Precise grinding device of disc brake disc single-end-face grinding machine

By designing the precision grinding device of the single-end grinder of the disc brake disc, using triangular clamping and rectangular frame structure, the problem of cumbersome and unstable precision grinding of the disc brake disc brake disc is solved, and a more efficient and stable grinding process is achieved.

CN119458027AInactive Publication Date: 2025-02-18YUHUAN SANZHILI LOCOMOTIVE PARTS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510031602.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-09
Publication Date
2025-02-18
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing disc brake disc processing technology, the precision grinding operation of disc brake discs is cumbersome, the fixation is unstable, and it is difficult to ensure the efficiency and quality of batch grinding.

Method used

A precision grinding device for single-end grinding machine of disc brake disc is designed, including an operating platform, clamping mechanism, locking unit and lifting hydraulic system. Through a triangular clamping and rectangular frame structure, the stable clamping of disc brake discs is realized and Precision grinding.

Benefits of technology

It improves the clamping stability and grinding stability of the disc brake disc, simplifies the operation process, and improves the efficiency and quality of batch grinding.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of disc brake disc machining, in particular to a disc brake disc single end face grinding machine precision grinding device which comprises an operation platform, a grinding disc, a clamping mechanism and a locking unit. According to the disc brake disc clamping device, three disc brake discs sequentially move downwards according to a set sequence and are clamped through downward movement of the grinding disc, meanwhile, three second mounting strips are mutually stacked, finally, clamping and locking of all the disc brake discs can be completed only by tightening nuts, and three bearing plates are mutually correlated and locked through the placement mode that the three second mounting strips are mutually stacked; the stability of the bearing plates after the positions of the bearing plates are locked and the clamping stability of the disc brake disc are improved, the overall operation is convenient and fast, and meanwhile two triangular frames formed on each bearing plate and a third triangular frame formed by sequentially locking the three bearing plates in a triangular shape are utilized; and the stability of the clamped disc brake disc is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of disc brake disc processing, and in particular to a single-end surface grinder precision grinding device for a disc brake disc. Background Art

[0002] The disc brake, also known as the brake disc or brake disc, is one of the key components in the vehicle's braking system. The disc brake disc works with the brake caliper and brake pads to convert the vehicle's kinetic energy into heat energy through friction, thereby slowing down or stopping the vehicle. The disc brake disc is usually a round metal disc with a center hole in the middle for connecting and installing to the wheel hub. The areas on both sides of the center hole are smooth to generate friction with the brake pads, and various shapes of through holes are opened in this area for heat dissipation and weight reduction, such as round holes and fan-shaped holes.

[0003] During the processing of disc brake discs, it is necessary to perform precision grinding on the disc brake areas on both sides of the center hole of the disc brake disc to ensure that the flatness of the surface meets the use requirements, thereby ensuring the performance and safety of the brake system. At present, during precision grinding, the disc brake disc is first fixed and clamped through the center hole, and then ground through existing external grinding equipment (such as angle grinders and brake disc grinders, etc.). However, at present, a method of grinding multiple disc brake discs at one time is mostly adopted. This method is to place the disc brake discs in sequence first, and then fix and lock them independently. Therefore, when multiple disc brake discs are clamped, it is necessary to repeat the fixing and locking steps multiple times. The operation process is cumbersome, which is not conducive to the batch grinding operation of disc brake discs. In addition, independent locking makes it difficult to ensure the uniformity of the fixation of the disc brake discs to be processed, and the fixing stability also needs to be improved. Summary of the invention

[0004] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a single-end surface grinder precision grinding device for a disc brake disc, aiming to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.

[0005] The present invention provides a single-end surface grinder precision grinding device for a disc brake disc, comprising: an operating platform, a circular platform plate is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the operating platform, the upper end surface of the platform plate slides up and down and is penetrated by three groups of column groups with vertical axes, the column group includes two mounting rods, the upper end surfaces of the two mounting rods in the same group are jointly fixed with a supporting plate for placing the disc brake disc, a lifting hydraulic system is provided on the operating platform, a lifting column with a vertical axis is provided in the hydraulic system, a circular plate is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the lifting column, and a grinding disc corresponding to the supporting plate is rotatably provided on the circular plate through a rotating sleeve.

[0006] The platform plate is provided with a clamping mechanism, which includes a support block and a support column. Three support blocks and three support columns are provided on the support plate for radial sliding. The three support blocks and three support columns are evenly distributed along the circumference of the corresponding support plate, and the support columns and the support blocks are alternately distributed. The clamping mechanism also includes a driving unit for driving the support blocks and the support columns to support and clamp the disc brake disc.

[0007] A locking unit is provided on the platform plate for locking the disc brake disc.

[0008] According to a favorable embodiment, a driving shaft with a vertical axis is rotatably arranged on the circular plate, the driving shaft and the rotating sleeve are connected via a sprocket chain transmission, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the mounting rod, and a spring 1 mounted on the mounting rod is fixedly arranged between the fixing plate and the platform plate.

[0009] According to a favorable embodiment, the clamping mechanism also includes sliding block 1 and sliding block 2, and three sliding blocks 1 and three sliding blocks 2 are installed on the support plate to slide radially and penetrate the support plate, and sliding block 1 is fixedly connected to the support block correspondingly, and sliding block 2 is fixedly connected to the support column correspondingly, and a right-angled trapezoidal locking block is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the support block, and the inclined surface of the locking block faces upward and tilts downward in the direction away from the axis of the support plate, and avoidance grooves corresponding to the support plates are opened on the platform plate.

[0010] According to a preferred embodiment, the driving unit includes a U-shaped frame, and the lower end surface of the platform plate is fixedly provided with a U-shaped frame which corresponds to the supporting plate one by one and is located directly below the supporting plate, the U-shaped frame is located between the corresponding mounting rods, and a central column with a vertical axis and passing through the horizontal section of the U-shaped frame is rotatably provided on the supporting plate, a sliding plate 1 is slidably sleeved up and down on the central column, and the upper end surface of the sliding plate 1 is hinged to the sliding block 1 through a hinge strip 1.

[0011] According to a favorable embodiment, a sliding plate 2 is provided on the central column for sliding upward and downward sliding movement, the sliding plate 2 is located between the supporting plate and the sliding plate 1, the sliding plate 2 is hinged to the sliding block 2 through the hinge bar 2, a spring 2 which is sleeved on the corresponding central column is fixedly provided between the sliding plate 2 and the sliding plate 1, and a through groove for avoiding the hinge bar 1 is provided on the sliding block 2.

[0012] According to a preferred embodiment, the locking unit includes a mounting strip 1, a mounting strip 1 is fixedly provided on one side of the supporting plate close to the circumferential surface of the platform plate, a mounting strip 2 is fixedly provided on one side of the supporting plate close to the center of the platform plate, the overlapping parts of the three mounting strips 2 are stacked in sequence from bottom to top, mounting holes are provided on both the mounting strip 1 and the mounting strip 2, a mounting column penetrating through all the mounting holes on the mounting strips 2 is fixedly provided at the center position of the platform plate, and a plurality of bolts penetrating through the corresponding mounting holes on the mounting strip 1 are fixedly provided on the platform plate.

[0013] All the bolts are commonly sleeved with a locking ring located above the first mounting strip, and nuts located above the locking ring are threadedly mounted on the bolts.

[0014] According to an advantageous embodiment, a lifting sleeve is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the lifting column via a spring telescopic rod with a vertical axis, the inner diameter of the lower opening of the lifting sleeve is the same as the diameter of the mounting column, and the upper end of the mounting column is chamfered.

[0015] According to a favorable embodiment, the locking unit also includes an L-shaped frame, the upper end surface of the circular plate is fixedly provided with an L-shaped frame corresponding to the supporting plate one by one, the L-shaped frame is fixedly provided with a rotating column passing through the rotating sleeve, and the lower end surface of the rotating column is provided with a docking groove for plugging with the upper end of the corresponding center column.

[0016] According to a favorable embodiment, a waist-shaped groove is formed through the sliding plate 1 and the sliding plate 2, two locking strips distributed up and down are fixedly sleeved on the central column, and a locking groove connected to the waist-shaped groove is formed on the inner wall thereof, and the locking groove is circular.

[0017] According to a favorable embodiment, the locking unit also includes a spiral spring, and a spiral spring located below the support plate is fixedly arranged between the center column and the lower end of the support plate, and two symmetrical spiral grooves are provided on the inner wall of the docking groove, and a mating piece that cooperates with the spiral groove is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the center column.

[0018] In summary, the present invention includes at least one of the following beneficial effects: First, the present invention enables the three disc brake discs to move downward in a set order and be clamped, and at the same time enables the three mounting bars 2 to be stacked on each other. Finally, the clamping and locking of all the disc brake discs can be completed by tightening the nuts. The three mounting bars 2 are stacked on each other, so that the three support plates are interconnected and locked, which improves the stability of the support plates after their own positions are locked and the stability of the disc brake disc clamping, and the overall operation is convenient. At the same time, the two triangular frames formed on each support plate and the third triangular frame formed by the three support plates being locked together in a triangle shape are utilized to improve the stability of the disc brake disc after being clamped.

[0019] Second, in the present invention, the three spreading blocks on the same supporting plate complete the triangular spreading and clamping of the disc brake disc, the three spreading columns also complete the triangular spreading and clamping of the disc brake disc, and the two staggered triangular spreading and clamping cooperate with each other to improve the stability of the disc brake disc clamping.

[0020] 3. In the present invention, the mounting column is inserted into the lifting sleeve, and the upper end of the center column is inserted into the docking groove of the rotating column directly above, so that the lifting sleeve, the mounting column, the circular plate, the second mounting bar, the supporting plate, the center column and the rotating column together form a rectangular frame, and the stability of the grinding process is improved by the three rectangular frames.

[0021] Fourth, the present invention completes the re-locking and fixing of the sliding plate 1 and the sliding plate 2 through the cooperation between the locking strip and the corresponding locking groove, and at the same time, the locking ring is tightened by the external nut to cooperate with the locking of the internal sliding plate 1 and the sliding plate 2. The two lockings form a double protection, which ensures the stability of the support plate after clamping the disc brake disc, and is beneficial to improve the subsequent grinding effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention is shown.

[0024] Figure 2 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the platform plate, the supporting plate and the circular plate of the present invention is shown.

[0025] Figure 3 A partial cross-sectional view of the support plate, lifting sleeve and circular plate of the present invention is shown.

[0026] Figure 4 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the support plate, the first mounting bar and the second mounting bar of the present invention is shown.

[0027] Figure 5 A partial cross-sectional view of the support plate, platform plate and U-shaped frame of the present invention is shown.

[0028] Figure 6 A right side view of the mounting bar, platform plate and U-shaped bracket of the present invention is shown.

[0029] Figure 7 A partial cross-sectional view of the sliding plate 1, the sliding plate 2 and the central column of the present invention is shown.

[0030] Figure 8 A partial cross-sectional view of the U-shaped frame, the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate of the present invention is shown.

[0031] Fig. 9 Shows Figure 8 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0032] Fig.10 Shows Figure 8 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0033] Fig.11An exploded schematic diagram of the center column, locking strip and partial sliding plate of the present invention is shown.

[0034] The above drawings include the following reference numerals: 1, operating platform; 2, platform plate; 3, mounting rod; 4, supporting plate; 5, lifting column; 6, circular plate; 60, driving shaft; 61, fixing plate; 62, spring 1; 63, rotating sleeve; 7, grinding disc; 8, clamping mechanism; 80, opening block; 81, opening column; 82, sliding block 1; 820, sliding block 2; 821, locking block; 822, avoidance groove; 83, driving unit; 830, U-shaped frame; 831, center column; 832. Sliding plate one; 833. Sliding plate two; 834. Spring two; 835. Through slot; 9. Locking unit; 90. Mounting strip one; 900. Mounting strip two; 901. Mounting hole; 902. Mounting column; 903. Bolt; 904. Locking ring; 91. Lifting sleeve; 92. L-shaped frame; 920. Rotating column; 921. Docking slot; 93. Waist-shaped slot; 930. Locking strip; 931. Locking slot; 94. Volute spring; 940. Spiral slot; 941. Matching part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0036] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, a single-end surface grinder precision grinding device for a disc brake disc comprises: an operating platform 1, a circular platform plate 2 is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the operating platform 1, the upper end surface of the platform plate 2 slides up and down and is penetrated by three groups of column groups with vertical axes, the column group comprises two mounting rods 3, the upper end surfaces of the two mounting rods 3 in the same group are jointly fixed with a supporting plate 4 for placing the disc brake disc, a lifting hydraulic system is provided on the operating platform 1, a lifting column 5 with a vertical axis is provided in the lifting hydraulic system, a circular plate 6 is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the lifting column 5, a grinding disc 7 corresponding to the supporting plate 4 is rotatably provided on the circular plate 6 through a rotating sleeve 63; a reinforcing member for improving the connection strength is jointly fixedly provided between the rotating sleeve 63 and the corresponding grinding disc 7.

[0037] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4, Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, the platform plate 2 is provided with a clamping mechanism 8, which includes a spreading block 80 and a spreading column 81. The support plate 4 is provided with three spreading blocks 80 and three spreading columns 81 along its radial sliding direction, and the three spreading blocks 80 and three spreading columns 81 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the corresponding support plate 4, and the spreading columns 81 and the spreading blocks 80 are alternately distributed. The clamping mechanism 8 also includes a driving unit 83 for driving the spreading blocks 80 and the spreading columns 81 to spread and clamp the disc brake disc. The platform plate 2 is provided with a locking unit 9 for locking the disc brake disc.

[0038] The support plates 4 are supported by support blocks 80 and support columns 81 to support and clamp the disc brake disc, and are locked by locking units 9, so that two triangular stable clamping frames are formed on each support plate 4. At the same time, the three support plates 4 are distributed in a triangle and locked together in sequence to form a triangular frame.

[0039] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a driving shaft 60 with a vertical axis is rotatably provided on the circular plate 6, and the driving shaft 60 is connected to an external motor (not shown in the figure). The driving shaft 60 is connected to a rotating sleeve 63 through a sprocket chain transmission. A fixing plate 61 is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the mounting rod 3, and a spring 62 mounted on the mounting rod 3 is fixedly provided between the fixing plate 61 and the platform plate 2.

[0040] During operation, the staff first places the disc brake disc to be ground on the supporting plate 4, with the grinding surface of the disc brake disc facing upwards. Next, the opening block 80 is located in the center hole of the corresponding disc brake disc, and the opening column 81 is located in the corresponding weight-reducing hole on the disc brake disc. Then, the lifting hydraulic system works to make the lifting column 5 drive the circular plate 6 to move downward. During the downward movement, the supporting plate 4 drives the disc brake disc thereon to move downward synchronously. The spring 1 62 is stretched, and the opening block 80 and the opening column 81 in the clamping mechanism 8 gradually open and clamp the disc brake disc. When the supporting plate 4 and the platform plate are aligned, the opening block 80 and the opening column 81 in the clamping mechanism 8 are gradually opened and clamped. 2, the clamping process is completed, the locking unit 9 works to lock the supporting plate 4, as the lifting column 5 gradually moves downward, the grinding disc 7 is in close contact with the upper end surface of the disc brake disc, and the external motor works to drive the driving shaft 60 to rotate synchronously, so the driving shaft 60 drives the three rotating sleeves 63 and the grinding disc 7 to rotate synchronously, and the grinding disc 7 grinds the upper end surface of the disc brake disc. After the grinding operation is completed, the lifting column 5 moves up and resets, the locking unit 9 is unlocked, and the elastic force generated by the deformation of the spring 1 62 makes the supporting plate 4 move up and reset, and then the processed disc brake disc is taken out.

[0041] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, the clamping mechanism 8 also includes a sliding block 1 82 and a sliding block 2 820. Three sliding blocks 1 82 and three sliding blocks 2 820 are installed on the support plate 4 in a radially sliding manner and penetrate the support plate 4. The sliding block 1 82 is fixedly connected to the support block 80, and the sliding block 2 820 is fixedly connected to the support column 81. A right-angled trapezoidal locking block 821 is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the support block 80. The inclined surface of the locking block 821 faces upward and tilts downward in the direction away from the axis of the support plate 4. The platform plate 2 is provided with avoidance grooves 822 corresponding to the support plates 4 one by one.

[0042] like Figure 5 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the driving unit 83 includes a U-shaped frame 830, and the lower end surface of the platform plate 2 is fixedly provided with a U-shaped frame 830 corresponding to the supporting plate 4 and located directly below the supporting plate 4, the U-shaped frame 830 is located between the corresponding mounting rods 3, and a central column 831 with a vertical axis and penetrating the horizontal section of the U-shaped frame 830 is rotatably provided on the supporting plate 4, a sliding plate 832 is slidably sleeved up and down on the central column 831, and the upper end surface of the sliding plate 832 is hinged to the sliding block 82 through a hinge bar 1.

[0043] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, a sliding plate 833 is slidably sleeved on the center column 831, and the sliding plate 833 is located between the supporting plate 4 and the sliding plate 1 832. The sliding plate 833 is hinged to the sliding block 820 through a hinge bar 2. A spring 834 sleeved on the corresponding center column 831 is fixedly arranged between the sliding plate 833 and the sliding plate 1 832, and a through groove 835 for avoiding the hinge bar 1 is opened on the sliding block 820.

[0044] During operation, during the downward movement of the lifting column 5, the locking unit 9 is used to enable the supporting plate 4 to drive the disc brake disc thereon to move downward synchronously. During the downward movement of the supporting plate 4, the central column 831 drives the sliding plate 1 832 and the sliding plate 2 833 to move downward continuously. The sliding plate 1 832 stops moving after contacting the horizontal section of the corresponding U-shaped frame 830, and the supporting plate 4 continues to move downward. At this time, there is relative movement between the sliding plate 1 832 and the supporting plate 4. Therefore, the sliding block 1 82 is moved away from the axis of the supporting plate 4 through the hinge strip 1, and the sliding block 1 82 drives the opening block 80 thereon to open and clamp the center hole of the corresponding disc brake disc. At the same time, the locking block 821 moves to the top of the disc brake disc, and the disc brake disc is initially limited in the up and down directions through the cooperation between the locking block 821 and the supporting plate 4. Secondly, after the above-mentioned sliding plate 832 stops moving, the sliding block 82 temporarily stops moving, and then the supporting plate 4 continues to move downward. The elastic force of the set spring 2 834 is used to resist the sliding plate 2 833, so that the sliding plate 2 833 remains stationary. Therefore, the hinge strip 2 drives the sliding block 2 820 thereon to move synchronously, and the sliding block 2 820 drives the support column 81 thereon away from the axis of the supporting plate 4, and finally presses against the inner wall of the weight reduction hole. The supporting plate 4 continues to move downward, so that the spring 2 834 is compressed.

[0045] In summary, when the support plate 4 is in contact with the platform plate 2, the expansion blocks 80 and the expansion columns 81 complete the internal expansion action, the three expansion blocks 80 on the same support plate 4 complete the triangular expansion and fixation of the disc brake disc, and the three expansion columns 81 also complete the triangular expansion and fixation of the disc brake disc, and the two triangular expansion and fixation frames cooperate with each other to improve the stability of the disc brake disc clamping.

[0046] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, the locking unit 9 includes a mounting bar 90, a mounting bar 90 is fixedly provided on one side of the supporting plate 4 close to the circumferential surface of the platform plate 2, a mounting bar 900 is fixedly provided on one side of the supporting plate 4 close to the center of the platform plate 2, and the overlapping parts of the three mounting bars 900 are stacked in sequence from bottom to top, and mounting holes 901 are provided on both the mounting bar 90 and the mounting bar 900, and a mounting column 902 that passes through all the mounting holes 901 on the mounting bars 900 is fixedly provided at the center position of the platform plate 2, and a plurality of bolts 903 that pass through the corresponding mounting holes 901 on the mounting bar 90 are fixedly provided on the platform plate 2, and all the bolts 903 are commonly sleeved with a locking ring 904 located above the mounting bar 90, and nuts located above the locking ring 904 are threadedly installed on the bolts 903.

[0047] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, a lifting sleeve 91 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the lifting column 5 through a spring telescopic rod with a vertical axis. The inner diameter of the lower opening of the lifting sleeve 91 is the same as the diameter of the mounting column 902, and the upper end of the mounting column 902 is chamfered.

[0048] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the locking unit 9 also includes an L-shaped frame 92, and the upper end surface of the circular plate 6 is fixedly provided with an L-shaped frame 92 corresponding to the supporting plate 4 one by one, and a rotating column 920 that passes through the rotating sleeve 63 is fixedly provided on the L-shaped frame 92, and the lower end surface of the rotating column 920 is provided with a docking groove 921 that is plugged into the upper end of the corresponding center column 831.

[0049] During operation, as the circular plate 6 moves downward, the lifting sleeve 91 on the circular plate 6 moves downward and contacts the uppermost mounting bar 2 900, and the spring telescopic rod is compressed. As the circular plate 6 continues to move downward, the lifting sleeve 91 presses down all mounting bars 2 900, so that all supporting plates 4 move downward synchronously, and the inner support clamping of the disc brake disc is performed during the downward movement of the supporting plate 4. Finally, the three mounting bars 2 900 are arranged in sequence from top to bottom in a clockwise order, the mounting column 902 passes through the mounting holes 901 on all mounting bars 2 900, and the bolts 903 pass through Corresponding to the mounting hole 901 on the mounting strip 1 90, the locking ring 904 is manually mounted on the mounting hole 901, and the nut is tightened onto the corresponding bolt 903 to complete the clamping process and the final locking process of the three disc brake discs. The three mounting strips 2 900 are stacked on top of each other so that the three support plates 4 are mutually correlated and locked, which improves the stability of the support plate 4 after its own position is locked and the stability of the disc brake disc after clamping and locking, thereby improving the stability of subsequent grinding, and also improving the convenience of the operation process.

[0050] During the downward movement of the lifting sleeve 91, the mounting column 902 is inserted into the lifting sleeve 91, and at the same time, the upper end of the center column 831 is inserted into the corresponding docking groove 921 of the rotating column 920. Therefore, the lifting sleeve 91, the mounting column 902, the circular plate 6, the mounting bar 900, the supporting plate 4, the center column 831 and the rotating column 920 together form a rectangular frame. The three rectangular frames are used to improve the overall structural strength, which in turn helps to improve the stability of subsequent grinding and ensure that after the grinding wheel 7 moves down to press the disc brake, the axis of the grinding wheel 7 is in the same line with the axis of the disc brake.

[0051] like Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.11As shown, the sliding plate 1 832 and the sliding plate 2 833 are both provided with waist-shaped grooves 93, and two locking strips 930 distributed up and down are fixedly sleeved on the central column 831. The inner wall of the waist-shaped groove 93 is provided with a locking groove 931 connected thereto, and the locking groove 931 is circular.

[0052] like Figure 2 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown, the locking unit 9 also includes a spiral spring 94, and a spiral spring 94 is fixedly arranged between the center column 831 and the lower end of the support plate 4. Two symmetrical spiral grooves 940 are provided on the inner wall of the docking groove 921, and a mating piece 941 that cooperates with the spiral groove 940 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the center column 831.

[0053] It should be noted that the locking strip 930 in the initial state is opposite to the waist groove 93 in the upper and lower parts, that is, the sliding plate 1 832 and the sliding plate 2 833 can move up and down along the central column 831. When the clamping of the disc brake is completed, the locking strip 930 moves into the corresponding locking groove 931 and still remains opposite to the corresponding waist groove 93 in the upper and lower parts. When the lower end surface of the supporting plate 4 contacts the platform plate 2, the clamping of the disc brake is completed and the lower end surface of the lifting sleeve 91 is pressed against the uppermost mounting strip 2 900. The sliding plates 1 832 and the sliding plates 2 833 both stop moving, and at this time the locking strip 930 is opposite to the corresponding waist groove 93. Then the circular plate 6 continues to move downward, and finally the grinding disc 7 is aligned with the disc brake. The disc is tightly attached, and the center column 831 is gradually inserted into the docking groove 921 on the corresponding rotating column 920. Through the cooperation between the spiral groove 940 and the corresponding matching piece 941, the matching piece 941 drives the corresponding center column 831 to rotate synchronously, and the spiral spring 94 is deformed. At the same time, the center column 831 drives the locking bar 930 to rotate synchronously. The locking bar 930 is staggered with the corresponding waist groove 93, and the sliding plate 1 832 and the sliding plate 2 833 are locked, and then the sliding block 1 82 and the sliding block 2 820 are locked through the two locking bars 930 on the same center column 831; in summary, after the disc brake disc is clamped internally, the clamping and locking are implemented again to improve the stability of subsequent grinding.

[0054] When the grinding operation is completed, the circular plate 6 drives the rotating column 920 to move upward. The cooperation between the spiral groove 940 and the matching piece 941 and the elastic force generated by the deformation of the spiral spring 94 make the center column 831 rotate and reset. The locking bar 930 is opposite to the corresponding waist groove 93, and the locking of the sliding block 1 82 and the sliding block 2 820 is released.

[0055] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention; the directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself. In addition, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "multiple" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0056] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "connect", "install", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0057] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A single-end surface grinding machine precision grinding device for a disc brake disc, characterized in that: include: An operating platform (1), wherein a circular platform plate (2) is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the operating platform (1), the upper end surface of the platform plate (2) slides up and down and is penetrated by three groups of column groups with vertical axes, the column group includes two mounting rods (3), the upper end surfaces of the two mounting rods (3) in the same group are jointly fixedly provided with a supporting plate (4) for placing a disc brake disc, a lifting hydraulic system is provided on the operating platform (1), a lifting column (5) with a vertical axis is provided in the lifting hydraulic system, a circular plate (6) is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the lifting column (5), and a grinding disc (7) corresponding to the supporting plate (4) is rotatably provided on the circular plate (6) through a rotating sleeve (63); The platform plate (2) is provided with a clamping mechanism (8), the clamping mechanism (8) comprising a support block (80) and a support column (81), the support plate (4) is provided with three support blocks (80) and three support columns (81) in a radially sliding manner, the three support blocks (80) and the three support columns (81) are evenly distributed along the circumference of the corresponding support plate (4), and the support columns (81) and the support blocks (80) are alternately distributed, the clamping mechanism (8) further comprising a driving unit (83) for driving the support blocks (80) and the support columns (81) to support and clamp the disc brake disc; A locking unit (9), wherein the platform plate (2) is provided with a locking unit (9) for locking the disc brake disc; The support blocks (80) and support columns (81) on the support plates (4) cooperate with the inner support to clamp the placed disc brake disc and lock it through the locking unit (9), so that two triangular stable clamping frames are formed on each support plate (4), and the three support plates (4) are distributed in a triangular shape and locked together in sequence to form an overall triangular frame.

2. The single-end surface grinding machine precision grinding device for a disc brake disc according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving shaft (60) with a vertical axis is rotatably arranged on the circular plate (6), and the driving shaft (60) is connected to a rotating sleeve (63) via a sprocket chain transmission. A fixing plate (61) is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the mounting rod (3), and a spring (62) sleeved on the mounting rod (3) is fixedly arranged between the fixing plate (61) and the platform plate (2).

3. The single-end surface grinding machine precision grinding device for a disc brake disc according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (8) further comprises a sliding block 1 (82) and a sliding block 2 (820); three sliding blocks 1 (82) and three sliding blocks 2 (820) are radially slidably installed on the support plate (4) and penetrate the support plate (4); the sliding block 1 (82) is fixedly connected to the support block (80) and the sliding block 2 (820) is fixedly connected to the support column (81); a right-angled trapezoidal locking block (821) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the support block (80); the inclined surface of the locking block (821) faces upward and is inclined downward in a direction away from the axis of the support plate (4); and avoidance grooves (822) corresponding to the support plates (4) are provided on the platform plate (2).

4. The single-end surface grinding machine precision grinding device for a disc brake disc according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving unit (83) comprises a U-shaped frame (830), the lower end surface of the platform plate (2) is fixedly provided with a U-shaped frame (830) corresponding to the supporting plate (4) one by one and located directly below the supporting plate (4), the U-shaped frame (830) is located between the corresponding mounting rods (3), a central column (831) with a vertical axis and penetrating the horizontal section of the U-shaped frame (830) is rotatably provided on the supporting plate (4), a sliding plate 1 (832) is slidably sleeved up and down on the central column (831), and the upper end surface of the sliding plate 1 (832) is hinged to the sliding block 1 (82) through a hinge bar 1.

5. The single-end surface grinding machine precision grinding device for a disc brake disc according to claim 4, characterized in that: The central column (831) is provided with a sliding plate (833) which is slidably sleeved up and down. The sliding plate (833) is located between the supporting plate (4) and the sliding plate (832). The sliding plate (833) is hinged to the sliding block (820) through the hinge bar (8). A spring (834) sleeved on the corresponding central column (831) is fixedly arranged between the sliding plate (833) and the sliding plate (832). The sliding block (820) is provided with a through groove (835) for avoiding the hinge bar (835).

6. The single-end surface grinding machine precision grinding device for a disc brake disc according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking unit (9) comprises a first mounting strip (90), a first mounting strip (90) being fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting plate (4) close to the circumferential surface of the platform plate (2), a second mounting strip (900) being fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting plate (4) close to the center of the platform plate (2), the overlapping parts of the three second mounting strips (900) being stacked in sequence from bottom to top, the first mounting strip (90) and the second mounting strip (900) being provided with mounting holes (901), a mounting column (902) penetrating all the mounting holes (901) on the second mounting strips (900) being fixedly arranged at the center position of the platform plate (2), and a plurality of bolts (903) being fixedly arranged on the platform plate (2) for penetrating the corresponding mounting holes (901) on the first mounting strip (90); All the bolts (903) are commonly sleeved with a locking ring (904) located above the mounting strip (90), and a nut located above the locking ring (904) is threadedly mounted on the bolts (903).

7. The single-end surface grinding machine precision grinding device for a disc brake disc according to claim 6, characterized in that: A lifting sleeve (91) is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the circular plate (6) via a spring telescopic rod with a vertical axis. The inner diameter of the lower end opening of the lifting sleeve (91) is the same as the diameter of the mounting column (902). The upper end of the mounting column (902) is chamfered.

8. The single-end surface grinding machine precision grinding device for a disc brake disc according to claim 4, characterized in that: The locking unit (9) further comprises an L-shaped frame (92), the upper end surface of the circular plate (6) being fixedly provided with an L-shaped frame (92) corresponding to the supporting plate (4) one by one, a rotating column (920) penetrating the rotating sleeve (63) being fixedly provided on the L-shaped frame (92), and a docking groove (921) being plugged into the upper end of the corresponding central column (831) being provided on the lower end surface of the rotating column (920).

9. The single-end surface grinding machine precision grinding device for a disc brake disc according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding plate 1 (832) and the sliding plate 2 (833) are both provided with waist-shaped grooves (93), and two locking strips (930) distributed up and down are fixedly sleeved on the central column (831). The inner wall of the waist-shaped groove (93) is provided with a locking groove (931) connected thereto, and the locking groove (931) is circular.

10. The single-end surface grinding machine precision grinding device for a disc brake disc according to claim 8, characterized in that: The locking unit (9) further comprises a spiral spring (94), a spiral spring (94) located below the supporting plate (4) being fixedly arranged between the central column (831) and the lower end of the supporting plate (4), two mutually symmetrical spiral grooves (940) being provided on the inner wall of the docking groove (921), and a matching piece (941) matching with the spiral groove (940) being fixedly arranged on the upper end of the central column (831).

Citation Information

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