Rapid detection device for new energy automobile battery
By designing a new energy vehicle battery rapid detection device including a battery orientation adjustment mechanism and a battery detection mechanism, the problem of high labor intensity and low efficiency in the prior art is solved, automated detection is realized, and detection efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411778614.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing new energy vehicle battery EOL is labor-intensive and inefficient in offline testing, and requires manual connection of transmission data cables, resulting in high labor intensity and inefficiency of staff.
Design a new energy vehicle battery rapid detection device, including a base, a conveyor belt, a battery orientation adjustment mechanism, a battery detection mechanism and a controller. The battery detection mechanism automatically connects through visual control components and detection components, and automatically adjusts the position of the detection connector using mobile components and electric telescopic rods to ensure effective docking with the output end of the battery data acquisition controller.
Through the automated inspection process, the labor intensity of staff is reduced, the efficiency of battery detection of new energy vehicles is improved, and the rapid transmission of detection data is achieved.
Smart Images

Figure CN119438941A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of battery detection, and in particular to a new energy vehicle battery rapid detection device. Background Art
[0002] As the power source of pure electric vehicles, new energy vehicle batteries need to undergo various tests after production and processing to ensure that they meet the usage standards.
[0003] One of them is to conduct EOL testing on new energy vehicle batteries. The main purpose is to ensure that the battery pack meets the design requirements, specification standards and user expectations before leaving the factory.
[0004] The existing EOL offline detection still requires manual connection of the transmission data line. Due to the large number of new energy vehicle batteries, the labor intensity of the staff is high, and the efficiency of manual operation is low, which affects the efficiency of new energy vehicle battery detection. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new energy vehicle battery rapid detection device to solve the problems of high labor intensity and low efficiency in existing new energy vehicle EOL off-line detection.
[0006] The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above technical problems is as follows:
[0007] A new energy vehicle battery rapid detection device comprises: a base, a conveyor belt arranged on the base, a battery orientation adjustment mechanism and a battery detection mechanism, and a controller; the battery orientation adjustment mechanism and the battery detection mechanism are arranged in sequence along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt;
[0008] The battery orientation adjustment mechanism is in communication connection with the controller and is used to adjust the orientation of the battery on the conveyor belt;
[0009] The battery detection mechanism includes a visual control component for obtaining battery position data and a detection component arranged on the side wall of the base for connecting to the output end of the battery data acquisition controller; the visual control component and the detection component are respectively communicated with the controller, so that the detection component is quickly connected to the output end of the battery data acquisition controller.
[0010] Furthermore, the above-mentioned detection component includes a fixed frame arranged on the side wall of the base, a mobile component arranged on the fixed frame, a connecting block connected to the mobile component, a mounting plate connected to the connecting block, and a detection connector arranged on the mounting plate, and the detection connector is used to connect to the output end of the battery data acquisition controller; the mobile component is communicatively connected with the controller.
[0011] Furthermore, the visual control assembly includes a first bracket arranged on the base, a first camera and a second camera arranged on the first bracket, a plurality of elastic telescopic rods arranged on the mounting plate, and a distance measuring sensor arranged on the elastic telescopic rods; the first camera, the second camera and the distance measuring sensor are respectively connected to the controller for communication; the elastic telescopic rods are arranged around the detection joint, and the distance measuring sensor faces the detection joint;
[0012] The first camera is used to obtain the position data between the elastic telescopic rod and the output end of the battery data acquisition controller, and to avoid collision between the elastic telescopic rod and the output end of the battery data acquisition controller by moving the components;
[0013] The second camera is used to obtain the position data between the detection joint and the output end of the battery data acquisition controller, and align the detection joint with the output end of the battery data acquisition controller by moving the component.
[0014] Furthermore, the above-mentioned moving component includes a third electric telescopic rod vertically arranged on a fixed frame, a fourth electric telescopic rod arranged at an output end of the third electric telescopic rod, and a fifth electric telescopic rod arranged at an output end of the fourth electric telescopic rod; the telescopic directions of the third electric telescopic rod, the fourth electric telescopic rod and the fifth electric telescopic rod are perpendicular to each other, and the telescopic direction of the fourth electric telescopic rod is parallel to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt; the third electric telescopic rod, the fourth electric telescopic rod and the fifth electric telescopic rod are respectively connected to the controller for communication.
[0015] Furthermore, the telescopic direction of the elastic telescopic rod is parallel to the telescopic direction of the fifth electric telescopic rod.
[0016] Furthermore, the first bracket is provided with two first electric telescopic rods respectively connected to the controller for communication, and a qualified labeling machine and an unqualified labeling machine are respectively installed at the bottom of the two first electric telescopic rods.
[0017] Further, the battery orientation adjustment mechanism includes a second bracket arranged on the base through a linear moving module, a third camera and two sets of second electric telescopic rods arranged on the second bracket, a fixing plate arranged between the output ends of the two sets of second electric telescopic rods, two sets of sixth electric telescopic rods arranged at both ends of the fixing plate, and a push plate arranged at the output ends of the two sets of sixth electric telescopic rods;
[0018] The linear moving module, the third camera, the second electric telescopic rod and the sixth electric telescopic rod are respectively connected to the controller for communication; the movement direction of the linear moving module is parallel to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, the second electric telescopic rod is vertically arranged, the sixth electric telescopic rod is horizontally arranged, and the push plate faces the feeding end of the conveyor belt;
[0019] The third camera is used to obtain the battery's position data, determine whether the battery is placed correctly, and adjust the battery's position by moving the push plate.
[0020] Furthermore, a buffer pad is provided on the side of the push plate that contacts the battery.
[0021] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] (1) The present invention realizes the transmission of detection data by automatically inserting the detection connector into the output end of the battery data acquisition controller, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the staff and effectively improving the efficiency of new energy vehicle battery detection.
[0023] (2) The present invention obtains the position data of the battery through the first camera and the second camera, determines whether the elastic telescopic rod interferes with the output end of the battery data acquisition controller, and determines whether the detection connector is aligned with the output end of the battery data acquisition controller, and then adjusts it through the mobile component to ensure the effective docking of the detection connector and the output end of the battery data acquisition controller. At the same time, the distance between the detection connector and the output end of the battery data acquisition controller is obtained by the distance measuring sensor on the detection connector. After comparing it with the preset comparison value, the mobile component is used to make fine adjustments, thereby improving the docking accuracy between the detection connector and the output end of the battery data acquisition controller.
[0024] (3) The present invention uses a third camera to determine whether the battery is placed correctly, and pushes the battery to deflect by moving the push plate, so as to straighten the battery and facilitate the connection between the detection connector and the output end of the battery data acquisition controller. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the new energy vehicle battery rapid detection device of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the battery orientation adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mobile assembly of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first bracket of the present invention.
[0029] In the figure: 1-base; 2-conveyor belt; 3-mounting plate; 4-detection joint; 6-first electric telescopic rod; 7-first bracket; 8-second electric telescopic rod; 10-push plate; 11-linear moving module; 12-fixed plate; 13-qualified labeling machine; 14-unqualified labeling machine; 15-fixed frame; 16-third electric telescopic rod; 17-first camera; 19-second camera; 20-fourth electric telescopic rod; 21-fifth electric telescopic rod; 22-connecting block; 23-elastic telescopic rod; 24-distance measuring sensor; 25-second bracket; 26-third camera; 27-sixth electric telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0031] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 This embodiment provides a new energy vehicle battery rapid detection device, including: a base 1, a conveyor belt 2, a battery orientation adjustment mechanism, a battery detection mechanism and a controller, the conveyor belt 2 is arranged on the top of the base 1 along the extension direction of the base 1, and the battery orientation adjustment mechanism and the battery detection mechanism are sequentially arranged on the base 1 along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 2. The battery orientation adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the orientation of the battery, which is convenient for the connection between the battery detection mechanism and the battery. The battery detection mechanism is used to automatically connect with the battery, thereby realizing automatic and rapid detection of the battery, reducing the labor intensity of the staff, and effectively improving the efficiency of new energy vehicle battery detection.
[0032] The battery orientation adjustment mechanism includes a second bracket 25, a third camera 26, two sets of second electric telescopic rods 8, a fixed plate 12, two sets of sixth electric telescopic rods 27 and a push plate 10. The two ends of the second bracket 25 are respectively arranged on the top of the base 1 through a linear moving module 11, and the linear moving module 11 drives the second bracket 25 to move in a direction parallel to the conveyor belt 2. The third camera 26 is arranged on the second bracket 25 and faces the conveyor belt 2. The two sets of second electric telescopic rods 8 are arranged in parallel on the second bracket 25 and their output ends face the conveyor belt 2. The fixed plate 12 is installed on the output ends of the two sets of second electric telescopic rods 8. The two sets of second electric telescopic rods 8 are linked to drive the lifting of the fixed plate 12. The two sets of sixth electric telescopic rods 27 are installed at the two ends of the fixed plate 12, and the output end of each set of sixth electric telescopic rods 27 is connected to a push plate 10.
[0033] The third camera 26, the linear motion module 11, the second electric telescopic rod 8 and the sixth electric telescopic rod 27 are respectively connected to the controller for communication. The third camera 26 is used to obtain the position data of the battery, determine whether the battery is placed correctly, and adjust the position of the battery by moving the push plate 10.
[0034] When the battery is placed on the conveyor belt 2 after the previous process (manual placement or automatic placement), the battery orientation may not meet the requirements. At this time, the two groups of sixth electric telescopic rods 27 work independently to realize the independent operation of the two push plates 10, thereby correcting the orientation of the battery, so that the output end of the battery data acquisition controller is easy to connect with the detection connector 4 of the battery detection mechanism.
[0035] In this embodiment, in order to avoid damage to the battery, a buffer pad, such as a rubber buffer pad, is provided on the side of the push plate 10 that contacts the battery.
[0036] The battery detection mechanism includes a visual control component for acquiring battery position data and a detection component arranged on the side wall of the base 1 for connecting to the output end of the battery data acquisition controller.
[0037] The detection assembly includes a fixed frame 15, a moving assembly, a connection block 22, a mounting plate 3 and a detection connector 4. The fixed frame 15 is arranged on one side of the base 1, and the moving assembly is respectively connected to the fixed frame 15 and the connection block 22. The moving assembly is a three-axis moving mechanism, which drives the connection block 22 to move in the three directions of X, Y and Z. The mounting plate 3 is connected to the connection block 22, and the detection connector 4 is installed in the middle of the mounting plate 3. The moving assembly can drive the detection connector 4 to move in the three directions of X, Y and Z to achieve the connection between the detection connector 4 and the output end of the battery data acquisition controller.
[0038] In this embodiment, the mobile assembly includes a third electric telescopic rod 16 vertically arranged on a fixed frame 15, a fourth electric telescopic rod 20 arranged at the output end of the third electric telescopic rod 16, a fifth electric telescopic rod 21 arranged at the output end of the fourth electric telescopic rod 20, and a connecting block 22 arranged at the output end of the fifth electric telescopic rod 21. The telescopic directions of the third electric telescopic rod 16, the fourth electric telescopic rod 20 and the fifth electric telescopic rod 21 are perpendicular to each other, and the telescopic direction of the fourth electric telescopic rod 20 is parallel to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 2, and the detection joint 4 faces the direction of the conveyor belt 2 and is parallel to the telescopic direction of the fifth electric telescopic rod 21. The third electric telescopic rod 16, the fourth electric telescopic rod 20 and the fifth electric telescopic rod 21 are respectively connected to the controller for communication. By controlling the third electric telescopic rod 16, the fourth electric telescopic rod 20 and the fifth electric telescopic rod 21, the position of the detection joint 4 can be adjusted, so as to facilitate docking with the output end of the battery data acquisition controller.
[0039] The visual control component includes a first bracket 7, a first camera 17, a second camera 19, a plurality of elastic telescopic rods 23, and a distance measuring sensor 24 whose number is the same as the number of the elastic telescopic rods 23. The first bracket 7 is arranged on the top of the base 1 and close to the position of the detection component, the first camera 17 and the second camera 19 are arranged on the first bracket 7 and face the conveyor belt 2, and the plurality of elastic telescopic rods 23 are arranged on the mounting plate 3 and around the detection joint 4. The telescopic direction of the elastic telescopic rod 23 is parallel to the telescopic direction of the fifth electric telescopic rod 21, that is, the telescopic direction of the elastic telescopic rod 23 is consistent with the extension direction of the detection joint 4, and a distance measuring sensor 24 is respectively arranged on each elastic telescopic rod 23, and the distance measuring sensor 24 faces the direction where the detection joint 4 is located. The first camera 17, the second camera 19 and the distance measuring sensor 24 are respectively connected to the controller for communication.
[0040] The first camera 17 is used to obtain the position data between the elastic telescopic rod 23 and the output end of the battery data acquisition controller. If interference may occur, the elastic telescopic rod 23 and the output end of the battery data acquisition controller can be avoided from colliding by extending and retracting the fifth electric telescopic rod 21;
[0041] The second camera 19 is used to obtain the position data between the detection joint 4 and the output end of the battery data acquisition controller, and adjust the position of the detection joint 4 through the third electric telescopic rod 16, the fourth electric telescopic rod 20 and the fifth electric telescopic rod 21, so that the detection joint 4 is initially aligned with the output end of the battery data acquisition controller.
[0042] When the detection connector 4 is docked with the output end of the battery data acquisition controller, the distance measuring sensor 24 is used to obtain the distance between the output end of the battery data acquisition controller. After comparing with the preset comparison value, the position of the detection connector 4 can be fine-tuned through the third electric telescopic rod 16, the fourth electric telescopic rod 20 and the fifth electric telescopic rod 21 to achieve accurate docking between the detection connector 4 and the output end of the battery data acquisition controller.
[0043] In order to mark whether the tested battery is qualified, in this embodiment, the first bracket 7 is provided with two first electric telescopic rods 6 respectively connected to the controller for communication, and a qualified labeling machine 13 and an unqualified labeling machine 14 are respectively installed at the bottom of the two first electric telescopic rods 6.
[0044] In this embodiment, the controller adopts a PLC controller, such as Siemens s7-300.
[0045] This embodiment also provides a detection method based on the above-mentioned new energy vehicle battery rapid detection device, comprising the following steps:
[0046] S1: placing the battery at the input end of the conveyor belt 2, the placement method may be manual placement or automatic placement by a robot;
[0047] S2: The conveyor belt 2 works to move the battery to the setting below the second bracket 25;
[0048] S3: The third camera 26 obtains the position data of the battery and determines whether the placement of the battery is correct. If it is correct, the process directly proceeds to step S5; if it is incorrect, the process proceeds to step S4;
[0049] S4: the linear moving module 11 works to move the push plate 10 to the front of the battery (close to the position of the first bracket 7), the second electric telescopic rod 8 drives the push plate 10 to descend, and the sixth electric telescopic rod 27 drives the corresponding push plate 10 to work to adjust the position of the battery to the preset position, and then the sixth electric telescopic rod 27, the second electric telescopic rod 8 and the linear moving module 11 work in reverse order to reset; obviously, if the position of the battery after adjustment is not adjusted to the preset position, step S4 can be repeated until the position of the battery is adjusted to the preset position;
[0050] S5: The conveyor belt 2 continues to work, driving the battery to move. During the movement, the first camera 17 obtains the position data between the elastic telescopic rod 23 and the output end of the battery data acquisition controller, and determines whether the moving trajectory of the output end of the battery data acquisition controller collides with the elastic telescopic rod 23. If not, proceed directly to the next step. If yes, the fifth electric telescopic rod 21 works to move the elastic telescopic rod 23 away from the conveyor belt 2 until the moving trajectory of the output end of the battery data acquisition controller does not collide with the elastic telescopic rod 23, and then proceed to the next step;
[0051] S6: The conveyor belt 2 moves the battery to a setting below the first bracket 7;
[0052] S7: The second camera 19 obtains the position data between the detection joint 4 and the output end of the battery data acquisition controller, and determines whether the detection joint 4 and the output end of the battery data acquisition controller are preliminarily aligned. If so, proceed to the next step. If not, adjust the position of the detection joint 4 by the third electric telescopic rod 16 and the fourth electric telescopic rod 20, so that the detection joint 4 and the output end of the battery data acquisition controller are preliminarily aligned, and then proceed to the next step;
[0053] S8: The fifth electric telescopic rod 21 drives the detection joint 4 to move, so that the detection joint 4 is docked with the output end of the battery data acquisition controller. During the movement, the elastic telescopic rod 23 is deformed under the extrusion to avoid interference with the docking between the detection joint 4 and the output end of the battery data acquisition controller. At the same time, the distance measuring sensor 24 obtains the distance between the output end of the battery data acquisition controller, and after comparing it with the preset comparison value, fine-tuning is performed through the third electric telescopic rod 16 and the fourth electric telescopic rod 20 to improve the accuracy of docking;
[0054] S9: Detect the battery. After the detection is completed, the detection connector 4 is separated from the output end of the battery data acquisition controller through the fifth electric telescopic rod 21, and the battery is marked as qualified or unqualified through the first electric telescopic rod 6;
[0055] S10: Repeat steps S1 to S9 to implement repeated detection of the battery.
[0056] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A new energy vehicle battery rapid detection device, characterized in that: include: A base (1), a conveyor belt (2) arranged on the base (1), a battery orientation adjustment mechanism and a battery detection mechanism, and a controller; the battery orientation adjustment mechanism and the battery detection mechanism are arranged in sequence along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt (2); The battery orientation adjustment mechanism is in communication connection with the controller and is used for adjusting the orientation of the battery on the conveyor belt (2); The battery detection mechanism comprises a visual control component for acquiring battery position data and a detection component arranged on the side wall of the base (1) and connected to the output end of a battery data acquisition controller; the visual control component and the detection component are respectively connected to the controller for communication, so that the detection component is quickly connected to the output end of the battery data acquisition controller.
2. The new energy vehicle battery rapid detection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The detection component comprises a fixed frame (15) arranged on the side wall of the base (1), a mobile component arranged on the fixed frame (15), a connection block (22) connected to the mobile component, a mounting plate (3) connected to the connection block (22), and a detection connector (4) arranged on the mounting plate (3), wherein the detection connector (4) is used to be connected to an output end of a battery data acquisition controller; the mobile component is in communication connection with the controller.
3. The new energy vehicle battery rapid detection device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The visual control component comprises a first bracket (7) arranged on the base (1), a first camera (17) and a second camera (19) arranged on the first bracket (7), a plurality of elastic telescopic rods (23) arranged on the mounting plate (3), and a distance measuring sensor (24) arranged on the elastic telescopic rods (23); the first camera (17), the second camera (19) and the distance measuring sensor are respectively connected to the controller for communication; the elastic telescopic rods (23) are arranged around the detection joint (4), and the distance measuring sensor (24) faces the detection joint (4); The first camera (17) is used to obtain position data between the elastic telescopic rod (23) and the output end of the battery data acquisition controller, and to avoid collision between the elastic telescopic rod (23) and the output end of the battery data acquisition controller through the moving component; The second camera (19) is used to obtain position data between the detection joint (4) and the output end of the battery data acquisition controller, and to align the detection joint (4) with the output end of the battery data acquisition controller through the moving component.
4. The new energy vehicle battery rapid detection device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The moving assembly comprises a third electric telescopic rod (16) vertically arranged on the fixed frame (15), a fourth electric telescopic rod (20) arranged at the output end of the third electric telescopic rod (16), and a fifth electric telescopic rod (21) arranged at the output end of the fourth electric telescopic rod (20); the telescopic directions of the third electric telescopic rod (16), the fourth electric telescopic rod (20) and the fifth electric telescopic rod (21) are perpendicular to each other, and the telescopic direction of the fourth electric telescopic rod (20) is parallel to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt (2); the third electric telescopic rod (16), the fourth electric telescopic rod (20) and the fifth electric telescopic rod (21) are respectively connected to the controller for communication.
5. The new energy vehicle battery rapid detection device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The telescopic direction of the elastic telescopic rod (23) is parallel to the telescopic direction of the fifth electric telescopic rod (21).
6. The new energy vehicle battery rapid detection device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The first bracket (7) is provided with two first electric telescopic rods (6) respectively connected to the controller for communication, and a qualified labeling machine (13) and a failed labeling machine (14) are respectively installed at the bottom of the two first electric telescopic rods (6).
7. The new energy vehicle battery rapid detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The battery orientation adjustment mechanism comprises a second bracket (25) arranged on the base (1) via a linear motion module (11), a third camera (26) and two groups of second electric telescopic rods (8) arranged on the second bracket (25), a fixing plate (12) arranged between the output ends of the two groups of second electric telescopic rods (8), two groups of sixth electric telescopic rods (27) arranged at both ends of the fixing plate (12), and a push plate (10) arranged at the output ends of the two groups of sixth electric telescopic rods (27); The linear moving module (11), the third camera (26), the second electric telescopic rod (8) and the sixth electric telescopic rod (27) are respectively connected to the controller in a communication manner; the movement direction of the linear moving module (11) is parallel to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt (2); the second electric telescopic rod (8) is arranged vertically, the sixth electric telescopic rod (27) is arranged horizontally, and the push plate (10) faces the feeding end of the conveyor belt (2); The third camera (26) is used to obtain the battery's position data, determine whether the battery is correctly placed, and adjust the battery's position by moving the push plate (10).
8. The new energy vehicle battery rapid detection device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A buffer pad is provided on the side of the push plate (10) that contacts the battery.