to the spiral drill bit 10 through the movable cavity 11. The fixed ground nail 7 is pressed into the ground, and the bottom of the spiral drill bit 10 is close to the bottom surface and rises along the limiting slide groove 12.

[0032] As an embodiment of the present invention, a fixed ground nail 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed plate 5, and four fixed ground nails 7 are respectively fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the fixed plate 5. The bottom of the spiral drill bit 10 is conical, and the outer peripheral surface of the spiral drill bit 10 is integrally provided with propeller blades that gradually shrink along the cone shape of the bottom of the spiral drill bit 10. The inverted conical spiral drill bit 10 can easily drill the spiral drill bit 10 into the ground, so that the spiral drill bit 10 can be firmly fixed to the ground.

[0033] As an embodiment of the present invention, a metal mesh is provided at the bottom of the ballast box 2, and stones are filled in the ballast box 2. The upper surface of the fixed base plate 1 has loading and unloading holes for connecting to the house. The ballast box 2 is produced by standardized factory processing and supported by an internal frame structure with high precision and built-in disassembly holes for easy assembly and disassembly. The mesh at the bottom of the ballast box 2 is mechanically woven from a stainless steel mesh with anti-aging, good durability and high tensile strength. It has strong flexibility, corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance, can be compressed, bundled, folded and transported to the construction site and assembled into a cage, which is convenient to transport. It is fixed to the frame structure inside the ballast box 2 through fasteners to realize non-hardened ground assembly. It is easy to use and has a fast construction speed. The load of the ballast box 2 is dispersed by releasing stones, so that the unit area pressure of the foundation ground is less than the allowable bearing capacity of the foundation, the base pressure generated by the deadweight and load of the house is compensated, the bearing capacity of the foundation soil is improved, the base force is uniform, and the foundation is stable. At the same time, the released stones can be recycled and reused, with low cost, short overall investment recovery cycle and good economic effect.

[0034] As an embodiment of the present invention, the top of the fixed plate 5 is fixedly installed with a slide rail 18 located on both sides of the support frame 6, the top of the fixed plate 5 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 14 located on the rear side of the support frame 6, the other end of the support rod 4 is rotatably connected to the slider 19, the bottom of the slider 19 is slidably connected to the top of the slide rail 18, by setting a counterweight box 2, adding stones in the counterweight box 2, and then fixing the fixed plate 5 on the ground, and pressing the fixed ground nails 7 into the ground, the bottom of the spiral drill bit 10 is close to the bottom surface and rises along the limiting slide groove 12, and then the rotating knob 9 is rotated, and the spiral drill bit 10 drills into the ground under the action of the external spiral leaves and gravity, so that the fixed plate 5 is fixed to the ground more firmly, preventing the counterweight box 2 from displacement, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the base of the integrated house.

[0035] As an embodiment of the present invention, a clamping groove 20 is provided on the top of the slide rail 18, and a clamping block 24 is slidably connected inside the slider 19. A dial button 25 is fixedly installed on the front of the clamping block 24, and a clamping spring 26 is provided on the top of the clamping block 24. The bottom of the clamping block 24 is plugged into the clamping groove 20, and the dial button 25 is slidably connected to the front of the slider 19. After the support is completed, the dial button 25 is moved upward to separate the clamping block 24 from the clamping groove 20, so that the slider 19 slides backward, so that the clamping force between the support rod 4 and the clamping plate 3 is loosened, and the fixed plate 5 can be conveniently removed.

[0036] As an embodiment of the present invention, a pull rope 17 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the slider 19, a winding drum 16 is fixedly installed on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating rod 14, a follower gear 15 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating rod 14, and a driving gear 22 located between the support frame 6 and the rotating knob 9 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 8. The top of the support frame 6 is rotatably connected with a transmission gear 23, the driving gear 22 is meshed with one side of the transmission gear 23, and the other side of the transmission gear 23 is meshed with the follower gear 15. The driving gear 22 drives the follower gear 15 to rotate through the transmission gear 23, thereby rotating the rotating rod 14.

[0037] As an embodiment of the present invention, the top of the rotating rod 14 is rotatably connected to the top of the support frame 6, the follower gear 15 is located above the support frame 6, the other end of the pull rope 17 is fixedly wound around the outer circumference of the winding drum 16, the top of the fixed plate 5 is rotatably connected to the changing roller 21 located on one side of the slide rail 18, and the middle part of the pull rope 17 is rollingly connected to the changing roller. By setting the pull rope 17, when the rotating knob 9 is rotated and the spiral drill bit 10 drills into the ground under the action of the external spiral leaves and gravity, the driving gear 22 drives the follower gear 15 to rotate through the transmission gear 23, thereby rotating the rotating rod 14, rotating the winding drum 16, and winding the pull rope 17, thereby causing the pull rope 17 to pull the slider 19 to slide along the slide rail 18.

[0038] As an embodiment of the present invention, the top of the clamping spring 26 is pressed against the top of the inside of the slider 19, the bottom of the clamping spring 26 is pressed against the top of the clamping block 24, and the bottom of the clamping groove 20 is integrally provided with a plurality of continuous inclined protrusions, and the bottom of the clamping block 24 is provided with an inclined surface adapted to the inclined protrusions. By fixing the fixing plate 5 on the ground and fixing it by fixing the ground nails 7 and the spiral drill bit 10, the slider 19 is pushed to slide along the slide rail 18. As the slider 19 slides, the support rod 4 presses the clamping plate 3 against the side of the counterweight box 2, and at the same time, the clamping block 24 presses against the inclined protrusion in the clamping groove 20 to prevent the slider 19 from moving backward, providing support force for the clamping plate 3 and the counterweight box 2, and preventing the counterweight box 2 from being displaced, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the base of the integrated house.

[0039] As an implementation mode of the present invention, a circular through hole is opened in the middle of the fixing plate 5 , and the diameter of the spiral drill bit 10 is smaller than the diameter of the through hole in the middle of the fixing plate 5 .

[0040] It should be noted that when in use, stones are added to the counterweight box 2, the fixing plate 5 is fixed on the ground, and the fixing ground nails 7 are pressed into the ground. The bottom of the spiral drill bit 10 is close to the bottom surface and rises along the limiting slide groove 12, and then the rotating knob 9 is turned. The spiral drill bit 10 drills into the ground under the action of the external spiral leaves and gravity, so that the fixing plate 5 is fixed to the ground more firmly, preventing the counterweight box 2 from being displaced. When the rotating knob 9 is turned, the spiral drill bit 10 drills into the ground under the action of the external spiral leaves and gravity, the driving gear 22 The transmission gear 23 drives the follower gear 15 to rotate, thereby causing the rotating rod 14 to rotate, causing the winding drum 16 to rotate, and the pull rope 17 to be wound, so that the pull rope 17 pulls the slider 19 to slide along the slide rail 18. As the slider 19 slides, the support rod 4 presses the clamping plate 3 against the side of the counterweight box 2, and at the same time, the clamping block 24 presses against the inclined protrusion in the clamping groove 20 to prevent the slider 19 from moving backward, providing support force for the clamping plate 3 and the counterweight box 2, preventing the counterweight box 2 from being displaced, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the base of the integrated house.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents. These modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and specification of the present invention.

Claims

1. A base of an integrated house, comprising a fixed base plate (1), characterized in that: A counterweight box (2) is arranged at the bottom of the fixed bottom plate (1), a clamping plate (3) is fixedly installed on the outer peripheral surface of the counterweight box (2), the middle part of the clamping plate (3) is rotatably connected to a support rod (4), the other end of the support rod (4) is slidably connected to a fixed plate (5) located below the clamping plate (3), a support frame (6) is fixedly installed at the middle part of the top of the fixed plate (5), a rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected through the middle part of the support frame (6), a rotating knob (9) is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft (8), and a spiral drill bit (10) that passes through the middle part of the fixed plate (5) is slidably connected to the rotating shaft (8).

2. The base of an integrated house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (8) is provided with a limiting sliding groove (12) located below the top of the support frame (6); the top of the spiral drill bit (10) is provided with an active cavity (11); the top of the side wall of the active cavity (11) is integrally connected with a protrusion (13); the protrusion (13) is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting sliding groove (12); and the bottom of the rotating shaft (8) is slidably connected to the spiral drill bit (10) through the active cavity (11).

3. The base of an integrated house according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixed ground nail (7) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed plate (5), and four of the fixed ground nails (7) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the fixed plate (5), respectively. The bottom of the spiral drill bit (10) is conical, and the outer peripheral surface of the spiral drill bit (10) is integrally provided with a propeller blade that gradually shrinks along the conical shape of the bottom of the spiral drill bit (10).

4. The base of an integrated house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the counterweight box (2) is provided with a metal mesh, the counterweight box (2) is filled with stones, and the upper surface of the fixed base plate (1) has loading and unloading holes for connecting to the house.

5. The base of an integrated house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the fixed plate (5) is fixedly mounted with slide rails (18) located on both sides of the support frame (6); the top of the fixed plate (5) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (14) located on the rear side of the support frame (6); the other end of the support rod (4) is rotatably connected to a sliding block (19); the bottom of the sliding block (19) is slidably connected to the top of the slide rail (18).

6. The base of the integrated house according to claim 5, characterized in that: A clamping groove (20) is provided at the top of the slide rail (18), a clamping plug-in block (24) is slidably connected inside the slide block (19), a dial button (25) is fixedly installed on the front of the clamping plug-in block (24), a clamping spring (26) is provided on the top of the clamping plug-in block (24), the bottom of the clamping plug-in block (24) is plugged into the clamping groove (20), and the dial button (25) is slidably connected to the front of the slide block (19).

7. The base of an integrated house according to claim 5, characterized in that: A pull rope (17) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the slider (19), a winding drum (16) is fixedly mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating rod (14), a follower gear (15) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating rod (14), a driving gear (22) located between the support frame (6) and the rotating knob (9) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (8), a transmission gear (23) is rotatably connected to the top of the support frame (6), the driving gear (22) is meshed with one side of the transmission gear (23), and the other side of the transmission gear (23) is meshed with the follower gear (15).

8. The base of the integrated house according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the rotating rod (14) is rotatably connected to the top of the support frame (6), the follower gear (15) is located above the support frame (6), the other end of the pull rope (17) is fixedly wound around the outer circumference of the winding drum (16), the top of the fixed plate (5) is rotatably connected to a direction-changing roller (21) located on one side of the slide rail (18), and the middle part of the pull rope (17) is rollingly connected to the direction-changing roller.

9. The base of an integrated house according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the clamping spring (26) is pressed against the top of the inside of the slider (19), and the bottom of the clamping spring (26) is pressed against the top of the clamping plug (24). The bottom of the clamping groove (20) is integrally provided with a plurality of continuous inclined protrusions, and the bottom of the clamping plug (24) is provided with an inclined surface adapted to the inclined protrusions.

10. The base of an integrated house according to claim 3, characterized in that: A circular through hole is provided in the middle of the fixing plate (5), and the diameter of the spiral drill bit (10) is smaller than the diameter of the through hole in the middle of the fixing plate (5).

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