Desert afforestation greening irrigation diversion device

Abstract

The device comprises a water conveying main pipe, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water conveying main pipe, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the rear side face of the water conveying main pipe, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate, and an output shaft is fixedly connected to the interior of the motor; the front side face of the water conveying main pipe is fixedly connected with a flow dividing chamber. And a dredging mechanism and a flocculation mechanism are arranged in the water conveying main pipe and on the front side of the water conveying main pipe respectively. By means of the device, after mixed liquid fertilizer formed by fusing water and soluble fertilizer flows into the water conveying main pipe, the mixed liquid fertilizer can be shunted through the shunting chamber and the shunting pipe, vegetation at multiple positions is irrigated, meanwhile, centrifugal force generated by rotation of the liquid inlet limiting net plate and the sealing baffle is utilized, liquid can form turbulent flow, the fusing speed of the water and the fertilizer is increased, and the effect is achieved. Therefore, the irrigation effect is obviously improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to an irrigation diversion device, in particular to an irrigation diversion device for desert afforestation and greening, belonging to the technical field of desert greening. Background Art

[0002] Land desertification is the degradation of land in arid, semi-arid and sub-humid areas caused by various factors including climate and human activities. Land desertification can lead to a series of environmental, economic and social hazards. For example, due to the lack of water resources and sparse vegetation in desertified areas, natural disasters such as landslides and mudslides are prone to occur; the lack of water resources, grasslands and other resources in desertified areas leads to grassland degradation and insufficient irrigation water, which endangers agricultural production and animal husbandry development; desertified areas are prone to harsh environments, poverty and backwardness due to lack of water resources and drought, which seriously affects the quality of life of local residents.

[0003] Desert greening is one of the main measures to control desertification, and afforestation is the most common desert greening method, which can increase land coverage, reduce soil erosion, improve soil quality, and improve ecological environment quality. At the same time, afforestation can also promote economic development and improve people's living standards. In the process of afforestation, how to achieve water saving and efficient irrigation of plants and promote plant survival rate is a problem that needs to be focused on and is a research hotspot in this field. CN220965922U discloses a water-saving irrigation device, wherein an irrigation water pipe is provided on a greening cultivation frame, and both sides of the top of the greening cultivation frame are symmetrically fixed with support legs, and the top of the support legs is fixedly connected to the bottom of the irrigation water pipe, and a connecting pipe for connecting an external water pump is fixed on one side of the top of the irrigation water pipe, and a plurality of greening planting pots are equidistantly provided at the bottom of the irrigation water pipe, and a circulating water-saving pipe for diversion irrigation is provided on the outer side of the greening planting pot. The circulating spray pipe formed by the combination of the irrigation water pipe, the circulating water-saving pipe and the diversion pipe in the present application can divert the water flow and evenly transport it to each independent green planting pot through the diversion pipe, so that the independent green plants can be irrigated; compared with the current irrigation method of garden greening plants, it can evenly supply water to a single plant, which is beneficial to the growth of greening plants, and at the same time the greening irrigation efficiency is greatly improved. Although this technology solves the above problems, it still has defects such as the inability to separate water and fertilizer for irrigation and low irrigation efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a desert afforestation and greening irrigation diversion device in view of the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in this application is: Some embodiments of the present application provide a desert afforestation and greening irrigation diversion device, including a water main pipe, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe, the rear side of which is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to a motor, the interior of which is fixedly connected to an output shaft, the front side of the water main pipe is fixedly connected to a diversion chamber, the front side of the diversion chamber is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe, two diversion pipes are fixedly connected to both sides of the circumferential surface of the diversion chamber, two first limit clamps are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the water inlet pipe, a dredging mechanism is provided inside the water main pipe, the dredging mechanism is at least used to dredge the inner wall of the pipe body to make the water flow transmission smoother, and a flocculation mechanism is provided on the front side of the water main pipe, the flocculation mechanism is at least used to separate impurities from water before diversion to obtain a better irrigation effect.

[0006] In one embodiment, the first limiting clamp includes a liquid inlet limiting mesh plate, a sealing baffle, a mixed liquid outlet pipe, a double-connected plate eccentric shaft, and a slide groove lifting frame. The liquid inlet limiting mesh plate is movably connected to the inner wall of the water inlet pipe, the sealing baffle is movably connected to the inner wall of the water inlet pipe, the mixed liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sealing baffle, the double-connected plate eccentric shaft is fixedly connected to the front end of the output shaft, and the slide groove lifting frame is movably connected to the circumferential surface of the double-connected plate eccentric shaft.

[0007] Furthermore, the first limiting clamp ring can also include a lifting rod, a support rod, a guide limiting ring, an inner spiral groove drum, and a stirring plate. The lifting rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slide groove lifting frame, the support rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water inlet pipe, the guide limiting ring is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod close to the lifting rod, the inner spiral groove drum is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the sealing baffle, and the stirring plate is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the inner spiral groove drum.

[0008] In one embodiment, the output shaft rotates from the rear side of the water supply pipe and penetrates into the water supply pipe. The lifting rod is slidably connected to the inner surface of the guide limit ring. The lifting rod is slidably connected to the spiral groove formed on the inner wall of the inner spiral groove drum through the protrusion, and the spiral groove is a non-self-locking spiral groove. The circumferential surface of the inner spiral groove drum is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet limiting mesh plate. A first one-way valve is arranged inside the water outlet pipe, a second one-way valve is arranged inside the diversion pipe, and a third one-way valve is arranged inside the mixed liquid outlet pipe.

[0009] In the above embodiment of the present application, water and soluble fertilizer are added to the water inlet pipe together, and then flow to the sealing baffle through the liquid inlet limit mesh plate. At this time, the third one-way valve in the mixed liquid outlet pipe is closed, and the water and soluble fertilizer cannot flow into the water delivery pipe, so as to be fused for a certain period of time. When the water and the soluble fertilizer are fused, the third one-way valve is opened, so that the mixed liquid fertilizer fused by the water and the soluble fertilizer can flow into the water delivery pipe and then be shunted through the shunt chamber and the shunt pipe, and the motor is started, and the motor drives the output shaft to rotate, and the output shaft drives the double-connected The eccentric shaft of the plate rotates eccentrically, and the eccentric moment generated during the rotation of the double-connected plate eccentric shaft drives the slide groove lifting frame to move reciprocatingly up and down. The slide groove lifting frame drives the lifting rod to slide reciprocatingly up and down in the guide limit ring, and the guide limit ring can ensure the linear motion of the lifting rod to avoid the deviation of the lifting rod. When the lifting rod slides reciprocatingly up and down, the transmission of the protrusion and the spiral groove drives the inner spiral groove drum to rotate, and the inner spiral groove drum then drives the liquid inlet limit mesh plate and the sealing baffle to rotate to generate centrifugal force, so that the liquid forms turbulence, and the rotation of the inner spiral groove drum drives the stirring plate to rotate at the same time.

[0010] Preferably, the dredging mechanism includes a reciprocating screw, a movable sleeve shaft, a rotating long plate, a transmission limit ring, and a rotating rod. The reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the top end of the front side of the eccentric shaft of the double-connected plate, the movable sleeve shaft is movably connected to the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw, the six rotating long plates are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the moving sleeve shaft, the transmission limit ring is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating long plate away from the moving sleeve shaft, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the transmission limit ring. Furthermore, the dredging mechanism may also include a dredging scraper roller, a fixed ring, a transmission card plate, a roller, and a supporting connecting plate. The two dredging scraper rollers are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the circumferential surface of the rotating rod, the two fixed rings are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw, the transmission card plate is fixedly connected to the side of the two fixed rings on the front and rear sides close to each other, the two rollers are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the circumferential surface of the rotating rod, the supporting connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side of the two rotating long plates close to each other, the circumferential surface of the dredging scraper roller contacts the inner wall of the water supply pipe, the circumferential surface of the roller contacts the inner wall of the water supply pipe, the two sides of the rotating long plate contact the sides of the two transmission card plates close to each other, the circumferential surface of the movable sleeve shaft contacts the side of the transmission card plate close to the reciprocating screw, the eccentric shaft of the double connecting plate rotates to drive the reciprocating screw to rotate, and the reciprocating screw drives The movable sleeve shaft reciprocates back and forth, and the movable sleeve shaft drives the rotating long plate to reciprocate back and forth. The rotating long plate drives the transmission limit ring to reciprocate back and forth. The transmission limit ring drives the dredging scraper roller to reciprocate back and forth through the rotating rod to generate friction with the inner wall of the water supply pipe. When the dredging scraper roller rubs against the inner wall of the water supply pipe, the sticky fertilizer adhered to the inner wall of the water supply pipe is scraped off. The reciprocating screw rotates to drive the fixed ring, and the fixed ring drives the transmission clamping plate to rotate along the circumference of the axis of the reciprocating screw. The transmission clamping plate promotes the rotation of the rotating long plate during the reciprocating movement of the rotating long plate, thereby causing the rotating long plate to rotate while reciprocating back and forth. The rotating long plate then drives the rotating rod to rotate along the circumference of the axis of the reciprocating screw through the transmission limit ring. The rotating rod contacts the water supply pipe through the roller to generate rolling friction, causing the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives the dredging scraper roller to rotate, causing the sliding friction between the dredging scraper roller and the water supply pipe and increasing the rolling friction force.

[0011] The filter screen is connected to the filter screen by the spring, and the filter screen is connected to the filter screen by the spring.

[0012] In the above-mentioned embodiment of the present application, when the liquid mixed fertilizer enters the diversion chamber through the water supply main pipe, it first flows onto the filter screen cylinder, and the solid fertilizer particles that are not soluble in water are blocked in the filter screen cylinder, while the completely fused liquid mixed fertilizer enters the diversion chamber through the filter screen cylinder. At this time, the second one-way valve in the diversion pipe is opened, and the liquid mixed fertilizer can irrigate the vegetation through the diversion pipe, while the solid fertilizer particles that are not soluble in water cannot be irrigated to the vegetation. When the movable sleeve moves forward, the long plate is rotated to drive the propulsion long plate to move forward. After the propulsion long plate contacts the movable mesh plate, it pushes the movable mesh plate forward. When the propulsion long plate moves backward When the filter screen is detached from the movable screen plate, the elastic reset action of the elastic telescopic rod drives the movable screen plate to pop out and reset backwards. When the movable screen plate pops out, the friction and shaking between the filter screen cylinder and the filter screen cylinder causes the particles stuck in the mesh of the filter screen cylinder to shake off. Before opening the second one-way valve, the flocculant is added into the diversion chamber through the feed pipe. At this time, the reciprocating screw rotates and drives the filter screen cylinder to rotate through the transmission connecting plate. The filter screen cylinder then drives the toggle plate to rotate in a circle to stir the liquid between the filter screen cylinder and the diversion chamber. When irrigation is completed, the first one-way valve is opened, and the remaining fertilizer particles are discharged through the outlet pipe through the clean water cleaning device. When the clean water circulates in the device,

[0013] Compared with the prior art, this application has at least the following beneficial effects: 1. By using the desert afforestation and greening irrigation diversion device of the present application, the mixed liquid fertilizer formed by the fusion of water and soluble fertilizer can be diverted through the diversion chamber and the diversion pipe after flowing into the water supply main pipe, thereby irrigating multiple vegetations to achieve better irrigation effects. The rotation of the liquid inlet limit mesh plate and the sealing baffle generates centrifugal force, causing the liquid to form turbulence, thereby promoting the fusion speed of water and soluble fertilizer, thereby improving the irrigation efficiency. The stirring plate can enhance the turbulence amplitude of the liquid, further improving the fusion speed of water and soluble fertilizer.

[0014] 2. By using the desert afforestation and greening irrigation diversion device of the present application, the sticky fertilizer adhering to the inner wall of the water main pipe can be scraped off when the scraper roller rubs against the inner wall of the water main pipe, so as to avoid the sticky fertilizer being all over the inner wall of the water main pipe, causing the water main pipe to be blocked and affecting the transportation of liquid mixed fertilizer, thereby improving the transportation efficiency and irrigation efficiency of the liquid mixed fertilizer. The rolling friction force is increased while the scraper roller and the water main pipe are slidingly rubbed, so as to more effectively scrape off the sticky fertilizer, further promoting the dredging efficiency.

[0015] 3. By utilizing the desert afforestation and greening irrigation diversion device of the present application, solid fertilizer particles that are not soluble in water can be blocked in the filter cylinder, while the completely integrated liquid mixed fertilizer enters the diversion chamber through the filter cylinder, thereby preventing the solid fertilizer particles from being difficult to absorb after being irrigated onto vegetation and soil, resulting in fertilizer waste. When the movable mesh plate pops up, the friction and shaking between the movable mesh plate and the filter cylinder causes the particles stuck in the mesh holes of the filter cylinder to fall off, preventing the particles from clogging the filter cylinder, thereby improving the filtering effect of the filter cylinder. The filter cylinder drives the toggle plate to stir the liquid mixed fertilizer, so that the liquid mixed fertilizer is mixed with the flocculant, thereby separating the impurities mixed in the liquid before it enters the water inlet pipe, further purifying the liquid mixed fertilizer, and improving the fertilization effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a desert afforestation and greening irrigation diversion device in one embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the front side section of the three-dimensional structure of the irrigation diversion device for afforestation and greening in the middle desert; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a front side cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of a water delivery main pipe in one embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a front side cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of a dredging mechanism in one embodiment of the present application; Figure 6 for Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the rear side cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of a flocculation mechanism in one embodiment of the present application.

[0017] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1, water delivery main pipe; 2, water inlet pipe; 3, connecting plate; 4, motor; 5, output shaft; 6, diversion chamber; 61, water outlet pipe; 62, diversion pipe; 7, first limit clamp ring; 71, liquid inlet limit mesh plate; 72, sealing baffle; 73, mixed liquid outlet pipe; 74, double-connected plate eccentric shaft; 75, slideway lifting frame; 76, lifting rod; 77, support rod; 78, guide limit ring; 79, inner spiral groove drum; 710, stirring plate; 8, dredging machine Structure; 81, reciprocating screw; 82, movable sleeve shaft; 83, rotating long plate; 84, transmission limit ring; 85, rotating rod; 86, dredging scraper roller; 87, fixed ring; 88, transmission clamping plate; 89, roller; 810, supporting connecting plate; 9, flocculation mechanism; 91, second limit clamping ring; 92, filter cylinder; 93, connecting piece; 94, elastic telescopic rod; 95, movable mesh plate; 96, pushing long plate; 97, transmission connecting plate; 98, feeding pipe; 99, toggle plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0019] See also Figure 1-Figure 7The present embodiment provides a desert afforestation irrigation diversion device, which includes a water main pipe 1, a water inlet pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water main pipe 1, a connecting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the water main pipe 1, a motor 4 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate 3, an output shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the inside of the motor 4, a diversion chamber 6 is fixedly connected to the front side of the water main pipe 1, a diversion chamber 6 is fixedly connected to the front side of the diversion chamber 6, a water outlet pipe 61 is fixedly connected to the front side of the diversion chamber 6, two diversion pipes 62 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the circumferential surface of the diversion chamber 6, two first limit clamps 7 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 2, and a dredging device for dredging the inner wall of the pipe body to make the water flow transmission smoother is arranged inside the water main pipe 1. The flocculation mechanism 9 is used to separate impurities from water before diversion to improve the irrigation effect. The first limit clamp 7 includes a liquid inlet limit mesh plate 71, a sealing baffle 72, a mixed liquid outlet pipe 73, a double-connected plate eccentric shaft 74, and a chute lifting frame 75. The liquid inlet limit mesh plate 71 is movably connected to the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 2, the sealing baffle 72 is movably connected to the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 2, the mixed liquid outlet pipe 73 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sealing baffle 72, the double-connected plate eccentric shaft 74 is fixedly connected to the front end of the output shaft 5, and the chute lifting frame 75 is movably connected to the circumferential surface of the double-connected plate eccentric shaft 74. The mixed liquid fertilizer formed by the fusion of water and soluble fertilizer flows into the water delivery main pipe 1 and then passes through The diversion chamber 6 and the diversion pipe 62 are divided, and then multiple vegetations are irrigated to achieve better irrigation effect. The first limiting clamp ring 7 also includes a lifting rod 76, a support rod 77, a guide limiting ring 78, an inner spiral groove drum 79, and a stirring plate 710. The lifting rod 76 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slide groove lifting frame 75, the support rod 77 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 2, the guide limiting ring 78 is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod 77 close to the lifting rod 76, the inner spiral groove drum 79 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the sealing baffle 72, and the stirring plate 710 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the inner spiral groove drum 79. The output shaft 5 rotates from the rear side of the water supply main pipe 1 to penetrate into the water supply main pipe 1. The lifting rod 76 and the guide limiting ring are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the water supply main pipe 1. The inner surface of the positioning ring 78 is slidably connected, and the lifting rod 76 is slidably connected through the spiral groove opened on the inner wall of the inner spiral groove drum 79 through the protrusion, and the spiral groove is a non-self-locking spiral groove. The circumferential surface of the inner spiral groove drum 79 is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet limiting mesh plate 71, and a first one-way valve is arranged inside the outlet pipe 61, a second one-way valve is arranged inside the diversion pipe 62, and a third one-way valve is arranged inside the mixed liquid outlet pipe 73. The liquid inlet limiting mesh plate 71 and the sealing baffle 72 rotate to generate centrifugal force, so that the liquid forms turbulence, which promotes the fusion speed of water and soluble fertilizer, thereby improving the irrigation efficiency. The stirring plate 710 can enhance the amplitude of turbulence formed by the liquid, and further improve the fusion speed of water and soluble fertilizer.

[0020] When the desert afforestation irrigation diversion device is working, water and soluble fertilizer can be added to the water inlet pipe 2 together, and then flow to the sealing baffle 72 through the liquid inlet limiting mesh plate 71. At this time, the third one-way valve in the mixed liquid outlet pipe 73 is closed, and the water and soluble fertilizer cannot flow into the water delivery main pipe 1, so as to be fused for a certain period of time. When the water and the soluble fertilizer are fused, the third one-way valve is opened, and the mixed liquid fertilizer formed by the fusion of water and the soluble fertilizer can flow into the water delivery main pipe 1 and then be diverted through the diversion chamber 6 and the diversion pipe 62, thereby irrigating multiple vegetations to achieve better irrigation effect. The motor 4 is started, and the motor 4 drives the output shaft 5 to rotate, and the output shaft 5 drives the double-connected plate eccentric shaft 74 to rotate eccentrically. The double-connected plate eccentric shaft 74 generates The eccentric moment drives the slide groove lifting frame 75 to move back and forth up and down, and the slide groove lifting frame 75 drives the lifting rod 76 to slide back and forth up and down in the guide limit ring 78, and the guide limit ring 78 can ensure the linear motion of the lifting rod 76 to prevent the lifting rod 76 from deflecting. When the lifting rod 76 slides back and forth up and down, the transmission of the protrusion and the spiral groove drives the inner spiral groove rotating drum 79 to rotate, and the inner spiral groove rotating drum 79 then drives the liquid inlet limiting mesh plate 71 and the sealing baffle 72 to rotate to generate centrifugal force, so that the liquid forms turbulence, promotes the fusion speed of water and soluble fertilizer, and thus improves the irrigation efficiency. The rotation of the inner spiral groove rotating drum 79 drives the stirring plate 710 to rotate at the same time, and the stirring plate 710 can enhance the turbulence amplitude of the liquid, further improving the fusion speed of water and soluble fertilizer.

[0021] See also Figure 1-Figure 7On the basis of the above implementation scheme, in another implementation scheme of this embodiment, the dredging mechanism 8 includes a reciprocating screw 81, a movable sleeve shaft 82, a rotating long plate 83, a transmission limit ring 84, and a rotating rod 85. The reciprocating screw 81 is fixedly connected to the front top of the double-plate eccentric shaft 74, the movable sleeve shaft 82 is movably connected to the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw 81, six rotating long plates 83 are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the movable sleeve shaft 82, the transmission limit ring 84 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating long plate 83 away from the movable sleeve shaft 82, and the rotating rod 85 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the transmission limit ring 84. When the dredging scraper roller 86 rubs against the inner wall of the water delivery pipe 1, the sticky fertilizer adhered to the inner wall of the water delivery pipe 1 is scraped off to prevent the sticky fertilizer from being all over the inner wall of the water delivery pipe 1, causing the water delivery pipe 1 to be blocked and affecting the transportation of the liquid mixed fertilizer, thereby improving the transportation efficiency and irrigation efficiency of the liquid mixed fertilizer. The dredging mechanism 8 also includes a dredging scraper roller 86, a fixed ring 87, a transmission card plate 88, and a roller 8 9. Support connecting plate 810, two dredging scraper rollers 86 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 85, two fixed rings 87 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw 81, the transmission card plate 88 is fixedly connected to the side of the two fixed rings 87 on the front and rear sides close to each other, and the two rollers 89 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 85. The supporting connecting plate 810 is fixedly connected to the side of the two rotating long plates 83 close to each other. The circumferential surface of the dredging scraper roller 86 contacts the inner wall of the water delivery pipe 1, the circumferential surface of the roller 89 contacts the inner wall of the water delivery pipe 1, and the two sides of the rotating long plate 83 contact the sides of the two transmission card plates 88 close to each other. The circumferential surface of the movable sleeve shaft 82 contacts the side of the transmission card plate 88 close to the reciprocating screw 81. The dredging scraper roller 86 and the water delivery pipe 1 slide and rub, and then increase the rolling friction force, so that the sticky fertilizer can be scraped off more effectively, further promoting the dredging efficiency.

[0022] When the desert afforestation and greening irrigation diversion device is working, the double-plate eccentric shaft 74 can be rotated to drive the reciprocating screw 81 to rotate, the reciprocating screw 81 drives the movable sleeve shaft 82 to move back and forth, the movable sleeve shaft 82 drives the rotating long plate 83 to move back and forth, the rotating long plate 83 drives the transmission limit ring 84 to move back and forth, and the transmission limit ring 84 drives the dredging scraper roller 86 to move back and forth through the rotating rod 85 to generate friction with the inner wall of the water delivery pipe 1. When the dredging scraper roller 86 rubs against the inner wall of the water delivery pipe 1, the sticky fertilizer adhered to the inner wall of the water delivery pipe 1 is scraped off, so as to avoid the sticky fertilizer from being all over the inner wall of the water delivery pipe 1, causing the water delivery pipe 1 to be blocked and affecting the transportation of the liquid mixed fertilizer, thereby improving the transportation efficiency of the liquid mixed fertilizer and the irrigation efficiency. The irrigation efficiency is improved. The reciprocating screw 81 rotates to drive the fixed ring 87, and the fixed ring 87 drives the transmission card plate 88 to rotate along the axis of the reciprocating screw 81. The transmission card plate 88 promotes the rotation of the rotating long plate 83 during the reciprocating movement of the rotating long plate 83, so that the rotating long plate 83 reciprocates back and forth while rotating. The rotating long plate 83 then drives the rotating rod 85 to rotate along the axis of the reciprocating screw 81 through the transmission limit ring 84. The rotating rod 85 then contacts the water supply pipe 1 through the roller 89 to generate rolling friction, so that the rotating rod 85 rotates. The rotating rod 85 then drives the dredging scraper roller 86 to rotate, so that the dredging scraper roller 86 and the water supply pipe 1 slide and rub, and at the same time increase the rolling friction force, so that the sticky fertilizer can be scraped off more effectively, further promoting the dredging efficiency.

[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 7On the basis of the above implementation scheme, in another implementation scheme of this embodiment, the flocculation mechanism 9 includes a second limiting clamp ring 91, a filter screen cylinder 92, a connecting piece 93, an elastic telescopic rod 94, and a movable mesh plate 95. The two second limiting clamp rings 91 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the diversion chamber 6, the filter screen cylinder 92 is movably connected inside the diversion chamber 6, the four connecting pieces 93 are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the filter screen cylinder 92, the four elastic telescopic rods 94 are respectively fixedly connected to the rear side of the connecting piece 93, and the movable mesh plate 95 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the elastic telescopic rod 94. The solid fertilizer particles that are not soluble in water are blocked in the filter screen cylinder 92, and the completely fused liquid mixed fertilizer enters the diversion chamber 6 through the filter screen cylinder 92, so as to avoid the solid fertilizer particles being difficult to be absorbed after being irrigated to the vegetation and soil, resulting in fertilizer waste. When the movable mesh plate 95 pops up, the friction and shaking between the filter screen cylinder 92 causes the particles stuck in the mesh of the filter screen cylinder 92 to shake off. , preventing particles from clogging the filter screen cylinder 92, improving the filtering effect of the filter screen cylinder 92, the flocculation mechanism 9 also includes a propulsion long plate 96, a transmission connecting plate 97, a feed pipe 98, and a toggle plate 99. The propulsion long plate 96 is fixedly connected to the front side of the rotating long plate 83, the two transmission connecting plates 97 are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw 81, the feed pipe 98 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the diversion chamber 6, the toggle plate 99 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the filter screen cylinder 92, the circumferential surface of the movable screen plate 95 and the inner surface of the filter screen cylinder 92 are in contact with each other, the end of the transmission connecting plate 97 away from the reciprocating screw 81 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the filter screen cylinder 92, the circumferential surface of the filter screen cylinder 92 and the inner surface of the second limit clamp 91 are in contact with each other, the filter screen cylinder 92 drives the toggle plate 99 to stir the liquid mixed fertilizer, so that the liquid mixed fertilizer is mixed with the flocculant, and then the impurities mixed in the liquid before entering the water inlet pipe 2 are separated, the liquid mixed fertilizer is further purified, and the fertilization effect is improved.

[0024] When the desert afforestation irrigation diversion device is working, the liquid mixed fertilizer first flows to the filter screen cylinder 92 when entering the diversion chamber 6 through the water supply main pipe 1, and the solid fertilizer particles that are not dissolved in water are blocked in the filter screen cylinder 92, while the completely fused liquid mixed fertilizer enters the diversion chamber 6 through the filter screen cylinder 92. At this time, the second one-way valve in the diversion pipe 62 is opened, and the liquid mixed fertilizer can irrigate the vegetation through the diversion pipe 62, while the solid fertilizer particles that are not dissolved in water cannot be irrigated to the vegetation, thereby avoiding the solid fertilizer particles being difficult to be absorbed after being irrigated to the vegetation and soil, resulting in fertilizer waste. When the movable sleeve shaft 82 moves forward, the long plate 83 is rotated to drive the propulsion long plate 96 to move forward. After the propulsion long plate 96 contacts the movable mesh plate 95, the movable mesh plate 95 is pushed forward. When the propulsion long plate 96 moves backward and separates from the movable mesh plate 95, the elastic reset action of the elastic telescopic rod 94 The movable mesh plate 95 is driven to pop out backward and reset. When the movable mesh plate 95 pops out, the friction and shaking between the movable mesh plate 95 and the filter screen cylinder 92 causes the particles stuck in the mesh holes of the filter screen cylinder 92 to fall off, preventing the particles from clogging the filter screen cylinder 92, thereby improving the filtering effect of the filter screen cylinder 92. Before opening the second one-way valve, the flocculant is added to the diversion chamber 6 through the feed pipe 98. At this time, the reciprocating screw 81 rotates and drives the filter screen cylinder 92 to rotate through the transmission connecting plate 97. The filter screen cylinder 92 then drives the toggle plate 99 to rotate in a circle to stir the liquid between the filter screen cylinder 92 and the diversion chamber 6, so that the liquid mixed fertilizer is mixed with the flocculant, and then the impurities mixed in the liquid before entering the water inlet pipe 2 are separated, the liquid mixed fertilizer is further purified, and the fertilization effect is improved. When irrigation is completed, the first one-way valve is opened, and the clean water is passed through the clean water cleaning device. When the clean water circulates in the device, the remaining fertilizer particles are discharged through the outlet pipe 61.

[0025] Although the present application has been described with reference to illustrative embodiments, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various other changes, omissions, and / or additions may be made and that elements of the described embodiments may be substituted with substantial equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the present application without departing from the scope of the present application. Therefore, it is not intended herein to limit the present application to the disclosed specific embodiments for carrying out the present application, but rather it is intended that the present application will include all embodiments within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A desert afforestation and greening irrigation diversion device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a water delivery pipe (1), the upper surface of the water delivery pipe (1) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (2), the rear side of the water delivery pipe (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (3), the upper surface of the connecting plate (3) is fixedly connected to a motor (4), the interior of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to an output shaft (5), the front side of the water delivery pipe (1) is fixedly connected to a diversion chamber (6), the front side of the diversion chamber (6) is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe (61), two diversion pipes (62) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the circumferential surface of the diversion chamber (6), and two first limit clamps (7) are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the water inlet pipe (2); a dredging mechanism (8) is arranged inside the water delivery pipe (1), and a flocculation mechanism (9) is arranged on the front side of the water delivery pipe (1), the dredging mechanism (8) is at least used to dredge the inner wall of the pipe body to make the water flow transmission smoother, and the flocculation mechanism (9) is at least used to separate impurities from water before diversion.

2. The desert afforestation and greening irrigation diversion device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The first limit clamp (7) comprises a liquid inlet limit mesh plate (71), a sealing baffle (72), a mixed liquid outlet pipe (73), a double-connected plate eccentric shaft (74), and a slide groove lifting frame (75); the liquid inlet limit mesh plate (71) is movably connected to the inner wall of the water inlet pipe (2); the sealing baffle (72) is movably connected to the inner wall of the water inlet pipe (2); the mixed liquid outlet pipe (73) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sealing baffle (72); the double-connected plate eccentric shaft (74) is fixedly connected to the front end of the output shaft (5); and the slide groove lifting frame (75) is movably connected to the circumferential surface of the double-connected plate eccentric shaft (74).

3. The desert afforestation and greening irrigation diversion device according to claim 2 is characterized by: The first limiting clamp ring (7) further comprises a lifting rod (76), a support rod (77), a guide limiting ring (78), an inner spiral groove rotating drum (79), and a stirring plate (710); the lifting rod (76) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slide groove lifting frame (75); the support rod (77) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water inlet pipe (2); the guide limiting ring (78) is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod (77) close to the lifting rod (76); the inner spiral groove rotating drum (79) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the sealing baffle (72); and the stirring plate (710) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the inner spiral groove rotating drum (79).

4. The desert afforestation and greening irrigation diversion device according to claim 3 is characterized by: The output shaft (5) rotates from the rear side of the water supply main pipe (1) to penetrate into the water supply main pipe (1); the lifting rod (76) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the guide limit ring (78); the lifting rod (76) is slidably connected to the spiral groove formed on the inner wall of the inner spiral groove rotating cylinder (79) through a protrusion, and the spiral groove is a non-self-locking spiral groove; the circumferential surface of the inner spiral groove rotating cylinder (79) is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet limit mesh plate (71); a first one-way valve is arranged inside the water outlet pipe (61); a second one-way valve is arranged inside the diverter pipe (62); and a third one-way valve is arranged inside the mixed liquid outlet pipe (73).

5. The desert afforestation and greening irrigation diversion device according to claim 4 is characterized by: The dredging mechanism (8) comprises a reciprocating screw (81), a movable sleeve shaft (82), a rotating long plate (83), a transmission limit ring (84), and a rotating rod (85); the reciprocating screw (81) is fixedly connected to the front top end of the double-connected plate eccentric shaft (74); the movable sleeve shaft (82) is movably connected to the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw (81); the six rotating long plates (83) are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the movable sleeve shaft (82); the transmission limit ring (84) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating long plate (83) away from the movable sleeve shaft (82); and the rotating rod (85) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the transmission limit ring (84).

6. The desert afforestation and greening irrigation diversion device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The dredging mechanism (8) further comprises a dredging scraper roller (86), a fixed ring (87), a transmission clamping plate (88), a roller (89), and a supporting connecting plate (810). The two dredging scraper rollers (86) are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the circumferential surface of the rotating rod (85); the two fixed rings (87) are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw (81); the transmission clamping plate (88) is fixedly connected to the side of the two fixed rings (87) at the front and rear sides close to each other; the two rollers (89) are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the circumferential surface of the rotating rod (85); and the supporting connecting plate (810) is fixedly connected to the side of the two rotating long plates (83) close to each other.

7. The desert afforestation and greening irrigation diversion device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The circumferential surface of the dredging scraper roller (86) contacts the inner wall of the water supply pipe (1), the circumferential surface of the roller (89) contacts the inner wall of the water supply pipe (1), the two sides of the rotating long plate (83) contact the sides of the two transmission clamps (88) close to each other, and the circumferential surface of the movable sleeve shaft (82) contacts the side of the transmission clamp (88) close to the reciprocating screw (81).

8. The desert afforestation and greening irrigation diversion device according to claim 7 is characterized by: The flocculation mechanism (9) comprises a second limit clamp ring (91), a filter screen cylinder (92), a connecting piece (93), an elastic telescopic rod (94), and a movable mesh plate (95); the two second limit clamp rings (91) are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the diversion chamber (6); the filter screen cylinder (92) is movably connected inside the diversion chamber (6); the four connecting pieces (93) are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the filter screen cylinder (92); the four elastic telescopic rods (94) are respectively fixedly connected to the rear side of the connecting piece (93); and the movable mesh plate (95) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the elastic telescopic rod (94).

9. The desert afforestation and greening irrigation diversion device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The flocculation mechanism (9) further comprises a propulsion long plate (96), a transmission connecting plate (97), a feed pipe (98), and a toggle plate (99); the propulsion long plate (96) is fixedly connected to the front side of the rotating long plate (83); the two transmission connecting plates (97) are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw (81); the feed pipe (98) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the diversion chamber (6); and the toggle plate (99) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the filter screen cylinder (92).

10. The desert afforestation and greening irrigation diversion device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The circumferential surface of the movable mesh plate (95) and the inner surface of the filter mesh cylinder (92) are in contact with each other, one end of the transmission connecting plate (97) away from the reciprocating screw (81) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the filter mesh cylinder (92), and the circumferential surface of the filter mesh cylinder (92) and the inner surface of the second limit clamp (91) are in contact with each other.

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