Furnace tail flue of reverberatory furnace

Abstract

The invention discloses a reverberatory furnace tail flue, which belongs to the technical field of design and transformation of reverberatory furnace flues, and has the technical key points that the reverberatory furnace tail flue comprises a gas inlet flue, and the end part of the gas inlet flue is communicated with a gas exhaust flue; the anti-blocking assembly is connected in the air inlet flue and the air exhaust flue in a sliding manner; the winding assembly is rotationally connected into the steering assembly; the cleaning assembly is rotationally connected into the anti-blocking assembly; and the rotating assembly is slidably connected to the cleaning assembly. Through cooperation of the anti-blocking assembly and the winding assembly, the anti-blocking assembly can expand under the action of part of high-pressure gas, so that dust on the inner wall of the reverberatory furnace tail flue is scraped away, the remaining high-pressure gas can be exhausted through the anti-blocking assembly, and cleaning of the inner wall of the reverberatory furnace tail flue is achieved. Through cooperation of the cleaning assembly and the rotating assembly, the cleaning assembly can be opened under the action of the rotating assembly, so that the cleaning assembly can scrape the inner wall of the reverberatory furnace tail flue again, and the flue has the advantage of being convenient to clean.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of reverberatory furnace flue design and modification, in particular to a reverberatory furnace tail flue. Background Art

[0002] The reverberatory furnace process uses an independently developed process to produce copper matte, processing 21,000 tons of copper slag, producing 7,000 tons of copper matte and 10,000 tons of crude lead throughout the year. The reverberatory furnace uses a pure oxygen burner to provide heat energy, the operation time is 8 hours / furnace, the natural gas consumption is 150m³ / h, and the air-fuel ratio is 2.5:1. The flue gas volume during the production process is large, containing a large amount of sulfur-containing dust. The flue gas is highly corrosive and can easily bring the materials in the furnace to the tail gas outlet. Gradually accumulated, the tail flue gas outlet is blocked, and the furnace needs to be stopped regularly to clean the tail flue slag. The slag must be broken with a gas draft at high temperature to clean it, and the labor intensity of employees is relatively high. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a reverberatory furnace tail flue to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, an object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide a flue at the tail of a reverberatory furnace to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A reverberatory furnace tail flue, comprising: An air inlet flue, wherein the end of the air inlet flue is connected to an exhaust flue; The anti-blocking component is slidably connected in the air intake flue and the exhaust flue to perform preliminary cleaning of dust on the inner wall of the air intake flue and the exhaust flue; A steering assembly is rotatably connected to the middle of the air inlet flue and the exhaust flue, and is connected to the anti-blocking assembly to drive the anti-blocking assembly to turn in the air inlet flue and the exhaust flue; The winding assembly is rotatably connected in the steering assembly, and the end portion is connected to the anti-blocking assembly, and is used to drive the anti-blocking assembly to slide in the air intake flue and the exhaust flue; The cleaning component is rotatably connected in the anti-blocking component, and the ends thereof are respectively slidably connected with the inner walls of the air inlet flue and the exhaust flue; The rotating component is slidably connected to the cleaning component and is used to cooperate with the cleaning component to achieve re-cleaning of the inner walls of the air intake flue and the exhaust flue.

[0005] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the anti-blocking component includes: a cleaning cylinder, which is slidably connected inside the air inlet flue and the exhaust flue; an elastic ring, which is installed on the surface of the cleaning cylinder, and the surface of the cleaning cylinder is provided with at least two groups of through holes, and the through holes are used to connect the cleaning cylinder and the elastic ring; an air inlet nozzle, which is installed at the end of the cleaning cylinder; an exhaust hole, which is opened at the end of the cleaning cylinder, and the axis of the exhaust hole is inclined to point to the inner wall of the air inlet flue and the exhaust flue.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the steering assembly includes: a device box installed at the connection between the air intake flue and the exhaust flue; an arc-shaped groove opened on the inner wall of the device box; a first slide groove opened on the inner wall of the device box and connected to one end of the arc-shaped groove; a second slide groove opened on the inner wall of the device box and connected to the other end of the arc-shaped groove; a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the inside of the device box, with a steering member installed at the end; a telescopic cylinder fixed on the steering member, a sliding column fixed on the side of the telescopic cylinder, and an end of the sliding column slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove, the first slide groove, and the second slide groove; an adjusting rod rotatably connected in the device box, with a rotating slide mounted on the surface, and the sliding column surface is slidably connected inside the rotating slide.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the winding assembly includes: a winding rod, rotatably connected to the inside of the telescopic cylinder; a steel wire rope, one end of which is wound around the surface of the winding rod and the other end is connected to the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder; a driving member, installed on the side of the telescopic cylinder, and the end of the winding rod is connected to the output end of the driving member.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cleaning assembly includes: a rotating rod, rotatably connected inside the cleaning cylinder; a fan, installed at the end of the rotating rod close to the cleaning cylinder; and a cleaning frame, rotatably connected to the end surface of the rotating rod away from the cleaning cylinder.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the rotating assembly includes: a sliding member, which is slidably connected to the surface of the rotating rod, and the side of the sliding member is hinged through a connecting rod and one end of the cleaning frame; a fixed frame, which is fixed to the surface of the rotating rod, and the fixed frame is connected to the surface of the sliding member through an elastic member.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, water tanks are respectively installed at the ends of the air inlet flue and the exhaust flue.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a protective cover is installed on the surface of the device box.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention connects the anti-blocking component with the external air pipe, and the anti-blocking component will expand under the drive of part of the high-pressure gas until the anti-blocking component is tightly attached to the inner wall of the air intake flue or the exhaust flue, and the remaining gas will act on the inner wall of the air intake flue or the exhaust flue through the air holes of the anti-blocking component, and the anti-blocking component is pulled to slide in the flue at the end of the reverberatory furnace by the winding component, so that the anti-blocking component can scrape the dust on the inner wall of the flue at the end of the reverberatory furnace. The anti-blocking component can be freely switched in the air intake flue and the exhaust flue through the steering component, which is convenient for cleaning the air intake flue and the exhaust flue respectively. The high-pressure gas through the anti-blocking component will drive the cleaning component to rotate, and the cleaning component will open under the action of the rotating component until the cleaning component contacts the inner wall of the flue at the end of the reverberatory furnace, so that the cleaning component can scrape the dust adhered to the inner wall of the flue at the end of the reverberatory furnace again, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the inner wall of the flue at the end of the reverberatory furnace.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, when cleaning the inner wall of the flue at the tail end of the reverberatory furnace, the anti-clogging component will expand under the action of part of the high-pressure gas through the cooperation of the anti-clogging component and the winding component, thereby scraping off the dust adhered to the inner wall of the flue at the tail end of the reverberatory furnace, and the anti-clogging component can discharge the remaining high-pressure gas to achieve the cleaning of the inner wall of the flue at the tail end of the reverberatory furnace.

[0014] Through the cooperation of the cleaning component and the rotating component, the cleaning component will rotate under the drive of the high-pressure gas passing through the anti-clogging component, and as the rotation speed of the cleaning component increases, the cleaning component will open under the action of the rotating component, so that the cleaning component can scrape off the dust adhered to the inner wall of the flue at the tail of the reverberatory furnace again, thereby realizing the cleaning of the inner wall of the flue at the tail of the reverberatory furnace. By setting a steering component, the anti-clogging component can be steered, thereby realizing the cleaning of the inner wall of the flue at the tail of the reverberatory furnace with a corner. The flue at the tail of the reverberatory furnace has the advantages of not being easy to be blocked and being easy to clean.

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a reverberatory furnace tail flue provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the reverberatory furnace tail flue provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of part a.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the exhaust flue provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of part b.

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air intake flue provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of part c.

[0023] Figure numerals: 1. air inlet flue; 10. water tank; 11. exhaust flue; 2. anti-blocking component; 21. cleaning cylinder; 22. elastic ring; 23. air inlet nozzle; 24. exhaust hole; 25. through hole; 3. steering component; 31. device box; 310. protective cover; 32. arc groove; 321. first slide groove; 322. second slide groove; 33. rotating shaft; 34. steering member; 35. telescopic cylinder; 36. sliding column; 37. adjusting rod; 38. rotating slide; 4. winding component; 41. winding rod; 42. wire rope; 43. driving member; 5. cleaning component; 51. rotating rod; 52. fan; 53. cleaning frame; 6. rotating component; 61. sliding member; 62. connecting rod; 63. fixing frame; 64. elastic member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0025] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0026] See also Figure 1 to Figure 7 , a reverberatory furnace tail flue, comprising: An air inlet flue 1, wherein the end of the air inlet flue 1 is connected to an exhaust flue 11; The anti-blocking component 2 is slidably connected in the air intake flue 1 and the exhaust flue 11, and is used for preliminary cleaning of dust on the inner walls of the air intake flue 1 and the exhaust flue 11; The steering assembly 3 is rotatably connected to the middle of the air inlet flue 1 and the exhaust flue 11, and is connected to the anti-blocking assembly 2, and is used to drive the anti-blocking assembly 2 to turn in the air inlet flue 1 and the exhaust flue 11; The winding assembly 4 is rotatably connected in the steering assembly 3, and the end portion is connected to the anti-blocking assembly 2, and is used to drive the anti-blocking assembly 2 to slide in the air inlet flue 1 and the exhaust flue 11; The cleaning component 5 is rotatably connected in the anti-blocking component 2, and the ends thereof are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the air inlet flue 1 and the exhaust flue 11; The rotating assembly 6 is slidably connected to the cleaning assembly 5 and is used to cooperate with the cleaning assembly 5 to achieve re-cleaning of the inner walls of the air intake flue 1 and the exhaust flue 11.

[0027] In an embodiment of the present invention, when it is necessary to clean a small amount of slag on the inner wall of the flue at the tail of the reverberatory furnace, the anti-blocking component 2 is connected to the external air pipe, and the anti-blocking component 2 will expand under the drive of part of the high-pressure gas until the anti-blocking component 2 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the air intake flue 1 or the exhaust flue 11, and the remaining gas will act on the inner wall of the air intake flue 1 or the exhaust flue 11 through the air holes of the anti-blocking component 2, and the anti-blocking component 2 is pulled to slide in the flue at the tail of the reverberatory furnace by the winding component 4, so that the anti-blocking component 2 can scrape the dust on the inner wall of the flue at the tail of the reverberatory furnace. The anti-blocking component 2 can be freely switched in the air intake flue 1 and the exhaust flue 11 by the steering component 3, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the air intake flue 1 and the exhaust flue 11 respectively. The high-pressure gas passing through the anti-clogging component 2 will drive the cleaning component 5 to rotate, and the cleaning component 5 will open under the action of the rotating component 6 until the cleaning component 5 contacts the inner wall of the flue at the tail end of the reverberatory furnace, so that the cleaning component 5 can scrape off the dust adhered to the inner wall of the flue at the tail end of the reverberatory furnace again, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the inner wall of the flue at the tail end of the reverberatory furnace.

[0028] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, the anti-blocking component 2 includes: The cleaning cylinder 21 is slidably connected inside the air inlet flue 1 and the exhaust flue 11; The elastic ring 22 is installed on the surface of the cleaning cylinder 21. The surface of the cleaning cylinder 21 is provided with at least two groups of through holes 25. The through holes 25 are used to connect the cleaning cylinder 21 and the elastic ring 22. An air inlet nozzle 23 is installed at the end of the cleaning cylinder 21; The exhaust hole 24 is provided at the end of the cleaning tube 21 , and the axis of the exhaust hole 24 is tilted toward the inner wall of the air inlet flue 1 and the exhaust flue 11 .

[0029] In this embodiment, the flue at the tail of the reverberatory furnace is changed from horizontal to vertical, and the direction of the flue gas is also changed accordingly. The flue gas flows from the original horizontal flow to the tail flue at the tail of the furnace to the flow from the top of the tail of the furnace through the air intake flue 1 and the exhaust flue 11 in sequence to the tail flue at the tail of the furnace. The materials carried by the flue gas will return to the reverberatory furnace for smelting, and will not form a blockage. The outlet of the reverberatory furnace will no longer form a blockage. Each shift only needs to use a steel chisel to clean a small amount of slag at the outlet, and the labor intensity of employees is greatly reduced.

[0030] When it is necessary to clean a small amount of slag on the inner wall of the flue at the tail of the reverberatory furnace, first close the reverberatory furnace, connect the air inlet nozzle 23 with the external air pipe, so that the external gas can enter the cleaning tube 21 through the air inlet nozzle 23, and the gas in the cleaning tube 21 can flow into the inside of the elastic ring 22 through the through hole 25, so that the elastic ring 22 can expand. When the surface of the expanded elastic ring 22 contacts the inner wall of the air inlet flue 1 or the exhaust flue 11, the elastic ring 22 will stop expanding, so that the high-pressure gas in the cleaning tube 21 can be discharged through the exhaust hole 24, so that the discharged high-pressure gas can clean the dust inside the air inlet flue 1 and the exhaust flue 11.

[0031] Open the winding assembly 4, and the winding assembly 4 can drive the elastic ring 22 to slide on the inner wall of the air inlet flue 1 or the exhaust flue 11 through the cleaning tube 21, so that the elastic ring 22 can cooperate with the high-pressure gas entering the inner wall of the air inlet flue 1 and the exhaust flue 11 to scrape off the dust and debris on the inner wall of the air inlet flue 1 and the exhaust flue 11, thereby cleaning the flue at the tail of the reverberatory furnace.

[0032] The exhaust holes 24 in the anti-clogging component 2 are distributed in an annular manner at intervals at the end of the cleaning tube 21, so as to facilitate comprehensive cleaning of dust on the inner walls of the air inlet flue 1 and the exhaust flue 11.

[0033] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the steering assembly 3 includes: The device box 31 is installed at the connection between the air inlet flue 1 and the exhaust flue 11; An arc-shaped groove 32 is provided on the inner wall of the device box 31; The first slide groove 321 is provided on the inner wall of the device box 31 and communicates with one end of the arc groove 32; The second slide groove 322 is formed on the inner wall of the device box 31 and communicates with the other end of the arc groove 32; A rotating shaft 33 is rotatably connected to the inside of the device box 31, and a steering member 34 is installed at the end thereof; The telescopic cylinder 35 is fixed on the steering member 34. A sliding column 36 is fixed on the side of the telescopic cylinder 35. The end of the sliding column 36 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc groove 32, the first sliding groove 321, and the second sliding groove 322. The adjusting rod 37 is rotatably connected in the device box 31 , and a rotating slide 38 is mounted on the surface thereof. The surface of the sliding column 36 is slidably connected inside the rotating slide 38 .

[0034] When it is necessary to switch the cleaning cylinder 21 from the inside of the air intake flue 1 to the inside of the exhaust flue 11, the adjusting rod 37 is rotated counterclockwise, and the adjusting rod 37 can drive the rotating slide 38 to rotate. Since the rotating slide 38 and the sliding column 36 are connected by sliding on the surface, the sliding column 36 can slide from the second slide groove 322 to the inside of the arc groove 32 under the push of the rotating slide 38, and slide through the arc groove 32 to the inside of the first slide groove 321. After the sliding column 36 slides to the inside of the first slide groove 321, the sliding column 36 can drive the steering member 34 to rotate through the telescopic cylinder 35, so that the steering member 34 drives the rotating shaft 33 to rotate counterclockwise in the device box 31, so that the end of the telescopic cylinder 35 will drive the cleaning cylinder 21 to rotate to the inside of the exhaust flue 11, so that the cleaning cylinder 21 and the elastic ring 22 can clean the inner wall of the exhaust flue 11.

[0035] The cleaning cylinder 21 can be freely switched between the air intake duct 1 and the exhaust duct 11 through the steering assembly 3, so as to clean the air intake duct 1 and the exhaust duct 11 respectively. The end of the adjusting rod 37 can also be connected to the output end of the motor driving it to rotate, so as to drive the adjusting rod 37 to rotate stably in the device box 31.

[0036] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 As shown, the winding assembly 4 includes: The reeling rod 41 is rotatably connected to the inside of the telescopic cylinder 35; A steel wire rope 42, one end of which is wound around the surface of the winding rod 41, and the other end of which is connected to the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder 21; The driving member 43 is installed on the side of the telescopic cylinder 35 , and the end of the winding rod 41 is connected to the output end of the driving member 43 .

[0037] In this embodiment, the driving member 43 is turned on, and the output end of the driving member 43 can drive the winding rod 41 to rotate in the telescopic cylinder 35, so that the winding rod 41 can wind up or unwind the wire rope 42, so that the wire rope 42 can pull the cleaning cylinder 21 to slide in the air intake flue 1 or the exhaust flue 11. When the winding rod 41 winds up the wire rope 42, the wire rope 42 can pull the cleaning cylinder 21 to rise in the air intake flue 1 or the exhaust flue 11, and the telescopic cylinder 35 contracts; when the winding rod 41 unwinds the wire rope 42, the wire rope 42 can pull the cleaning cylinder 21 to descend in the air intake flue 1 or the exhaust flue 11, and the telescopic cylinder 35 extends. Thus, the cleaning tube 21 can drive the elastic ring 22 to slide in the air inlet flue 1 or the exhaust flue 11, so that the elastic ring 22 can cooperate with the high-pressure gas discharged from the exhaust hole 24 to clean the dust on the inner wall of the flue at the tail of the reverberatory furnace.

[0038] The driving member 43 can be a driving motor or a driving handle, which can drive the winding rod 41 to rotate in the telescopic cylinder 35. When the winding rod 41 unwinds the wire rope 42, the external high-pressure gas can be closed, and the expansion of the elastic ring 22 can be stopped, so that the elastic ring 22 can slide in the air intake flue 1 or the exhaust flue 11, and a counterweight can be installed at the end of the cleaning cylinder 21, so as to speed up the sliding of the cleaning cylinder 21 in the flue at the tail of the reverberatory furnace.

[0039] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 7 As shown, the cleaning component 5 includes: A rotating rod 51 is rotatably connected to the interior of the cleaning cylinder 21; The fan 52 is mounted on the end of the rotating rod 51 close to the cleaning cylinder 21; The cleaning frame 53 is rotatably connected to the end surface of the rotating rod 51 away from the cleaning cylinder 21.

[0040] In this embodiment, when the high-pressure gas in the cleaning cylinder 21 is discharged through the exhaust hole 24, the fan 52 can drive the rotating rod 51 to rotate in the cleaning cylinder 21 under the impetus of the gas, so that the rotating rod 51 can drive the cleaning frame 53 at its end to rotate synchronously, so that the end of the cleaning frame 53 can scrape off the dust on the inner wall of the air inlet flue 1 or the exhaust flue 11, effectively improving the cleaning effect of the flue at the tail of the reverberatory furnace.

[0041] A scraper can also be installed at the end of the cleaning frame 53, and the dust adhering to the inner wall of the flue at the tail of the reverberatory furnace can be scraped off by the scraper.

[0042] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 7 As shown, the rotating assembly 6 includes: A sliding member 61 is slidably connected to the surface of the rotating rod 51, and the side surface of the sliding member 61 is hinged to one end of the cleaning frame 53 through a connecting rod 62; The fixing frame 63 is fixed on the surface of the rotating rod 51 , and the fixing frame 63 is connected to the surface of the sliding member 61 through the elastic member 64 .

[0043] In this embodiment, when the rotating rod 51 drives the cleaning frame 53 to rotate in the air inlet flue 1 or the exhaust flue 11, as the rotation speed of the rotating rod 51 gradually increases, the centrifugal force exerted on the cleaning frame 53 will also gradually increase, so that the two groups of cleaning frames 53 will open to each other, so that the two groups of cleaning frames 53 can drive the sliding member 61 to slide on the surface of the rotating rod 51 through the connecting rod 62, so that the sliding member 61 can compress the elastic member 64, and the elastic member 64 can adopt a compression spring, until the ends of the two groups of cleaning frames 53 are in contact with the inside of the air inlet flue 1 or the exhaust flue 11, so that the cleaning frame 53 can scrape the dust on the inner wall of the flue at the tail of the reverberatory furnace during the rotation process.

[0044] With the cooperation of the winding assembly 4, the cleaning rack 53 can slide in the air inlet flue 1 or the exhaust flue 11, so as to completely scrape off the dust adhered to the flue at the tail end of the reverberatory furnace, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the inner wall of the flue at the tail end of the reverberatory furnace.

[0045] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 As shown, water tanks 10 are respectively installed at the ends of the air inlet flue 1 and the exhaust flue 11. By introducing circulating cooling water into the water tank 10, the water tank 10 can cool down the flue at the tail of the reverberatory furnace, which is convenient for cleaning the inner wall of the flue at the tail of the reverberatory furnace.

[0046] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 As shown, a protective cover 310 is installed on the surface of the device box 31. The protective cover 310 and the device box 31 can be connected by bolts, so that the protective cover 310 can be disassembled, and then the components in the device box 31 can be repaired. In addition, the cleaning cylinder 21 and the telescopic cylinder 35 can be connected by threads, so that the cleaning cylinder 21 can be disassembled and taken out from the device box 31, thereby reducing the resistance of the exhaust gas at the tail of the reverberatory furnace passing through the device box 31 and improving the exhaust gas emission effect.

[0047] The working principle of the present invention is: when it is necessary to clean a small amount of slag on the inner wall of the flue at the tail of the reverberatory furnace, the reverberatory furnace is closed, and the air inlet nozzle 23 is connected to the external air pipe, so that the external gas can enter the cleaning tube 21 through the air inlet nozzle 23, and the gas in the cleaning tube 21 can flow into the inside of the elastic ring 22 through the through hole 25, so that the elastic ring 22 can expand. When the surface of the expanded elastic ring 22 contacts the inner wall of the air inlet flue 1 or the exhaust flue 11, the elastic ring 22 will stop expanding, so that the high-pressure gas in the cleaning tube 21 can be discharged through the exhaust hole 24, so that the discharged high-pressure gas can clean the dust inside the air inlet flue 1 and the exhaust flue 11.

[0048] The winding assembly 4 is opened, and the winding assembly 4 can drive the elastic ring 22 to slide on the inner wall of the air intake flue 1 or the exhaust flue 11 through the cleaning cylinder 21, so that the elastic ring 22 can cooperate with the high-pressure gas entering the inner wall of the air intake flue 1 and the exhaust flue 11 to scrape away the dust and debris on the inner wall of the air intake flue 1 and the exhaust flue 11, thereby cleaning the flue at the tail of the reverberatory furnace. The cleaning cylinder 21 can be freely switched in the air intake flue 1 and the exhaust flue 11 through the steering assembly 3, so that the air intake flue 1 and the exhaust flue 11 can be cleaned separately.

[0049] When the high-pressure gas in the cleaning cylinder 21 is discharged through the exhaust hole 24, the fan 52 can drive the rotating rod 51 to rotate in the cleaning cylinder 21 under the impetus of the gas, so that the rotating rod 51 can drive the cleaning frame 53 at its end to rotate synchronously. When the rotation speed of the rotating rod 51 gradually increases, the centrifugal force exerted on the cleaning frame 53 will gradually increase, and the two groups of cleaning frames 53 will open to each other, so that the two groups of cleaning frames 53 can drive the sliding member 61 to slide on the surface of the rotating rod 51 through the connecting rod 62 until the ends of the two groups of cleaning frames 53 are in contact with the inside of the air inlet flue 1 or the exhaust flue 11, so the cleaning frame 53 can scrape the dust on the inner wall of the flue at the tail of the reverberatory furnace during the rotation process.

[0050] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or mutual communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0051] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A flue at the tail of a reverberatory furnace, characterized in that: The reverberatory furnace tail flue comprises: An air intake flue (1), wherein an end of the air intake flue (1) is connected to an exhaust flue (11); An anti-blocking component (2) is slidably connected in the air intake flue (1) and the exhaust flue (11) and is used to preliminarily clean dust on the inner walls of the air intake flue (1) and the exhaust flue (11); A steering assembly (3) is rotatably connected to the middle of the air intake flue (1) and the exhaust flue (11), and is connected to the anti-blocking assembly (2) to drive the anti-blocking assembly (2) to turn in the air intake flue (1) and the exhaust flue (11); A winding assembly (4) is rotatably connected in the steering assembly (3), and an end portion is connected to the anti-blocking assembly (2) and is used to drive the anti-blocking assembly (2) to slide in the air intake flue (1) and the exhaust flue (11); A cleaning component (5) is rotatably connected in the anti-blocking component (2), and ends thereof are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the air inlet flue (1) and the exhaust flue (11); The rotating assembly (6) is slidably connected to the cleaning assembly (5) and is used to cooperate with the cleaning assembly (5) to achieve re-cleaning of the inner walls of the air intake flue (1) and the exhaust flue (11).

2. The reverberatory furnace tail flue according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-blocking component (2) comprises: A cleaning cylinder (21) is slidably connected inside the air inlet flue (1) and the exhaust flue (11); An elastic ring (22) is mounted on the surface of the cleaning cylinder (21), and the surface of the cleaning cylinder (21) is provided with at least two groups of through holes (25), and the through holes (25) are used to connect the cleaning cylinder (21) and the elastic ring (22); An air inlet nozzle (23) is mounted at the end of the cleaning cylinder (21); An exhaust hole (24) is provided at the end of the cleaning tube (21), and the axis of the exhaust hole (24) is inclined to point toward the inner wall of the air inlet flue (1) and the exhaust flue (11).

3. The reverberatory furnace tail flue according to claim 2, characterized in that: The steering assembly (3) comprises: The device box (31) is installed at the connection between the air inlet flue (1) and the exhaust flue (11); An arc-shaped groove (32) is formed on the inner wall of the device box (31); A first slide groove (321) is provided on the inner wall of the device box (31) and is connected to one end of the arc groove (32); A second slide groove (322) is provided on the inner wall of the device box (31) and is connected to the other end of the arc groove (32); A rotating shaft (33) is rotatably connected to the inside of the device box (31), and a steering member (34) is installed at the end thereof; A telescopic cylinder (35) is fixed on the steering member (34), a sliding column (36) is fixed on the side of the telescopic cylinder (35), and an end of the sliding column (36) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc groove (32), the first sliding groove (321), and the second sliding groove (322); The adjusting rod (37) is rotatably connected in the device box (31), and a rotating slide (38) is installed on the surface. The surface of the sliding column (36) is slidably connected inside the rotating slide (38).

4. The reverberatory furnace tail flue according to claim 3, characterized in that: The winding assembly (4) comprises: A reeling rod (41) is rotatably connected to the interior of the telescopic cylinder (35); A steel wire rope (42), one end of which is wound around the surface of the winding rod (41) and the other end of which is connected to the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder (21); The driving member (43) is installed on the side of the telescopic cylinder (35), and the end of the winding rod (41) is connected to the output end of the driving member (43).

5. The reverberatory furnace tail flue according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning component (5) comprises: A rotating rod (51) is rotatably connected to the interior of the cleaning cylinder (21); A fan (52) is mounted on the end of the rotating rod (51) close to the cleaning cylinder (21); The cleaning frame (53) is rotatably connected to the end surface of the rotating rod (51) away from the cleaning cylinder (21).

6. The reverberatory furnace tail flue according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (6) comprises: A sliding member (61) is slidably connected to the surface of the rotating rod (51), and a side surface of the sliding member (61) is hingedly connected to one end of the cleaning frame (53) through a connecting rod (62); The fixing frame (63) is fixed on the surface of the rotating rod (51), and the fixing frame (63) is connected to the surface of the sliding member (61) through the elastic member (64).

7. The reverberatory furnace tail flue according to claim 1, characterized in that: Water tanks (10) are respectively installed at the ends of the air intake flue (1) and the exhaust flue (11).

8. The reverberatory furnace tail flue according to claim 3, characterized in that: A protective cover (310) is installed on the surface of the device box (31).

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