Precision machining table for watch dial plate coating
By designing the flip structure and clamping structure in the watch dial coating machine, the automatic flip and synchronous rotation of the dial is achieved, solving the problems of uneven coating and cumbersome manual operation, and improving the coating efficiency and quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411659014.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the existing watch dial coating technology, the watch dial cannot be automatically flipped when the main body of the coating machine is running, resulting in uneven coating, and manual flips are cumbersome and easy to miss.
A precision machining table including a flip structure and a clamping structure is designed. The stepper motor drives the bevel gear to drive the fixing ring to rotate simultaneously, achieving uniform coating on both sides of the dial, and ensuring the dial is firmly fixed through magnetic suction blocks and telescopic springs.
The watch dial is automatically flipped and rotated synchronously in the coating machine, ensuring the uniformity of the coating, reducing the time and error of manual operation, and improving the coating efficiency and quality.
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Figure CN119465145A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of watch dial processing, in particular to a precision processing table used for watch dial coating. Background Art
[0002] The beauty and integrity of a watch's appearance is an important aspect of consumer concern. Watch coating is mainly to enhance the wear resistance and corrosion resistance of the watch surface. Coating can provide a layer of protection for the watch surface to prevent scratches or oxidation and fading, thereby increasing service life. The coating technology of the watch dial is an important watch manufacturing process. The watch dial is placed inside the fixed ring, and the target material is heated to evaporate the surface components in the form of atomic groups or ions, and settle on the surface of the substrate. A thin film is formed through the film-forming process, thereby increasing the beauty, durability and functionality of the watch.
[0003] In the prior art, there are certain drawbacks in the coating of watch dials. When the watch dial is placed inside the coating machine body, the watch dial cannot be turned over while the coating machine body is running, so the coating machine body needs to be closed and the dial needs to be taken out for rotation. Manual rotation of the dial is troublesome, and when there are a large number of dials, it is time-consuming to rotate the dials one by one, and manual rotation can easily cause the dial to be missed, so that the dial is not turned over, resulting in uneven coating. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a precision machining table for coating watch dials, so as to solve the problem raised in the above-mentioned background technology: the watch dial cannot be turned over while the coating machine body is running, so the coating machine body needs to be closed and the dial needs to be taken out and rotated. It is troublesome to rotate the dial manually, and when there are many dials, it is time-consuming to rotate the dials one by one, and manual rotation can easily cause the dial to be missed, so that the dial is not turned over, resulting in uneven coating.
[0005] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: A precision machining table for coating watch dials, comprising a coating machine body, a crucible, an electron gun, a fixed disk and a working disk, wherein the crucible and the electron gun are arranged at the inner bottom end of the coating machine body, the fixed disk and the working disk are arranged at the inner top end of the coating machine body, and the working disk is arranged below the fixed disk; a mounting assembly is arranged in the middle of the working disk and the middle of the fixed disk, and the fixed disk is connected to the working disk through the mounting assembly, a flipping structure is arranged between the working disk and the fixed disk, and the flipping structure comprises a stepping motor, the stepping motor is arranged inside the fixed disk, a spur gear is arranged at the output end of the stepping motor, and the fixed disk A bevel gear 1 is provided on the lower surface, a spur gear 2 is integrally provided on the upper surface of the bevel gear 1, a connecting sleeve is provided in the middle of the bevel gear 1, the connecting sleeve is rotatably connected to the middle of the bevel gear 1, and the top of the connecting sleeve is screwed with the fixed disk, the spur gear 1 is meshed with the spur gear 2, a plurality of fixing holes 1 are provided on the surface of the working disk, a fixing ring is provided inside each fixing hole 1, a rotating shaft is provided between the fixing rings on the same radius, the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively fixed to the two fixing rings, a bevel gear 2 is welded in the middle of the rotating shaft, the bevel gear 2 is meshed with the bevel gear 1, and the fixing rings located inside each fixing hole 1 rotate synchronously.
[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the axis of the fixed disk, the axis of the working disk, and the axis of the bevel gear one coincide with each other, and each bevel gear two and the rotating shaft are arranged in a circular array, a reserved hole is opened inside the working disk, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the reserved hole, and the axis of the reserved hole and the axis of the rotating shaft both pass through the center of the working disk.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a circle of fixing grooves are provided on the surface of the working disk, and the fixing grooves are arranged in a ring array on the surface of the working disk, and the positions of the fixing grooves are matched with the position of the second bevel gear.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the fixing ring is located inside the fixing hole 1, and the diameter of the fixing ring is smaller than the diameter of the fixing hole 1, and the rotation axis of the fixing ring is matched with the axis of the rotating shaft.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, one circle of the fixed ring is provided with a clamping structure, and the clamping structure includes a fixed ring 1 and a fixed ring 2, which are assembled into a whole circle, and the inner walls of the fixed ring 1 and the fixed ring 2 are provided with a fixing hole 2, and the contact points of the two ends of the fixed ring 1 and the fixed ring 2 are provided with a magnetic block 1 and a magnetic block 2, and the magnetic block 1 and the magnetic block 2 are attracted to each other, and the end of the rotating shaft passes through the interior of the fixed ring 1, and the inner wall of the fixed ring 1 is provided with a matching groove, and a nut is provided at the end of the rotating shaft and located inside the matching groove, and the nut is threadedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft, and a guide column is welded on the inner wall of the fixing hole 1 and located in the middle of the fixed ring 2, and a telescopic spring is sleeved on the outside of the guide column.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, one end of the fixing ring 1 and one end of the fixing ring 2 are both welded with matching blocks, and the end of the fixing ring 1 and the end of the fixing ring 2 are engaged with each other through the matching blocks.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a guide hole matched with the guide column is opened on the inner wall of the fixing hole 1, the guide column is rotatably connected to the guide hole of the fixing hole 1, and the fixing ring 2 moves along the axial direction of the rotating shaft.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the installation component passes through the interior of the working disk, and the installation component includes a fixing column, which is fixed to the middle of the fixing disk and is located at the axial position of the connecting sleeve. A connecting column is integrally provided at the bottom end of the fixing column, a tapered thread is provided on the side wall of the connecting column, a deformation groove is provided inside the connecting column, a threaded sleeve is screwed on the outside of the tapered thread, a matching hole is provided in the middle of the working disk, and the connecting column passes through the inside of the matching hole.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a threaded sleeve 2 is integrally provided in the middle of the fixed column and located on the upper surface of the working disk, the working disk is located between the threaded sleeve 1 and the threaded sleeve 2, and the diameter of the matching hole is located between the diameter of the bottom end of the connecting column and the diameter of the top end of the connecting column.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: A turning structure is provided, and the bevel gear 1 drives the bevel gear 2 to rotate, so that the fixed rings at both ends of each rotating shaft rotate synchronously, so that the surface inside the fixed ring can rotate, so that both sides of the watch dial can be coated, and the watch dial can be turned over without taking the watch dial out of the coating machine body. The synchronously rotating fixed ring can control the coating time of both sides of the dial, and no dial residue will be caused when a large number of dials are rotated; A clamping structure is provided, and the fixing ring 1 and the fixing ring 2 can be clamped together by a magnetic block, and the two fixing rings clamp the watch dial. The telescopic spring can prevent the fixing ring 1 and the fixing ring 2 from moving away from each other or loosening, so that the installation or removal of the dial is relatively quick; The flip structure and the clamping structure cooperate with each other, and the telescopic spring can be used to constrain the two fixing rings when the fixing ring rotates. The watch dial inside the fixing ring rotates with the fixing ring, and the watch dial is prevented from being separated when the fixing ring rotates around the rotating axis. An installation assembly is provided. Since the deformation groove can be deformed, the connecting column can be passed through the interior of the working disk, and then the working disk is fixed by a threaded sleeve. It is convenient and quick to fix the working disk to the end of the fixing column, and the deformation groove that restores the shape can prevent the working disk from being separated when it is just installed on the connecting column. The turning structure cooperates with the mounting assembly, and the threaded sleeve 2 is used to locate the position of the working disc, ensuring that the spur gear 1 and the bevel gear 2 are meshed, so that the spur gear 1 can drive the bevel gear 2. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a main structure diagram of a precision machining table for watch dial coating of the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a fixed plate and a working plate of a precision machining table for coating a watch dial according to the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the turning structure of a precision processing table for coating a watch dial according to the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of a bevel gear and a working plate of a precision machining table for watch dial coating according to the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a reserved hole and a rotating shaft of a precision machining table for coating a watch dial according to the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the meshing of a spur gear 1 and a bevel gear 2 of a precision machining table for watch dial coating of the present invention; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a clamping structure of a precision machining table for coating a watch dial according to the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of a magnetic suction block 1 and a magnetic suction block 2 of a precision processing table for coating a watch dial according to the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of an installation component of a precision machining table for coating a watch dial according to the present invention; Fig.10 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of a threaded sleeve and a connecting column of a precision machining table for coating a watch dial.
[0017] In the figure: 1. coating machine body; 2. crucible; 3. electron gun; 4. fixed plate; 5. working plate; 6. turning structure; 7. clamping structure; 8. installation assembly; 61. stepping motor; 62. spur gear 1; 63. bevel gear 1; 64. spur gear 2; 65. fixing ring; 66. fixing groove; 67. bevel gear 2; 68. fixing hole 1; 69. reserved hole; 610. rotating shaft; 611. connecting sleeve; 71. fixing ring 1; 72. fixing ring 2; 73. fixing hole 2; 74. matching block; 75. magnetic block 1; 76. magnetic block 2; 77. nut; 78. matching groove; 79. telescopic spring; 710. guide column; 81. fixing column; 82. connecting column; 83. threaded sleeve 1; 84. tapered thread; 85. deformation groove; 86. threaded sleeve 2; 87. matching hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] Embodiment 1: See also Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, a precision machining table for coating watch dials includes a coating machine body 1, a crucible 2, an electron gun 3, a fixed plate 4 and a working plate 5. The crucible 2 and the electron gun 3 are arranged at the inner bottom end of the coating machine body 1. The target material in the crucible 2 is heated, and the evaporated target material is extended by the electron gun 3, so that the target material can float to the top position of the coating machine body 1. The fixed plate 4 and the working plate 5 are arranged at the inner top end of the coating machine body 1, and the working plate 5 is arranged below the fixed plate 4; an installation component 8 is arranged in the middle of the working plate 5 and the middle of the fixed plate 4, and the working plate 5 is inserted into the installation component 8 The end of the fixed disk 4 is connected to the working disk 5 through the mounting assembly 8. A flipping structure 6 is arranged between the working disk 5 and the fixed disk 4. The flipping structure 6 includes a stepping motor 61. The stepping motor 61 is arranged inside the fixed disk 4. A spur gear 1 62 is arranged at the output end of the stepping motor 61. The stepping motor 61 is installed on the surface of the fixed disk 4. The stepping motor 61 can drive the spur gear 1 62 to rotate. A bevel gear 1 63 is arranged on the lower surface of the fixed disk 4. A spur gear 2 64 is arranged on the upper surface of the bevel gear 1 63. A connecting sleeve 611 is arranged in the middle of the bevel gear 1 63. The connecting sleeve 611 The spur gear 1 62 is connected to the middle of the bevel gear 1 63, and the top of the connecting sleeve 611 is screwed with the fixed disk 4, the spur gear 1 62 is meshed with the spur gear 2 64, and the stepping motor 61 drives the spur gear 1 62 to rotate, so that the spur gear 1 62 and the spur gear 2 64 rotate. Since the spur gear 2 64 and the bevel gear 1 63 are manufactured as a whole, the bevel gear 1 63 and the spur gear 2 64 rotate synchronously. A plurality of fixing holes 1 68 are opened on the surface of the working disk 5, and a fixing ring 65 is arranged inside each fixing hole 1 68. A rotating shaft 610 is arranged between the fixing rings 65 on the same radius, and the two ends of the rotating shaft 610 are respectively The bevel gear 67 is welded in the middle of the rotating shaft 610, and the bevel gear 67 is meshed with the bevel gear 1 63. The fixed rings 65 inside each fixed hole 68 rotate synchronously. The bevel gear 1 63 drives each bevel gear 2 67 to rotate, so that the bevel gear 2 67 rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft 610, which can drive the fixed rings 65 at both ends of the rotating shaft 610 to rotate. The watch dial inside the fixed ring 65 can rotate with the fixed ring 65, and the watch dial can be rotated inside the coating machine body 1 without taking out the watch dial for manual rotation.
[0020] See also Figure 3-Figure 5As shown, the axis of the fixed disk 4, the axis of the working disk 5, and the axis of the bevel gear 1 63 coincide with each other, and each bevel gear 2 67 and the rotating shaft 610 are arranged in a circular array. The working disk 5 can rotate around its axis, and it can also ensure that the bevel gear 1 63 is in contact with each bevel gear 2 67. A reserved hole 69 is opened inside the working disk 5, and the rotating shaft 610 is rotatably connected to the reserved hole 69, and the axis of the reserved hole 69 and the axis of the rotating shaft 610 both pass through the center of the working disk 5. The reserved hole 69 is used to limit the position of the rotating shaft 610, and the rotating shaft 610 can rotate inside the reserved hole 69.
[0021] See also Figure 5-Figure 6 As shown, a circle of fixing grooves 66 are provided on the surface of the working disk 5, and the fixing grooves 66 are arranged in a circular array on the surface of the working disk 5. The position of the fixing grooves 66 is matched with the position of the bevel gear 2 67. The bevel gear 2 67 is first placed into the fixing grooves 66, and then the rotating shaft 610 is obliquely inserted into the reserved hole 69, and then the rotating shaft 610 and the bevel gear 2 67 are welded, so that the bevel gear 1 63 can rotate with the bevel gear 2 67.
[0022] See also Figure 3-Figure 6 As shown, the fixing ring 65 is located inside the fixing hole 68, and the diameter of the fixing ring 65 is smaller than the diameter of the fixing hole 68. The rotation axis of the fixing ring 65 is matched with the axis of the rotating shaft 610. When the rotating shaft 610 rotates, the fixing rings 65 at both ends of the rotating shaft 610 can be driven to rotate. The diameter of the fixing hole 68 is larger than the diameter of the fixing ring 65 to avoid interference between the fixing ring 65 and the fixing hole 68 when the fixing ring 65 rotates.
[0023] It should be noted that the working disk 5 is placed inside the coating machine body 1, and the working disk 5 is installed at the installation assembly 8 at the fixed disk 4. When the working disk 5 is installed, the bevel gear 1 63 is in contact with each bevel gear 2 67, and then the parameters of the coating machine body 1 are set, the target material in the crucible 2 is heated, so that the target material in the crucible 2 is evaporated, and the target material is shot to the lower surface of the working disk 5 through the electron gun 3, and the target material adheres to the watch dial at the fixed ring 65. When one of the surfaces of the watch dial is coated, the dial is turned over. Specifically, the stepper motor 61 is started to drive the spur gear 1 62 to rotate, the spur gear 1 62 and the spur gear 2 64 are driven, and the bevel gear 1 67 is driven. 3 is integrated with the spur gear 2 64, so that the bevel gear 1 63 and the spur gear 2 64 rotate synchronously, the bevel gear 1 63 drives each bevel gear 2 67 to rotate, the rotating shaft 610 rotates along with the bevel gear 2 67, and the fixing rings 65 at both ends of the rotating shaft 610 rotate, so that the watch dial located inside the fixing ring 65 rotates, and at this time, all the watch dials on the working disk 5 rotate synchronously, and the watch dial does not need to be taken out of the coating machine body 1 to turn over the dial. The synchronously rotating fixing ring 65 can control the coating time on both sides of the dial, and will not waste too much time on turning over the dial. When more dials are rotated, no dials will be left behind, ensuring that each dial can be turned over.
[0024] See also Figure 2 and Figure 7As shown, a circle of the fixing ring 65 is provided with a clamping structure 7, and the clamping structure 7 includes a fixing ring 1 71 and a fixing ring 2 72. The fixing ring 1 71 and the fixing ring 2 72 are assembled into a whole circle, and the inner walls of the fixing ring 1 71 and the fixing ring 2 72 are provided with a fixing hole 2 73. The contact points of the two ends of the fixing ring 1 71 and the fixing ring 2 72 are provided with a magnetic block 1 75 and a magnetic block 2 76. The magnetic block 1 75 and the magnetic block 2 76 are attracted to each other. The watch dial is placed between the fixing ring 1 71 and the fixing ring 2 72 of the fixing ring 65, and the fixing hole 2 73 can be used to clamp the watch dial, so that the dial is located between the fixing ring 1 71 and the fixing ring 2 72, and the magnetic block 1 75 and the magnetic block 2 76 are used to attract each other. The magnetic block 1 75 and the magnetic block 2 76 can prevent the fixing ring 1 71 and the fixing ring 2 72 from separating. The end of the rotating shaft 610 passes through the interior of the fixing ring 1 71, and the fixing ring 1 7 A matching groove 78 is provided on the inner wall of the first fixing hole 68, and a nut 77 is provided at the end of the rotating shaft 610 and located inside the matching groove 78. The nut 77 is threadedly connected with the end of the rotating shaft 610. When the end of the rotating shaft 610 is screwed into the nut 77, the nut 77 is restricted in the inside of the matching groove 78. A guide column 710 is welded on the inner wall of the fixing hole 68 and located in the middle of the fixing ring 2 72. A telescopic spring 79 is sleeved on the outer side of the guide column 710. The fixing ring 1 71 is inserted into the end of the rotating shaft 610, and the end of the fixing ring 1 71 is screwed with the nut 77, so that the two fixing rings 1 71 are fixed to the end of the rotating shaft 610. Therefore, the rotation of the rotating shaft 610 can drive the fixing ring 1 71 and the fixing ring 2 72 at both ends of the rotating shaft 610 to rotate synchronously. The fixing ring 1 71 and the fixing ring 2 72 can also be prevented from separating by pushing the fixing ring 2 72 by the telescopic spring 79, so that the installation or removal of the dial is relatively quick.
[0025] See also Figure 7-Figure 8 As shown, one end of the fixing ring 1 71 and one end of the fixing ring 2 72 are welded with a matching block 74, and the end of the fixing ring 1 71 and the end of the fixing ring 2 72 are engaged with each other through the matching block 74, and the shape of the matching block 74 is used to limit the separation of the fixing ring 1 71 and the fixing ring 2 72, and to avoid the fixing ring 1 71 and the fixing ring 2 72 from being staggered when the fixing ring 1 71 and the fixing ring 2 72 are rotated; the inner wall of the fixing hole 1 68 is provided with a guide hole adapted to the guide column 710, and the guide column 710 is rotatably connected to the guide hole of the fixing hole 1 68, and the fixing ring 2 72 moves along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 610. Moving the fixing ring 2 72 can place the dial inside the fixing hole 2 73, and the telescopic spring 79 pushes the fixing ring 2 72 to move, thereby the fixing ring 2 72 moves with the fixing ring 1 71.
[0026] It should be noted that the rotating shaft 610 can drive the fixing rings 1 71 at both ends to rotate. Since the fixing ring 1 71 and the fixing ring 2 72 are attracted to each other through the magnetic block 1 75 and the magnetic block 2 76, the fixing ring 1 71 and the fixing ring 2 72 can be separated, and the dial can be placed inside the fixing hole 2 73. The telescopic spring 79 pushes the fixing ring 2 72 to move toward the fixing ring 1 71, and the guide column 710 moves along the inside of the guide hole. The fixing ring 1 71 and the fixing ring 2 72 are attracted to each other by the magnetic block 1 75 and the magnetic block 2 76 are attracted to each other, so that the dial can be fixed inside the fixing hole 2 73 of the fixing ring 65, and the ends of the fixing rings are restricted by the matching blocks 74 at the ends of the fixing rings 1 71 and 2 72, so it is convenient to install the watch dial. After the working disk 5 is taken out from the coating machine body 1 at a later time, the dial can be moved along the direction of the guide column 710 by pushing the two sides of the dial with two fingers, and the coated dial can be taken out of the fixing ring 65, and the fixing ring 1 71 and the fixing ring 2 72 are closed together under the action of the telescopic spring 79.
[0027] See also Figure 2 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, the mounting assembly 8 passes through the interior of the working disk 5, and the mounting assembly 8 includes a fixing column 81, which is fixed to the middle of the fixing disk 4, and the fixing column 81 is located at the axial position of the connecting sleeve 611. The bottom end of the fixing column 81 is integrally provided with a connecting column 82, and the connecting column 82 passes through the interior of the connecting sleeve 611 of the bevel gear 1 63. The side wall of the connecting column 82 is provided with a tapered thread 84, and the interior of the connecting column 82 is provided with a deformation groove 85. The deformation groove 85 is pressurized so that the gap of the deformation groove 85 becomes smaller, and the tapered thread 84 A threaded sleeve 83 is screwed onto the outside, and a matching hole 87 is opened in the middle of the working disk 5. The connecting column 82 passes through the inside of the matching hole 87. The end of the connecting column 82 is inserted into the inside of the matching hole 87. Then, the deeper the connecting column 82 is inserted, the deformation groove 85 can be squeezed and deformed, so that the connecting column 82 can pass through the inside of the working disk 5 until the top end of the connecting column 82 completely passes through the inside of the working disk 5. At this time, the tapered thread 84 of the connecting column 82 cooperates with the threaded sleeve 83, and the working disk 5 can be fixed at the connecting column 82.
[0028] See also Fig.10As shown, a threaded sleeve 86 is integrally provided in the middle of the fixing column 81 and on the upper surface of the working disk 5, the working disk 5 is located between the threaded sleeve 83 and the threaded sleeve 86, and the diameter of the matching hole 87 is between the bottom diameter of the connecting column 82 and the top diameter of the connecting column 82. Since the top diameter of the connecting column 82 is slightly larger than the inside of the matching hole 87, the working disk 5 can be initially placed at the top of the connecting column 82 when the top of the connecting column 82 passes through the inside of the working disk 5, and the deformation groove 85 that restores its shape can prevent the working disk 5 from detaching from the connecting column 82 just after being installed, and then the working disk 5 is fixed by the threaded sleeve 83.
[0029] It should be noted that when installing the working disk 5, the working disk 5 is first inserted into the end of the connecting column 82. Since the bottom diameter of the connecting column 82 is small, the top diameter of the connecting column 82 is large, and the top of the connecting column 82 has a deformation groove 85, when the working disk 5 is inserted into the top of the connecting column 82, the deformation groove 85 can be squeezed and deformed, so that the working disk 5 can be fixed to the top of the connecting column 82. At this time, the deformation groove 85 is restored to its original size, and the working disk 5 can be initially restricted to the top of the connecting column 82. Finally, the end of the connecting column 82 is screwed into the threaded sleeve 1 83 so that the working disk 5 can be fixed between the threaded sleeve 1 83 and the threaded sleeve 2 86 to prevent the threaded sleeve 1 83 from loosening, and the threaded sleeve 2 86 can position the working disk 5 to ensure that the bevel gear 2 67 on the edge of the working disk 5 corresponds to the original bevel gear 1 63, ensuring that the bevel gear 1 63 and the bevel gear 2 67 are accurately meshed in the later stage.
[0030] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to only specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A precision machining table for coating watch dials, comprising a coating machine body (1), a crucible (2), an electron gun (3), a fixed plate (4) and a working plate (5), wherein the crucible (2) and the electron gun (3) are arranged at the inner bottom end of the coating machine body (1), the fixed plate (4) and the working plate (5) are arranged at the inner top end of the coating machine body (1), and the working plate (5) is arranged below the fixed plate (4); characterized in that: A mounting assembly (8) is provided in the middle of the working disk (5) and in the middle of the fixed disk (4), and the fixed disk (4) is connected to the working disk (5) via the mounting assembly (8). A flipping structure (6) is provided between the working disk (5) and the fixed disk (4), and the flipping structure (6) comprises a stepping motor (61), the stepping motor (61) is provided inside the fixed disk (4), a spur gear 1 (62) is provided at the output end of the stepping motor (61), a bevel gear 1 (63) is provided on the lower surface of the fixed disk (4), a spur gear 2 (64) is integrally provided on the upper surface of the bevel gear 1 (63), a connecting sleeve (611) is provided in the middle of the bevel gear 1 (63), and the connecting sleeve (611) and the bevel gear 1 (64) are connected to each other. The middle of the gear (63) is rotatably connected, and the top end of the connecting sleeve (611) is screwed with the fixed disk (4), the spur gear (62) is meshed with the spur gear (64), and the surface of the working disk (5) is provided with a plurality of fixing holes (68), each of which is provided with a fixing ring (65), and a rotating shaft (610) is provided between the fixing rings (65) on the same radius, and the two ends of the rotating shaft (610) are respectively fixed to the two fixing rings (65), and a bevel gear (67) is welded in the middle of the rotating shaft (610), and the bevel gear (67) is meshed with the bevel gear (63), and the fixing rings (65) located inside each fixing hole (68) rotate synchronously.
2. A precision machining table for watch dial coating according to claim 1, characterized in that: The axis of the fixed disk (4), the axis of the working disk (5), and the axis of the bevel gear 1 (63) coincide with each other, and each of the bevel gears 2 (67) and the rotating shaft (610) are arranged in a circular array. A reserved hole (69) is provided inside the working disk (5), and the rotating shaft (610) is rotatably connected to the reserved hole (69), and the axis of the reserved hole (69) and the axis of the rotating shaft (610) both pass through the center of the working disk (5).
3. A precision machining table for coating watch dials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the working disk (5) is provided with fixing grooves (66) in a circle. The fixing grooves (66) are arranged in a ring array on the surface of the working disk (5). The positions of the fixing grooves (66) match the positions of the second bevel gear (67).
4. A precision machining table for coating watch dials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing ring (65) is located inside the fixing hole (68), and the diameter of the fixing ring (65) is smaller than the diameter of the fixing hole (68), and the rotation axis of the fixing ring (65) is compatible with the axis of the rotating shaft (610).
5. The precision machining table for coating watch dials according to claim 4, characterized in that: A clamping structure (7) is provided on one circle of the fixing ring (65), and the clamping structure (7) comprises a fixing ring 1 (71) and a fixing ring 2 (72), the fixing ring 1 (71) and the fixing ring 2 (72) are assembled into a whole circle, the inner walls of the fixing ring 1 (71) and the fixing ring 2 (72) are provided with a fixing hole 2 (73), and the contact points of the two ends of the fixing ring 1 (71) and the fixing ring 2 (72) are provided with a magnetic block 1 (75) and a magnetic block 2 (76), and the magnetic block 1 (75) and the magnetic block 2 (76) are provided. ) are attracted to each other, the end of the rotating shaft (610) passes through the interior of the fixing ring (71), the inner wall of the fixing ring (71) is provided with a matching groove (78), a nut (77) is provided at the end of the rotating shaft (610) and located inside the matching groove (78), the nut (77) is threadedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft (610), a guide column (710) is welded to the inner wall of the fixing hole (68) and located in the middle of the fixing ring (72), and a telescopic spring (79) is sleeved on the outside of the guide column (710).
6. The precision machining table for coating watch dials according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the fixing ring 1 (71) and one end of the fixing ring 2 (72) are both welded with a matching clamping block (74), and the end of the fixing ring 1 (71) and the end of the fixing ring 2 (72) are clamped together through the matching clamping block (74).
7. The precision machining table for coating watch dials according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the fixing hole 1 (68) is provided with a guide hole matched with the guide column (710), the guide column (710) is rotatably connected to the guide hole of the fixing hole 1 (68), and the fixing ring 2 (72) moves along the axial direction of the rotating shaft (610).
8. A precision machining table for coating watch dials according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The mounting assembly (8) passes through the interior of the working disk (5). The mounting assembly (8) comprises a fixing column (81). The fixing column (81) is fixed to the center of the fixing disk (4). The fixing column (81) is located at the axial position of the connecting sleeve (611). A connecting column (82) is integrally provided at the bottom end of the fixing column (81). A tapered thread (84) is provided on the side wall of the connecting column (82). A deformation groove (85) is provided inside the connecting column (82). A threaded sleeve (83) is screwed onto the outside of the tapered thread (84). A matching hole (87) is provided in the center of the working disk (5). The connecting column (82) passes through the inside of the matching hole (87).
9. The precision machining table for coating watch dials according to claim 8, characterized in that: A second threaded sleeve (86) is integrally provided in the middle of the fixing column (81) and located on the upper surface of the working disk (5); the working disk (5) is located between the first threaded sleeve (83) and the second threaded sleeve (86); and the diameter of the matching hole (87) is located between the bottom diameter of the connecting column (82) and the top diameter of the connecting column (82).