New energy photovoltaic device and method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic devices, in particular to a new energy photovoltaic device and a method thereof.The new energy photovoltaic device comprises a photovoltaic air outlet mechanism, the photovoltaic air outlet mechanism comprises a photovoltaic component, an air outlet storage component and a feeding component, the air outlet storage component is arranged at the top of the photovoltaic component, and the feeding component is arranged at the top of the air outlet storage component; when the storage gas outlet component is heated to generate gas, the first cleaning component is made to move left and right repeatedly, under the operation of the first cleaning component, the surface of the photovoltaic panel is cleaned through the second cleaning component, water or a snow removing agent is discharged through the collecting component, and the surface of the photovoltaic panel can be washed or accumulated snow can be melted; the flow of discharged water or a snow removing agent is controlled through the air outlet intercepting part, meanwhile, air can be blown to the surface of the photovoltaic panel, the cleaning effect is improved, the collecting part can be controlled to discharge the water or the snow removing agent through the adjusting part, accumulated snow adsorbed on the surface of the photovoltaic panel can be scraped through the scraping part, and therefore the use effect of the photovoltaic panel in snowy days is kept.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic devices, and in particular to a new energy photovoltaic device and a method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic device usually refers to a device or system that uses the photovoltaic effect to convert sunlight directly into electrical energy.

[0003] New energy refers to renewable energy developed and utilized based on new technologies, including solar energy, biomass energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, tidal energy, wave energy, thermal circulation between the ocean surface and deep layers, etc. Photovoltaic devices are a type of new energy. Photovoltaic devices convert sunlight directly into electrical energy through the photovoltaic effect, and have the advantages of being clean, environmentally friendly, renewable, and emission-free.

[0004] During the use of photovoltaic devices, a layer of dust will often be adsorbed on the surface of the solar panels of the photovoltaic devices, which will affect the absorption effect. In order to improve the absorption effect of the photovoltaic devices, the surface of the solar panels needs to be cleaned to maintain the efficiency of the solar panels in absorbing the sun. The existing cleaning methods are not effective enough and the cleaning is not thorough enough. In snowy days, snow will accumulate on the surface of the solar panels, thereby covering the surface of the solar panels. The cleaning effect is not good enough only by using a brush for cleaning. Manual cleaning is too time-consuming and laborious and not fast enough. In order to further improve the absorption effect of the solar panels, it is necessary to enable the solar panels to rotate and adjust the angle to absorb sunlight. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and the invention title of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the specification abstract and the invention title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0006] In view of the above problems existing in the existing new energy photovoltaic devices, the present invention is proposed.

[0007] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a new energy photovoltaic device, the purpose of which is to: better clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel, collect rainwater for utilization, and better clean snow on snowy days.

[0008] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a photovoltaic air outlet mechanism, which includes a photovoltaic component, a storage air outlet component and a feeding component, wherein the storage air outlet component is arranged at the top of the photovoltaic component, and the feeding component is arranged at the top of the storage air outlet component, the photovoltaic component includes a photovoltaic panel, two adjustment brackets, two rotating blocks, a fastening block, a limiting block, two movable brackets and two bottom plates, the tops of the inside of the two adjustment brackets are respectively movably connected to the left sides of the front and rear sides of the photovoltaic panel, the tops of the surfaces of the two rotating blocks are respectively movably connected to the bottoms of the inside of the two adjustment brackets, the opposite sides of the two rotating blocks are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the limiting blocks, the opposite ends of the two rotating blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the fastening blocks, the tops of the inside of the two movable brackets are respectively movably connected to the right sides of the front and rear sides of the photovoltaic panel, the bottoms of the two movable brackets are respectively fixedly connected to the right sides of the tops of the two bottom plates, and the left sides of the two bottom plates are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the right sides of the limiting blocks; and, cleaning The mechanism comprises a collecting component, an adjusting component, an air outlet intercepting component, a scraping component, a first cleaning component and a second cleaning component, wherein the collecting component is arranged on the left side of the photovoltaic panel, the adjusting component is arranged inside the collecting component, the air outlet intercepting component is arranged on the right side of the collecting component, the scraping component is arranged on the left side of the top of the photovoltaic panel, the first cleaning component is arranged on the top of the photovoltaic panel, and the second cleaning component is arranged on the right side of the top of the photovoltaic panel, the collecting component comprises a fixing plate, a collecting box, a filter, a partition, a support plate, a plurality of flow holes and a discharge hole, the right side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the photovoltaic panel, the bottom of the collecting box is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate, the surface of the filter is fixedly connected to the top of the inside of the collecting box, the top of the partition is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter, the bottom of the partition is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, the surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inside of the collecting box, the plurality of flow holes are all opened inside the support plate, and the discharge hole is opened at the bottom of the right side of the collecting box.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the new energy photovoltaic device described in the present invention, wherein: the storage and air outlet components include a first storage box, an insulating separation plate, a second storage box, an air outlet pipe, a storage block, a push column and a reset spring, the bottom of the first storage box is fixedly connected to the top of the insulating separation plate, the bottom of the insulating separation plate is fixedly connected to the top of the second storage box, the bottom of the second storage box is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate, the right side of the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the second storage box, the bottom of the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the storage block, the bottom of the storage block is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, the surface of the push column is slidably connected to the inside of the storage block, the reset spring is sleeved on the surface of the push column, the left side of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the left side of the inside of the storage block, the side of the reset spring close to the push column is fixedly connected to the push column, and the left side of the rear side of the push column is fixedly connected to the front side of the rotating block.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the new energy photovoltaic device described in the present invention, wherein: the feeding component includes a connecting column, a control panel, an air inlet, a shell, an extrusion block, a lifting block, an L-shaped block, a leak-proof block, an inclined hole and a liquid outlet, the rear side of the connecting column is fixedly connected to the front side of the rotating block, the left side inside the control panel is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting column, the air inlet is opened on the right side inside the control panel, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the storage block, the right side of the top of the extrusion block is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the lifting block, the surface of the L-shaped block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side inside the first storage box, the right side of the leak-proof block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the L-shaped block, the bottom of the leak-proof block is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the thermal insulation separation plate, the inclined hole is opened on the left side inside the thermal insulation separation plate, and the top of the liquid outlet is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the thermal insulation separation plate.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the new energy photovoltaic device described in the present invention, wherein: the adjustment component includes a mounting frame, an electric telescopic column, a fixing block, two adjustment plates and two through holes, the right side of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the collection box, the top of the left side of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the electric telescopic column, the surface of the output end of the electric telescopic column is fixedly connected to the top of the surface of the fixing block, the front and rear sides of the fixing block are respectively fixedly connected to the left sides of the opposite ends of the two adjustment plates, and the two through holes are respectively opened on the right side inside the two adjustment plates.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the new energy photovoltaic device described in the present invention, wherein: the air outlet interception component includes a tubular centrifugal fan, an air outlet pipe, an air outlet block, an air control shell, an air outlet, an interception block, multiple elastic springs, a support shell, two round rods and a limit block; the left side of the tubular centrifugal fan is fixedly connected to the right side of the collecting box, the top of the left side of the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the tubular centrifugal fan, the bottom of the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the air outlet block, the bottom of the air outlet block is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the air control shell, the left side of the air control shell is connected to the collecting box The bottom of the left side of the box is fixedly connected, the right side of the wind control shell is fixedly connected to the left side of the exhaust port, the bottom of the intercepting block is fixedly connected to the tops of multiple elastic springs, the bottoms of multiple elastic springs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inside of the support shell, the top of the support shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate, the surface of the intercepting block is slidably connected to the left side of the inside of the wind control shell and the inside of the fixed plate, the left side of the bottom of the limit block is fixedly connected to the top of the intercepting block, and the top and bottom of the two round rods are respectively fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the inside of the wind control shell.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the new energy photovoltaic device described in the present invention, wherein: the scraping component includes two vertical plates, two tension springs, two matching blocks, a rubber scraper and two control blocks, the bottoms of the two vertical plates are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the left side of the top of the photovoltaic panel, the left sides of the two tension springs are respectively fixedly connected to the right sides of the two vertical plates, the right sides of the two tension springs are respectively fixedly connected to the left sides of the two matching blocks, the bottoms of the two matching blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the rubber scraper, and the bottoms of the two control blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the photovoltaic panel.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the new energy photovoltaic device described in the present invention, wherein: the first cleaning component includes a first air collecting pipe, a first power tank, a first air intake pipe, a first impeller, a reciprocating bidirectional screw rod, two control blocks, a slider, a connecting frame, a cylinder, a U-shaped block, a first cleaning brush, a motor and two plug-in blocks, the front side of the first air collecting pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the rear side of the storage block, the top of the first air collecting pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first power tank, the top of the first power tank is fixedly connected to the top of the first air intake pipe, the bottom of the first air intake pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the front side of the storage block, the surface of the reciprocating bidirectional screw rod is movably connected to the inside of the two control blocks, and the rear sides of the two control blocks are both connected to the photovoltaic panel The front side of the U-shaped block is fixedly connected, the left side of the reciprocating bidirectional screw rod passes through the first power tank and is fixedly connected to the right side of the first impeller, the interior of the slider is slidably connected to the surface of the reciprocating bidirectional screw rod, the surface of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom inside the connecting frame, the bottom of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame, the bottom of the cylinder output end passes through the connecting frame and is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped block, the front and rear sides of the surface of the first cleaning brush are respectively movably connected to the front and rear sides of the inside of the U-shaped block, the rear side of the motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the U-shaped block, the rear side of the motor output end is fixedly connected to the front side of the first cleaning block, and the right sides of the two plug-in blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the left side of the U-shaped block.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the new energy photovoltaic device described in the present invention, wherein: the second cleaning component includes a second air collecting pipe, a second power tank, a second air intake pipe, a second impeller, a main shaft and a second cleaning brush, the bottom of the front side of the second air collecting pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the rear side of the storage block, the top of the second air collecting pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second power tank, the top of the second power tank is fixedly connected to the top of the second air intake pipe, the bottom of the second air intake pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the front side of the storage block, the interior of the second impeller is fixedly connected to the surface of the main shaft, the rear side of the main shaft passes through the second power tank and extends to the rear side of the second power tank, and the surface of the main shaft is fixedly connected to the interior of the second cleaning brush.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: when the gas storage component generates gas when heated, the first cleaning component is moved left and right repeatedly, and the surface of the photovoltaic panel is cleaned together with the second cleaning component under the operation of the first cleaning component. Water or snow removal agent is discharged through the collecting component, so as to rinse or melt snow on the surface of the photovoltaic panel. The flow rate of the discharged water or snow removal agent is controlled by the wind outlet intercepting component, and air can be blown to the surface of the photovoltaic panel to improve the cleaning effect. The collection component can be controlled to drain water or snow removal agent through the adjusting component, and the snow adsorbed on the surface of the photovoltaic panel can be scraped off by the scraping component, thereby maintaining the use effect of the photovoltaic panel on snowy days.

[0017] In view of the problems existing in the cleaning methods of the above-mentioned existing new energy photovoltaic devices, the present invention is proposed.

[0018] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a cleaning method for a new energy photovoltaic device, the purpose of which is to: have a better cleaning effect on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, be able to collect rainwater for utilization, and be able to better clean snow on snowy days.

[0019] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: first, the first cleaning component can move left and right and the second cleaning component can rotate by storing the heat of the air outlet component, and the surface of the photovoltaic panel can be cleaned as the motor of the first cleaning component runs; then, rainwater is collected by the collecting component, and the air outlet intercepting component can control the water output to flush the surface of the photovoltaic panel; finally, the adjusting component is controlled to discharge rainwater or snow removal agent according to demand.

[0020] As a preferred scheme of the cleaning method of the new energy photovoltaic device described in the present invention, wherein: the photovoltaic component can absorb solar energy, and the storage gas outlet component can be heated to generate gas, thereby driving the first cleaning component to move left and right and causing the second cleaning component to rotate, and the motor of the first cleaning component is operated to realize the cleaning of the surface of the photovoltaic panel by the first cleaning component and the second cleaning component, and the first storage box can be automatically added with ethanol through the feeding component, and rainwater is collected or an external water source is added through the collecting component, and the water output and snow removal dosage of the collecting component are controlled by the action of the wind intercepting component and the adjusting component, and the snow clearing effect on the surface of the photovoltaic panel can be further improved through the scraping component.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the first cleaning component can make the first cleaning brush move up and down. On snowy days, the snow can be gradually cleaned by lowering it from a high place. When it moves to the bottom, it will automatically drive the scraping component to scrape off the snow remaining on the surface of the photovoltaic panel. The first cleaning brush and the second cleaning brush have the same rotation direction. When the first cleaning brush moves to the right, it will contact the second cleaning brush. The first cleaning brush and the second cleaning brush are in contact with each other, and the adsorbed dust and impurities can be automatically discharged under the action of rotation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. Among them: Figure 1 The present invention provides an overall structural diagram.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the top of the photovoltaic panel provided by the present invention.

[0024] Figure 3 This is a left-side stereoscopic schematic diagram of a local structure provided by the present invention.

[0025] Figure 4 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection between the scraping component and the first cleaning component provided by the present invention.

[0026] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structural decomposition of the first cleaning component provided by the present invention.

[0027] Figure 6 This is a front cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the collection box provided by the present invention.

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the left-side stereoscopic structure of the collection box provided by the present invention.

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure inside the collection box provided by the present invention.

[0030] Fig. 9 A front cross-sectional stereoscopic schematic diagram of a local structure provided by the present invention.

[0031] Fig.10 This is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the storage gas outlet component provided by the present invention.

[0032] Fig.11 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first storage box and the second storage box provided by the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0034] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0035] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0036] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0037] Reference Figures 1 to 11 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides a cleaning method for a new energy photovoltaic device. By cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel 101a, the surface of the photovoltaic panel 101a can be prevented from accumulating dust, and snow can be cleared on snowy days to maintain the use effect of the photovoltaic panel 101a.

[0038] First, the first cleaning component 205 is moved left and right and the second cleaning component 206 is rotated by storing the heat of the gas outlet component 102. As the motor 205n of the first cleaning component 205 runs, the first cleaning component 205 and the second cleaning component 206 clean the dust and impurities on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 101a.

[0039] The rainwater is collected by the collecting component 201, and the wind intercepting component 203 can control the water output to flush the surface of the photovoltaic panel 101a, and can also blow air on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 101a to blow away particulate impurities.

[0040] On snowy days, the snow removal agent is dropped from the collection box by controlling the regulating component 202, and the wind intercepting component 203 allows the snow removal agent to flow to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 101a, thereby melting the snow. The operation of the cylinder 205j causes the first cleaning component 205 to change the height to clean the snow and drive the scraping component 204 to move.

[0041] Reference Figures 1 to 11 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention, provides a photovoltaic component 101, a collecting component 201, a storage air outlet component 102, an air outlet intercepting component 203, a first cleaning component 205 and a second cleaning component 206. Through the photovoltaic component 101, the collecting component 201, the storage air outlet component 102, the air outlet intercepting component 203, the first cleaning component 205 and the second cleaning component 206, a better cleaning effect on the photovoltaic panel 101a is achieved, rainwater can be used to rinse the surface of the photovoltaic panel 101a, and the surface particle impurities can be blown away, so that the first cleaning brush 205m and the second cleaning brush 206f can self-clean each other.

[0042] The photovoltaic gas outlet mechanism 100 includes a photovoltaic component 101, a gas outlet storage component 102 and a feeding component 103. The gas outlet storage component 102 is arranged on the top of the photovoltaic component 101, and the feeding component 103 is arranged on the top of the gas outlet storage component 102. The photovoltaic component 101 includes a photovoltaic panel 101a, two adjustment brackets 101b, two rotating blocks 101c, a fastening block 101d, a limiting block 101e, two movable brackets 101f and two bottom plates 101g. The top of the inside of the two adjustment brackets 101b is respectively movably connected to the left side of the front and rear sides of the photovoltaic panel 101a, and the top of the surface of the two rotating blocks 101c is respectively connected to the two adjustment brackets. The bottom of the interior of 101b is movably connected, the opposite sides of the two rotating blocks 101c are respectively slidably connected to the interior of the limiting block 101e, the opposite ends of the two rotating blocks 101c are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the fastening block 101d, the tops of the two movable brackets 101f are respectively movably connected to the right sides of the front and rear sides of the photovoltaic panel 101a, the bottoms of the two movable brackets 101f are respectively fixedly connected to the right sides of the tops of the two bottom plates 101g, and the left sides of the two bottom plates 101g are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the right side of the limiting block 101e; and, a cleaning mechanism 200, which includes a collecting component 201, an adjusting component 202, and an air outlet intercepting component. 203, a scraping component 204, a first cleaning component 205 and a second cleaning component 206, the collecting component 201 is arranged on the left side of the photovoltaic panel 101a, the adjusting component 202 is arranged inside the collecting component 201, the air outlet intercepting component 203 is arranged on the right side of the collecting component 201, the scraping component 204 is arranged on the left side of the top of the photovoltaic panel 101a, the first cleaning component 205 is arranged on the top of the photovoltaic panel 101a, and the second cleaning component 206 is arranged on the right side of the top of the photovoltaic panel 101a. The collecting component 201 includes a fixing plate 201a, a collecting box 201b, a filter 201c, a partition 201d, a support plate 201e, and a plurality of flow The flow hole 201f and the discharge hole 201g, the right side of the fixed plate 201a is fixedly connected to the left side of the photovoltaic panel 101a, the bottom of the collecting box 201b is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 201a, the surface of the filter 201c is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box 201b, the top of the partition 201d is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter 201c, the bottom of the partition 201d is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 201e, the surface of the support plate 201e is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting box 201b, and multiple flow holes 201f are opened inside the support plate 201e, and the discharge hole 201g is opened at the bottom of the right side of the collecting box 201b.

[0043] The storage gas outlet component 102 includes a first storage box 102a, an insulating separation plate 102b, a second storage box 102c, an air outlet pipe 102d, a storage block 102e, a push column 102f and a return spring 102g. The bottom of the first storage box 102a is fixedly connected to the top of the insulating separation plate 102b, the bottom of the insulating separation plate 102b is fixedly connected to the top of the second storage box 102c, the bottom of the second storage box 102c is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate 101g, and the right side of the air outlet pipe 102d is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the second storage box 102c. The bottom of the air outlet pipe 102d is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the storage block 102e, the bottom of the storage block 102e is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 101g, the surface of the push column 102f is slidably connected to the inside of the storage block 102e, the return spring 102g is sleeved on the surface of the push column 102f, the left side of the return spring 102g is fixedly connected to the left side inside the storage block 102e, the side of the return spring 102g close to the push column 102f is fixedly connected to the push column 102f, and the left side of the rear side of the push column 102f is fixedly connected to the front side of the rotating block 101c.

[0044] The air outlet interception component 203 includes a tubular centrifugal fan 203a, an air outlet pipe 203b, an air outlet block 203c, an air control shell 203d, an air outlet 203e, an interception block 203f, a plurality of elastic springs 203g, a support shell 203h, two round rods 203j and a limit block 203k. The left side of the tubular centrifugal fan 203a is fixedly connected to the right side of the collecting box 201b, the top of the left side of the air outlet pipe 203b is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the tubular centrifugal fan 203a, the bottom of the air outlet pipe 203b is fixedly connected to the top of the air outlet block 203c, the bottom of the air outlet block 203c is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the air control shell 203d, and the left side of the air control shell 203d is connected to the collecting box 201b. 1b is fixedly connected to the bottom on the left side, the right side of the wind control shell 203d is fixedly connected to the left side of the exhaust port 203e, the bottom of the intercepting block 203f is fixedly connected to the tops of multiple elastic springs 203g, the bottoms of multiple elastic springs 203g are all fixedly connected to the bottom inside the supporting shell 203h, the top of the supporting shell 203h is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 201a, the surface of the intercepting block 203f is slidably connected to the left side inside the wind control shell 203d and the inside of the fixing plate 201a, the left side of the bottom of the limit block 203k is fixedly connected to the top of the intercepting block 203f, and the top and bottom of the two round rods 203j are respectively fixedly connected to the top and bottom inside the wind control shell 203d.

[0045] The first cleaning component 205 includes a first air collecting pipe 205a, a first power tank 205b, a first air intake pipe 205c, a first impeller 205d, a reciprocating two-way screw rod 205e, two control blocks 205f, a slider 205g, a connecting frame 205h, a cylinder 205j, a U-shaped block 205k, a first cleaning brush 205m, a motor 205n and two plug-in blocks 205p. The front side of the first air collecting pipe 205a is fixedly connected to the right side of the rear side of the storage block 102e, the top of the first air collecting pipe 205a is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first power tank 205b, the top of the first power tank 205b is fixedly connected to the top of the first air intake pipe 205c, the bottom of the first air intake pipe 205c is fixedly connected to the right side of the front side of the storage block 102e, the surface of the reciprocating two-way screw rod 205e is movably connected to the inside of the two control blocks 205f, and the rear sides of the two control blocks 205f are both connected to the photovoltaic panel 102e. 1a is fixedly connected to the front side, the left side of the reciprocating bidirectional screw rod 205e passes through the first power tank 205b and is fixedly connected to the right side of the first impeller 205d, the interior of the slider 205g is slidably connected to the surface of the reciprocating bidirectional screw rod 205e, the surface of the connecting frame 205h is fixedly connected to the bottom inside the connecting frame 205h, the bottom of the cylinder 205j is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame 205h, the bottom of the output end of the cylinder 205j passes through the connecting frame 205h and is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped block 205k, the front and rear sides of the surface of the first cleaning brush 205m are respectively movably connected to the front and rear sides of the inside of the U-shaped block 205k, the rear side of the motor 205n is fixedly connected to the front side of the U-shaped block 205k, the rear side of the output end of the motor 205n is fixedly connected to the front side of the first cleaning block, and the right sides of the two plug-in blocks 205p are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the left side of the U-shaped block 205k.

[0046] The second cleaning component 206 includes a second air collecting pipe 206a, a second power tank 206b, a second air intake pipe 206c, a second impeller 206d, a main shaft 206e and a second cleaning brush 206f. The bottom of the front side of the second air collecting pipe 206a is fixedly connected to the right side of the rear side of the storage block 102e, the top of the second air collecting pipe 206a is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second power tank 206b, the top of the second power tank 206b is fixedly connected to the top of the second air intake pipe 206c, the bottom of the second air intake pipe 206c is fixedly connected to the right side of the front side of the storage block 102e, the interior of the second impeller 206d is fixedly connected to the surface of the main shaft 206e, the rear side of the main shaft 206e passes through the second power tank 206b and extends to the rear side of the second power tank 206b, and the surface of the main shaft 206e is fixedly connected to the interior of the second cleaning brush 206f Specifically, the right side of the top of the filter 201c is inclined to facilitate rainwater collection, and multiple flow holes 201f are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the left and right sides of the partition 201d. The left side of the collection box 201b is a rainwater storage space, and the right side of the collection box 201b is a snow removal agent storage space. A layer of heat-insulating material is installed on the surface of the first storage box 102a to reduce the heat inside the first storage box 102a. A layer of heat-absorbing material is installed on the surface of the second storage box 102c to increase the heat inside the second storage box 102c to facilitate ethanol to produce gas. Ethanol is stored in the first storage box 102a and the second storage box 102c. The heat-insulating separation plate 102b is made of heat-insulating material. The right side of the surface of the push column 102f is a piston, and it fits with the inside of the storage block 102e. The wind control shell 203 The bottom of d is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the fixed plate 201a, the bottom of the intercepting block 203f passes through the wind control shell 203d, the fixed plate 201a and the supporting shell 203h in sequence, and can extend to the inside of the supporting shell 203h, the surfaces of the two round rods 203j are slidingly connected to the right side of the inside of the limit block 203k, and the intercepting block 203f can only move upward or downward through the two round rods 203j and the limit block 203k, the first impeller 205d is installed inside the first power tank 205b, the bottoms of the two plug-in blocks 205p are respectively plug-in connected to the tops of the inside of the two matching blocks 204c, and fit together, the surface of the second impeller 206d and the front side of the main shaft 206e are both located inside the second power tank 206b, and the surface of the main shaft 206e is movably connected to the inside of the second power tank 206b.

[0047] Furthermore, first, the ethanol inside the second storage box 102c will produce gas when heated, and the gas will enter the interior of the storage block 102e through the outlet pipe 102d. As the gas is injected, the gas will squeeze the push column 102f to move to the left, and the push column 102f will drive the rotating block 101c to move to the left, and the adjusting bracket 101b will move to the left. The adjusting bracket 101b will cause the photovoltaic panel 101a to rotate downward, and the photovoltaic panel 101a will rotate with the movable bracket 101f as the center of the circle, so as to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel 101a.

[0048] The gas inside the storage block 102e will enter the first collecting pipe 205a and the second collecting pipe 206a. The gas inside the first collecting pipe 205a will enter the first power tank 205b and rotate the first impeller 205d, and then drive the reciprocating two-way screw 205e to rotate. The rotation of the first impeller 205d will drive the gas into the first intake pipe 205c and into the storage block 102e to achieve recycling. The rotation of the reciprocating two-way screw 205e will cause the slider 205g to move to the right first, and the slider 205g will cause the connecting frame 205h to drive the cylinder 205j, The U-shaped block 205k, the first cleaning brush 205m and the motor 205n move to the right. As the motor 205n runs, the first cleaning brush 205m will clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel 101a. The slider 205g moves to the far left through the reciprocating bidirectional screw rod 205e. As the reciprocating bidirectional screw rod 205e rotates, the slider 205g moves to the left to achieve reciprocating movement. When the first cleaning brush 205m moves to the right, it will contact the second cleaning brush 206f, so that the mutual contact can shake off the adsorbed dust and impurities, thereby maintaining the use effect of the first cleaning brush 205m and the second cleaning brush 206f.

[0049] The gas entering the second collecting pipe 206a will enter the second power tank 206b to rotate the second impeller 206d. The second impeller 206d will drive the main shaft 206e to rotate the second cleaning brush 206f. The second cleaning brush 206f will clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel 101a. The rotation of the second impeller 206d will cause the gas inside the second power tank 206b to enter the second air inlet pipe 206c and enter the interior of the storage block 102e to achieve recycling.

[0050] The gas entering the second collecting pipe 206a will enter the second power tank 206b to rotate the second impeller 206d. The second impeller 206d will drive the main shaft 206e to rotate the second cleaning brush 206f. The second cleaning brush 206f will clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel 101a. The rotation of the second impeller 206d will cause the gas inside the second power tank 206b to enter the second air inlet pipe 206c and enter the interior of the storage block 102e to achieve recycling.

[0051] When it rains, rainwater will pass through the filter 201c and enter the interior of the collection box 201b. An external water source can also be added. Water is stored on the left side of the collection box 201b, and snow removal agent is stored on the right side. The rainwater will enter the bottom of the collection box 201b through the two flow holes 201f on the left. As the interception block 203f moves downward, the rainwater will pass through the discharge hole 201g and the interception block 203f, enter the interior of the wind control shell 203d, and be discharged through the exhaust port 203e to flush the photovoltaic panel 101a.

[0052] When the interception block 203f moves downward, the multiple elastic springs 203g will be deformed. When the wind force gradually decreases, under the elastic action of the multiple elastic springs 203g, the interception block 203f will gradually return to its original position, preventing the collection box from leaking water, saving water resources, and eliminating the need for continuous flushing.

[0053] Reference Figures 1 to 11 , which is the third embodiment of the present invention, provides a feeding component 103, an adjusting component 202 and a scraping component 204. Through the feeding component 103, the adjusting component 202 and the scraping component 204, the ethanol inside the first storage box 102a can be automatically injected into the inside of the second storage box 102c, and the collection box 201b can be changed according to needs to discharge rainwater or snow removal agent, thereby improving the snow clearing effect on the photovoltaic panel 101a.

[0054] The feeding component 103 includes a connecting column 103a, a control board 103b, an air inlet 103c, a shell 103d, an extrusion block 103e, a lifting block 103f, an L-shaped block 103g, a leak-proof block 103h, an inclined hole 103j and a liquid outlet 103k. The rear side of the connecting column 103a is fixedly connected to the front side of the rotating block 101c, the left side inside the control board 103b is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting column 103a, the air inlet 103c is opened on the right side inside the control board 103b, and the bottom of the shell 103d is connected to the top of the storage block 102e. The left side of the part is fixedly connected, the right side of the top of the extrusion block 103e is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the lifting block 103f, the surface of the L-shaped block 103g is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side inside the first storage box 102a, the right side of the leak-proof block 103h is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the L-shaped block 103g, the bottom of the leak-proof block 103h is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the insulation separation plate 102b, the inclined hole 103j is opened on the left side inside the insulation separation plate 102b, and the top of the liquid outlet 103k is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the insulation separation plate 102b.

[0055] The adjusting component 202 includes a mounting frame 202a, an electric telescopic column 202b, a fixing block 202c, two adjusting plates 202d and two through holes 202e. The right side of the mounting frame 202a is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the collecting box 201b, the top of the left side of the mounting frame 202a is fixedly connected to the right side of the electric telescopic column 202b, the surface of the output end of the electric telescopic column 202b is fixedly connected to the top of the surface of the fixing block 202c, the front and rear sides of the fixing block 202c are respectively fixedly connected to the left sides of the opposite ends of the two adjusting plates 202d, and the two through holes 202e are respectively opened on the right side of the inside of the two adjusting plates 202d.

[0056] The scraping component 204 includes two vertical plates 204a, two tension springs 204b, two matching blocks 204c, a rubber scraper 204d and two control blocks 204e. The bottoms of the two vertical plates 204a are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the left side of the top of the photovoltaic panel 101a, the left sides of the two tension springs 204b are respectively fixedly connected to the right sides of the two vertical plates 204a, the right sides of the two tension springs 204b are respectively fixedly connected to the left sides of the two matching blocks 204c, the bottoms of the two matching blocks 204c are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the rubber scraper 204d, and the bottoms of the two control blocks 204e are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the photovoltaic panel 101a.

[0057] Specifically, the surface of the control board 103b is slidably connected to the top of the storage block 102e, the air inlet 103c is connected to the bottom of the shell 103d, and is connected to the left side of the storage block 102e, and an air hole is provided on the top of the left side of the storage block 102e, the bottom of the surface of the extrusion block 103e is slidably connected to the inside of the shell 103d, the surface of the lifting block 103f is slidably connected to the bottom of the left side of the first storage box 102a, the right side of the surface of the lifting block 103f is slidably connected to the inside of the leak-proof block 103h, and fits, the bottom of the inclined hole 103j is connected to the top of the liquid outlet 103k, and the two The surfaces of the adjustment plates 202d are slidably connected to the inside of the collecting box 201b and the supporting plate 201e, the right sides of the two adjustment plates 202d penetrate the collecting box 201b and the two adjustment plates 202d, and extend to the inside of the two adjustment plates 202d, the bottoms of the two through holes 202e can be connected to the left side of the bottom of the supporting plate 201e, the tops of the two through holes 202e are respectively connected to the bottoms of the two flow holes 201f on the left, the bottom of the rubber scraper 204d is fitted with the top of the photovoltaic panel 101a, and the front and rear sides of the rubber scraper 204d are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the two control blocks 204e.

[0058] Furthermore, the movement of the rotating block 101c will cause the connecting column 103a to drive the control board 103b to move to the left, and the gas inside the storage block 102e will pass through the left side and through the air inlet 103c into the interior of the shell 103d, thereby squeezing the extrusion block 103e upward and driving the lifting block 103f to move upward, and the right side of the lifting block 103f will move upward inside the leak-proof block 103h, and the ethanol inside the first storage box 102a will enter the interior of the leak-proof block 103h through the L-shaped block 103g, and then enter the interior of the inclined hole 103j, and be discharged through the liquid outlet 103k, dripping into the interior of the second storage box 102c, thereby realizing automatic replenishment of the interior of the second storage box 102c.

[0059] On snowy days, the electric telescopic column 202b is operated, and the output end of the electric telescopic column 202b drives the fixed block 202c and the two adjustment plates 202d to move to the left, so that the two adjustment plates 202d block the two flow holes 201f on the left. At this time, the snow removal agent will flow downward through the two flow holes 201f on the right. As the wind force increases, the interception block 203f is opened, and the snow removal agent will be discharged through the exhaust port 203e and flow to the top of the photovoltaic panel 101a to melt the accumulated snow.

[0060] By manually operating the cylinder 205j, the output end of the cylinder 205j first drives the U-shaped block 205k to move upward, so that the bottom of the first cleaning brush 205m can contact the snow, and then gradually moves downward at a slower speed, so that the first cleaning brush 205m can tilt to clean the snow when it reciprocates left and right. When the first cleaning brush 205m is moved to the far left, and the output end of the cylinder 205j causes the U-shaped block 205k to drive the two plug-in blocks 205p and the first cleaning brush 205m to move to the bottom, the two plug-in blocks 205p will be inserted into the interior of the two matching blocks 204c. As the first cleaning brush 205m moves to the right, the two matching blocks 204c will drive the rubber scraper 204d to Move right to make the rubber scraper 204d scrape the surface of the photovoltaic panel 101a, and manually control the cylinder 205j according to the cleaning situation of the surface of the photovoltaic panel 101a. After the snow clearing is completed, the cylinder 205j allows the U-shaped block 205k to drive the two plug-in blocks 205p to disengage from the two matching blocks 204c. The movement of the two matching blocks 204c will cause the two tension springs 204b to deform. When the two plug-in blocks 205p are disengaged from the two matching blocks 204c, the two matching blocks 204c drive the rubber scraper 204d to rebound to its original position through the two tension springs 204b, and then the cylinder 205j drives the first cleaning brush 205m to move downward and fit with the photovoltaic panel 101a to achieve normal use.

[0061] The remaining structure is the same as that of Example 2.

[0062] Reference Figures 1 to 11 , which is the fourth embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the third embodiment in that: this embodiment provides a new energy photovoltaic device.

[0063] First, the ethanol inside the second storage box 102c will produce gas when heated, and the gas will enter the interior of the storage block 102e through the outlet pipe 102d. As the gas is injected, the gas will squeeze the push column 102f to move to the left, and the push column 102f will drive the rotating block 101c to move to the left to overcome the friction force, and make the adjusting bracket 101b move to the left, and the adjusting bracket 101b will make the photovoltaic panel 101a rotate downward, and the photovoltaic panel 101a will rotate with the movable bracket 101f as the center of the circle, so as to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel 101a.

[0064] The movement of the rotating block 101c will cause the connecting column 103a to drive the control board 103b to move to the left, and the gas inside the storage block 102e will pass through the left side and through the air inlet 103c into the interior of the shell 103d, thereby squeezing the extrusion block 103e upward and driving the lifting block 103f to move upward, and the right side of the lifting block 103f will move upward inside the leak-proof block 103h, and the ethanol inside the first storage box 102a will enter the interior of the leak-proof block 103h through the L-shaped block 103g, and then enter the interior of the inclined hole 103j, and be discharged through the liquid outlet 103k, dripping into the interior of the second storage box 102c, thereby automatically replenishing the interior of the second storage box 102c.

[0065] The gas inside the storage block 102e will enter the first collecting pipe 205a and the second collecting pipe 206a. The gas inside the first collecting pipe 205a will enter the first power tank 205b and rotate the first impeller 205d, and then drive the reciprocating two-way screw 205e to rotate. The rotation of the first impeller 205d will drive the gas into the first intake pipe 205c and into the storage block 102e to achieve recycling. The rotation of the reciprocating two-way screw 205e will cause the slider 205g to move to the right first, and the slider 205g will cause the connecting frame 205h to drive the cylinder 205j, The U-shaped block 205k, the first cleaning brush 205m and the motor 205n move to the right. As the motor 205n runs, the first cleaning brush 205m will clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel 101a. The slider 205g moves to the far left through the reciprocating bidirectional screw rod 205e. As the reciprocating bidirectional screw rod 205e rotates, the slider 205g moves to the left to achieve reciprocating movement. When the first cleaning brush 205m moves to the right, it will contact the second cleaning brush 206f, so that the mutual contact can shake off the adsorbed dust and impurities, thereby maintaining the use effect of the first cleaning brush 205m and the second cleaning brush 206f.

[0066] The gas entering the second collecting pipe 206a will enter the second power tank 206b to rotate the second impeller 206d. The second impeller 206d will drive the main shaft 206e to rotate the second cleaning brush 206f. The second cleaning brush 206f will clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel 101a. The rotation of the second impeller 206d will cause the gas inside the second power tank 206b to enter the second air inlet pipe 206c and enter the interior of the storage block 102e to achieve recycling.

[0067] When the tubular centrifugal fan 203a is operated, the wind generated will enter the interior of the air outlet block 203c through the air outlet pipe 203b and be injected into the interior of the wind control shell 203d. The wind inside the wind control shell 203d will be discharged through the exhaust port 203e to blow the surface of the photovoltaic panel 101a. The wind of the tubular centrifugal fan 203a will gradually increase, and will gradually decrease when the maximum wind force increases. The tubular centrifugal fan 203a is intermittently operated, and as the wind force increases, it will blow the interception block 203f downward.

[0068] When it rains, rainwater will pass through the filter 201c and enter the interior of the collection box 201b. An external water source can also be added. Water is stored on the left side of the collection box 201b, and snow removal agent is stored on the right side. The rainwater will enter the bottom of the collection box 201b through the two flow holes 201f on the left. As the interception block 203f moves downward, the rainwater will pass through the discharge hole 201g and the interception block 203f, enter the interior of the wind control shell 203d, and be discharged through the exhaust port 203e to flush the photovoltaic panel 101a.

[0069] When the interception block 203f moves downward, the multiple elastic springs 203g will be deformed. When the wind force gradually decreases, under the elastic action of the multiple elastic springs 203g, the interception block 203f will gradually return to its original position, preventing the collection box from leaking water, saving water resources, and eliminating the need for continuous flushing.

[0070] On snowy days, the electric telescopic column 202b is operated, and the output end of the electric telescopic column 202b drives the fixed block 202c and the two adjustment plates 202d to move to the left, so that the two adjustment plates 202d block the two flow holes 201f on the left. At this time, the snow removal agent will flow downward through the two flow holes 201f on the right. As the wind force increases, the interception block 203f is opened, and the snow removal agent will be discharged through the exhaust port 203e and flow to the top of the photovoltaic panel 101a to melt the accumulated snow.

[0071] By running the cylinder 205j, the output end of the cylinder 205j first drives the U-shaped block 205k to move upward, so that the bottom of the first cleaning brush 205m can contact the snow, and then gradually moves downward at a slower speed, so that the first cleaning brush 205m can tilt and clean the snow when it moves back and forth left and right. When the first cleaning brush 205m is moved to the far left, and the output end of the cylinder 205j causes the U-shaped block 205k to drive the two plug-in blocks 205p and the first cleaning brush 205m to move to the bottom, the two plug-in blocks 205p will be inserted into the interior of the two matching blocks 204c. As the first cleaning brush 205m moves to the right, the two matching blocks 204c will drive the rubber scraper 204d to the right. Move to make the rubber scraper 204d scrape the surface of the photovoltaic panel 101a, and manually control the cylinder 205j according to the cleaning situation of the surface of the photovoltaic panel 101a. After the snow is cleared, the cylinder 205j allows the U-shaped block 205k to drive the two plug-in blocks 205p to disengage from the two matching blocks 204c. The movement of the two matching blocks 204c will cause the two tension springs 204b to deform. When the two plug-in blocks 205p are disengaged from the two matching blocks 204c, the two matching blocks 204c drive the rubber scraper 204d to rebound to its original position through the two tension springs 204b, and then the cylinder 205j drives the first cleaning brush 205m to move downward and fit with the photovoltaic panel 101a to achieve normal use.

[0072] In summary, when the storage air outlet component 102 is heated and exhausts air, under the operation of the motor 205n, the first cleaning component 205 and the second cleaning component 206 can automatically clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel 101a, and collect rainwater or add external water source through the collecting component 201. Under the action of the wind intercepting component 203, the amount of rainwater discharged from the collection box can be controlled, so as to flush the surface of the photovoltaic panel 101a. The wind intercepting component 203 will blow air on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 101a, further improving the cleaning effect of the photovoltaic panel 101a. On snowy days, the collecting component 201 is made to drop snow removal agent through the adjusting component 202, and the wind intercepting component 203 will cause the collecting component 201 to discharge the snow removal agent to melt the accumulated snow. Through the operation of the cylinder 205j, the first brush is made to gradually tilt down from a high position to clean the accumulated snow. When it falls to the bottom, the scraping component 204 will automatically scrape the residual snow on the top of the photovoltaic panel 101a.

[0073] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a number of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible, for example, the size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, and parameter values ​​such as temperature, pressure, etc., mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc., without substantially departing from the novel angles and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, the element shown as integrally formed can be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element can be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure of the execution function described herein, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other replacements, modifications, changes and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to numerous modifications still falling within the scope of the appended claims.

[0074] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment may not be described, i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those features that are not relevant to implementing the invention.

[0075] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A new energy photovoltaic device, characterized in that: include, A photovoltaic gas outlet mechanism (100) comprises a photovoltaic component (101), a gas outlet storage component (102) and a feeding component (103), wherein the gas outlet storage component (102) is arranged on the top of the photovoltaic component (101), and the feeding component (103) is arranged on the top of the gas outlet storage component (102); the photovoltaic component (101) comprises a photovoltaic panel (101a), two adjustment brackets (101b), two rotating blocks (101c), a fastening block (101d), a limiting block (101e), two movable brackets (101f) and two bottom plates (101g); the tops of the two adjustment brackets (101b) are respectively movably connected to the left sides of the front and rear sides of the photovoltaic panel (101a); and the two rotating blocks (101c) are connected to the photovoltaic panel (101a). The top of the surface of the rotating block (101c) is respectively movably connected to the bottom of the inside of the two adjustment brackets (101b), the opposite sides of the two rotating blocks (101c) are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the limiting block (101e), the opposite ends of the two rotating blocks (101c) are respectively fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the fastening block (101d), the top of the inside of the two movable brackets (101f) are respectively movably connected to the right side of the front and rear sides of the photovoltaic panel (101a), the bottom of the two movable brackets (101f) are respectively fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the two bottom plates (101g), and the left side of the two bottom plates (101g) are respectively fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the right side of the limiting block (101e); and, A cleaning mechanism (200), comprising a collecting component (201), an adjusting component (202), an air outlet intercepting component (203), a scraping component (204), a first cleaning component (205) and a second cleaning component (206), wherein the collecting component (201) is arranged on the left side of a photovoltaic panel (101a), the adjusting component (202) is arranged inside the collecting component (201), the air outlet intercepting component (203) is arranged on the right side of the collecting component (201), the scraping component (204) is arranged on the left side of the top of the photovoltaic panel (101a), the first cleaning component (205) is arranged on the top of the photovoltaic panel (101a), and the second cleaning component (206) is arranged on the right side of the top of the photovoltaic panel (101a), the collecting component (201) comprises a fixing plate (201a), a collecting box (201b), a filter screen (201c), A partition (201d), a support plate (201e), a plurality of flow holes (201f) and a discharge hole (201g); the right side of the fixed plate (201a) is fixedly connected to the left side of the photovoltaic panel (101a); the bottom of the collection box (201b) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (201a); the surface of the filter screen (201c) is fixedly connected to the top of the collection box (201b); the top of the partition (201d) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter screen (201c); the bottom of the partition (201d) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (201e); the surface of the support plate (201e) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box (201b); the plurality of flow holes (201f) are all opened inside the support plate (201e); and the discharge hole (201g) is opened at the bottom of the right side of the collection box (201b).

2. The new energy photovoltaic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage and air outlet component (102) comprises a first storage box (102a), a heat-insulating separation plate (102b), a second storage box (102c), an air outlet pipe (102d), a storage block (102e), a push column (102f) and a return spring (102g); the bottom of the first storage box (102a) is fixedly connected to the top of the heat-insulating separation plate (102b); the bottom of the heat-insulating separation plate (102b) is fixedly connected to the top of the second storage box (102c); the bottom of the second storage box (102c) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate (101g); the right side of the air outlet pipe (102d) is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the second storage box (102c); The bottom of the air outlet pipe (102d) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the storage block (102e), the bottom of the storage block (102e) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (101g), the surface of the push column (102f) is slidably connected to the inside of the storage block (102e), the return spring (102g) is sleeved on the surface of the push column (102f), the left side of the return spring (102g) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inside of the storage block (102e), the side of the return spring (102g) close to the push column (102f) is fixedly connected to the push column (102f), and the left side of the rear side of the push column (102f) is fixedly connected to the front side of the rotating block (101c).

3. The new energy photovoltaic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding component (103) comprises a connecting column (103a), a control panel (103b), an air inlet (103c), a shell (103d), an extrusion block (103e), a lifting block (103f), an L-shaped block (103g), a leak-proof block (103h), an inclined hole (103j) and a liquid outlet (103k), wherein the rear side of the connecting column (103a) is fixedly connected to the front side of the rotating block (101c), the left side inside the control panel (103b) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting column (103a), the air inlet (103c) is opened on the right side inside the control panel (103b), and the bottom of the shell (103d) is connected to the storage block ( The left side of the top of the extrusion block (103e) is fixedly connected, the right side of the top of the extrusion block (103e) is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the lifting block (103f), the surface of the L-shaped block (103g) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side inside the first storage box (102a), the right side of the leak-proof block (103h) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the L-shaped block (103g), the bottom of the leak-proof block (103h) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the insulation separation plate (102b), the inclined hole (103j) is opened on the left side inside the insulation separation plate (102b), and the top of the liquid outlet (103k) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the insulation separation plate (102b).

4. The new energy photovoltaic device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment component (202) comprises a mounting frame (202a), an electric telescopic column (202b), a fixing block (202c), two adjustment plates (202d) and two through holes (202e); the right side of the mounting frame (202a) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the collection box (201b); the top of the left side of the mounting frame (202a) is fixedly connected to the right side of the electric telescopic column (202b); the surface of the output end of the electric telescopic column (202b) is fixedly connected to the top of the surface of the fixing block (202c); the front and rear sides of the fixing block (202c) are respectively fixedly connected to the left sides of the opposite ends of the two adjustment plates (202d); and the two through holes (202e) are respectively opened on the right sides of the inside of the two adjustment plates (202d).

5. The new energy photovoltaic device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that: The air outlet interception component (203) comprises a tubular centrifugal fan (203a), an air outlet pipe (203b), an air outlet block (203c), an air control shell (203d), an air outlet (203e), an interception block (203f), a plurality of elastic springs (203g), a support shell (203h), two round rods (203j) and a limit block (203k); the left side of the tubular centrifugal fan (203a) is fixedly connected to the right side of the collection box (201b); the top of the left side of the air outlet pipe (203b) is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the tubular centrifugal fan (203a); the bottom of the air outlet pipe (203b) is fixedly connected to the top of the air outlet block (203c); the bottom of the air outlet block (203c) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the air control shell (203d); the left side of the air control shell (203d) is connected to the collection box The bottom of the left side of the wind control shell (201b) is fixedly connected, the right side of the wind control shell (203d) is fixedly connected to the left side of the exhaust port (203e), the bottom of the intercepting block (203f) is fixedly connected to the tops of the plurality of elastic springs (203g), the bottoms of the plurality of elastic springs (203g) are all fixedly connected to the bottom inside the support shell (203h), the top of the support shell (203h) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (201a), the surface of the intercepting block (203f) is slidably connected to the left side inside the wind control shell (203d) and the inside of the fixing plate (201a), the left side of the bottom of the limiting block (203k) is fixedly connected to the top of the intercepting block (203f), and the top and bottom of the two round rods (203j) are respectively fixedly connected to the top and bottom inside the wind control shell (203d).

6. The new energy photovoltaic device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The scraping component (204) comprises two vertical plates (204a), two tension springs (204b), two matching blocks (204c), a rubber scraper (204d) and two control blocks (204e); the bottoms of the two vertical plates (204a) are respectively fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the left side of the top of the photovoltaic panel (101a); the left sides of the two tension springs (204b) are respectively fixedly connected to the right sides of the two vertical plates (204a); the right sides of the two tension springs (204b) are respectively fixedly connected to the left sides of the two matching blocks (204c); the bottoms of the two matching blocks (204c) are respectively fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the top of the rubber scraper (204d); and the bottoms of the two control blocks (204e) are respectively fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the top of the photovoltaic panel (101a).

7. The new energy photovoltaic device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first cleaning component (205) comprises a first air collecting pipe (205a), a first power tank (205b), a first air intake pipe (205c), a first impeller (205d), a reciprocating bidirectional screw rod (205e), two control blocks (205f), a slider (205g), a connecting frame (205h), a cylinder (205j), a U-shaped block (205k), a first cleaning brush (205m), a motor (205n) and two plug-in blocks (205p), wherein the front side of the first air collecting pipe (205a) is connected to the storage block (1 The top of the first air collecting pipe (205a) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first power tank (205b), the top of the first power tank (205b) is fixedly connected to the top of the first air intake pipe (205c), the bottom of the first air intake pipe (205c) is fixedly connected to the right side of the front side of the storage block (102e), the surface of the reciprocating bidirectional screw rod (205e) is movably connected to the inside of the two control blocks (205f), and the rear sides of the two control blocks (205f) are connected to the optical The front side of the volt plate (101a) is fixedly connected, the left side of the reciprocating bidirectional screw rod (205e) passes through the first power tank (205b) and is fixedly connected to the right side of the first impeller (205d), the interior of the slider (205g) is slidably connected to the surface of the reciprocating bidirectional screw rod (205e), the surface of the connecting frame (205h) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the interior of the connecting frame (205h), the bottom of the cylinder (205j) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame (205h), and the output end of the cylinder (205j) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame (205h). The bottom portion passes through the connecting frame (205h) and is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped block (205k); the front and rear sides of the surface of the first cleaning brush (205m) are respectively movably connected to the front and rear sides inside the U-shaped block (205k); the rear side of the motor (205n) is fixedly connected to the front side of the U-shaped block (205k); the rear side of the output end of the motor (205n) is fixedly connected to the front side of the first cleaning block; and the right sides of the two plug-in blocks (205p) are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the left side of the U-shaped block (205k).

8. The new energy photovoltaic device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second cleaning component (206) comprises a second air collecting pipe (206a), a second power tank (206b), a second air intake pipe (206c), a second impeller (206d), a main shaft (206e) and a second cleaning brush (206f); the bottom of the front side of the second air collecting pipe (206a) is fixedly connected to the right side of the rear side of the storage block (102e); the top of the second air collecting pipe (206a) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second power tank (206b); the second power tank (206b) The top of the second air intake pipe (206c) is fixedly connected to the top of the second air intake pipe (206c), the bottom of the second air intake pipe (206c) is fixedly connected to the right side of the front side of the storage block (102e), the interior of the second impeller (206d) is fixedly connected to the surface of the main shaft (206e), the rear side of the main shaft (206e) passes through the second power tank (206b) and extends to the rear side of the second power tank (206b), and the surface of the main shaft (206e) is fixedly connected to the interior of the second cleaning brush (206f).

9. A method for cleaning a new energy photovoltaic device, characterized in that: The new energy photovoltaic device comprising any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising: First, the first cleaning component (205) is heated by the gas storage component (102) so that the first cleaning component (205) can move left and right and the second cleaning component (206) can rotate, and as the motor (205n) of the first cleaning component (205) runs, the surface of the photovoltaic panel (101a) can be cleaned; The rainwater is then collected by the collecting component (201), and the wind intercepting component (203) can control the water output to flush the surface of the photovoltaic panel (101a); Finally, the regulating component (202) is controlled to discharge rainwater or snow removal agent according to demand.

10. The cleaning method of the new energy photovoltaic device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The photovoltaic component (101) can absorb solar energy, and the storage gas outlet component (102) can be heated to generate gas, thereby driving the first cleaning component (205) to move left and right and causing the second cleaning component (206) to rotate. The motor (205n) of the first cleaning component (205) is operated to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel (101a) by the first cleaning component (205) and the second cleaning component (206). The feeding component (103) can automatically add ethanol to the first storage box (102a). The collecting component (201) collects rainwater or adds external water. The water output and snow removal dosage of the collecting component (201) are controlled by the wind outlet interception component (203) and the regulating component (202). The snow removal effect on the surface of the photovoltaic panel (101a) can be further improved by the scraping component (204).

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