Intelligent multi-gateway frequency band planning method, system and device and storage medium

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent multi-gateway frequency band planning method, an intelligent multi-gateway frequency band planning system, intelligent multi-gateway frequency band planning equipment and a storage medium, and aims to reduce mutual interference of communication among 2.4 GHz channel resources in a plurality of dense internet of things protocols. Different Internet of Things equipment groups are separated from a frequency domain, so that mutual interference is reduced, and the communication efficiency is improved; the Internet of Things equipment communicates in the planned frequency band, so that the switching consumption of channel availability check can be reduced, and the power consumption can be reduced; wider frequency domain resources are actually used in the whole system, and wireless resources are fully utilized; all communication uses a wireless protocol, and the system is suitable for being arranged in a home environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of Internet of Things wireless communication technology, and more specifically, to a frequency band planning method, system, device and storage medium for intelligent multi-gateway. Background Art

[0002] Many current IoT protocols use the 2.4GHz frequency band for communication, so in real life scenarios, multiple communications using the 2.4GHz frequency band will interfere with each other. Although many IoT protocols have specified methods to avoid interference, such as adaptive frequency hopping (AFH), power control, and channel selection implemented by each IoT protocol. However, in a complex environment where multiple protocols coexist in high density, it is inevitable that the communication quality will be affected, which not only reduces the user experience but also causes serious power consumption of IoT devices. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to overcome the defect of the prior art that different IoT devices interfere with each other in a preset frequency band, resulting in low communication efficiency, the present invention provides a frequency band planning method, system, device and storage medium for intelligent multi-gateway.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

[0005] The present invention provides a frequency band planning method for intelligent multi-gateway, comprising:

[0006] The Internet gateway performs channel scanning to obtain a global communication link quality indicator within a preset frequency band, and determines the Internet of Things gateway to be currently connected according to the global communication link quality indicator;

[0007] Perform channel scanning on the IoT gateway to be currently accessed, obtain the corresponding local communication link quality indicator, and report the local communication link quality indicator when accessing the Internet gateway;

[0008] Setting the capability value and service quality parameters of the current Internet of Things gateway; the Internet gateway allocates the frequency band range and communication time slot to the current Internet of Things gateway according to the local communication link quality index, capability value and service quality parameters of the Internet of Things gateway under the current Internet of Things protocol;

[0009] After the Internet gateway processes the access request of the current Internet of Things gateway, the Internet of Things gateway caches the information uploaded by the connected Internet of Things device, and uploads the information cached by the current Internet of Things gateway when reconnecting to the Internet gateway;

[0010] The Internet gateway reallocates the next communication time and time slot to other Internet of Things gateways after completing the communication, and switches to other Internet of Things protocols to perform frequency band planning for other Internet of Things gateways after the current Internet of Things gateway is disconnected.

[0011] Preferably, the Internet gateway allocates a frequency band usage range and a communication time slot to the current Internet of Things gateway according to the local communication link quality index, capability value and service quality parameter of the Internet of Things gateway under the current Internet of Things protocol, including:

[0012] Get all available frequency bands and communication time slots, and initialize the allocated frequency band list and time slot list;

[0013] Calculate a comprehensive score based on the local communication link quality index, capability value and service quality parameter of the IoT gateway under the current IoT protocol, sort the currently connected IoT gateways in descending order based on the comprehensive score, and generate a sorted list;

[0014] The frequency band range and communication time slot are allocated to the currently connected IoT gateway according to the sorted list.

[0015] Preferably, the comprehensive scoring formula is:

[0016] R i =w1Q i +w2C i +w3S i

[0017] Among them, w1 is the first weight; w2 is the second weight; w3 is the third weight; Q i is the local communication link quality indicator; C i is the ability value; S i It is the service quality parameter.

[0018] Preferably, the Internet of Things protocol includes a first Internet of Things protocol and a second Internet of Things protocol.

[0019] Preferably, the Internet gateway includes an Internet access unit, a third cache unit, a first communication unit, and a second communication unit; the Internet access unit and the third cache unit are connected via a first Internet of Things protocol; the third cache unit and the first communication unit are connected via a first Internet of Things protocol; the third cache unit and the second communication unit are connected via a second Internet of Things protocol.

[0020] Preferably, the Internet of Things gateway includes a first Internet of Things gateway and a second Internet of Things gateway; the Internet gateway is connected to the first Internet of Things gateway through a first Internet of Things protocol; the Internet gateway is connected to the second Internet of Things gateway through a second Internet of Things protocol; the first Internet of Things gateway includes a second cache unit and a third communication unit; the first communication unit is connected to the third communication unit through the first Internet of Things protocol; the second Internet of Things gateway includes a third cache unit and a fourth communication unit; the second communication unit is connected to the fourth communication unit through the second Internet of Things protocol.

[0021] Preferably, the first Internet of Things gateway is connected to several first Internet of Things devices through a first Internet of Things protocol; the first Internet of Things device includes a fifth communication unit; the third communication unit is connected to the fifth communication unit through the first Internet of Things protocol; the second Internet of Things gateway is connected to several second Internet of Things devices through a second Internet of Things protocol; the second Internet of Things protocol includes a sixth communication unit; the fourth communication unit is connected to the sixth communication unit through the second Internet of Things protocol.

[0022] The present invention also provides a frequency band planning system for intelligent multi-gateway, comprising:

[0023] The first channel scanning module, the Internet gateway performs channel scanning, obtains the global communication link quality index within the preset frequency band, and determines the Internet of Things gateway to be currently connected according to the global communication link quality index;

[0024] The second channel scanning module performs channel scanning on the IoT gateway to be currently connected, obtains the corresponding local communication link quality index, and reports the local communication link quality index when accessing the Internet gateway;

[0025] The frequency band allocation module sets the capability value and service quality parameters of the current Internet of Things gateway; the Internet gateway allocates the frequency band range and communication time slot to the current Internet of Things gateway according to the local communication link quality index, capability value and service quality parameters of the Internet of Things gateway under the current Internet of Things protocol;

[0026] An information caching module, when the Internet gateway processes the access request of the current Internet of Things gateway, the Internet of Things gateway caches the information uploaded by the connected Internet of Things device, and uploads the information cached by the current Internet of Things gateway when reconnecting to the Internet gateway;

[0027] The frequency band planning module reallocates the next communication time and time slot to other IoT gateways after the communication is completed, and switches to other IoT protocols to perform frequency band planning for other IoT gateways after the current IoT gateway is disconnected.

[0028] The present invention also provides an electronic device, comprising:

[0029] one or more processors;

[0030] A memory for storing one or more programs;

[0031] When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the processors are enabled to implement the above method.

[0032] The present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium containing a computer program, on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that the program implements the above method when executed by one or more processors.

[0033] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0034] The present invention proposes a frequency band planning method, system, device and storage medium for intelligent multi-gateway, in order to reduce the mutual interference of communication between multiple dense Internet of Things protocols using 2.4GHz channel resources; separate different Internet of Things device groups from the frequency domain to reduce mutual interference and improve communication efficiency; Internet of Things devices communicate within the planned frequency band, which can reduce the switching consumption of channel availability check and reduce power consumption; the entire system actually uses a wider frequency domain resources and fully utilizes wireless resources; all communications use wireless protocols, which is suitable for deployment in a home environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] Figure 1 This is a flow chart of the frequency band planning method of the intelligent multi-gateway described in Example 1;

[0036] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the frequency band planning method of the intelligent multi-gateway described in Example 2;

[0037] Figure 3 This is a flow chart of the frequency band planning method of the intelligent multi-gateway described in Example 2;

[0038] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the frequency band planning method of the intelligent multi-gateway described in Example 2;

[0039] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the task scheduling system for multi-target motion perception described in Example 3. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the present patent;

[0041] In order to better illustrate the present embodiment, some parts in the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product;

[0042] It is understandable to those skilled in the art that some well-known structures and their descriptions may be omitted in the drawings.

[0043] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0044] Example 1

[0045] This embodiment provides a frequency band planning method for intelligent multi-gateway, such as Figure 1 As shown, including:

[0046] The Internet gateway performs channel scanning to obtain a global communication link quality indicator within a preset frequency band, and determines the Internet of Things gateway to be currently connected according to the global communication link quality indicator;

[0047] Perform channel scanning on the IoT gateway to be currently accessed, obtain the corresponding local communication link quality indicator, and report the local communication link quality indicator when accessing the Internet gateway;

[0048] Setting the capability value and service quality parameters of the current Internet of Things gateway; the Internet gateway allocates the frequency band range and communication time slot to the current Internet of Things gateway according to the local communication link quality index, capability value and service quality parameters of the Internet of Things gateway under the current Internet of Things protocol;

[0049] After the Internet gateway processes the access request of the current Internet of Things gateway, the Internet of Things gateway caches the information uploaded by the connected Internet of Things device, and uploads the information cached by the current Internet of Things gateway when reconnecting to the Internet gateway;

[0050] The Internet gateway reallocates the next communication time and time slot to other Internet of Things gateways after completing the communication, and switches to other Internet of Things protocols to perform frequency band planning for other Internet of Things gateways after the current Internet of Things gateway is disconnected.

[0051] This embodiment is designed to reduce mutual interference in communications between multiple densely packed IoT protocols using 2.4GHz channel resources; separate different IoT device groups from the frequency domain to reduce mutual interference and improve communication efficiency; IoT devices communicate within a planned frequency band, which can reduce switching costs for channel availability checks and reduce power consumption; the entire system actually uses a wider frequency domain resource and fully utilizes wireless resources; all communications use wireless protocols, which is suitable for deployment in a home environment.

[0052] Example 2

[0053] This embodiment provides a frequency band planning method for intelligent multi-gateway, including:

[0054] The Internet gateway performs channel scanning to obtain a global communication link quality indicator within a preset frequency band, and determines the Internet of Things gateway to be currently connected according to the global communication link quality indicator;

[0055] Perform channel scanning on the IoT gateway to be currently accessed, obtain the corresponding local communication link quality indicator, and report the local communication link quality indicator when accessing the Internet gateway;

[0056] Setting the capability value and service quality parameters of the current Internet of Things gateway; the Internet gateway allocates the frequency band range and communication time slot to the current Internet of Things gateway according to the local communication link quality index, capability value and service quality parameters of the Internet of Things gateway under the current Internet of Things protocol;

[0057] After the Internet gateway processes the access request of the current Internet of Things gateway, the Internet of Things gateway caches the information uploaded by the connected Internet of Things device, and uploads the information cached by the current Internet of Things gateway when reconnecting to the Internet gateway;

[0058] The Internet gateway reallocates the next communication time and time slot to other Internet of Things gateways after completing the communication, and switches to other Internet of Things protocols to perform frequency band planning for other Internet of Things gateways after the current Internet of Things gateway is disconnected.

[0059] Preferably, the Internet gateway allocates a frequency band usage range and a communication time slot to the current Internet of Things gateway according to the local communication link quality index, capability value and service quality parameter of the Internet of Things gateway under the current Internet of Things protocol, including:

[0060] Get all available frequency bands and communication time slots, and initialize the allocated frequency band list and time slot list;

[0061] Calculate a comprehensive score based on the local communication link quality index, capability value and service quality parameter of the IoT gateway under the current IoT protocol, sort the currently connected IoT gateways in descending order based on the comprehensive score, and generate a sorted list;

[0062] The frequency band range and communication time slot are allocated to the currently connected IoT gateway according to the sorted list.

[0063] The formula for the comprehensive score is:

[0064] R i =w1Q i +w2C i +w3S i

[0065] Among them, w1 is the first weight; w2 is the second weight; w3 is the third weight; Q i is the local communication link quality indicator; C i is the ability value; S i It is the service quality parameter.

[0066] The Internet of Things protocol includes a first Internet of Things protocol and a second Internet of Things protocol.

[0067] like Figure 2As shown, the Internet gateway includes an Internet access unit, a third cache unit, a first communication unit, and a second communication unit; the Internet access unit is connected to the third cache unit via a first Internet of Things protocol; the third cache unit is connected to the first communication unit via a first Internet of Things protocol; and the third cache unit is connected to the second communication unit via a second Internet of Things protocol.

[0068] The Internet of Things gateway includes a first Internet of Things gateway and a second Internet of Things gateway; the Internet gateway is connected to the first Internet of Things gateway through a first Internet of Things protocol; the Internet gateway is connected to the second Internet of Things gateway through a second Internet of Things protocol; the first Internet of Things gateway includes a second cache unit and a third communication unit; the first communication unit is connected to the third communication unit through the first Internet of Things protocol; the second Internet of Things gateway includes a third cache unit and a fourth communication unit; the second communication unit is connected to the fourth communication unit through the second Internet of Things protocol.

[0069] The first Internet of Things gateway is connected to several first Internet of Things devices through a first Internet of Things protocol; the first Internet of Things device includes a fifth communication unit; the third communication unit is connected to the fifth communication unit through the first Internet of Things protocol; the second Internet of Things gateway is connected to several second Internet of Things devices through a second Internet of Things protocol; the second Internet of Things protocol includes a sixth communication unit; the fourth communication unit is connected to the sixth communication unit through a second Internet of Things protocol.

[0070] In a specific embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, S10: the Internet gateway performs channel scanning to obtain a global communication link quality indicator in the 2.4 GHz frequency band.

[0071] S11: The IoT gateway performs channel scanning to obtain a local communication link quality indicator within the IoT gateway protocol.

[0072] S20: The IoT gateway reports the local communication link quality indicators, capability values, and service quality parameters obtained when accessing the Internet gateway.

[0073] S21: After the Internet gateway is connected to the Internet of Things gateway, the Internet gateway allocates a frequency band usage range and a communication time slot to the Internet of Things gateway according to the obtained local communication link quality indicators, capability values ​​and service quality parameters required by the Internet of Things gateway.

[0074] S30: After processing the access request, the Internet gateway device enters the waiting state or continues to process the access or information upload of other IoT gateways.

[0075] S31: The IoT gateway caches the information uploaded by the connected IoT device in the cache area.

[0076] S40: When the agreed communication time is about to arrive, the Internet gateway switches to the protocol mode corresponding to the Internet of Things gateway.

[0077] S41: The IoT gateway reconnects to the Internet gateway and uploads the cached information.

[0078] S50: The Internet gateway reallocates the next communication time and time slot to the Internet of Things gateway.

[0079] S51: The IoT gateway disconnects and enters a loop, and the Internet gateway switches to other protocol modes to perform other tasks.

[0080] It can be compatible with and allocate multiple frequency bands at the same time. The following scheme only describes the process when allocating one frequency band. This method designs a method for avoiding interference of multiple protocols used in the home. The Internet gateway is also a multi-mode IoT gateway that can support the switching and use of multiple IoT protocols. The IoT gateway is a single-mode gateway that only supports one IoT protocol. After the Internet gateway is powered on, it scans the 2.4GHz frequency band to obtain the global communication link quality index. The IoT gateway performs a channel scan within the protocol before accessing the Internet gateway, and obtains the local communication link quality index after processing. The IoT gateway reports the communication link quality index, capability value and required service quality parameters when accessing the Internet gateway. The Internet gateway allocates the frequency domain, reconnection key and agrees on the next communication time and communication duration to the IoT gateway based on the global communication link quality index, the local communication link quality index and the capability value and service quality parameters reported by the IoT gateway. After completing the above process, the Internet gateway disconnects from the IoT gateway and switches to other protocol modes to perform other tasks. The IoT gateway receives the information uploaded by the connected IoT device for processing and cache. After the agreed time is reached, the Internet gateway switches to the corresponding Internet of Things protocol mode and communicates with the agreed Internet of Things gateway to receive the data cached by the Internet of Things gateway.

[0081] In a specific embodiment, Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment includes a Zigbee smart home system, a mesh router network and an Internet gateway.

[0082] After the Internet gateway is powered on, it will perform a scan operation to obtain information such as signal strength (RSSI), channel occupancy, interference source identification, and adjacent channel interference (ACI / CCI). In the subsequent continuous operation process, it will continue to collect information such as bit error rate, delay, and packet loss rate that require communication to obtain. Then, a table describing the global communication link quality is obtained.

[0083] After power-on, if the Internet gateway has no connected device, the protocol mode will be switched. For example, in this embodiment, the protocol mode is switched to the Zigbee protocol mode, the agreed default channel 11 is monitored, and the Zigbee broadcast message is continuously monitored for 500ms.

[0084] When a message containing private fields is detected from a ZigBee gateway, the authentication process begins. After authentication, the local communication link quality description table, capability value, and required transmission rate reported by the ZigBee gateway are received. The capability value mainly includes supported channels, security, and data rate. The required transmission rate is calculated by the ZigBee gateway. The required transmission rate is usually determined by the amount of information to be uploaded and the bandwidth required for internal communication in the network.

[0085] After algorithm calculation, the Internet gateway allocates a frequency band that can meet the needs of the ZigBee smart home system from the global communication link quality description table to the ZigBee gateway, such as the frequency band from 2405MHz to 2415MHz for the system to use. The Internet gateway allocates a 50ms time slot after 200s to the gateway for information transmission based on the upload data volume required by the ZigBee gateway, such as 5kb, and the minimum interval time, such as 30 minutes.

[0086] Then within these 200 seconds, the Internet gateway will continue to switch to other protocol modes, such as the default channel 3 of the WiFi protocol in this embodiment to receive broadcast packets from the mesh router master device. After confirming that the broadcast packet contains private fields, the authentication process is entered. After the authentication is passed, the Internet gateway allocates the frequency band of 2432MHz to 2462MHz to the mesh router for free use according to the similar process as above. It is agreed that information transmission can be carried out within 180 seconds after 0.5s. The mesh router device must cache information during the communication interval.

[0087] After the above steps, the subnets within the home can be divided according to the frequency domain to avoid mutual interference, which can effectively reduce power consumption for IoT devices, because the frequency bands within the controllable scene are planned, which can reduce the communication link quality detection overhead and ensure the communication quality and reduce the number of retransmissions. Moreover, wireless communication is used, which is convenient for layout and use in the home environment.

[0088] Example 3

[0089] This embodiment also provides a frequency band planning system for intelligent multi-gateway, such as Figure 5 As shown, including:

[0090] The first channel scanning module, the Internet gateway performs channel scanning, obtains the global communication link quality index within the preset frequency band, and determines the Internet of Things gateway to be currently connected according to the global communication link quality index;

[0091] The second channel scanning module performs channel scanning on the IoT gateway to be currently connected, obtains the corresponding local communication link quality index, and reports the local communication link quality index when accessing the Internet gateway;

[0092] The frequency band allocation module sets the capability value and service quality parameters of the current Internet of Things gateway; the Internet gateway allocates the frequency band range and communication time slot to the current Internet of Things gateway according to the local communication link quality index, capability value and service quality parameters of the Internet of Things gateway under the current Internet of Things protocol;

[0093] An information caching module, when the Internet gateway processes the access request of the current Internet of Things gateway, the Internet of Things gateway caches the information uploaded by the connected Internet of Things device, and uploads the information cached by the current Internet of Things gateway when reconnecting to the Internet gateway;

[0094] The frequency band planning module reallocates the next communication time and time slot to other IoT gateways after the communication is completed, and switches to other IoT protocols to perform frequency band planning for other IoT gateways after the current IoT gateway is disconnected.

[0095] The present invention also provides an electronic device, comprising:

[0096] one or more processors;

[0097] A memory for storing one or more programs;

[0098] When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the processors are enabled to implement the method of the above-mentioned embodiment 1 or embodiment 2.

[0099] The present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium containing a computer program, on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that when the program is executed by one or more processors, the method of the above-mentioned embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 is implemented.

[0100] The same or similar reference numerals correspond to the same or similar components;

[0101] The terms used in the drawings to describe positional relationships are only used for illustrative purposes and should not be construed as limiting this patent;

[0102] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A frequency band planning method for intelligent multi-gateway, characterized in that: include: The Internet gateway performs channel scanning to obtain a global communication link quality indicator within a preset frequency band, and determines the Internet of Things gateway to be currently connected according to the global communication link quality indicator; Perform channel scanning on the IoT gateway to be currently accessed, obtain the corresponding local communication link quality indicator, and report the local communication link quality indicator when accessing the Internet gateway; Set the capability value and service quality parameters of the current IoT gateway; The Internet gateway allocates the frequency band range and communication time slot to the current Internet of Things gateway according to the local communication link quality index, capability value and service quality parameter of the Internet of Things gateway under the current Internet of Things protocol; After the Internet gateway processes the access request of the current Internet of Things gateway, the Internet of Things gateway caches the information uploaded by the connected Internet of Things device, and uploads the information cached by the current Internet of Things gateway when reconnecting to the Internet gateway; The Internet gateway reallocates the next communication time and time slot to other Internet of Things gateways after completing the communication, and switches to other Internet of Things protocols to perform frequency band planning for other Internet of Things gateways after the current Internet of Things gateway is disconnected.

2. The frequency band planning method of intelligent multi-gateway according to claim 1, characterized in that: The Internet gateway allocates a frequency band usage range and a communication time slot to the current Internet of Things gateway according to the local communication link quality index, capability value and service quality parameter of the Internet of Things gateway under the current Internet of Things protocol, including: Get all available frequency bands and communication time slots, and initialize the allocated frequency band list and time slot list; Calculate a comprehensive score based on the local communication link quality index, capability value and service quality parameter of the IoT gateway under the current IoT protocol, sort the currently connected IoT gateways in descending order based on the comprehensive score, and generate a sorted list; The frequency band range and communication time slot are allocated to the currently connected IoT gateway according to the sorted list.

3. The frequency band planning method of intelligent multi-gateway according to claim 2, characterized in that: The formula for the comprehensive score is: R i =w1Q i +w2C i +w3S i Among them, w1 is the first weight; w2 is the second weight; w3 is the third weight; Q i is the local communication link quality indicator; C i is the ability value; S i is the service quality parameter.

4. The frequency band planning method of intelligent multi-gateway according to claim 1, characterized in that: The Internet of Things protocol includes a first Internet of Things protocol and a second Internet of Things protocol.

5. The frequency band planning method of intelligent multi-gateway according to claim 4, characterized in that: The Internet gateway includes an Internet access unit, a third cache unit, a first communication unit, and a second communication unit; the Internet access unit and the third cache unit are connected via a first Internet of Things protocol; the third cache unit and the first communication unit are connected via a first Internet of Things protocol; and the third cache unit and the second communication unit are connected via a second Internet of Things protocol.

6. The frequency band planning method of intelligent multi-gateway according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: The Internet of Things gateway includes a first Internet of Things gateway and a second Internet of Things gateway; The Internet gateway is connected to the first Internet of Things gateway via a first Internet of Things protocol; The Internet gateway is connected to the second Internet of Things gateway via a second Internet of Things protocol; the first Internet of Things gateway includes a second cache unit and a third communication unit; the first communication unit is connected to the third communication unit via a first Internet of Things protocol; the second Internet of Things gateway includes a third cache unit and a fourth communication unit; the second communication unit is connected to the fourth communication unit via a second Internet of Things protocol.

7. The frequency band planning method of the intelligent multi-gateway according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first Internet of Things gateway is connected to several first Internet of Things devices through a first Internet of Things protocol; the first Internet of Things device includes a fifth communication unit; the third communication unit is connected to the fifth communication unit through the first Internet of Things protocol; the second Internet of Things gateway is connected to several second Internet of Things devices through a second Internet of Things protocol; the second Internet of Things protocol includes a sixth communication unit; the fourth communication unit is connected to the sixth communication unit through a second Internet of Things protocol.

8. A frequency band planning system for intelligent multi-gateway, characterized in that: include: The first channel scanning module, the Internet gateway performs channel scanning, obtains the global communication link quality index within the preset frequency band, and determines the Internet of Things gateway to be currently connected according to the global communication link quality index; The second channel scanning module performs channel scanning on the IoT gateway to be currently connected, obtains the corresponding local communication link quality index, and reports the local communication link quality index when accessing the Internet gateway; Frequency band allocation module, which sets the capability value and service quality parameters of the current IoT gateway; The Internet gateway allocates the frequency band range and communication time slot to the current Internet of Things gateway according to the local communication link quality index, capability value and service quality parameter of the Internet of Things gateway under the current Internet of Things protocol; An information caching module, when the Internet gateway processes the access request of the current Internet of Things gateway, the Internet of Things gateway caches the information uploaded by the connected Internet of Things device, and uploads the information cached by the current Internet of Things gateway when reconnecting to the Internet gateway; The frequency band planning module reallocates the next communication time and time slot to other IoT gateways after the communication is completed, and switches to other IoT protocols to perform frequency band planning for other IoT gateways after the current IoT gateway is disconnected.

9. An electronic device, characterized in that: include: one or more processors; A memory for storing one or more programs; When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the processors are enabled to implement the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

10. A computer-readable storage medium containing a computer program, wherein the computer program is stored thereon, characterized in that: When the program is executed by one or more processors, the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is implemented.

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