Control and adjustment device for distributed photovoltaic absorption

Abstract

The invention discloses a distributed photovoltaic absorption control adjusting device which comprises a base, a bottom box is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a U-shaped frame is welded to the top of the bottom box, a top box is welded to the top of the U-shaped frame, a data line pipe vertically penetrates through the center of the top of the top box, and an alarm is fixedly connected to the center of the outer wall of one side of a power flow meter. By arranging the electric power flow meter, the generated electric power can be counted, by arranging the display, the counted electric energy data can be displayed, and when the generated electric energy exceeds the total capacity set by the electric power system in advance, the alarm can immediately send a signal to a mobile phone of a worker or monitoring equipment, so that the electric power system can be monitored. At the moment, a worker is connected with the first wireless controller to transmit the electric energy to the electric power storage box for storage, and the transmission direction of the electric energy stored in the electric power storage box can be controlled by arranging the second wireless controller, so that the stability and the safety of a power grid are improved, and meanwhile, the waste of electric power is also reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic equipment, and in particular to a control and regulation device for distributed photovoltaic consumption. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic absorption equipment refers to equipment used to manage and balance the electric energy generated by photovoltaic power generation systems. They are essential to ensure the stable operation and efficient utilization of photovoltaic power generation systems. By connecting multiple photovoltaic cell groups in parallel, the instability of voltage and current generated by a single photovoltaic cell group can be reduced, thereby improving the performance of the entire photovoltaic power generation system.

[0003] The existing distributed photovoltaic access to the distribution network device has poor adjustment performance for the solar photovoltaic panel, and cannot be adjusted in real time according to the direction of the sun's movement, so that the solar photovoltaic panel cannot always face the incident angle of the sun's rays, and the sunlight and solar radiation received by it cannot be in the best state for a long time, which will lead to incomplete absorption of solar energy. Based on these problems, Chinese patent CN217789618U discloses a control device for distributed photovoltaic access to the distribution network. By setting a reversing motor, when the motor shaft of the reversing motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear and the driven gear ring are meshed and driven to drive the carrier plate to rotate with the rotating rod as the rotation center to adjust the direction facing the solar photovoltaic panel, and then the motor shaft of the adjustment motor drives the threaded screw to rotate, and the threaded connection between the threaded screw and the L-shaped plate makes the L-shaped plate move left and right under the guidance of the two guide rods, and the two extension rods move synchronously under the guidance of the two linkage slides, respectively, to drive the folding frame to fold, and adjust the angle between the folding frame and the carrier plate, so that the solar photovoltaic panel can always be directly exposed to sunlight during the day to achieve maximum power generation efficiency.

[0004] Since the device lacks a control mechanism for photovoltaic absorption, the electricity generated by the solar photovoltaic panels in the device will be directly transmitted to the distribution network. When the electricity generated by photovoltaic power generation exceeds the total capacity of the power system, it will not only have a certain impact on the stability and security of the power grid, but also lead to a large waste of electricity. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and the invention title of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the specification abstract and the invention title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme.

[0007] A control and regulation device for distributed photovoltaic consumption comprises a base, wherein a bottom box is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a U-shaped frame is welded to the top of the bottom box, a top box is welded to the top of the U-shaped frame, a data line tube is vertically penetrated at the center of the top of the top box, a solar photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected to the top of the data line tube, a power flow meter is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the data line tube, a display is fixedly connected to the front end of the power flow meter, an alarm is fixedly connected to the center of the outer wall on one side of the power flow meter, a reset module is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the power flow meter, a cable is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the power flow meter, a wiring block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cable, a first wireless controller is fixedly connected to the center of the front end of the wiring block, an external wire is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the wiring block, a first wiring post is plugged into the bottom end of the external wire, a storage box is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first wiring post, a second wireless controller is fixedly connected to the center of the front end of the storage box, a plurality of groups of cable external connection posts are fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the wiring block and the storage box, a support plate is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the cable external connection post, a cover mechanism is installed at the top of the outer wall of the storage box, and a placement mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the outer wall of the storage box.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] Both ends of the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel are fixedly connected with vertical poles, the bottom of the vertical poles are fixedly connected with vertical blocks, the top of the outer wall of the vertical block is fixedly connected with a top plate, the bottom of the vertical blocks are fixedly connected to the two ends of the top of the top box, the outer edge of the top of the top box is fixedly connected with a gasket, one end of the gasket is provided with a through hole running through it from top to bottom, the outer wall of the gasket is rotatably connected with a swivel, and the top of the inner wall of the swivel is fixedly connected with a gear ring.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A motor vertically penetrates one end of the top of the top box, and the movable end of the motor is plugged into the inner wall of the perforation. The movable end of the motor is rotatably connected to a gear body, and the outer wall of the gear body is meshed with the tooth groove of the inner wall of the gear ring. Support rods are symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the rotating ring, and a scraper rod is fixedly connected to the top of the opposite surface of the support rod, and a cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the bottom of the scraper rod. A timer is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the motor, and a first data line body is fixedly connected to the outer wall on the other side of the power flow meter, and the top of the first data line body is fixedly connected to the other end of the bottom of the motor.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A hollow plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, and the inner wall of the hollow plate is socketed with the outer wall of the external wiring. A first mesh plate is vertically penetrated at both ends of the hollow plate, and threading plates are penetrated at the top of both sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame and the center of both sides of the inner wall of the bottom box. Multiple groups of rubber rings are penetrated in the threading plates, and a sealing cover is inserted at one end of the inner wall of the rubber ring.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The cover plate mechanism includes a load-bearing plate, a threaded plug shaft, a plug plate, a nut, a frame, a second mesh plate and a hollow cover plate. The top ends of both sides of the inner wall of the bottom box are fixedly connected to the load-bearing plates, the two ends of the top of the load-bearing plate are fixedly connected to the threaded plug shaft, the bottom end of the outer wall of the threaded plug shaft is sleeved with the plug plate, the top end of the outer wall of the threaded plug shaft is threadedly connected with nuts, the outer wall of the plug plate is fixedly connected to the frame, the inner wall of the frame is fixedly connected to the second mesh plate, the second mesh plate is vertically penetrated by a hollow cover plate, and the top of the outer wall of the battery box is sleeved with the bottom end of the inner wall of the hollow cover plate.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The placement mechanism includes a frame, a third mesh plate, a pad and a hollow placement plate. The bottom ends of both sides of the inner wall of the bottom box are fixedly connected with a frame, the inner wall of the frame is fixedly connected with a third mesh plate, both ends of the top of the third mesh plate are fixedly connected with a pad, a hollow placement plate is vertically penetrated through the third mesh plate, and the bottom end of the outer wall of the battery box is sleeved with the top end of the inner wall of the hollow placement plate.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] A temperature detector is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second wireless controller, a second terminal is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the battery box, a connector column is plugged into the bottom end of the outer wall of the second terminal, a control module is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connector column, the outer wall of the control module vertically passes through the center of the bottom of the bottom box, an air inlet fan passes through one end of the bottom of the bottom box, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the air inlet at the bottom of the air inlet fan, a coarse filter is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner wall of the cylinder, honeycomb activated carbon is installed on the bottom end of the inner wall of the cylinder, and a fine filter frame is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the cylinder.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] An air outlet fan passes through the other end of the bottom of the bottom box, and a first dustproof ventilation mesh frame is fixedly connected to the air outlet at the bottom of the air outlet fan. The second data cable body is fixedly connected to both ends of the bottom of the control module, and one end of the bottom of the air inlet fan and the air outlet fan is fixedly connected to a wiring shaft, and the end of the second data cable body is plugged into the inner wall of the wiring shaft.

[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0023] The rear ends of the bottom box and the top box are penetrated by a second dustproof ventilation mesh frame, the outer edge of the rear end of the second dustproof ventilation mesh frame is fixedly connected to a dustproof cover, the front ends of the bottom box, U-shaped frame and top box are fixedly connected to a U-shaped sliding frame, the inner wall of the U-shaped sliding frame is slidably connected to a box door, a tempered glass plate is penetrated through the box door, a lock hole block is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer wall of one side of the bottom box, and a password lock is fixedly connected to the center of the outer wall of one side of the box door.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] (1) By setting up an electric flow meter, the generated electric power can be counted, and by setting up a display, the statistical electric energy data can be displayed. When the generated electric energy exceeds the total capacity set in advance by the power system, the alarm will immediately send a signal to the staff's mobile phone or monitoring device. At this time, the staff will connect to the first wireless controller to transmit the electric energy to the storage box for storage. By setting up a second wireless controller, the transmission direction of the electric energy stored in the storage box can be controlled, which not only improves the stability and safety of the power grid, but also reduces the waste of electricity.

[0026] (2) The bottom surface of the cleaning brush is in close contact with the top surface of the solar photovoltaic panel. When the motor drives the gear body to rotate, the gear body will also drive the gear ring to rotate. At this time, the rotating ring on the outer wall of the gear ring will also rotate around the outer wall of the gasket ring. At the same time, the support rod will drive the cleaning brush at the bottom of the scraper rod to rotate against the top surface of the solar photovoltaic panel, thereby cleaning the dust and lint attached to the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel. By setting a timer, the motor can be turned on at a fixed time, and the first data cable body can transmit part of the generated electrical energy to the motor.

[0027] (3) By setting a temperature detector, the temperature in the control and adjustment device can be detected. When the temperature detector detects that the temperature inside the device reaches a certain limit value, the second wireless controller will immediately transmit the electric energy stored in the battery box to the control module through the second terminal and the connector terminal, and then use the control module to evenly distribute it to the second data cable body. Then, the second data cable body and the wiring shaft will transmit the electric energy to the air inlet and air outlet. At this time, the air inlet and air outlet will be turned on, thereby cooling the inside of the device.

[0028] (4) By setting up a coarse filter, honeycomb activated carbon and a fine filter frame, dust, lint and water vapor contained in the outside air can be filtered and separated, thereby delivering safe gas to the inside of the equipment. By setting up a simple connection method between the cylinder and the fine filter frame, the disassembly and assembly steps of the fine filter frame are more convenient and quick, and it is also convenient to replace the honeycomb activated carbon.

[0029] (5) By providing the first mesh plate, the second mesh plate and the third mesh plate, the gas inside the device can circulate normally, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect. By providing a simple connection method between the threaded shaft, the plug plate and the nut, the disassembly and assembly steps of the battery box are made more convenient and quick. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 It is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 This is the second structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 It is a front view of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 It is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 It is a rear view of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 The figure is a disassembled diagram of the top plate, the gasket, the rotating ring and the motor in the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 A three-dimensional diagram of the cover mechanism and the placement mechanism in the present invention;

[0037] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of the middle A area;

[0038] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of the middle B area;

[0039] Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of the middle C area;

[0040] Fig.11 For the present invention Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of area D in the middle.

[0041] The corresponding relationship between the illustrations and component names in the figure is as follows:

[0042] 1. Base; 2. Bottom box; 3. U-shaped frame; 4. Top box; 5. Data line tube; 6. Solar photovoltaic panel; 7. Vertical pole; 8. Vertical block; 9. Top plate; 10. Gasket; 11. Perforation; 12. Swivel; 13. Gear ring; 14. Motor; 15. Gear body; 16. Support rod; 17. Scraper rod; 18. Cleaning brush; 19. Timer; 20. Electric flow meter; 21. Display; 22. Alarm; 23. Reset module; 24. First data line body; 25. Cable; 26. Junction block; 27. First wireless controller; 28. External wiring; 29. ​​First terminal; 30. Storage box; 31. Second wireless controller; 32. Temperature detector; 33. Second terminal; 34. Connector post; 35. Control module; 36. Cable external post; 37. Support plate; 38. Hollow plate; 39, first mesh plate; 40, threading plate; 41, rubber ring; 42, blocking cover; 43, cover plate mechanism; 431, load-bearing plate; 432, threaded plug shaft; 433, plug plate; 434, nut; 435, frame; 436, second mesh plate; 437, hollow cover plate; 44, placement mechanism; 441, frame; 442, third mesh plate; 443, pad; 444, Hollow placement plate; 45. air inlet; 46. cylinder; 47. coarse filter; 48. fine filter frame; 49. honeycomb activated carbon; 50. air outlet; 51. first dustproof ventilation mesh frame; 52. second data cable body; 53. wiring shaft; 54. second dustproof ventilation mesh frame; 55. dust cover; 56. U-shaped sliding frame; 57. box door; 58. tempered glass plate; 59. keyhole block; 60. combination lock. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The present invention is further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0044] like Figure 1-11As shown, an embodiment of the present invention is: a control and adjustment device for distributed photovoltaic consumption, comprising a base 1, a bottom box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a U-shaped frame 3 is welded to the top of the bottom box 2, a top box 4 is welded to the top of the U-shaped frame 3, a data line tube 5 is vertically penetrated at the center of the top of the top box 4, the data line tube 5 is composed of a tube body and a cable, the cable is wrapped by the inner wall of the tube body, a perforation is opened at the center of the top of the top box 4, the internal space of the perforation is interconnected with the internal space of the top box 4, one end of the outer wall of the data line tube 5 is fixed in the perforation, and the bottom end of the outer wall of the data line tube 5 protrudes In the top box 4, the top of the data line tube 5 is fixedly connected to the solar photovoltaic panel 6, the two ends of the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel 6 are fixedly connected to the vertical poles 7, the bottom of the vertical poles 7 are fixedly connected to the vertical blocks 8, the top of the outer wall of the vertical blocks 8 is fixedly connected to the top plate 9, the bottom of the vertical blocks 8 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the top of the top box 4, the top center and both ends of the top plate 9 are provided with through holes that pass through from top to bottom, the top of the outer wall of the vertical blocks 8 and the other end of the outer wall of the data line tube 5 are fixed in the through holes inside the top plate 9, and the entire solar photovoltaic panel 6 can be supported and fixed by setting the vertical blocks 8 and the vertical poles 7.

[0045] A gasket 10 is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the top of the top box 4, and a through hole 11 is opened at one end of the gasket 10 to penetrate up and down. A swivel 12 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the gasket 10, and a gear ring 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the swivel 12. A motor 14 is vertically penetrated at one end of the top of the top box 4, and the movable end of the motor 14 is plugged into the inner wall of the through hole 11. The movable end of the motor 14 is rotatably connected to a gear body 15, and the outer wall of the gear body 15 is meshed with the tooth groove of the inner wall of the gear ring 13. The outer wall of the swivel 12 is symmetrically installed with support rods 16, and the top of the support rods 16 is opposite to the top of the surface. A scraper rod 17 is fixedly connected to the end, and a cleaning brush 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the scraper rod 17. The bottom surface of the cleaning brush 18 is in close contact with the top surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 6. When the motor 14 rotates with the gear body 15, the gear body 15 will also rotate with the gear ring 13. At this time, the rotating ring 12 on the outer wall of the gear ring 13 will also rotate around the outer wall of the gasket 10. At the same time, the support rod 16 will rotate with the cleaning brush 18 at the bottom of the scraper rod 17 against the top surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 6, thereby cleaning the dust and fluff attached to the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 6.

[0046] A timer 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the motor 14. By setting the timer 19, the motor 14 can be turned on at a fixed time. A power flow meter 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the data line tube 5. A display 21 is fixedly connected to the front end of the power flow meter 20. By setting the power flow meter 20, the generated power can be counted. By setting the display 21, the statistical electric energy data can be displayed. An alarm 22 is fixedly connected to the center of the outer wall on one side of the power flow meter 20. A clearing module 23 is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the power flow meter 20. By setting the alarm 22, when the generated electric energy exceeds the total capacity set in advance by the power system, the alarm 22 will immediately send a signal to the staff's mobile phone or monitoring equipment. By setting the clearing module 23, the statistical data of the power flow meter 20 can be cleared regularly, thereby improving the authenticity of the data statistics. A first data line body 24 is fixedly connected to the outer wall on the other side of the power flow meter 20. The top of the first data line body 24 is fixedly connected to the other end of the bottom of the motor 14. The first data line body 24 can transmit part of the generated electric energy to the motor 14.

[0047] A cable 25 is fixedly connected at the center of the bottom of the power flow meter 20, a wiring block 26 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the cable 25, a first wireless controller 27 is fixedly connected at the center of the front end of the wiring block 26, and the transmission direction of the electric energy can be controlled by setting the first wireless controller 27, an external wire 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wiring block 26, a first terminal 29 is plugged into the bottom of the external wire 28, and a storage box 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first terminal 29. By setting the storage box 30, the electric energy generated by photovoltaic absorption can be stored, and a second wireless controller 31 is fixedly connected at the center of the front end of the storage box 30. By setting the second wireless controller 31, the electric energy stored in the storage box 30 can be controlled. The transmission direction is controlled, a temperature detector 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second wireless controller 31, and by setting the temperature detector 32, the temperature in the control and adjustment device can be detected, a second terminal 33 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the battery box 30, a connector column 34 is plugged into the bottom end of the outer wall of the second terminal column 33, a control module 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connector column 34, a plurality of groups of cable external connection columns 36 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the terminal block 26 and the battery box 30, and the cable external connection columns 36 can be connected to the distribution cable by setting the cable external connection columns 36, and a support plate 37 is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the cable external connection column 36, and the plurality of groups of cable external connection columns 36 can be supported and fixed by setting the support plate 37.

[0048] A hollow plate 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 3, and the inner wall of the hollow plate 38 is socketed with the outer wall of the external wire 28. The external wire 28 can pass through the hollow plate 38 and be connected to the first terminal 29. A cavity running through the top and both ends of the hollow plate 38 is provided, and a first mesh plate 39 is vertically penetrated at both ends of the hollow plate 38. A threading plate 40 is penetrated at the top of both sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 3 and the center of both sides of the inner wall of the bottom box 2. A plurality of groups of rubber rings 41 are penetrated in the threading plate 40, and a blocking cover 42 is inserted at one end of the inner wall of the rubber ring 41. By setting the rubber ring 41, the outer wall of the cable inserted into the device can be protected, and the idle rubber ring 41 can be covered by the blocking cover 42.

[0049] The top of both sides of the inner wall of the bottom box 2 are fixedly connected with a load-bearing plate 431, and both ends of the top of the load-bearing plate 431 are fixedly connected with a threaded plug shaft 432. The bottom end of the outer wall of the threaded plug shaft 432 is sleeved with a plug plate 433, and the top of the outer wall of the threaded plug shaft 432 is threadedly connected with a nut 434. The outer wall of the plug plate 433 is fixedly connected with a frame 435, and the inner wall of the frame 435 is fixedly connected with a second mesh plate 436, and a hollow cover plate 437 is vertically penetrated in the second mesh plate 436. Both ends of the plug plate 433 are provided with through holes that penetrate up and down, and the top of the outer wall of the threaded plug shaft 432 is provided with threads, and the outer wall of the threaded plug shaft 432 vertically penetrates the plug plate 43 3 are perforated inside, and the protruding ends are connected with nuts 434. By setting the connection structure between the threaded plug shaft 432, the plug plate 433 and the nut 434, the frame 435 can be fixed on the load-bearing plate 431. A cavity running through the upper and lower parts is opened in the hollow cover plate 437, and the cavity is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom. By setting a simple connection method between the threaded plug shaft 432, the plug plate 433 and the nut 434, the disassembly and assembly steps of the power storage box 30 are more convenient and quick. The load-bearing plate 431, the threaded plug shaft 432, the plug plate 433, the nut 434, the frame 435, the second mesh plate 436 and the hollow cover plate 437 constitute the cover mechanism 43.

[0050] A frame 441 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of both sides of the inner wall of the bottom box 2, a third mesh plate 442 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame 441, and pads 443 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the top of the third mesh plate 442. A hollow placement plate 444 is vertically penetrated in the third mesh plate 442, the bottom end of the outer wall of the power storage box 30 is sleeved with the top end of the inner wall of the hollow placement plate 444, and the top end of the outer wall of the power storage box 30 is sleeved with the bottom end of the inner wall of the hollow cover plate 437. A cavity is opened in the hollow placement plate 444 that passes through from top to bottom and the cavity is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. By setting the pad 443, the support plates 37 on the cable external connection columns 36 on both sides of the power storage box 30 can be placed. By setting the first mesh plate 39, the second mesh plate 436 and the third mesh plate 442, it is helpful for the normal circulation of gas inside the equipment, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect. The frame 441, the third mesh plate 442, the pad 443 and the hollow placement plate 444 constitute a placement mechanism 44.

[0051] An air inlet 45 is passed through one end of the bottom of the bottom box 2. A threaded hole is provided at one end of the bottom of the bottom box 2. The internal space of the threaded hole is communicated with the internal space of the bottom box 2. A thread is provided on the outer wall of the air inlet 45. The outer wall of the air inlet 45 can be threadedly connected with the threaded hole at one end of the bottom of the bottom box 2. When the air inlet 45 is turned on, the air inlet 45 can transport external air to the inside of the equipment, thereby achieving a cooling and heat dissipation effect. A cylinder 46 is fixedly connected to the air inlet at the bottom of the air inlet 45, and a coarse filter 47 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the cylinder 46 A honeycomb activated carbon 49 is installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the cylinder 46, and a fine filter frame 48 is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the cylinder 46. By arranging a coarse filter 47, honeycomb activated carbon 49 and a fine filter frame 48, dust, lint and water vapor mixed in the outside air can be filtered and separated, so that safe gas can be transported to the inside of the equipment. By arranging a simple connection method between the cylinder 46 and the fine filter frame 48, the disassembly and assembly steps of the fine filter frame 48 are made more convenient and quick, and it is also convenient to replace the honeycomb activated carbon 49.

[0052] The other end of the bottom of the bottom box 2 is penetrated by an air outlet fan 50, and a first dustproof ventilation mesh frame 51 is fixedly connected to the air outlet at the bottom of the air outlet fan 50. A threaded hole is provided at the other end of the bottom of the bottom box 2, and a thread is provided on the outer wall of the air outlet fan 20. The outer wall of the air outlet fan 20 can be threadedly connected to the threaded hole at the other end of the bottom of the bottom box 2. When the air outlet fan 20 is turned on, the air outlet fan 50 can directly discharge the excess gas or heat inside the device, which helps to improve the cooling and heat dissipation effect inside the device. The second data cable body 52 is fixedly connected to both ends of the bottom of the control module 35. The bottom of the air inlet fan 45 and the air outlet fan 50 One end is fixedly connected with a wiring shaft 53, and the end of the second data cable body 52 is plugged into the inner wall of the wiring shaft 53. When the temperature detector 32 detects that the temperature inside the device reaches a certain limit value, the second wireless controller 31 will immediately transmit the electric energy stored in the power storage box 30 to the control module 35 through the second wiring post 33 and the connector post 34, and then use the control module 35 to evenly distribute it to the second data cable body 52. ​​Then, the second data cable body 52 and the wiring shaft 53 will transmit the electric energy to the air inlet fan 45 and the air outlet fan 50, and the air inlet fan 45 and the air outlet fan 50 will be turned on.

[0053] The rear ends of the bottom box 2 and the top box 4 are penetrated by a second dustproof ventilation mesh frame 54, and the outer edge of the rear end of the second dustproof ventilation mesh frame 54 is fixedly connected with a dustproof cover 55, and the bottom end of the dustproof cover 55 is provided with an opening, and gas can be discharged or entered from the bottom end of the dustproof cover 55, and the front ends of the bottom box 2, the U-shaped frame 3 and the top box 4 are fixedly connected with a U-shaped sliding frame 56, and the inner wall of the U-shaped sliding frame 56 is slidably connected with a box door 57, and a tempered glass plate 58 is penetrated through the box door 57, a lock hole block 59 is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer wall of one side of the bottom box 2, and a password lock 60 is fixedly connected at the center of the outer wall of one side of the box door 57. By arranging the password lock 60 and the lock hole block 59, it is beneficial to improve the safety of the entire control and adjustment device, and by arranging the tempered glass plate 58, it is convenient for the staff to observe the display 21 inside the device.

[0054] The above embodiments are merely examples for the purpose of clear explanation, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims

1. A control and regulation device for distributed photovoltaic consumption, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a bottom box (2), a U-shaped frame (3) is welded to the top of the bottom box (2), a top box (4) is welded to the top of the U-shaped frame (3), a data line tube (5) vertically penetrates the center of the top of the top box (4), a solar photovoltaic panel (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the data line tube (5), a power flow meter (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the data line tube (5), a display (21) is fixedly connected to the front end of the power flow meter (20), an alarm (22) is fixedly connected to the center of the outer wall of one side of the power flow meter (20), a zeroing module (23) is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the power flow meter (20), a cable (25) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the power flow meter (20), and the bottom end of the cable (25) is fixedly connected to A wiring block (26) is provided, a first wireless controller (27) is fixedly connected at the center of the front end of the wiring block (26), an external wire (28) is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the wiring block (26), a first wiring post (29) is plugged into the bottom end of the external wire (28), a power storage box (30) is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the first wiring post (29), a second wireless controller (31) is fixedly connected at the center of the front end of the power storage box (30), multiple groups of cable external connection posts (36) are fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the wiring block (26) and the power storage box (30), a support plate (37) is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the cable external connection post (36), a cover plate mechanism (43) is installed at the top end of the outer wall of the power storage box (30), and a placement mechanism (44) is installed at the bottom end of the outer wall of the power storage box (30).

2. A control and regulation device for distributed photovoltaic consumption according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel (6) are fixedly connected to a vertical pole (7), the bottom of the vertical pole (7) is fixedly connected to a vertical block (8), the top of the outer wall of the vertical block (8) is fixedly connected to a top plate (9), the bottom of the vertical block (8) is fixedly connected to both ends of the top of the top box (4), a gasket (10) is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the top of the top box (4), one end of the gasket (10) is provided with a through hole (11) running through from top to bottom, the outer wall of the gasket (10) is rotatably connected to a swivel (12), and the top of the inner wall of the swivel (12) is fixedly connected to a gear ring (13).

3. A control and regulation device for distributed photovoltaic consumption according to claim 2, characterized in that: A motor (14) is vertically penetrated through one end of the top of the top box (4); the movable end of the motor (14) is plugged into the inner wall of the through hole (11); the movable end of the motor (14) is rotatably connected to a gear body (15); the outer wall of the gear body (15) is meshed with the tooth groove of the inner wall of the gear ring (13); the outer wall of the rotating ring (12) is symmetrically mounted with a support rod (16); the top of the opposite surface of the support rod (16) is fixedly connected to a scraper rod (17); the bottom of the scraper rod (17) is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush (18); one end of the bottom of the motor (14) is fixedly connected to a timer (19); the other side outer wall of the power flow meter (20) is fixedly connected to a first data line body (24); the top of the first data line body (24) is fixedly connected to the other end of the bottom of the motor (14).

4. A control and regulation device for distributed photovoltaic consumption according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hollow plate (38) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (3), the inner wall of the hollow plate (38) is sleeved with the outer wall of the external wire (28), first mesh plates (39) are vertically penetrated at both ends of the hollow plate (38), threading plates (40) are penetrated at the top ends of both sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (3) and the centers of both sides of the inner wall of the bottom box (2), a plurality of groups of rubber rings (41) are penetrated in the threading plates (40), and a sealing cover (42) is inserted at one end of the inner wall of each rubber ring (41).

5. A control and regulation device for distributed photovoltaic consumption according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover plate mechanism (43) comprises a load-bearing plate (431), a threaded plug shaft (432), a plug plate (433), a nut (434), a frame (435), a second mesh plate (436) and a hollow cover plate (437); the top ends of both sides of the inner wall of the bottom box (2) are fixedly connected to the load-bearing plate (431); the two ends of the top of the load-bearing plate (431) are fixedly connected to the threaded plug shaft (432); the bottom end of the outer wall of the threaded plug shaft (432) is fixedly connected to the load-bearing plate (431); A plug plate (433) is sleeved, the top end of the outer wall of the threaded plug shaft (432) is threadedly connected with a nut (434), the outer wall of the plug plate (433) is fixedly connected with a frame (435), the inner wall of the frame (435) is fixedly connected with a second mesh plate (436), a hollow cover plate (437) vertically penetrates the second mesh plate (436), and the top end of the outer wall of the power storage box (30) is sleeved with the bottom end of the inner wall of the hollow cover plate (437).

6. A control and regulation device for distributed photovoltaic consumption according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement mechanism (44) comprises a frame (441), a third mesh plate (442), a pad (443) and a hollow placement plate (444); the frame (441) is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of both sides of the inner wall of the bottom box (2); the inner wall of the frame (441) is fixedly connected to the third mesh plate (442); both ends of the top of the third mesh plate (442) are fixedly connected to the pad (443); a hollow placement plate (444) vertically penetrates the third mesh plate (442); and the bottom end of the outer wall of the power storage box (30) is sleeved with the top end of the inner wall of the hollow placement plate (444).

7. A control and regulation device for distributed photovoltaic consumption according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the second wireless controller (31) is fixedly connected to a temperature detector (32); the center of the top of the power storage box (30) is fixedly connected to a second terminal (33); the bottom end of the outer wall of the second terminal (33) is plugged with a connector terminal (34); the bottom of the connector terminal (34) is fixedly connected to a control module (35); the outer wall of the control module (35) vertically passes through the center of the bottom of the bottom box (2); an air inlet (45) passes through one end of the bottom of the bottom box (2); a cylinder (46) is fixedly connected to the air inlet at the bottom of the air inlet (45); a coarse filter (47) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the cylinder (46); a honeycomb activated carbon (49) is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the cylinder (46); and a fine filter frame (48) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the cylinder (46).

8. A control and regulation device for distributed photovoltaic consumption according to claim 7, characterized in that: The other end of the bottom of the bottom box (2) is penetrated by an air outlet fan (50), and a first dustproof ventilation mesh frame (51) is fixedly connected to the air outlet at the bottom of the air outlet fan (50), and the second data cable body (52) is fixedly connected to both ends of the bottom of the control module (35), and the bottom ends of the air inlet fan (45) and the air outlet fan (50) are fixedly connected to a wiring shaft (53), and the ends of the second data cable body (52) are plugged into the inner wall of the wiring shaft (53).

9. A control and regulation device for distributed photovoltaic consumption according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear ends of the bottom box (2) and the top box (4) are both penetrated by a second dustproof ventilation net frame (54), and the outer edge of the rear end of the second dustproof ventilation net frame (54) is fixedly connected to a dustproof cover (55); the front ends of the bottom box (2), the U-shaped frame (3) and the top box (4) are fixedly connected to a U-shaped sliding frame (56); the inner wall of the U-shaped sliding frame (56) is slidably connected to a box door (57), and a tempered glass plate (58) is penetrated through the box door (57); a lock hole block (59) is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer wall of one side of the bottom box (2), and a password lock (60) is fixedly connected to the center of the outer wall of one side of the box door (57).

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