Adjustable pollen pollination device

Abstract

The invention discloses an adjustable pollen pollination device, which comprises a base, a conveying cavity, a mounting rod, a push plate, a driving assembly, a transmission mechanism, a baffle plate, a spray head, a transmission assembly, a material distribution plate and a connecting pipe, pollen is placed in a box body and falls into the conveying cavity through the connecting pipe, the driving assembly drives the transmission assembly to operate, the transmission assembly drives the mounting rod to rotate, and the push plate drives the transmission mechanism to rotate. The mounting rod rotates to drive the material distributing plate to rotate, the material distributing plate rotates to enable pollen falling between the material distributing plate and the baffle to quantitatively fall on one side of the discharging port, meanwhile, the spray head rotates upwards by a certain angle, and after the pollen falls on one side of the discharging port, the transmission mechanism drives the push plate to move towards one side; the push plate pushes pollen falling on one side of the discharge port to the spray head at one end of the discharge pipe, the pollen is sprayed out through the spray head for pollination, the pollen swings downwards slowly to be reset under the action of the transmission assembly, the spray head continuously sprays to an area needing to be sprayed and pollinated, quantitative and continuous spraying is achieved within a limited range, and pollen diffusion is more uniform.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a pollination device, in particular to an adjustable pollen pollination device. Background Art

[0002] In order to increase the yield of fruit trees, they are artificially pollinated when they are in bloom. Artificial pollination can greatly increase the fruit harvest rate of fruit trees. Most artificial pollination methods use tools to dip pollen to pollinate flowers, but this pollination method still has certain shortcomings. Current pollination devices generally use pollen to be applied to stamens manually, which is slow and requires continuous manual pollination. It is also easy to have large deviations in pollen usage, and the amount of pollen is difficult to control, resulting in unnecessary waste. Therefore, an adjustable pollen pollination device needs to be designed to solve this problem. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable pollen pollination device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] An adjustable pollen pollination device comprises a base, a mounting frame is mounted on the base, and further comprises:

[0006] A conveying cavity is provided on the side wall of the base, a connecting pipe is installed on the top of the conveying cavity, one end of the connecting pipe away from the conveying cavity is connected to the box body, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the box body, and the discharge port is connected to the connecting pipe;

[0007] A mounting rod, the mounting rod is arranged in the conveying cavity, a material dividing plate is arranged on the mounting rod, the end of the material dividing plate away from the mounting rod is in contact with the inner wall of the conveying cavity, and baffles are arranged at both ends of the material dividing plate, the baffles are in contact with the material dividing plate, the baffles are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conveying cavity, a discharge hole is opened on the baffle, a discharge pipe is arranged on one side of the discharge hole, and a nozzle is arranged on the end of the discharge pipe away from the discharge hole;

[0008] A push plate, which is arranged on one side of the discharge hole;

[0009] A drive assembly, wherein the drive assembly is mounted on a mounting frame;

[0010] A transmission assembly, one end of which is connected to the driving assembly, and the other end of which is connected to the mounting rod and the nozzle;

[0011] A transmission mechanism, one end of which is connected to the driving assembly, and the other end of which is connected to the push plate.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the driving assembly comprises:

[0013] A driving member, wherein the driving member is mounted on the mounting frame;

[0014] A driving shaft is connected to the output end of the driving member.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: the transmission assembly comprises:

[0016] A driven shaft, one end of which is fixedly connected to the mounting rod;

[0017] A fan gear is mounted on the driving shaft, one side of the fan gear is meshed with a driven gear, and the driven gear is mounted on the driven shaft;

[0018] A reel, which is mounted on a driven shaft;

[0019] A guide roller, the guide roller is installed on the base;

[0020] A connecting rope, one end of which is connected to the reel, and the other end of which is wound around the guide roller and connected to the nozzle.

[0021] As a further solution of the present invention: the transmission mechanism comprises:

[0022] A rotating shaft, one end of which is rotatably connected to the base, a connecting unit is installed at one end of the rotating shaft away from the base, and one end of the connecting unit away from the rotating shaft is connected to the driving shaft;

[0023] A guide groove is provided on the base, and a guide block is slidably installed in the guide groove;

[0024] An elastic component, one end of the elastic component is connected to the guide block, and the other end is connected to the side wall of the guide groove;

[0025] A rotating member, wherein the rotating member is mounted on the rotating shaft;

[0026] A push rod, one end of which is connected to the guide block, and the other end of which is connected to the push plate.

[0027] As a further solution of the present invention: also include:

[0028] A stirring blade is arranged in the box body and installed on one side of the discharge port;

[0029] A rotating rod, one end of which is rotatably connected to the box body, and the other end of which penetrates the box body, and the stirring blade is installed on the rotating rod;

[0030] A connecting mechanism, one end of the connecting mechanism is connected to the driving shaft, and the other end is connected to the rotating rod.

[0031] As a further solution of the present invention: a protective cover is provided on one side of the nozzle.

[0032] As a further solution of the present invention: the rotating member is a cam.

[0033] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: when the device is in use, pollen is placed in the box and falls into the conveying chamber through the connecting tube, the driving member drives the driving shaft connected thereto to rotate, the driving shaft rotates and drives the rotating rod connected thereto to rotate through the connecting mechanism, the rotating rod rotates with the stirring blades to rotate, the stirring blades rotate to stir the pollen in the box, thereby reducing the occurrence of agglomeration and accelerating the rate of material discharge, the driving shaft rotates and drives the fan gear to rotate, the fan gear rotates and meshes with the driven gear to drive the driven shaft to rotate, the driven shaft rotates and drives the dividing plate on the mounting rod to rotate, the dividing plate rotates and can drive the pollen between the dividing plates to fall on one side of the discharge hole, and at the same time, the driven shaft rotates and drives the reel to rotate, the reel rotates and drives the connecting rope to reel in, the reel reels in turn and causes the nozzle at one end of the connecting rope to rotate, so that the nozzle rotates The nozzle moves a certain angle, and when the fan gear is disengaged from the driven gear, the nozzle will slowly swing downward to reset under the action of gravity, and pull the connecting rope connected to it at the same time. In this process, the driving shaft rotates through the connecting unit to drive the rotating shaft connected to it to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the rotating part to rotate. When the rotating part rotates and contacts with the guide block, it drives the guide block to slide in the guide groove. When the guide block slides to one side, it compresses the elastic component. At the same time, the guide block drives the push plate at one end of the push rod to push the pollen that falls on one side of the discharge hole to the discharge pipe on one side, and the fallen pollen is sprayed out through the nozzle installed on the discharge pipe. The nozzle swings slowly to continuously spray the area required for pollination, and realizes quantitative and continuous spraying within a limited range, so that the pollen diffusion is more uniform, the pollination quality is high, and the pollination efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of an adjustable pollen pollination device.

[0035] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustable pollen pollination device from another perspective.

[0036] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the meshing between the fan gear and the driven gear.

[0037] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the baffle and the dividing plate.

[0038] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the push plate.

[0039] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the baffle.

[0040] In the figure: 1. base; 2. mounting frame; 3. conveying chamber; 4. driving member; 5. driving shaft; 6. fan gear; 7. driven gear; 8. guide roller; 9. driven shaft; 10. reel; 11. connecting unit; 12. rotating shaft; 13. rotating member; 14. guide block; 15. elastic member; 16. push rod; 17. connecting pipe; 18. box body; 19. rotating rod; 20. connecting mechanism; 21. connecting rope; 22. nozzle; 23. protective cover; 24. discharge pipe; 26. stirring blade; 27. mounting rod; 28. dividing plate; 29. ​​baffle; 30. push plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] See also Figures 1 to 6 As an embodiment of the present invention, an adjustable pollen pollination device includes a base 1, a mounting frame 2 is mounted on the base 1, and further includes:

[0043] The conveying chamber 3 is provided on the side wall of the base 1. A connecting pipe 17 is installed on the top of the conveying chamber 3. The end of the connecting pipe 17 away from the conveying chamber 3 is connected to a box 18. A discharge port is provided at the bottom of the box 18. The discharge port is connected to the connecting pipe 17.

[0044] A mounting rod 27 is provided in the conveying chamber 3, a material dividing plate 28 is provided on the mounting rod 27, and one end of the material dividing plate 28 away from the mounting rod 27 is in contact with the inner wall of the conveying chamber 3, and baffles 29 are provided at both ends of the material dividing plate 28, the baffles 29 are in contact with the material dividing plate 28, and the baffles 29 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conveying chamber 3, a discharge hole is provided on the baffle 29, a discharge pipe 24 is provided on one side of the discharge hole, and a nozzle 22 is installed at one end of the discharge pipe 24 away from the discharge hole;

[0045] A push plate 30, which is arranged on one side of the discharge hole;

[0046] A driving assembly, the driving assembly is mounted on the mounting frame 2;

[0047] A transmission assembly, one end of which is connected to the driving assembly, and the other end of which is connected to the mounting rod 27 and the nozzle 22;

[0048] The transmission mechanism has one end connected to the driving assembly and the other end connected to the push plate 30 .

[0049] The pollen is then sprayed out of the nozzle 22 for pollination.

[0050] Furthermore, the discharge pipe 24 is a hose, which can rotate under the action of external force.

[0051] As an embodiment of the present invention, the driving component includes:

[0052] A driving member 4, the driving member 4 is mounted on the mounting frame 2;

[0053] The driving shaft 5 is connected to the output end of the driving member 4.

[0054] In this embodiment, the driving member 4 drives the driving shaft 5 connected thereto to rotate, and the driving shaft 5 rotates to drive the transmission assembly and the transmission mechanism connected thereto to operate, and the transmission assembly drives the mounting rod 27 connected thereto to rotate, and the mounting rod 27 rotates to drive the dividing plate 28 to rotate, and the dividing plate 28 rotates so that the pollen falling between the dividing plate 28 and the baffle 29 falls quantitatively on one side of the discharge port, and at the same time drives the nozzle 22 to rotate upward by a certain angle. The transmission mechanism drives the push plate 30 connected thereto to reciprocate, and the push plate 30 pushes the pollen falling on one side of the discharge port to the nozzle 22 at one end of the discharge pipe 24, and is sprayed out through the nozzle 22 for pollination.

[0055] Furthermore, the driving member 4 may be a stepping motor or a servo motor, etc., which will not be described in detail here.

[0056] As an embodiment of the present invention, the transmission assembly includes:

[0057] A driven shaft 9, one end of which is fixedly connected to a mounting rod 27;

[0058] A fan gear 6 is mounted on the driving shaft 5, and a driven gear 7 is meshed with one side of the fan gear 6, and the driven gear 7 is mounted on the driven shaft 9;

[0059] A reel 10, which is mounted on a driven shaft 9;

[0060] A guide roller 8, wherein the guide roller 8 is mounted on the base 1;

[0061] A connecting rope 21 , one end of which is connected to the reel 10 , and the other end of which is wound around the guide roller 8 and connected to the nozzle 22 .

[0062] The rotation of the driven shaft 5 drives the fan gear 6 to rotate, and the rotation of the fan gear 6 engages with the driven gear 7 to drive the driven shaft 9 to rotate. The rotation of the driven shaft 9 drives the dividing plate 28 on the mounting rod 27 to rotate. The rotation of the dividing plate 28 can drive the pollen between the dividing plates 28 to fall on one side of the discharge hole. At the same time, the rotation of the driven shaft 9 drives the reel 10 to rotate, and the rotation of the reel 10 drives the winding of the connecting rope 21. The winding of the connecting rope 21 causes the connecting rope 21 to pull the nozzle 22 at one end to rotate, so that the nozzle 22 rotates a certain angle. When the fan gear 6 is disengaged from the driven gear 7, the nozzle 22 will slowly swing downward to reset under the action of gravity, and at the same time pull the connecting rope 21 connected thereto. In this process, the nozzle 22 is cooperated with to spray pollen, so that the nozzle 22 continuously sprays the area required for spraying and pollination, and realizes quantitative and continuous spraying within a limited range, so that the pollen diffusion is more uniform, the pollination quality is high, and the pollination efficiency is improved.

[0063] As an embodiment of the present invention, the transmission mechanism includes:

[0064] A rotating shaft 12, one end of the rotating shaft 12 is rotatably connected to the base 1, a connecting unit 11 is installed at the end of the rotating shaft 12 away from the base 1, and the end of the connecting unit 11 away from the rotating shaft 12 is connected to the driving shaft 5;

[0065] A guide groove is provided on the base 1, and a guide block 14 is slidably installed in the guide groove;

[0066] An elastic component 15, one end of the elastic component 15 is connected to the guide block 14, and the other end is connected to the side wall of the guide groove;

[0067] A rotating member 13, wherein the rotating member 13 is mounted on the rotating shaft 12;

[0068] A push rod 16 , one end of which is connected to the guide block 14 , and the other end of which is connected to the push plate 30 .

[0069] In this embodiment, the driving shaft 5 rotates through the connecting unit 11 to drive the rotating shaft 12 connected thereto to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 12 drives the rotating member 13 to rotate. When the rotating member 13 rotates and contacts the guide block 14, it drives the guide block 14 to slide in the guide groove. When the guide block 14 slides to one side, it compresses the elastic component 15. At the same time, the guide block 14 drives the push plate 30 at one end of the push rod 16 to push the pollen that falls on one side of the discharge hole to the discharge pipe 24 on one side, and the fallen pollen is sprayed out through the nozzle 22 installed on the discharge pipe 24, thereby realizing intermittent quantitative pollination, which is highly practical and improves the quality and efficiency of pollination. When the rotating member 13 is out of contact with the guide block 14, the push plate 30 is reset under the elastic force of the elastic component 15.

[0070] Furthermore, the elastic component 15 may be a spring or an elastic film, etc., which will not be described in detail here.

[0071] Furthermore, the connecting unit 11 may be a gear set or a combination of a worm and a worm wheel, which will not be described in detail herein.

[0072] As an embodiment of the present invention, it also includes:

[0073] A stirring blade 26, which is disposed in the box body 18 and installed on one side of the discharge port;

[0074] A rotating rod 19, one end of which is rotatably connected to the box body 18, and the other end of which penetrates the box body 18, and a stirring blade 26 is mounted on the rotating rod 19;

[0075] The connecting mechanism 20 has one end connected to the driving shaft 5 and the other end connected to the rotating rod 19 .

[0076] In this embodiment, the driving shaft 5 rotates through the connecting mechanism 20 to drive the rotating rod 19 connected thereto to rotate. The rotating rod 19 rotates with the stirring blades 26. The stirring blades 26 rotate to stir the pollen in the box body 18, thereby reducing the occurrence of agglomeration and speeding up the feeding rate, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0077] Furthermore, the connecting mechanism 20 may be a gear set or a pulley set, etc., which will not be described in detail herein.

[0078] As an embodiment of the present invention, a protective cover 23 is provided on one side of the nozzle 22 .

[0079] In this embodiment, a protective cover 23 is provided on one side of the nozzle 22. The protective cover 23 can make the pollen spraying more concentrated, thereby improving the success rate of pollination.

[0080] As an embodiment of the present invention, the rotating member 13 is a cam.

[0081] In this embodiment, the rotating member 13 is a cam, which is intermittently in contact with the guide block 14 through the cam. Under the action of the elastic component 15, the push plate 30 at one end of the push rod 16 pushes the pollen between the dividing plates 28 into the nozzle 22 through the discharge hole for spraying, thereby achieving pollination.

[0082] Furthermore, the rotating member 13 may also be a turntable or a connecting rod, etc., which will not be described in detail here.

[0083] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when the device is in use, pollen is placed in the box body 18 and falls into the conveying chamber 3 through the connecting tube 17, and the driving member 4 drives the driving shaft 5 connected thereto to rotate, and the driving shaft 5 rotates and drives the rotating rod 19 connected thereto to rotate through the connecting mechanism 20, and the rotating rod 19 rotates with the stirring blade 26 to rotate, and the stirring blade 26 rotates to stir the pollen in the box body 18, thereby reducing the occurrence of agglomeration and accelerating the rate of material discharge, and the driving shaft 5 rotates to drive the fan gear 6 to rotate, and the fan gear 6 rotates to engage with the driven gear 7 to drive the driven shaft 9 to rotate, and the driven shaft 9 rotates to drive the dividing plate 28 on the mounting rod 27 to rotate, and the dividing plate 28 rotates to drive the pollen between the dividing plates 28 to fall on one side of the discharge hole, and at the same time, the driven shaft 9 rotates to drive the reel 10 to rotate, and the reel 10 rotates to drive the connecting rope 21 to reel up, and the reeling up of the connecting rope 21 causes the connecting rope 21 to pull the nozzle 22 at one end to rotate, so that the nozzle 22 rotates When the fan gear 6 is disengaged from the driven gear 7, the nozzle 22 will slowly swing downward to reset under the action of gravity, and pull the connecting rope 21 connected thereto. In this process, the driving shaft 5 rotates through the connecting unit 11 to drive the rotating shaft 12 connected thereto to rotate, and the rotating shaft 12 rotates to drive the rotating member 13 to rotate. When the rotating member 13 rotates and contacts with the guide block 14, it drives the guide block 14 to slide in the guide groove. When the guide block 14 slides to one side, it compresses the elastic component 15. At the same time, the guide block 14 drives the push plate 30 at one end of the push rod 16 to push the pollen falling on one side of the discharge hole into the discharge pipe 24 on one side, and the nozzle 22 installed on the discharge pipe 24 sprays the fallen pollen, and the nozzle 22 slowly swings in coordination with the nozzle 22 so that the nozzle 22 continuously sprays the area required for spraying and pollination, and realizes quantitative and continuous spraying within a limited range, so that the pollen diffusion is more uniform, the pollination quality is high, and the pollination efficiency is improved.

[0084] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0085] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An adjustable pollen pollination device, comprising a base, a mounting frame mounted on the base, characterized in that: Also includes: A conveying cavity is provided on the side wall of the base, a connecting pipe is installed on the top of the conveying cavity, one end of the connecting pipe away from the conveying cavity is connected to the box body, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the box body, and the discharge port is connected to the connecting pipe; A mounting rod, the mounting rod is arranged in the conveying cavity, a material dividing plate is arranged on the mounting rod, the end of the material dividing plate away from the mounting rod is in contact with the inner wall of the conveying cavity, and baffles are arranged at both ends of the material dividing plate, the baffles are in contact with the material dividing plate, the baffles are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conveying cavity, a discharge hole is opened on the baffle, a discharge pipe is arranged on one side of the discharge hole, and a nozzle is arranged on the end of the discharge pipe away from the discharge hole; A push plate, which is arranged on one side of the discharge hole; A drive assembly, wherein the drive assembly is mounted on a mounting frame; A transmission assembly, one end of which is connected to the driving assembly, and the other end of which is connected to the mounting rod and the nozzle; A transmission mechanism, one end of which is connected to the driving assembly, and the other end of which is connected to the push plate.

2. The adjustable pollen pollination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly comprises: A driving member, wherein the driving member is mounted on the mounting frame; A driving shaft is connected to the output end of the driving member.

3. The adjustable pollen pollination device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises: A driven shaft, one end of which is fixedly connected to the mounting rod; A fan gear is mounted on the driving shaft, one side of the fan gear is meshed with a driven gear, and the driven gear is mounted on the driven shaft; A reel, which is mounted on a driven shaft; A guide roller, the guide roller is installed on the base; A connecting rope, one end of which is connected to the reel, and the other end of which is wound around the guide roller and connected to the nozzle.

4. The adjustable pollen pollination device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises: A rotating shaft, one end of which is rotatably connected to the base, a connecting unit is installed at one end of the rotating shaft away from the base, and one end of the connecting unit away from the rotating shaft is connected to the driving shaft; A guide groove is provided on the base, and a guide block is slidably installed in the guide groove; An elastic component, one end of the elastic component is connected to the guide block, and the other end is connected to the side wall of the guide groove; A rotating member, wherein the rotating member is mounted on the rotating shaft; A push rod, one end of which is connected to the guide block, and the other end of which is connected to the push plate.

5. The adjustable pollen pollination device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Also includes: A stirring blade is arranged in the box body and installed on one side of the discharge port; A rotating rod, one end of which is rotatably connected to the box body, and the other end of which penetrates the box body, and the stirring blade is installed on the rotating rod; A connecting mechanism, one end of the connecting mechanism is connected to the driving shaft, and the other end is connected to the rotating rod.

6. The adjustable pollen pollination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective cover is arranged on one side of the nozzle.

7. The adjustable pollen pollination device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating member is a cam.

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