Cleaning device for intelligent mechanical equipment manufacturing

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent equipment manufacturing metal parts, and particularly relates to an intelligent mechanical equipment manufacturing cleaning device which comprises an L-shaped support, an electric telescopic rod is installed at one end of the L-shaped support, a self-adaptive cleaning device is installed at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod, and a hollow bearing table for bearing parts is installed at the other end of the L-shaped support. The self-adaptive cleaning device comprises a hollow cylinder connected with the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod, a plurality of through holes are formed in the hollow cylinder in an array mode, a movable rod is movably inserted into each through hole, a limiting disc and a spring are installed at one end of each movable rod, and the springs are located between the limiting discs and the hollow cylinder. The part, located in the hollow cylinder, of the movable rod is sleeved with a first gear, every two first gears are meshed with each other, and a grinding block is installed at the other end of the movable rod. The cleaning device can adapt to irregular part shapes, so that the cleaning effect and the working efficiency are improved, and effective cleaning and grinding are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent equipment manufacturing metal parts, and specifically relates to a cleaning device for intelligent mechanical equipment manufacturing. Background Art

[0002] Intelligent equipment refers to manufacturing equipment with perception, analysis, reasoning, decision-making and control functions. It is an integration and deep fusion of advanced manufacturing technology, information technology and intelligent technology. China focuses on promoting the development of high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment, automated complete production lines, intelligent control systems, precision and intelligent instruments and test equipment, key basic parts, components and general parts, and intelligent special equipment.

[0003] In the process of intelligent equipment manufacturing, various mechanical parts are definitely needed. During the transportation and storage of these parts, some parts may rust or adhere to dust due to site or weather reasons. When using them, it is necessary to clean the rust or dust on the surface of the parts.

[0004] Existing cleaning devices are usually designed for parts with standard shapes. For parts with complex shapes or irregular surfaces, these cleaning devices may not fit the surface completely, thus failing to effectively remove dirt or impurities. In addition, some parts may have uneven or curved areas on their surfaces, making it difficult for traditional cleaning methods to achieve a comprehensive cleaning effect.

[0005] To this end, we proposed a cleaning device for intelligent mechanical equipment manufacturing, which can adapt to the shape of irregular parts to improve the cleaning effect and work efficiency, thereby achieving effective cleaning and polishing. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cleaning device for intelligent mechanical equipment manufacturing, which can adapt to the shape of irregular parts to improve the cleaning effect and work efficiency, thereby achieving effective cleaning and polishing.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0008] A cleaning device for intelligent mechanical equipment manufacturing, comprising an L-shaped bracket, an electric telescopic rod is installed at one end of the L-shaped bracket, an adaptive cleaning device is installed at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod, and a hollow bearing platform for bearing parts is installed at the other end of the L-shaped bracket;

[0009] The adaptive cleaning device comprises a hollow cylinder connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod, a plurality of through holes are arranged in an array on the hollow cylinder, a movable rod is movably inserted in each through hole, a limit plate and a spring are installed at one end of the movable rod, the spring is located between the limit plate and the hollow cylinder, a first gear is sleeved on the part of the movable rod located inside the hollow cylinder, every two of the first gears are meshed with each other, and a grinding block is installed at the other end of the movable rod;

[0010] A rotating assembly is disposed at the center of the hollow cylinder. A second gear is disposed on the rotating assembly. The second gear is meshed with the first gear.

[0011] Furthermore, a sensor is arranged inside the hollow cylinder.

[0012] Furthermore, a movable pulley is arranged on the hollow bearing platform.

[0013] Furthermore, an inspection window is provided on the hollow cylinder.

[0014] Furthermore, the rotating assembly includes a micro motor fixedly arranged at the center of the inner wall of the hollow cylinder, a rotating shaft is installed at the output end of the micro motor, and the second gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft.

[0015] Furthermore, a through hole is provided on the hollow supporting platform.

[0016] Furthermore, a debris removal pipe is provided at the bottom of the hollow supporting platform.

[0017] Furthermore, the hollow supporting platform is made of magnetic material.

[0018] Furthermore, it also includes a controller, which is electrically connected to the micro motor.

[0019] Furthermore, a filter plate and an induced draft fan are arranged inside the hollow supporting platform.

[0020] The technical effects achieved by the present invention are:

[0021] When people use it, they first place the parts made by intelligent mechanical equipment on the hollow bearing platform, and then start the electric telescopic rod, which drives the hollow cylinder to move downward and contact the parts when moving downward. Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, when cleaning irregular parts, as the electric telescopic rod is pressurized, the grinding block drives multiple movable rods to move inside the through hole and stretch the spring. When encountering irregular places, the distance of movement of the movable rod is different, so that the movable rod forms a shape that is the same as the position of the irregular parts, thereby achieving the shape of the irregular parts that can adapt to each other. When the movable rod moves, multiple first gears move with each other, but will not fall. When the position of the movable rod is reached, the second gear is driven to rotate through the rotating assembly, thereby driving the first gear to rotate each movable rod. When the movable rod rotates, it drives the grinding block to grind and clean the irregular parts. The device can adapt to the cleaning of irregular parts and improve work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the movable rod of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first gear of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the second gear of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention when grinding step-shaped irregular metal parts;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention when grinding a round tube metal part;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the hollow bearing platform of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first gear of the present invention when it rotates.

[0030] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0031] 1. L-shaped bracket; 2. Electric telescopic rod; 3. Hollow bearing platform; 4. Hollow cylinder; 5. Movable rod; 6. Limit plate; 7. Spring; 8. First gear; 9. Grinding block; 10. Second gear; 11. Inspection window; 12. Micro motor; 13. Rotating shaft; 14. Through hole; 15. Exhaust pipe; 16. Filter plate; 17. Draft fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the purpose and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or several specific embodiments of the present invention, and does not strictly limit the scope of protection of the specific claims of the present invention.

[0033] like Figure 1-8 As shown, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is specifically as follows: a cleaning device for intelligent mechanical equipment manufacturing, including an L-shaped bracket 1, an electric telescopic rod 2 is installed at one end of the L-shaped bracket 1, the electric telescopic rod 2 and the adaptive cleaning device, and a hollow bearing platform 3 for bearing parts is installed at the other end of the L-shaped bracket 1. The electric telescopic rod 2 can adaptively move the cleaning device downward to perform adaptive operations on metal parts.

[0034] The adaptive cleaning device includes a hollow cylinder 4 connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 2, and a plurality of through holes 14 are arranged in an array on the hollow cylinder 4. A movable rod 5 is movably inserted inside each through hole 14. A limit plate 6 and a spring 7 are installed at one end of the movable rod 5. The spring 7 is located between the limit plate 6 and the hollow cylinder 4. A first gear 8 is sleeved on the part of the movable rod 5 located inside the hollow cylinder 4, and every two first gears 8 are meshed with each other. A grinding block 9 is installed at the other end of the movable rod 5. A rotating assembly is arranged at the center position inside the hollow cylinder 4, and a second gear 10 is arranged on the rotating assembly. The second gear 10 is meshed with the first gear 8.

[0035] Its working principle is: when people use it, they first place the parts made by intelligent mechanical equipment on the hollow bearing platform 3, and then start the electric telescopic rod 2, which drives the hollow cylinder 4 to move downward and contact the parts when moving downward. Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, when cleaning irregular parts, as the electric telescopic rod 2 is pressurized, the grinding block 9 drives multiple movable rods 5 to move inside the through hole 14 and stretch the spring 7. When encountering irregular places, the distance moved by the movable rod 5 is different, so that the movable rod 5 forms a shape that is the same as the position of the irregular parts, thereby achieving the shape of the irregular parts that can adapt to each other. When the movable rod 5 moves, multiple first gears 8 move with each other, but will not fall. When the position of the movable rod 5 is reached, the second gear 10 is driven to rotate through the rotating assembly, thereby driving the first gear 8 to rotate each movable rod 5. When the movable rod 5 rotates, it drives the grinding block 9 to grind and clean the irregular parts. The device can adapt to the cleaning of irregular parts and improve work efficiency.

[0036] When the movable rod 5 moves, the mutually meshing gears will move along the gap between two meshing teeth (as known to those skilled in the art, there is a meshing gap between the meshing gears), thereby moving.

[0037] At the same time, in order to prevent the movable rod 5 from falling when moving, a sensor is arranged inside the hollow tube 4. The maximum stroke of the gear movement can be detected through the setting of the sensor. The sensor is electrically connected to the electric telescopic rod 2. When the sensor senses that the gear has reached the maximum stroke, the electric telescopic rod 2 stops working.

[0038] It should be noted that: the sensor is not marked in the figure, and its model is a photoelectric sensor, which belongs to the existing technology and will not be described in detail here.

[0039] The first gear 8 and the second gear 10 have the same length, so that when the first gear 8 moves, it can move a certain distance, thereby ensuring the rotation of the movable rod 5.

[0040] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the present invention is applicable to pipes, metal parts with different steps, and various metal parts with irregular shapes.

[0041] In order to make the grinding thorough, a movable pulley is provided on the hollow supporting platform 3. The device can be moved by the movable pulley to adjust the position for cleaning, thereby improving the grinding effect.

[0042] At the same time, every two grinding blocks 9 rotate in close contact with each other, so that each position of the irregular parts can be ground thoroughly.

[0043] An inspection window 11 is provided on the hollow cylinder 4, through which maintenance personnel can observe the internal conditions and perform maintenance.

[0044] The inspection window 11 is hingedly arranged on the hollow cylinder 4, similar to the existing central sealing door, and can be opened and sealed.

[0045] like Figure 8 As shown, the rotation route in the present invention is to first rotate through the second gear 10, the second gear 10 drives the criss-crossed first gears 8 to rotate, the first gear 8 drives the outermost first gear 8 to rotate, and then drives the remaining first gears 8 to rotate, such rotation can ensure that each movable rod 5 rotates, thereby performing grinding.

[0046] The present invention arranges one end of the spring 7 to be welded to the limit plate 6, and the other end to be welded to the hollow tube 4, so that the spring 7 can be stretched when the movable rod 5 moves. After cleaning is completed, the electric telescopic rod 2 returns to its original position, and the movable rod 5 can quickly return to its original position.

[0047] like Figure 3As shown, the rotating assembly includes a micro motor 12 fixedly arranged at the center of the inner wall of the hollow cylinder 4, and a rotating shaft 13 is installed at the output end of the micro motor 12, and a second gear 10 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 13. The second gear 10 is rotated by the motor driving the rotating shaft 13.

[0048] The diameter of the rotating shaft 13 is smaller than the diameter of the movable rod 5 , so that the rotating shaft 13 will not interfere with the movable rod 5 when rotating.

[0049] The grinding block 9 for cleaning parts in intelligent mechanical equipment manufacturing needs to be replaced because of frequent use. A threaded hole is provided on the movable rod 5, and a threaded rod is installed inside the threaded hole. One end of the threaded rod is connected to the grinding block 9. By setting the threaded hole and the threaded rod, the grinding block 9 can be easily replaced.

[0050] A dust suction surface is provided on the hollow supporting platform 3, and a filter plate 16 and an induced draft fan 17 (not shown in the figure) are arranged inside the hollow supporting platform 3. Dust is generated during grinding, and the dust is powered by the induced draft fan 17, thereby generating suction, so that the flying dust passes through the dust suction surface and enters the hollow supporting platform 3 for collection.

[0051] A debris removal pipe 15 is provided at the bottom of the hollow supporting platform 3 , through which impurities can be removed.

[0052] The hollow tube support platform 3 is made of magnetic material, so that the metal product can be magnetically fixed.

[0053] The present invention further comprises a controller, which is electrically connected to the micro motor 12, the electric telescopic rod 2 and the induced draft fan 17, and controls the micro motor 12, the electric telescopic rod 2 and the induced draft fan 17 to work.

[0054] The controller is a programmable intelligent controller, and its model is Siemens S7-1200, which belongs to the prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0055] The induced draft fan is a 4-72 type induced draft fan, which is suitable for ventilation, air supply, dust removal and other occasions.

[0056] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when people use it, they first place the parts made by the intelligent mechanical equipment on the hollow bearing platform 3, and then start the electric telescopic rod 2, which drives the hollow cylinder 4 to move downward and contact the parts when moving downward. Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, when cleaning irregular parts, as the electric telescopic rod 2 is pressurized, the grinding block 9 drives multiple movable rods 5 to move inside the through hole 14 and stretch the spring 7. When encountering irregular places, the distance moved by the movable rod 5 is different, so that the movable rod 5 forms a shape that is the same as the position of the irregular parts, thereby achieving the shape of the irregular parts that can adapt to each other. When the movable rod 5 moves, multiple first gears 8 move with each other, but will not fall. When the position of the movable rod 5 is reached, the second gear 10 is driven to rotate through the rotating assembly, thereby driving the first gear 8 to rotate each movable rod 5. When the movable rod 5 rotates, it drives the grinding block 9 to grind and clean the irregular parts. The device can adapt to the cleaning of irregular parts and improve work efficiency.

[0057] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented according to the conventional means in the art unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for intelligent mechanical equipment manufacturing, comprising an L-shaped bracket (1), one end of the L-shaped bracket (1) is equipped with an electric telescopic rod (2), the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (2) is equipped with an adaptive cleaning device, and the other end of the L-shaped bracket (1) is equipped with a hollow bearing platform (3) for bearing parts; Features: The adaptive cleaning device comprises a hollow cylinder (4) connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (2), a plurality of through holes are arranged in an array on the hollow cylinder (4), a movable rod (5) is movably inserted in each of the through holes, a limit plate (6) and a spring (7) are installed at one end of the movable rod (5), the spring (7) is located between the limit plate (6) and the hollow cylinder (4), a first gear (8) is sleeved on the part of the movable rod (5) located inside the hollow cylinder (4), and every two of the first gears (8) are meshed with each other, and a grinding block (9) is installed at the other end of the movable rod (5); A rotating assembly is arranged at the center of the hollow cylinder (4), and a second gear (10) is arranged on the rotating assembly. The second gear (10) is meshed with the first gear (8).

2. A cleaning device for intelligent mechanical equipment manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sensor is arranged inside the hollow cylinder (4).

3. The cleaning device for intelligent mechanical equipment manufacturing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The hollow bearing platform (3) is provided with a movable pulley.

4. The cleaning device for intelligent mechanical equipment manufacturing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The hollow cylinder (4) is provided with an inspection window (11).

5. The cleaning device for intelligent mechanical equipment manufacturing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a micro motor (12) fixedly arranged at the center of the inner wall of the hollow cylinder (4); a rotating shaft (13) is mounted on the output end of the micro motor (12); and the second gear (10) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (13).

6. The cleaning device for intelligent mechanical equipment manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hollow supporting platform (3) is provided with a through hole (14).

7. The cleaning device for intelligent mechanical equipment manufacturing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A debris removal pipe (15) is provided at the bottom of the hollow bearing platform (3).

8. The cleaning device for intelligent mechanical equipment manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hollow supporting platform (3) is made of magnetic material.

9. The cleaning device for intelligent mechanical equipment manufacturing according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a controller, which is electrically connected to the micro motor (12).

10. The cleaning device for intelligent mechanical equipment manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter plate (16) and an induced draft fan (17) are arranged inside the hollow supporting platform (3).

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