Edible mushroom breeding method

Abstract

The invention provides an edible mushroom breeding method, which comprises the following steps: S1, disinfecting a culture dish, and placing a strain and a culture solution in the culture dish, S2, placing the culture dish in a breeding device, and S3, taking out the culture dish in the culture device to complete breeding, a glass door is arranged on the front side of the breeding box, a breeding unit is arranged on the inner side of the breeding box, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the breeding box and located above the breeding unit, a plurality of conveying cavities are fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixing plate, and a plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the conveying cavities. By arranging the breeding box, the U-shaped plate, the pulling plate, the placing plate, the cam, the inclined plate and the culture dish main body, the culture dish on the placing plate can be conveniently oscillated when the edible mushrooms are bred, the oscillation effect is improved, and the growth of the edible mushrooms in the culture dish is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus breeding, and in particular to an edible fungus breeding method. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi refer to large fungi that can be eaten by humans, usually called mushrooms. These edible fungi not only play an important role in the food field, but also play a key role in medicine and ecology.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent with application number "CN201811314079.X" is specifically a culture medium and a cultivation method for edible fungus breeding. The cultivation method includes the following steps: S1: preparation of culture medium and culture material, S2: sterilization of culture medium and culture material, S3: packaging of culture medium and culture material, S4: inoculation and cultivation of culture medium, S5: shaking bottle. 5 days after inoculation, when the mycelium germinates to a 2cm bacterial circle, shaking bottle treatment can be carried out. Violent shaking is required to shake the material blocks apart, break the mycelium, and fully mix the wheat grains with mycelium in the entire culture material.

[0004] When the edible fungus strains are cultured, the strains are placed in a culture dish for culture, and then the bottle is shaken manually to vibrate the culture solution for ventilation, thereby promoting the growth and reproduction of mycelium. However, the culture dish is artificially shaken, so that the shaking effect of the culture dish is poor, which is not conducive to the ventilation of the culture solution and the growth of the strains. Summary of the invention

[0005] Technical Problems Solved In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a method for breeding edible fungi, which solves the problem of poor oscillation effect when the breeding is performed in an oscillating culture dish.

[0006] Technical Solution To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented by the following technical solution: A method for breeding edible fungi, comprising the following steps: S1. Disinfect the culture dish and place the bacteria and culture solution in the culture dish; S2, placing the culture dish in the breeding device; S3, taking out the culture dish in the culture device to complete the breeding; Among them, the breeding device includes a breeding box, a glass door is arranged on the front side of the breeding box, a breeding unit is arranged on the inner side of the breeding box, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the breeding box and above the breeding unit, a plurality of conveying cavities are fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixed plate, and a plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected to the lower side of the conveying cavity.

[0007] The breeding unit comprises a U-shaped plate, wherein the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the breeding box, and a drawing plate is arranged between the U-shaped plates on the left and right sides, and two sliding grooves are arranged on the upper side of the drawing plate, and the inner sides of the two sliding grooves are slidably connected with a slide plate, the upper side of the slide plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 1, and the upper end of the telescopic rod 1 is fixedly connected with a placing plate, and a plurality of culture dish main bodies are arranged on the upper side of the placing plate, the lower side of the right end of the placing plate is fixedly connected with a bottom block, the outer side of the bottom block is rotatably connected with an inclined plate, the upper side of the drawing plate is fixedly connected with a top block, and the top block is rotatably connected with the inclined plate, and two vertical plates are fixedly connected with the upper side of the drawing plate, the left side of the placing plate is fixedly connected with a lifting block, the outer side of the lifting block is slidably connected with a moving track, the left side of the moving track is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the left side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a side block, the right sides of the two vertical plates are fixedly connected with mounting blocks, a rotating rod is rotatably connected between the two mounting blocks, and a cam is fixedly connected with the outer side of the rotating rod.

[0008] Preferably, a second telescopic rod and a spring are fixedly connected between the vertical plate and the mounting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the cam abuts against the side block, the side block is arranged in an arc-shaped structure, and the front side of the mounting block is fixedly connected with a motor.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the upper side of the placement plate, a movable groove is opened on the upper side of the placement plate, movable plates are slidably connected to the inner sides of the left and right ends of the movable groove, connecting blocks and rotating block 1 are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the movable plates on the left and right sides, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting block close to the fixed block, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the outer sides of the rotating block 1 on the left and right sides, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the outer sides of the upper ends of the rotating plate, a rotating block 2 is rotatably connected, a lifting plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rotating block 2, and a screw is rotatably connected to the upper side of the placement plate.

[0011] Preferably, the screw rod is threadedly connected to the lifting plate, and a rotating cap is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screw rod.

[0012] Preferably, the fixing block and the clamping block are both arranged in an arc-shaped structure, and the culture dish body is located between the fixing block and the clamping block.

[0013] Preferably, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the lower side of the lifting plate, and the limiting rod is slidably connected to the placing plate.

[0014] Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to the front side of the drawer plate, and the drawer plate is slidably connected to the U-shaped plate.

[0015] Preferably, a liquid storage tank and a delivery pump are fixedly connected to the left side of the breeding box, a delivery pipe is fixedly connected between the delivery pump and the liquid storage tank, a connecting pipe one is fixedly connected between the two delivery cavities, a connecting pipe two is fixedly connected between the two connecting pipes one, a connecting pipe three is fixedly connected between the connecting pipe two and the delivery pump, and a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the upper side of the liquid storage tank.

[0016] Preferably, the outer solenoid valve of the connecting pipe three.

[0017] Beneficial Effects The present invention provides a method for breeding edible fungi.

[0018] It has the following beneficial effects: By providing the breeding box, U-shaped plate, drawer plate, placement plate, cam, inclined plate and culture dish body, it is convenient to vibrate the culture dish on the placement plate when breeding edible fungi, thereby increasing the vibration effect and facilitating the growth of edible fungi in the culture dish.

[0019] By providing a fixed block, a clamping block, a movable plate, a rotating plate, a lifting plate and a screw rod, the movement of the clamping blocks on both sides can be conveniently controlled so that the clamping blocks clamp the culture dish and the culture dish is stable during oscillation.

[0020] By providing a fixed plate, a conveying cavity, a nozzle, a water pump and a liquid storage box, the nozzle can conveniently spray out the culture solution and the culture solution can be conveniently added to the culture dish in time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is the overall three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the breeding unit in the present invention; Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 5 It is a top view of the three-dimensional structure of the breeding unit in the present invention; Figure 6 for Figure 5 The enlarged view of point B in the middle; Figure 7 A side view of the stereoscopic structure of the breeding unit of the present invention.

[0022] Among them, 1. breeding box; 2. glass door; 3. breeding unit; 4. culture dish body; 5. fixed plate; 6. liquid tank; 7. feed pipe; 8. delivery pipe; 9. delivery pump; 10. delivery cavity; 11. nozzle; 12. connecting pipe 1; 13. connecting pipe 2; 14. connecting pipe 3; 301. U-shaped plate; 302. drawer plate; 303. handle; 304. slide; 305. slide plate; 306. telescopic rod 1; 307. placement plate; 308. fixed block; 309. moving groove; 310. moving plate ; 311, connecting block; 312, clamping block; 313, rotating block one; 314, rotating plate; 315, rotating block two; 316, lifting plate; 317, screw; 318, rotating cap; 319, limiting rod; 320, bottom block; 321, inclined plate; 322, top block; 323, lifting block; 324, moving track; 325, mounting plate; 326, side block; 327, vertical plate; 328, telescopic rod two; 329, spring; 330, mounting block; 331, rotating rod; 332, cam; 333, motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example

[0024] like Figure 1 - Figure 7 As shown, the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for breeding edible fungi, comprising the following steps: S1. Disinfect the culture dish and place the bacteria and culture solution in the culture dish; S2, placing the culture dish in the breeding device; S3, taking out the culture dish in the culture device to complete the breeding; The breeding device includes a breeding box 1, a glass door 2 is arranged on the front side of the breeding box 1, a breeding unit 3 is arranged on the inner side of the breeding box 1, a fixed plate 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the breeding box 1 and above the breeding unit 3, a plurality of conveying cavities 10 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixed plate 5, a plurality of nozzles 11 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the conveying cavity 10, a liquid storage box 6 and a conveying pump 9 are fixedly connected to the left side of the breeding box 1, a conveying pipe 8 is fixedly connected between the conveying pump 9 and the liquid storage box 6, and a connecting pipe 12 is fixedly connected between the two conveying cavities 10. A connecting pipe 2 13 is fixedly connected between the two connecting pipes 12, a connecting pipe 3 14 is fixedly connected between the connecting pipe 2 13 and the delivery pump 9, a feed pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the liquid storage tank 6, and an outer solenoid valve of the connecting pipe 3 14 is provided. The solenoid valve conveniently controls the nozzle 11 to spray the culture solution. When breeding is carried out, the delivery pump 9 is started, and the culture solution in the liquid storage tank 6 is extracted under the action of the delivery pipe 8, and the nozzle 11 sprays the nutrient solution through the connecting pipe 3 14, the connecting pipe 2 13, the connecting pipe 1 12 and the delivery cavity 10, so as to facilitate the growth of the bacteria.

[0025] The breeding unit 3 includes a U-shaped plate 301, which is fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the breeding box 1. A draw plate 302 is arranged between the U-shaped plates 301 on the left and right sides. Two slide grooves 304 are arranged on the upper side of the draw plate 302. The inner sides of the two slide grooves 304 are slidably connected with a slide plate 305. The upper side of the slide plate 305 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 306. The upper end of the telescopic rod 306 is fixedly connected with a placement plate 307. A plurality of culture dish bodies 4 are arranged on the upper side of the placement plate 307. The lower side of the right end of the placement plate 307 is fixedly connected with a bottom block 32. 0, the outer side of the bottom block 320 is rotatably connected with an inclined plate 321, the upper side of the drawer plate 302 is fixedly connected with a top block 322, the top block 322 is rotatably connected with the inclined plate 321, the upper side of the drawer plate 302 is fixedly connected with two vertical plates 327, the left side of the placement plate 307 is fixedly connected with a lifting block 323, the outer side of the lifting block 323 is slidably connected with a moving track 324, the left side of the moving track 324 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 325, the left side of the mounting plate 325 is fixedly connected with a side block 326, and the right sides of the two vertical plates 327 are fixedly connected with mounting blocks 327 30, a rotating rod 331 is rotatably connected between the two mounting blocks 330, a cam 332 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod 331, a telescopic rod 328 and a spring 329 are fixedly connected between the vertical plate 327 and the mounting plate 325, the cam 332 abuts against the side block 326, the side block 326 is an arc-shaped structure, and a motor 333 is fixedly connected to the front side of the mounting block 330. After the strain is cultured for a period of time, the motor 333 is started, the motor 333 drives the rotating rod 331 to rotate, the rotating rod 331 drives the cam 332 to rotate, and the cam 332 drives the side block 32 6 moves back and forth, the side block 326 drives the mounting plate 325 to move, the mounting plate 325 drives the moving track 324 to move back and forth, the moving track 324 drives the placing plate 307 on the lifting block 323 to move back and forth, the placing plate 307 drives the culture dish body 4 to move back and forth, and generates vibration. At the same time, under the limit of the inclined plate 321, the placing plate 307 moves up and down repeatedly, and the placing plate 307 drives the culture dish body 4 to move up and down repeatedly, so that the culture dish body 4 vibrates in multiple directions, which is convenient for the growth of bacteria in the culture dish body 4.

[0026] A plurality of fixed blocks 308 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the placing plate 307, a moving groove 309 is provided on the upper side of the placing plate 307, and moving plates 310 are slidably connected to the inner sides of the left and right ends of the moving groove 309, and connecting blocks 311 and rotating blocks 1 313 are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the movable plates 310 on both sides, and a clamping block 312 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting block 311 close to the fixed block 308, and a rotating plate 314 is rotatably connected to the outer sides of the rotating blocks 1 313 on both sides, and a rotating block 2 315 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the upper end of the rotating plate 314, and a lifting plate 316 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rotating block 2 315, and a screw 317 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the placing plate 307, and the screw 317 is threadedly connected to the lifting plate 316, and a rotating cap 318 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screw 317, and the fixed block 308 and the clamping block 312 are both arranged in an arc structure, and the culture dish body has 4 positions Between the fixed block 308 and the clamping block 312, the lower side of the lifting plate 316 is fixedly connected to the limit rod 319, and the limit rod 319 is slidably connected to the placement plate 307. When the bacteria inside the culture dish main body 4 are cultivated, the culture dish main body 4 is placed on the placement plate 307, and then the rotating cap 318 is rotated to rotate, the rotating cap 318 drives the screw 317 to rotate, the screw 317 drives the lifting plate 316 to descend, and the lifting plate 316 drives the rotating plate 314 to rotate. Since the two rotating plates 314 are opened to the side, the rotating plate 314 drives the moving plate 310 to move, the moving plate 310 drives the connecting block 311 to move, and the connecting block 311 drives the clamping block 312 to move, so that the clamping block 312 approaches the fixed block 308, so that the clamping block 312 clamps and limits the culture dish main body 4, which is convenient for clamping multiple culture dish main bodies 4, so that the culture dish main body 4 is stable during vibration.

[0027] A handle 303 is fixedly connected to the front side of the drawer plate 302, and the drawer plate 302 is slidably connected to the U-shaped plate 301. After the breeding is completed, the handle 303 is pulled, and the handle 303 drives the drawer plate 302 to move, so that the drawer plate 302 drives the culture dish main body 4 on the placement plate 307 to be discharged, making it convenient to take out the culture dish main body 4.

[0028] Working principle: When in use, the staff first places the bacteria and culture solution in the culture dish body 4, and places the culture dish body 4 on the placement plate 307, and then rotates the rotating cap 318 to control the screw 317 to rotate. Under the action of the lifting plate 316, the rotating plate 314, the moving plate 310, and the clamping block 312, the clamping block 312 limits the culture dish body 4. During the breeding process, the delivery pump 9 is started. Under the action of the delivery cavity 10 and the nozzle 11, the nozzle 11 sprays the culture solution in the culture dish body 4, which is beneficial to the growth of the bacteria. Then the motor 333 is started, and the motor 333 drives the cam 332 to rotate. Under the action of the side block 326, the mounting plate 325 and the moving track 324, the culture dish body 4 on the placement plate 307 is controlled to move left and right repeatedly. Under the action of the inclined plate 321, the culture dish body 4 on the placement plate 307 is controlled to move up and down repeatedly, which is convenient for the culture dish body 4 to oscillate in multiple directions and increase the oscillation effect.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A method for breeding edible fungi, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Disinfect the culture dish and place the bacteria and culture solution in the culture dish; S2, placing the culture dish in the breeding device; S3, taking out the culture dish in the culture device to complete the breeding; The breeding device comprises a breeding box (1), a glass door (2) is arranged on the front side of the breeding box (1), a breeding unit (3) is arranged on the inner side of the breeding box (1), a fixing plate (5) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the breeding box (1) and above the breeding unit (3), a plurality of conveying cavities (10) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixing plate (5), and a plurality of nozzles (11) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the conveying cavity (10); The breeding unit (3) comprises a U-shaped plate (301), wherein the U-shaped plate (301) is fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the breeding box (1), and a draw plate (302) is arranged between the U-shaped plates (301) on the left and right sides, and two slide grooves (304) are provided on the upper side of the draw plate (302), and the inner sides of the two slide grooves (304) are slidably connected to a slide plate (305), and the upper side of the slide plate (305) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (306), and the upper end of the telescopic rod (306) is fixedly connected to a placement plate (307), and a plurality of culture dish bodies (4) are arranged on the upper side of the placement plate (307), and the lower side of the right end of the placement plate (307) is fixedly connected to a bottom block (320), and the outer side of the bottom block (320) is rotatably connected to an inclined plate (321), and the The upper side of the draw plate (302) is fixedly connected to a top block (322), and the top block (322) is rotatably connected to the inclined plate (321). The upper side of the draw plate (302) is fixedly connected to two vertical plates (327). The left side of the placement plate (307) is fixedly connected to a lifting block (323), and the outer side of the lifting block (323) is slidably connected to a moving track (324). The left side of the moving track (324) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (325), and the left side of the mounting plate (325) is fixedly connected to a side block (326). The right sides of the two vertical plates (327) are fixedly connected to mounting blocks (330), and a rotating rod (331) is rotatably connected between the two mounting blocks (330). The outer side of the rotating rod (331) is fixedly connected to a cam (332).

2. The method for breeding edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second telescopic rod (328) and a spring (329) are fixedly connected between the vertical plate (327) and the mounting plate (325).

3. The method for breeding edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cam (332) abuts against the side block (326); the side block (326) is arranged in an arc-shaped structure; and a motor (333) is fixedly connected to the front side of the mounting block (330).

4. The method for breeding edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of fixed blocks (308) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the placement plate (307); a movable groove (309) is provided on the upper side of the placement plate (307); movable plates (310) are slidably connected to the inner sides of the left and right ends of the movable groove (309); a connecting block (311) and a rotating block 1 (313) are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the movable plates (310) on the left and right sides; a clamping block (312) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting block (311) close to the fixed block (308); a rotating plate (314) is rotatably connected to the outer sides of the rotating block 1 (313) on the left and right sides; a rotating block 2 (315) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the upper end of the rotating plate (314); a lifting plate (316) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rotating block 2 (315); and a screw rod (317) is rotatably connected to the upper side of the placement plate (307).

5. The method for breeding edible fungi according to claim 4, characterized in that: The screw rod (317) is threadedly connected to the lifting plate (316), and a rotating cap (318) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screw rod (317).

6. The method for breeding edible fungi according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing block (308) and the clamping block (312) are both arranged in an arc-shaped structure, and the culture dish body (4) is located between the fixing block (308) and the clamping block (312).

7. The method for breeding edible fungi according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower side of the lifting plate (316) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (319), and the limiting rod (319) is slidably connected to the placement plate (307).

8. The method for breeding edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pull handle (303) is fixedly connected to the front side of the drawer plate (302), and the drawer plate (302) is slidably connected to the U-shaped plate (301).

9. The method for breeding edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the breeding box (1) is fixedly connected to a liquid storage box (6) and a delivery pump (9); a delivery pipe (8) is fixedly connected between the delivery pump (9) and the liquid storage box (6); a connecting pipe 1 (12) is fixedly connected between the two delivery cavities (10); a connecting pipe 2 (13) is fixedly connected between the two connecting pipes 1 (12); a connecting pipe 3 (14) is fixedly connected between the connecting pipe 2 (13) and the delivery pump (9); and a feed pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the liquid storage box (6).

10. The method for breeding edible fungi according to claim 9, characterized in that: The outer solenoid valve of the connecting pipe three (14).

Images