A micro-fine mineral particle separation device

By combining synchronous stirring, aeration, defoaming and drying mechanisms, the problem of low contact frequency between mineral particles and foam is solved, the separation efficiency is improved, clogging is avoided, and automated drying and collection are achieved.

CN119456229BActive Publication Date: 2026-04-28CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH
Filing Date
2024-11-15
Publication Date
2026-04-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing flotation devices, the contact frequency between mineral particles and foam is low, resulting in low separation efficiency and easy clogging, making it impossible to quickly remove moisture from the mineral surface.

Method used

It employs a synchronous stirring mechanism, an air-filling unit, an overflow defoaming mechanism, a flow-controlled ejection mechanism, and a conveying and drying mechanism to increase the contact frequency between mineral particles and air bubbles, prevent clogging, and quickly remove moisture, thereby achieving automatic conveying and collection.

Benefits of technology

It improves the separation efficiency of fine mineral particles, avoids clogging, ensures that more mineral particles float to the surface per unit time, and achieves automated drying and collection.

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Abstract

The application is suitable for the technical field of mineral flotation, and provides a micro-fine mineral particle separation device, which comprises a bottom box and a top shell, a synchronous stirring mechanism is rotatably installed on the bottom box and the top shell, mineral, water flow and flotation reagent entering the bottom box are mixed, an aeration unit injects gas into liquid in the rotation of the synchronous stirring mechanism, an overflow defoaming mechanism is installed on the outer side of a stirring shaft and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the top shell, an output pipe extends into a side box, one end of a flow control ejection mechanism is in transmission connection with the synchronous stirring mechanism, the inner side of a conveying and drying mechanism is provided with a drying plate to dry mineral particles in transportation, and a scraper on the outer side of the side box is in abutment with a conveying belt; the device can improve the contact frequency of particles and floating bubbles, more mineral particles float to the water surface per unit time, the separation efficiency of mineral particles is improved, blockage is avoided during separation rotation, water contained in mineral particles is quickly removed, and automatic conveying and collecting work is realized.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of mineral flotation technology, and particularly relates to a device for separating fine mineral particles. Background Technology

[0002] As my country's industrialization deepens, the utilization rate of mineral resources as raw materials is also increasing. However, the deterioration of geological conditions, indiscriminate mining, and decline of advantageous resources have led to a sharp increase in the proportion of fine-grained flotation, which continues to worsen. This has made the contradictions in mineral flotation more prominent. Therefore, it is imperative to develop efficient mineral flotation equipment. Mineral beneficiation usually involves adding flotation agents to the suspension of mineral particles before flotation.

[0003] The flotation devices currently in use perform two-stage flotation using a double-barrel design. Both barrels are equipped with overflow channels to allow mineral foam that has been raised by compressed air to enter the corresponding overflow channels and be discharged from the corresponding discharge ports. However, there is a problem with the low frequency of contact between mineral particles and foam, which means that more mineral particles cannot be raised within a certain time, affecting the separation efficiency. Furthermore, the separation process is prone to clogging and cannot quickly remove moisture from the surface of the minerals. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a fine mineral particle separation device, which aims to solve the problems existing in the background art.

[0005] The present invention is implemented as follows: a fine mineral particle separation device includes a bottom box, and further includes:

[0006] A top shell, which is arranged outside the bottom box, and a feed hopper is installed on the top of the top shell;

[0007] A synchronous stirring mechanism is rotatably mounted on the bottom tank and the top shell to mix the minerals, water flow and flotation reagents entering the bottom tank;

[0008] An inflation unit is mounted on the top shell and injects gas into the liquid while the synchronous stirring mechanism rotates.

[0009] An overflow defoaming mechanism is fixedly installed on the outside of the stirring shaft in the synchronous stirring mechanism, and the free end of the overflow defoaming mechanism is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top shell.

[0010] The side boxes are symmetrically arranged on the side of the bottom box. The side boxes have through holes and a drain pipe is installed at the bottom of the side boxes. The output pipe of the overflow defoaming mechanism extends into the side boxes.

[0011] A flow control ejection mechanism is installed on the side box, and one end of the flow control ejection mechanism is connected to the synchronous stirring mechanism via a transmission connection.

[0012] A conveying and drying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the flow control and top discharge mechanism. A drying plate is provided on the inner side of the conveying and drying mechanism, and the mineral particles discharged from the opposite side box are dried during transportation.

[0013] The side box is also equipped with a fixing rod, and a scraper is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing rod. The scraper abuts against the conveyor belt in the conveying and drying mechanism to scrape off the dried mineral particles, which are then collected in an external storage box.

[0014] Preferably, the synchronous stirring mechanism includes a stirring shaft one, a stirring shaft two, a drive gear, a driven gear, a stirring rod one, and a stirring rod two;

[0015] The first stirring shaft is rotatably mounted on the bottom box and the top shell. Multiple second stirring shafts are provided, and all second stirring shafts are mounted on the bottom of the bottom box. The bottom of the first stirring shaft is equipped with a drive gear, and the bottom of the second stirring shaft is equipped with a driven gear. The drive gear and the driven gear are in a meshing state.

[0016] Multiple stirring rods are fixedly installed on the stirring shaft one, and multiple stirring rods are fixedly installed on the stirring shaft two. The stirring rods one and two work together.

[0017] Preferably, the inflation unit includes an air pump, an air supply pipe, and a positioning ring;

[0018] The air pump is fixedly installed on the top of the top shell, and the positioning ring is fixedly installed on the bottom of the top shell. The positioning ring is rotatably connected to the stirring shaft. The stirring shaft has a hollow structure inside, and multiple holes are opened on the stirring shaft corresponding to the position of the positioning ring. The positioning ring is connected to the air pump through an air supply pipe.

[0019] The stirring rod has a flow channel inside, which is connected to the interior of the stirring shaft. The stirring rod also has multiple vent holes.

[0020] Preferably, the overflow defoaming mechanism includes a movable rod, a flow channel, a scraper, a toggle rod, a longitudinal groove, and an output pipe;

[0021] The movable rod is installed obliquely on the stirring shaft. A flow groove is opened on the side of the movable rod, and a scraper is also installed at the bottom of the movable rod.

[0022] A lever is fixedly installed on the inner side of the top shell, and the lever is in contact with the movable rod in the rotating state;

[0023] The longitudinal groove is located inside the top shell, and an output pipe is installed at the bottom end of the longitudinal groove.

[0024] Preferably, the actuating rod is made of rubber material to facilitate the application of a striking force when the movable rod passes by, ensuring the smooth movement of the foam particles.

[0025] Preferably, the flow control ejection mechanism includes a cam, a guide rod, an elastic support, an elastic sleeve, a baffle, and a filter screen;

[0026] The cam is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the stirring shaft 2, and the guide rod is slidably installed on the side box. One end of the guide rod abuts against the cam, and an elastic support is sleeved on the guide rod.

[0027] The filter screen is fixedly installed inside the side box, and an elastic sleeve is slidably installed on the filter screen. The elastic sleeve is movably connected to the end of the guide rod, and a baffle is installed on the inner side of the side box at the top of the elastic sleeve.

[0028] Preferably, the conveying and drying mechanism includes a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a second connecting gear, a conveying roller, and a conveyor belt;

[0029] The first bevel gear is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first stirring shaft. The first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear. The second bevel gear is mounted on the side of the first connecting gear. The second connecting gear is mounted on both sides of the first connecting gear. A conveyor roller is arranged on the side of the second connecting gear, and a conveyor belt is arranged on the conveyor roller.

[0030] The second bevel gear, the second connecting gear, and the conveying roller are all rotatably connected to the external bracket, thereby ensuring stable transmission.

[0031] The present invention provides a fine mineral particle separation device that can effectively increase the contact frequency between fine mineral particles and floating bubbles, ensuring that more mineral particles float to the surface per unit time, thereby improving the separation efficiency of mineral particles. At the same time, it can avoid clogging during the separation and rotation process, quickly remove the water contained in the mineral particles, and realize automatic conveying and collection. Attached Figure Description

[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fine mineral particle separation device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a positioning ring in a fine mineral particle separation device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of a portion of point A in the middle;

[0035] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of a section at point B in the middle;

[0036] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of a section at point C;

[0037] Figure 6 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of a section at point D;

[0038] In the attached diagram: 1-bottom box; 2-top shell; 3-feed hopper; 4-stirring shaft one; 5-stirring shaft two; 6-drive gear; 7-driven gear; 8-stirring rod one; 9-stirring rod two; 10-air pump; 11-air supply pipe; 12-positioning ring; 13-moving rod; 14-flow channel; 15-scraper; 16-actuator; 17-longitudinal groove; 18-output pipe; 19-side box; 20-through hole; 21-cam; 22- 23-Guide rod; 24-Elastic support; 25-Elastic sleeve; 26-Baffle; 27-Filter screen; 28-Drain pipe; 29-Bevel gear one; 30-Bevel gear two; 31-Connecting gear two; 32-Conveyor roller; 33-Conveyor belt; 34-Drying plate; 35-Fixing rod; 100-Synchronous stirring mechanism; 200-Overflow defoaming mechanism; 300-Flow control ejection mechanism; 400-Conveying and drying mechanism. Detailed Implementation

[0039] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the invention.

[0040] The specific implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0041] like Figures 1-6The diagram shows a structural representation of a fine mineral particle separation device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The device includes a bottom chamber 1, a top shell 2, a synchronous stirring mechanism 100, an aeration unit, an overflow defoaming mechanism 200, a side chamber 19, a flow-controlled ejection mechanism 300, and a conveying and drying mechanism 400. The top shell 2 is located outside the bottom chamber 1, and a feed hopper 3 is mounted on the top of the top shell 2. The synchronous stirring mechanism 100 is rotatably mounted on the bottom chamber 1 and the top shell 2, mixing the minerals, water, and flotation reagents entering the bottom chamber 1. The aeration unit is mounted on the top shell 2 and injects gas into the liquid during the rotation of the synchronous stirring mechanism 100. The overflow defoaming mechanism 200 is fixedly mounted outside the stirring shaft 4 in the synchronous stirring mechanism 100, and its free end is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top shell 2. The side chamber 19... Symmetrically arranged on the sides of the base box 1, the side box 19 has through holes 20 and a drain pipe 27 installed at the bottom of the side box 19. The output pipe 18 of the overflow defoaming mechanism 200 extends into the side box 19. The flow control ejection mechanism 300 is installed on the side box 19, and one end of the flow control ejection mechanism 300 is connected to the synchronous stirring mechanism 100. The conveying and drying mechanism 400 is arranged at the bottom of the flow control ejection mechanism 300. A drying plate 33 is provided on the inner side of the conveying and drying mechanism 400 to dry the mineral particles discharged from the side box 19 during transportation. A fixing rod 34 is also installed on the outer side of the side box 19. A scraper 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing rod 34. The scraper 35 abuts against the conveyor belt 32 in the conveying and drying mechanism 400 to scrape off the dried mineral particles and collect them with an external collection box.

[0042] like Figure 1 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the synchronous stirring mechanism 100 includes a stirring shaft 4, a stirring shaft 5, a drive gear 6, a driven gear 7, a stirring rod 8, and a stirring rod 9.

[0043] The stirring shaft 4 is rotatably mounted on the bottom box 1 and the top shell 2. Multiple stirring shafts 5 are provided. All stirring shafts 5 are mounted on the bottom of the bottom box 1. A drive gear 6 is installed on the bottom of the stirring shaft 4, and a driven gear 7 is installed on the bottom of the stirring shaft 5. The drive gear 6 and the driven gear 7 are in a meshing state.

[0044] Multiple stirring rods 8 are fixedly installed on the stirring shaft 4, and multiple stirring rods 9 are fixedly installed on the stirring shaft 5. The stirring rods 8 and 9 work together.

[0045] In one embodiment of the present invention, the stirring shaft 4 is driven by an external motor. When the motor rotates, it drives the stirring shaft 4 to rotate along the bottom box 1 and the top shell 2. The drive gear 6 rotates synchronously. Since the drive gear 6 meshes with the driven gear 7, it can drive the stirring shafts 5 on both sides to rotate synchronously. The stirring shaft 4 drives the stirring rod 8 to rotate, and the stirring shaft 5 drives the stirring rod 9 to rotate. The stirring rod 8 and the stirring rod 9 stir the incoming water, minerals, flotation reagents, activators, foaming agents, etc.

[0046] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inflation unit includes an air pump 10, an air supply pipe 11, and a positioning ring 12;

[0047] The air pump 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the top shell 2, and the positioning ring 12 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the top shell 2. The positioning ring 12 is rotatably connected to the stirring shaft 4. The stirring shaft 4 has a hollow structure inside. Multiple holes are opened on the stirring shaft 4 at the position corresponding to the positioning ring 12. The positioning ring 12 is connected to the air pump 10 through the air supply pipe 11.

[0048] The stirring rod 8 has a flow channel inside, which is connected to the interior of the stirring shaft 4, and the stirring rod 8 also has multiple vent holes.

[0049] In one embodiment of the present invention, the air pump 10 operates to deliver gas along the gas delivery pipe 11 to the positioning ring 12, and enters the internal chamber through the hole provided on the stirring shaft 4. The gas moves downward along the stirring shaft 4 and is delivered into the liquid as it rotates with the stirring rod 8, thereby improving the bubble effect.

[0050] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the overflow defoaming mechanism 200 includes a movable rod 13, a flow channel 14, a scraper 15, a toggle rod 16, a longitudinal groove 17, and an output pipe 18.

[0051] The movable rod 13 is obliquely mounted on the stirring shaft 4. A flow groove 14 is provided on the side of the movable rod 13, and a scraper 15 is also installed at the bottom of the movable rod 13.

[0052] A lever 16 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the top shell 2, and the lever 16 contacts the movable rod 13 in the rotating state;

[0053] The longitudinal groove 17 is disposed inside the top shell 2, and an output pipe 18 is installed at the bottom end of the longitudinal groove 17.

[0054] In one embodiment of the invention, the actuating lever 16 is made of rubber material to apply a striking force when the movable lever 13 passes by, ensuring the smooth movement of the foam particles.

[0055] During use, the bubbles come into contact with and adhere to the fine particles in the minerals. Under the action of buoyancy, the bubbles drive the mineral particles to move upward. When they move to the horizontal plane, the stirring shaft 4 drives the movable rod 13 and the scraper 15 to rotate. The scraper 15 lifts the bubbles into the flow channel 14. The water-containing mineral particles move along the flow channel 14 and enter the longitudinal channel 17 when they reach the end. Finally, they enter the side box 19 along the output pipe 18.

[0056] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the flow control ejection mechanism 300 includes a cam 21, a guide rod 22, an elastic support member 23, an elastic sleeve 24, a baffle 25, and a filter screen 26.

[0057] The cam 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the stirring shaft 5, and the guide rod 22 is slidably installed on the side box 19. One end of the guide rod 22 abuts against the cam 21, and an elastic support 23 is sleeved on the guide rod 22.

[0058] The filter screen 26 is fixedly installed inside the side box 19. An elastic sleeve 24 is slidably installed on the filter screen 26. The elastic sleeve 24 is movably connected to the end of the guide rod 22. A baffle 25 is installed on the inner side of the side box 19 at the top of the elastic sleeve 24.

[0059] In one embodiment of the present invention, when water-containing mineral particles enter the side box 19 and fall onto the filter screen 26, the stirring shaft 25 rotates, causing the cam 21 to rotate synchronously. During rotation, the cam 21 pushes the guide rod 22 to slide along the side box 19. The elastic support member 23 undergoes elastic deformation under force. The guide rod 22 pushes the elastic sleeve 24 to slide along the filter screen 26. Water flows through the filter screen 26 and is discharged outward from the drain pipe 27. When the mineral particles move to the top of the filter screen 26, they pass through the through hole 20 and are discharged outward.

[0060] like Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conveying and drying mechanism 400 includes a first bevel gear 28, a second bevel gear 29, a second connecting gear 30, a conveying roller 31, and a conveyor belt 32;

[0061] The first bevel gear 28 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first stirring shaft 4. The second bevel gear 29 meshes with the first bevel gear 28. The first connecting gear 29 is installed on the side of the second bevel gear 29. The second connecting gear 20 is installed on both sides of the first connecting gear. The second connecting gear 20 is arranged on the side of the second connecting gear 20. The conveyor roller 31 is arranged on the conveyor roller 31. The conveyor belt 32 is arranged on the conveyor roller 31.

[0062] The bevel gear 29, the connecting gear 30, and the conveying roller 31 are all rotatably connected to the external bracket, thereby ensuring stable transmission.

[0063] In one embodiment of the present invention, when the stirring shaft 4 rotates, it drives the bevel gear 28 to rotate. Since the bevel gear 28 meshes with the bevel gear 29, it can drive the bevel gear 29 and the connecting gear 1 to rotate. The connecting gear 1 drives the connecting gears 20 on both sides to rotate, which in turn drives the conveyor belt 32 to rotate through the conveyor roller 31, thereby conveying the mineral particles that fall onto the conveyor belt 32 and drying them when they are conveyed to the drying plate 33. When the dried mineral particles pass through the scraper 35, the scraper 35 scrapes the mineral particles off and they fall into the external collection box, thus completing the collection of mineral particles.

[0064] In summary, after water, minerals, flotation reagents, activators, frothers, etc. are added to the bottom tank 1, the external motor drives the stirring shaft 4 to rotate, which in turn drives the stirring rod 8 to rotate. The stirring shaft 4, through the drive gear 6 and driven gear 7, drives the stirring shaft 5 to rotate, which in turn drives the stirring rod 9 to rotate. The stirring rods 8 and 9 stir the water, minerals, flotation reagents, activators, frothers, etc. The air pump 10 operates to deliver gas along the gas supply pipe 11 to the positioning ring 12, and then through the holes on the stirring shaft 4 into the internal chamber. The gas then moves along the stirring shaft 4... Shaft 4 moves downwards and, as it rotates with stirring rod 8, delivers gas into the liquid. The bubbles contact and adhere to the fine particles in the minerals. Under buoyancy, the bubbles carry the mineral particles upwards. When they reach the horizontal plane, stirring shaft 4 drives movable rod 13 and scraper 15 to rotate. Scraper 15 lifts the bubbles into flow channel 14. The water-containing mineral particles move along flow channel 14 and, at the end, enter longitudinal channel 17. Finally, they flow along output pipe 18 into side box 19 and fall onto filter screen 26. When stirring shaft 5 rotates, it drives cam 21 to rotate synchronously. 1. During rotation, the guide rod 22 slides along the side box 19, and the elastic support 23 undergoes elastic deformation under force. The guide rod 22 pushes the elastic sleeve 24 to slide along the filter screen 26. Water flows through the filter screen 26 and is discharged outward from the drain pipe 27. When the mineral particles move to the top of the filter screen 26, they pass through the through hole 20 and are discharged outward. At the same time, the stirring shaft 4 drives the bevel gear 28 to rotate. Since the bevel gear 28 meshes with the bevel gear 29, it can drive the bevel gear 29 and the connecting gear 1 to rotate. The connecting gear 1 drives the connecting gears 20 on both sides to rotate, which in turn drives the conveyor roller 31 to drive the conveyor. The conveyor belt 32 rotates to transport the mineral particles that fall onto it. These particles are then dried on the drying plate 33. After drying, the mineral particles are scraped off by the scraper 35 and fall into an external collection box. This separation device effectively increases the contact frequency between fine mineral particles and floating air bubbles, ensuring that more mineral particles float to the surface per unit time, thereby improving the separation efficiency. Simultaneously, it avoids clogging during the separation rotation process, quickly removes moisture from the mineral particles, and achieves automatic conveying and collection.

[0065] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within the present invention.

[0066] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A fine mineral particle separation device, comprising a bottom box, characterized in that, Also includes: A top shell, which is arranged outside the bottom box, and a feed hopper is installed on the top of the top shell; A synchronous stirring mechanism is rotatably mounted on the bottom tank and top shell to mix the minerals, water flow, and flotation reagents entering the bottom tank. The synchronous stirring mechanism includes a first stirring shaft, a second stirring shaft, a drive gear, a driven gear, a first stirring rod, and a second stirring rod. The first stirring shaft is rotatably mounted on the bottom tank and top shell. Multiple second stirring shafts are provided, all mounted on the bottom of the bottom tank. A drive gear is mounted on the bottom of the first stirring shaft, and a driven gear is mounted on the bottom of the second stirring shaft, with the drive gear and driven gear meshing. Multiple first stirring rods are fixedly mounted on the first stirring shaft, and multiple second stirring rods are fixedly mounted on the second stirring shaft. The first and second stirring rods work together. An inflation unit is mounted on the top shell and injects gas into the liquid while the synchronous stirring mechanism rotates. An overflow defoaming mechanism is fixedly installed on the outside of the stirring shaft in the synchronous stirring mechanism, and the free end of the overflow defoaming mechanism is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top shell. The overflow defoaming mechanism includes a movable rod, a flow channel, a scraper, a deflector rod, a longitudinal groove, and an output pipe. The movable rod is inclinedly installed on the stirring shaft, and a flow channel is opened on the side of the movable rod. A scraper is also installed at the bottom of the movable rod. A deflector rod is fixedly installed on the inner side of the top shell, and the deflector rod contacts the movable rod in the rotating state. The longitudinal groove is set in the top shell, and an output pipe is installed at the bottom end of the longitudinal groove. The side boxes are symmetrically arranged on the side of the bottom box. The side boxes have through holes and a drain pipe is installed at the bottom of the side boxes. The output pipe of the overflow defoaming mechanism extends into the side boxes. A flow-controlled ejection mechanism is installed on the side box, with one end of the mechanism being connected to a synchronous stirring mechanism. The flow-controlled ejection mechanism includes a cam, a guide rod, an elastic support, an elastic sleeve, a baffle, and a filter screen. The cam is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the stirring shaft, the guide rod is slidably installed on the side box, one end of the guide rod abuts against the cam, and an elastic support is sleeved on the guide rod. The filter screen is fixedly installed inside the side box, and an elastic sleeve is slidably installed on the filter screen. The elastic sleeve is movably connected to the end of the guide rod, and a baffle is installed on the inner side of the side box at the top of the elastic sleeve. A conveying and drying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the flow control and top discharge mechanism. A drying plate is provided on the inner side of the conveying and drying mechanism, and the mineral particles discharged from the opposite side box are dried during transportation. The side box is also equipped with a fixing rod, and a scraper is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing rod. The scraper abuts against the conveyor belt in the conveying and drying mechanism to scrape off the dried mineral particles, which are then collected in an external storage box.

2. The fine mineral particle separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inflation unit includes an air pump, an air delivery pipe, and a positioning ring; The air pump is fixedly installed on the top of the top shell, and the positioning ring is fixedly installed on the bottom of the top shell. The positioning ring is rotatably connected to the stirring shaft. The stirring shaft has a hollow structure inside, and multiple holes are opened on the stirring shaft corresponding to the position of the positioning ring. The positioning ring is connected to the air pump through an air supply pipe. The stirring rod has a flow channel inside, which is connected to the interior of the stirring shaft. The stirring rod also has multiple vent holes.

3. The fine mineral particle separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The actuating lever is made of rubber to facilitate the application of a striking force as the lever passes by, ensuring the smooth movement of the foam particles.

4. The fine mineral particle separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying and drying mechanism includes bevel gear one, bevel gear two, connecting gear two, conveying rollers and conveyor belt; The first bevel gear is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first stirring shaft. The first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear. The second bevel gear is mounted on the side of the first connecting gear. The second connecting gear is mounted on both sides of the first connecting gear. A conveyor roller is arranged on the side of the second connecting gear, and a conveyor belt is arranged on the conveyor roller. The second bevel gear, the second connecting gear, and the conveying roller are all rotatably connected to the external bracket, thereby ensuring stable transmission.

Citation Information

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