Auxiliary positioning and supporting device for machining inner wall of hydraulic cylinder barrel

Abstract

The invention discloses an auxiliary positioning and supporting device for hydraulic cylinder barrel inner wall machining, and belongs to the technical field of positioning and supporting devices.The auxiliary positioning and supporting device comprises a base, a transmission mechanism and a lifting mechanism, a control panel is installed on the front end face of the base, a forward and reverse motor is installed on the right side of the base, the lifting mechanism is arranged at the upper end in the base, and a containing plate is arranged at the top of the base; and the upper surface of the placing plate extends to the interior to be provided with a placing groove, the bottom of the placing groove is provided with a communicating mounting groove, and a magnetic suction cup is mounted in the mounting groove. Through the structural design of the mounting box, the placing plate, the clamping plate, the placing groove, the magnetic suction cup, the mounting groove and the transmission mechanism, the hydraulic cylinder barrel can be conveniently clamped and fixed, the self-locking effect can be achieved through mutual cooperation of a worm and a worm gear, and therefore the stability of the hydraulic cylinder barrel after clamping can be effectively guaranteed, and the practicability is high. And the later machining effect of the hydraulic cylinder barrel is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of positioning support devices, in particular to a positioning support device for auxiliary processing of the inner wall of a hydraulic cylinder barrel. Background Art

[0002] During the production process of the hydraulic cylinder, a honing machine is needed to fine-grind the inner wall of the hydraulic cylinder to improve the accuracy, quality and service life of the inner wall of the hydraulic cylinder. When honing the hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder inner wall fine grinding auxiliary positioning support device is needed to support and fix the hydraulic cylinder.

[0003] After searching, a Chinese patent with patent announcement number CN219684820U discloses an auxiliary positioning support device for fine grinding of the inner wall of a hydraulic cylinder barrel, which belongs to the technical field of support devices for processing hydraulic cylinder barrels. It aims at the problem that the auxiliary positioning support device may have a certain degree of inclination, so that the hydraulic cylinder barrel is in a certain inclined state for processing, which will reduce the quality of fine grinding of the inner wall of the hydraulic cylinder barrel. The invention comprises a mounting base, the surface of one side of the top of the mounting base is rotatably connected to a support plate, a bubble level is fixed to the surface of one end of the support plate, and two symmetrically distributed rod grooves are provided on the surface of the other side of the top of the mounting base, and a first threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inside of one of the rod grooves; the present invention can keep the hydraulic cylinder barrel fixed to the support plate in a horizontal state, thereby ensuring the quality of fine grinding of the hydraulic cylinder barrel, thereby avoiding economic losses caused by processing the hydraulic cylinder barrel in an inclined state, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0004] However, the above design still has some shortcomings. Since there is no mechanism to limit the second threaded rod in the above design, the second threaded rod is prone to rotation during actual use, which makes it difficult for the two clamps to effectively clamp the hydraulic cylinder, which will affect the subsequent processing of the hydraulic cylinder and result in poor use effect.

[0005] The above information disclosed in this background technology is only used to increase the understanding of the background technology of this application, and should not be regarded as admitting or suggesting in any form that the information constitutes the prior art already known to ordinary technicians in this field. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a hydraulic cylinder inner wall machining auxiliary positioning support device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a hydraulic cylinder inner wall processing auxiliary positioning support device, comprising a base, a transmission mechanism and a lifting mechanism, characterized in that: a control panel is installed on the front end surface of the base, a forward and reverse motor is installed on the right side of the base, a lifting mechanism is arranged on the inner upper end of the base, a placement plate is arranged on the top of the base, a placement groove is provided on the upper surface of the placement plate extending to the inside, a connected installation groove is provided at the bottom of the placement groove, a magnetic suction cup is installed inside the installation groove, installation boxes are arranged on both sides of the placement groove at the top of the placement plate, a transmission mechanism is arranged inside the installation box, and a splint is arranged on the side where the two installation boxes are close to each other.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the transmission mechanism includes a hand wheel, and the hand wheel is rotatably arranged on the top of the installation box, the bottom of the hand wheel is fixedly connected to a worm through a rotating rod, and the outer wall of the worm is transmission-connected to a worm wheel.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: a rotating rod is fixedly connected inside the worm, a bidirectional screw is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod, and a moving block is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the bidirectional screw.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: a limit rod is movably provided through the surface of the moving block, and the sides of the two moving blocks close to each other are fixedly connected with a second hinge block.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the two second hinged blocks are hinged with connecting rods on one side close to each other, the two connecting rods are hinged with first hinged blocks on one side close to each other, and the first hinged blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall close to the splint.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the lifting mechanism includes two threaded rods, and one end of one of the threaded rods is fixedly connected to the output end of the forward and reverse motors, the other end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a fixing rod, one end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to another threaded rod, the outer walls of the two threaded rods are threadedly connected to threaded blocks, a cross bar is movably provided through the surface of the threaded block, and the top of the threaded block is fixedly connected to a fourth hinge block.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the top of the fourth hinge block is hinged with a transmission rod, the top of the transmission rod is hinged with a third hinge block, and the top of the third hinge block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement plate, and a limiting telescopic rod is installed on the side where the two third hinge blocks are close to each other.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: moving wheels are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base, and fixing plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the base.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: a limiting screw is provided through a thread on the surface of the fixing plate, and the bottom of the limiting screw is fixedly connected to a limiting pad.

[0016] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) Through the structural design of the installation box, placement plate, clamping plate, placement groove, magnetic suction cup, installation groove and transmission mechanism, the hydraulic cylinder can be easily clamped and fixed, and the mutual cooperation of the worm and the worm wheel can achieve a self-locking effect, thereby effectively ensuring the stability of the hydraulic cylinder after clamping, and then ensuring the processing effect of the hydraulic cylinder in the later stage, and solving the problem that the second threaded rod is easy to rotate during actual use due to the lack of a mechanism to limit the second threaded rod, thereby making it difficult for the two clamping plates to effectively clamp the hydraulic cylinder, which will affect the processing of the hydraulic cylinder in the later stage and the use effect is poor; (2) Through the structural design of the forward and reverse motors and the lifting mechanism, it is possible to reasonably adjust the height position of the fixed hydraulic cylinder, so as to better meet the processing requirements of different scenarios, thereby improving the convenience of the device. At the same time, through the mutual cooperation of the limit telescopic rods, the stability of the placement plate during movement can be improved; (3) Through the structural design of the moving wheel, the limiting screw, the fixed plate and the limiting pad, the sliding property of the moving wheel can be used to facilitate the position adjustment of the device. When the device is moved to a suitable position, the limiting screw can be rotated, and the limiting screw can drive the limiting pad to move downward until it contacts the placement surface. The limiting pad can increase the friction with the placement surface, thereby effectively preventing the moving wheel from moving and improving safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional partial schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present invention when viewed from above; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present invention from a top view; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the installation slot mainly embodied in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial internal structure of the main view of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a top view of a partial internal structure of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the enlarged local structure of point A of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged local structure of point B of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. installation box; 2. placement plate; 3. base; 4. clamping plate; 5. transmission mechanism; 501. hand wheel; 502. worm; 503. first hinge block; 504. connecting rod; 505. second hinge block; 506. rotating rod; 507. worm wheel; 508. limiting rod; 509. moving block; 510. bidirectional screw; 6. control panel; 7. moving wheel; 8. limiting screw; 9. lifting mechanism; 901. limiting telescopic rod; 902. fixing rod; 903. threaded block; 904. third hinge block; 905. transmission rod; 906. fourth hinge block; 907. threaded rod; 908. cross bar; 10. forward and reverse motor; 11. fixing plate; 12. limiting pad; 13. placement slot; 14. magnetic suction cup; 15. installation slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the present invention.

[0020] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0021] It should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or are the orientation or positional relationship in which the invented product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" and the like do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0024] See also Figure 1-8 The present invention provides an embodiment: a hydraulic cylinder inner wall processing auxiliary positioning support device, comprising a base 3, a transmission mechanism 5 and a lifting mechanism 9, a control panel 6 is installed on the front end surface of the base 3, a forward and reverse motor 10 is installed on the right side of the base 3, and a lifting mechanism 9 is arranged on the inner upper end of the base 3, and the lifting mechanism 9 comprises two threaded rods 907, and one end of one of the threaded rods 907 is fixedly connected to the output end of the forward and reverse motor 10, and the other end of the threaded rod 907 is fixedly connected to a fixed rod 902, and one end of the fixed rod 902 is fixed Another threaded rod 907 is connected, and the outer walls of the two threaded rods 907 are both threadedly connected with threaded blocks 903, and the surface of the threaded block 903 is movably provided with a cross bar 908, and the top of the threaded block 903 is fixedly connected with a fourth hinge block 906, and the top of the fourth hinge block 906 is hinged with a transmission rod 905, and the top of the transmission rod 905 is hinged with a third hinge block 904, and the top of the third hinge block 904 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement plate 2, and the two third hinge blocks 904 are installed with a limited telescopic rod 901 on the side close to each other; Specifically, Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, when in use, a threaded rod 907 close to the forward and reverse motor 10 can be driven to rotate through the output end of the forward and reverse motor 10, and the rotation of the threaded rod 907 drives another threaded rod 907 away from the forward and reverse motor 10 to rotate through the transmission rod 905, and the rotation of the two threaded rods 907 drives the two threaded blocks 903 to move, and the movement of the two threaded blocks 903 drives the two fourth hinge blocks 906 to move, and the movement of the two fourth hinge blocks 906 drives the placement plate 2 to move through the mutual cooperation of the third hinge block 904 and the transmission rod 905, and the movement of the placement plate 2 finally drives the movement of the hydraulic cylinder, which facilitates the reasonable adjustment of the height position of the hydraulic cylinder, so as to better meet the processing requirements of different scenes, thereby improving the convenience of the device, and at the same time, through the mutual cooperation of the limiting telescopic rods 901, the stability of the placement plate 2 during movement can be improved.

[0025] A placement plate 2 is arranged on the top of the base 3, and a placement groove 13 is provided inside the upper surface of the placement plate 2, and a connecting installation groove 15 is provided at the bottom of the placement groove 13, and a magnetic suction cup 14 is installed inside the installation groove 15, and an installation box 1 is arranged on both sides of the placement groove 13 on the top of the placement plate 2, and a transmission mechanism 5 is arranged inside the installation box 1, and the transmission mechanism 5 includes a hand wheel 501, and the hand wheel 501 is rotatably arranged on the top of the installation box 1, and the bottom of the hand wheel 501 is fixedly connected to a worm 502 through a rotating rod, and the outer wall of the worm 502 is transmission-connected to a worm wheel 507, and the inside of the worm 502 is fixedly connected There is a rotating rod 506, one end of which is fixedly connected to a bidirectional screw 510, and a moving block 509 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the bidirectional screw 510, and a limit rod 508 is movably provided on the surface of the moving block 509, and the two moving blocks 509 are fixedly connected to the second hinge blocks 505 on the sides close to each other, and the two second hinge blocks 505 are hinged to the connecting rod 504 on the sides close to each other, and the two connecting rods 504 are hinged to the first hinge blocks 503 on the sides close to each other, and the first hinge blocks 503 are fixedly connected to the outer wall close to the clamping plate 4, and the clamping plate 4 is provided on the sides close to each other of the two installation boxes 1; Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 8 As shown, when the hydraulic cylinder needs to be clamped and fixed, the hydraulic cylinder is placed in the placement groove 13. At this time, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder can be adsorbed and pre-fixed by the magnetic suction cup 14, and then the two hand wheels 501 are rotated respectively. The rotation of the hand wheel 501 drives the worm 502 to rotate through the rotating rod. The rotation of the worm 502 drives the rotating rod 506 to rotate through the worm gear 507. The rotation of the rotating rod 506 drives the bidirectional screw 510 to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional screw 510 drives the two second hinge blocks 505 to move in a direction away from each other. The movement of the two second hinge blocks 505 is achieved through the cooperation between the first hinge block 503 and the connecting rod 504. The two clamping plates 4 are driven to move in a direction approaching each other until they come into contact with the outer walls of both sides of the hydraulic cylinder and are effectively clamped and fixed. Through the cooperation between the worm 502 and the worm wheel 507, a self-locking effect can be achieved, thereby effectively ensuring the stability of the hydraulic cylinder after clamping, and thus ensuring the processing effect of the hydraulic cylinder in the later stage. This solves the problem that the second threaded rod 907 is prone to rotation during actual use due to the lack of a mechanism to limit the second threaded rod 907, thereby making it difficult for the two clamping plates 4 to effectively clamp the hydraulic cylinder, which will affect the later processing of the hydraulic cylinder and result in poor use effect.

[0026] The four corners of the bottom of the base 3 are equipped with moving wheels 7, and both sides of the base 3 are fixedly connected with fixed plates 11. The surface of the fixed plate 11 is provided with a threaded limit screw 8, and the bottom of the limit screw 8 is fixedly connected with a limit pad 12; Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, when in use, the sliding property of the moving wheel 7 can be used to facilitate position adjustment of the device, and when the device is moved to a suitable position, the limiting screw 8 can be rotated, and the limiting screw 8 rotates to drive the limiting pad 12 to move downward until it contacts the placement surface. The limiting pad 12 can increase the friction with the placement surface, thereby effectively preventing the moving wheel 7 from moving and improving safety.

[0027] Working principle: In the present application, first, when the hydraulic cylinder needs to be clamped and fixed, the hydraulic cylinder is placed in the placement groove 13. At this time, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder can be adsorbed and pre-fixed by the magnetic suction cup 14, and then the two hand wheels 501 are rotated respectively. The rotation of the hand wheel 501 drives the worm 502 to rotate through the rotating rod. The rotation of the worm 502 drives the rotating rod 506 to rotate through the worm gear 507. The rotation of the rotating rod 506 drives the bidirectional screw 510 to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional screw 510 drives the two second hinge blocks 505 to rotate along each other. The two second hinge blocks 505 move in the direction away from each other, and the two second hinge blocks 505 move through the cooperation of the first hinge block 503 and the connecting rod 504, driving the two clamping plates 4 to move in the direction of approaching each other until they contact the outer walls of both sides of the hydraulic cylinder and effectively clamp and fix them. The mutual cooperation of the worm 502 and the worm wheel 507 can achieve a self-locking effect, thereby effectively ensuring the stability of the hydraulic cylinder after clamping, and then ensuring the processing effect of the hydraulic cylinder in the later stage. Secondly, it can drive the close contact through the output end of the forward and reverse motor 10 A threaded rod 907 close to the forward and reverse motor 10 rotates, and the threaded rod 907 rotates and drives another threaded rod 907 away from the forward and reverse motor 10 to rotate through the transmission rod 905. The two threaded rods 907 rotate and drive the two threaded blocks 903 to move. The movement of the two threaded blocks 903 drives the two fourth hinge blocks 906 to move. The two fourth hinge blocks 906 move through the cooperation of the third hinge block 904 and the transmission rod 905, and drive the placement plate 2 to move. The movement of the placement plate 2 finally drives the hydraulic cylinder to move. By facilitating the reasonable adjustment of the height position of the hydraulic cylinder, it is convenient to better meet the processing requirements of different scenes, thereby improving the convenience of the device. Finally, the sliding property of the moving wheel 7 can be used to facilitate the position adjustment of the device, and when the device moves to a suitable position, the limiting screw 8 can be rotated, and the limiting screw 8 drives the limiting pad 12 to move downward until it contacts the placement surface. The friction with the placement surface can be increased by the limiting pad 12, thereby effectively preventing the moving wheel 7 from moving and improving safety.

[0028] The standard parts used in this application document can all be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description in the specification and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. Machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art. At the same time, the electrical components appearing in this application are all externally connected to the power supply and control switch when in use. The control method is automatically controlled by a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by technicians in this field, which is common knowledge in this field. Therefore, the present invention will no longer explain the control method and circuit connection in detail, and the external controller mentioned in the specification can control the electrical components mentioned in this article, and the external controller is a conventional known device.

[0029] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0030] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. The above are only preferred implementation methods of the present invention. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principles of the present invention, they can make several improvements, modifications or changes, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hydraulic cylinder inner wall machining auxiliary positioning support device, comprising a base (3), a transmission mechanism (5) and a lifting mechanism (9), characterized in that: A control panel (6) is installed on the front face of the base (3), a forward and reverse motor (10) is installed on the right side of the base (3), a lifting mechanism (9) is arranged at the upper end of the base (3), a placement plate (2) is arranged on the top of the base (3), a placement groove (13) is provided in the upper surface of the placement plate (2), a connecting installation groove (15) is provided at the bottom of the placement groove (13), a magnetic suction cup (14) is installed in the installation groove (15), installation boxes (1) are arranged on both sides of the placement groove (13) at the top of the placement plate (2), a transmission mechanism (5) is arranged in the installation box (1), and a clamping plate (4) is arranged on the side where the two installation boxes (1) are close to each other.

2. The auxiliary positioning support device for inner wall machining of a hydraulic cylinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (5) comprises a hand wheel (501), and the hand wheel (501) is rotatably arranged on the top of the installation box (1), the bottom of the hand wheel (501) is fixedly connected to a worm (502) via a rotating rod, and the outer wall of the worm (502) is transmission-connected to a worm wheel (507).

3. The auxiliary positioning support device for inner wall machining of a hydraulic cylinder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interior of the worm (502) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (506), one end of the rotating rod (506) is fixedly connected to a bidirectional screw (510), and the outer wall of the bidirectional screw (510) is threadedly connected to a moving block (509).

4. The auxiliary positioning support device for inner wall machining of a hydraulic cylinder according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limit rod (508) is movably provided through the surface of the moving block (509), and the sides of the two moving blocks (509) close to each other are fixedly connected to a second hinge block (505).

5. The auxiliary positioning support device for inner wall machining of a hydraulic cylinder according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two second hinge blocks (505) are hingedly connected to a connecting rod (504) on one side close to each other, the two connecting rods (504) are hingedly connected to a first hinge block (503) on one side close to each other, and the first hinge block (503) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping plate (4) close to each other.

6. The auxiliary positioning support device for processing the inner wall of a hydraulic cylinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (9) comprises two threaded rods (907), one end of one of the threaded rods (907) is fixedly connected to the output end of the forward and reverse motor (10), the other end of the threaded rod (907) is fixedly connected to a fixed rod (902), one end of the fixed rod (902) is fixedly connected to another threaded rod (907), the outer walls of the two threaded rods (907) are both threadedly connected to a threaded block (903), a cross bar (908) is movably provided through the surface of the threaded block (903), and the top of the threaded block (903) is fixedly connected to a fourth hinge block (906).

7. The auxiliary positioning support device for inner wall machining of a hydraulic cylinder according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the fourth hinge block (906) is hinged with a transmission rod (905), the top of the transmission rod (905) is hinged with a third hinge block (904), and the top of the third hinge block (904) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement plate (2), and a limiting telescopic rod (901) is installed on the side where the two third hinge blocks (904) are close to each other.

8. The auxiliary positioning support device for machining the inner wall of a hydraulic cylinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: Moving wheels (7) are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base (3), and fixing plates (11) are fixedly connected to both sides of the base (3).

9. The auxiliary positioning support device for inner wall machining of a hydraulic cylinder according to claim 8, characterized in that: A limit screw (8) is provided through a thread on the surface of the fixing plate (11), and the bottom of the limit screw (8) is fixedly connected to a limit pad (12).

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