Multi-type powder mixing, processing, producing and forming assembly line
By designing a multi-type powder mixing and processing production molding assembly line, the problems of uneven distribution of liquid substances in powder tablet production and pits and bubbles appearing after forming are solved, and uniform molding of sheets and improvement of yield is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411881178.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the production process of powder tableting, the liquid substances are unevenly distributed, resulting in uneven processing of the sheets, and problems such as pits and bubbles appearing after forming cannot be remedied.
A multi-type powder mixing and processing production forming assembly line is designed, including crushers, feeders, heating furnaces, primary forming equipment, secondary forming equipment and air-drying equipment. The block material is squeezed and cut into powder by a crushing knife set, and the liquid discharge curtain assembly is used to achieve uniform flow of liquid material and roll forming. The secondary roller pressure assembly and the feed assembly are used to repair missing sheets or potholes.
The uniform distribution of liquid substances and uniform molding of the sheet are achieved, and the yield of the sheet is improved through the feeding assembly, avoiding pits and bubble problems after molding.
Smart Images

Figure CN119502447A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tablet pressing and forming, in particular to a multi-type powder mixing and processing production and forming production line. Background Art
[0002] At present, in the production process of powder tableting, there is an uneven distribution of liquid materials when discharging to the primary molding equipment, resulting in uneven sheet processing. At the same time, if holes and bubbles appear in some parts of the sheet during the molding and transportation process after the sheet is formed, it cannot be remedied.
[0003] The present invention is just produced based on the above-mentioned shortcomings. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the problems of the prior art and provide a multi-type powder mixing production molding line that allows liquid substances to be evenly distributed to primary molding equipment.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following scheme:
[0006] A multi-type powder mixing and processing production molding production line, comprising: a crusher capable of processing materials, a feeder installed below the crusher and capable of transferring the crushed materials, a heating furnace arranged below the feeder and capable of fusing the materials, a primary molding device arranged at the rear side of the heating furnace and used for rolling the liquid materials into sheets, a secondary molding device arranged at the rear side of the primary molding device and performing secondary processing on the rolled sheets, and an air drying device located at the rear side of the secondary molding device and used for cooling the sheets;
[0007] The crusher comprises a box body, the box body is hollow and has an upper opening and a lower opening, one side of the box body is connected to a driving assembly, the driving assembly is connected to a rotating shaft extending into the box body, and the rotating shaft is connected to a crushing knife group capable of rotating with the rotating shaft;
[0008] The feeder comprises a first frame, the first frame has a feed channel, a feed port is arranged on the top of the first frame, the feed port is communicated with the outlet of the crusher, a first feed barrel and a second feed barrel are connected to the first frame and extend horizontally and are hollow, the first feed barrel and the second feed barrel are connected to the second frame at one end away from the first frame, a first feed assembly and a second feed assembly are connected between the first frame and the second frame, the first feed assembly is located in the first feed barrel, the second feed assembly is located in the second feed barrel, and the second frame is provided with a discharge channel opening downward;
[0009] The heating furnace comprises a body that can be connected to a discharge channel pipeline, the body has an outflow channel extending outward, the end of the outflow channel is connected to a discharge nozzle, the lower end of the discharge nozzle is connected to a liquid discharge curtain assembly that can discharge the fused material to the primary molding device, the liquid discharge curtain assembly comprises a connecting piece connected to the lower end of the discharge nozzle, the connecting piece is connected to a storage bin, a storage cavity is provided in the storage bin, a liquid outlet is provided at the lower end of the storage bin, and the liquid outlet is arranged so that the cross section of the fused material when it flows out is in a straight line shape;
[0010] The primary forming device comprises a machine body, a first pressing roller and a second pressing roller are arranged along the width direction of the machine body, a pressing gap is formed between the first pressing roller and the second pressing roller, and the fused material is pressed into a sheet by rolling, and a first conveyor belt is connected to the machine body, and the first conveyor belt is located below the first pressing roller and the second pressing roller;
[0011] The secondary molding device comprises a chassis arranged at the output side of the primary molding device, a second conveyor belt is arranged on the chassis, and a plurality of secondary roller pressing assemblies capable of reprocessing the sheet transported from the first conveyor belt to the second conveyor belt are connected to the chassis, the secondary roller pressing assemblies are arranged above the second conveyor belt along the width direction of the chassis, and a feeding assembly is arranged on the secondary roller pressing assembly adjacent to the primary molding device among the plurality of secondary roller pressing assemblies;
[0012] The air drying device comprises a chassis arranged at the output side of the secondary molding device, a third transmission belt is arranged in the chassis, and cooling fans are arranged in the chassis and on the upper and lower sides of the third transmission belt.
[0013] The crushing knife group comprises two first crushing cutters connected to the rotating shaft at intervals, and a plurality of second crushing cutters are arranged on the rotating shaft, and the first crushing cutters are arranged between adjacent second crushing cutters.
[0014] The first crushing cutter comprises a first rotating body, on which two first cutter bodies are arranged along the outer periphery of the first rotating body, the first cutter body has a cutting surface, the cutting surface is arranged in a V shape, and an arc-shaped transition surface capable of forming an arc-shaped groove is arranged between the cutting surface and the outer periphery of the first rotating body.
[0015] The second crushing cutter includes a second rotating body, on which a plurality of second blades are arranged along the outer periphery of the second rotating body, and the second blade has a V-shaped sunken groove. A connected inclined surface is provided between the two adjacent second blades, and the vertex A of the first second blade is higher than the low point B of the sunken groove of the second blade in the rear, so that the inclined surface and the sunken groove cooperate to form a receiving groove that can melt the material.
[0016] The box body is provided with two symmetrical protrusions, the two protrusions are provided with inclined sliding surfaces arranged facing each other, a rotating space capable of accommodating a rotating shaft is formed between the two protrusions, the protrusions are provided with a through groove for the second blade body to pass through, and an extrusion gap is formed between the second blade body and the groove wall of the through groove.
[0017] The box body comprises an upper box body and a lower box body which are stacked, one end of the upper box body and the lower box body are rotatably connected, and a locking component is arranged between the other ends of the upper box body and the lower box body.
[0018] A feeding port that can be connected to the feed channel is also arranged on the side wall of the first frame, and a partition plate is also arranged inside the first frame. The partition plate divides the feed channel into a first area that can be connected to the end of the first feeding barrel and a second area that can be connected to the end of the second feeding barrel. A retaining edge is arranged on the partition plate.
[0019] The first feeding assembly includes a first rotating shaft rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft arranged between the second frame and the first frame, the first rotating shaft is provided with a first feeding plate arranged in a spiral shape, the second frame is provided with a first motor, and a first transmission assembly is provided between the first motor and the first rotating shaft, which can drive the first rotating shaft to rotate when the first motor rotates.
[0020] The second feeding assembly includes a second rotating shaft rotatably connected to the second frame and the first frame, the second rotating shaft is provided with a second feeding plate arranged in a spiral manner, the second frame is provided with a second motor, and a second transmission assembly is provided between the second motor and the second rotating shaft, which can drive the second rotating shaft to rotate when the second motor rotates.
[0021] The second frame is located in the discharge channel and is rotatably connected to a third rotating shaft. The third rotating shaft is provided with a rotating paddle, and the rotating paddle has an arc-shaped surface.
[0022] The connecting part includes connecting plates spaced on both sides of the storage bin, and the two connecting plates are inclined on the outside of the storage bin through a fixed plate. The cross-section of the storage cavity is small at both ends and large in the middle, and the lower end of the storage bin is provided with an external sleeve, and the external sleeve is provided with a trapezoidal cavity, and the lower end of the storage bin extends into the cavity.
[0023] The machine body is also connected with a first conveying roller, which is arranged below the roller pressing gap. The machine body is also connected with a second conveying roller, which is arranged at an interval between the second conveying roller and the first conveying belt and is far away from the first conveying roller.
[0024] The fuselage is provided with a first collecting box on both sides of the first pressure roller and the second pressure roller, the first collecting box is arranged along the length direction of the fuselage, and each of the first collecting boxes is provided with a first collecting groove, the first collecting groove is provided with an opening on the side adjacent to the head of the fuselage, the first collecting box is also provided with a first inclined surface inclined downward, the side of the fuselage is also provided with a second collecting box, the second collecting box is provided with a second collecting groove, the second collecting groove is located below the first inclined surface, one side of the second collecting groove is provided with an opening, and the bottom surface of the second collecting groove is inclined and inclined toward the opening.
[0025] The fuselage is also connected to a first drainage component and a second drainage component which are relatively arranged, a drainage groove is formed between the first drainage component and the second drainage component, the first drainage component and the second drainage component are located above the first pressure roller and the second pressure roller, the first drainage component includes a first rotating rod rotatably connected to the fuselage, the first rotating rod is connected to a first rotating rod which can rotate with the first rotating rod, a first turbine is arranged at the end of the first rotating rod, a first worm which can rotate relative to the first worm is arranged on the fuselage, a first driving motor which can drive the first worm to rotate is arranged on the fuselage, and a first drainage plate is connected to the first rotating rod.
[0026] The secondary rolling assembly includes two mounting frames arranged on a base frame, the two mounting frames are arranged on both sides of the second conveyor belt, a plurality of pressure rollers are arranged between the two mounting frames, each of the pressure rollers is arranged in parallel along the width direction of the base frame, and the feeding assembly is arranged between two pressure rollers adjacent to the primary forming device among the plurality of pressure rollers.
[0027] A cover plate which can be rotated, unfolded or closed relative to the two mounting frames is also arranged between the two mounting frames. The cover plate is located on the outer side of each of the pressing rollers and is provided with a plurality of through holes.
[0028] The feeding assembly includes a connecting pipe connected to a mounting frame on one side, one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the heating furnace, and the mounting frame is also connected to a liquid storage tank body, which is arranged in parallel along the width direction of the base frame and is arranged between two adjacent pressure rollers close to the primary molding device. The liquid storage tank body is provided with a plurality of spaced droppers, and the droppers are provided with a dropper port, and the droppers can control the opening or closing of the dropper port.
[0029] Compared with the existing technology, the present invention has the following advantages: when the formed sheet is produced by the present invention, the block or powder material enters into the box body from the upper opening, and the driving component drives the rotating shaft when it is started. When the rotating shaft rotates, it drives the crushing knife group to squeeze and cut the block material into powder material, and the material enters the feed channel of the first frame through the feed port from the lower opening, and enters the first feeding barrel from the feed channel. At this time, the conveyor connected to the outside of the feed port conveys other materials into the second feeding barrel, and two or more materials are transported to the second frame through the first feeding component and the second feeding component respectively. The materials are mixed in the discharge channel and enter the main body for heating and mixing. The mixed materials are in liquid state, and the liquid materials flow out through the discharge nozzle. When passing through the liquid discharge curtain component, due to the setting of the liquid discharge port, The liquid material flows between the first pressing roller and the second pressing roller in a water curtain manner. After the first pressing roller and the second pressing roller are started, the liquid material is initially formed into a sheet in the roller pressing gap. The first conveyor belt transports the sheet backward to the second conveyor belt, and the second conveyor belt continues to move the sheet, so that the sheet passes through the secondary rolling component for secondary rolling. In the process of the sheet passing through the secondary rolling component, the sheet can be replenished by the filling component, and the missing or pothole areas of the sheet can be replenished, so as to facilitate the repair of the sheet during the forming of the secondary rolling component. The sheet enters the chassis through the third transmission belt and is cooled and shaped by the cooling fan. In the present invention, water curtain discharging is achieved through the liquid discharge curtain component, so that the discharging is more uniform, and the thickness is more uniform during sheet pressing. The sheet is replenished by the filling component, and the missing or pothole areas of the sheet are replenished, so as to improve the yield rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the production line for mixing and processing various types of powders of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 2 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the crusher of the multi-type powder mixing and processing production molding line of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 3 The second structural schematic diagram of the crusher of the multi-type powder mixing and processing production molding line of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified image of;
[0034] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first crushing cutter of the multi-type powder mixing processing production molding line of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 6It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second crushing cutter of the multi-type powder mixing processing production molding line of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 7 A side view of the second crushing cutter of the multi-type powder mixing processing production molding line of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 8 The third schematic diagram of the structure of the crusher of the multi-type powder mixing and processing production molding line of the present invention;
[0038] Fig. 9 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the feeder of the multi-type powder mixing and processing production molding line of the present invention;
[0039] Fig.10 The second structural schematic diagram of the feeder of the multi-type powder mixing and processing production molding line of the present invention;
[0040] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the partition plate of the production line for mixing and processing various types of powders of the present invention;
[0041] Fig.12 The third structural schematic diagram of the feeder of the multi-type powder mixing and processing production molding line of the present invention;
[0042] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a heating furnace for a production line for mixing and processing various types of powders of the present invention;
[0043] Fig.14 It is a structural schematic diagram of the liquid outlet curtain assembly of the multi-type powder mixing processing production molding production line of the present invention;
[0044] Fig.15 for Fig.14 A magnified image of;
[0045] Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heating furnace and the primary molding equipment of the multi-type powder mixing and processing production molding line of the present invention;
[0046] Fig.17 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the primary molding equipment of the multi-type powder mixing and processing production molding line of the present invention;
[0047] Fig.18 This is the second structural schematic diagram of the primary molding equipment of the multi-type powder mixing and processing production molding line of the present invention;
[0048] Fig.19 It is a cross-sectional view of the air drying equipment of the production line for mixing and processing various types of powders of the present invention;
[0049] Fig. 20 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the secondary molding equipment of the multi-type powder mixing and processing production molding line of the present invention;
[0050] Fig.21 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding assembly of the multi-type powder mixing and processing production molding line of the present invention;
[0051] Fig. 22 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dropper of the production line for mixing and processing various types of powders of the present invention.
[0052] Reference numerals: crusher 1, box body 11, convex block 111, through groove 1111, inclined sliding surface 112, rotating space 113, upper box body 114, lower box body 115, locking assembly 116; upper opening 12, lower opening 13, driving assembly 14, rotating shaft 15, crushing knife group 16, first crushing cutter 161, first rotating body 1611, first knife body 1612, cutting surface 16121, arc-shaped groove 16122, arc-shaped transition surface 16123, second crushing cutter 162, second rotating body 1621, second knife body 1622, sunken groove 1623, inclined slope 1624, accommodating groove 1625; feeder 2, first frame 21, feed channel 211, first area 2111, second area 2112, feed port 212, feed port 213, partition plate 214, retaining edge 2141, first feed barrel 22, second feed barrel 23, second frame 24, discharge channel 241, third rotating shaft 242, rotating paddle 243, arc surface 2431, first feed assembly 25, first rotating shaft 251, first feed plate 252, first motor 253, second feed assembly 26, second rotating shaft 261, second feed plate 262, second motor 263; heating furnace 3, body 31, outflow channel 311, discharge nozzle 32, liquid curtain assembly 33, connecting piece 331, connecting plate 3311, fixing plate 3312, storage bin 332, storage cavity 3321, liquid outlet 3322, external sleeve 333, cavity 3331; primary molding device 4, fuselage 41, first conveyor belt 42, first pressure roller 43, second pressure roller 44, first conveyor roller 45, second conveyor roller 46, first collecting box 47, first collecting trough 471, first inclined surface 472, second collecting box 48, second collecting trough 481, first drainage assembly 4 91, the first rotating rod 4911, the first turbine 4912, the first worm 4913, the first driving motor 4914, the first guide plate 4915, the second guide assembly 492, the guide groove 493, and the rolling gap 400; the secondary molding equipment 5, the base frame 51, the second conveyor belt 52, the secondary rolling assembly 53, the mounting frame 531, the pressure roller 532, the cover plate 533, the through hole 5331, the feeding assembly 54, the connecting pipe 541, the liquid storage tank body 542, the dripper 543, and the dripping port 5431; the air drying equipment 6, the chassis 61, the third transmission belt 62, and the cooling fan 63. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0053] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments:
[0054] The specific implementation of the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0055] like Figures 1 to 22As shown, a multi-type powder mixing processing production molding production line includes: a crusher 1 capable of processing materials, a feeder 2 installed below the crusher 1 and capable of transferring the crushed materials, a heating furnace 3 arranged below the feeder 2 and capable of fusing the materials, a primary molding device 4 arranged at the rear side of the heating furnace 3 and used for rolling the liquid material into sheets, a secondary molding device 5 arranged at the rear side of the primary molding device 4 and performing secondary processing on the rolled sheets, and an air drying device 6 located at the rear side of the secondary molding device 5 and used for cooling the sheets; the crusher 1 includes a box body 11, the box body 11 is hollow, and the box body 11 has an upper opening 12 and a lower opening 13, and one side of the box body 11 is connected There is a driving assembly 14, the driving assembly 14 is connected to a rotating shaft 15 extending into the box body 11, and the rotating shaft 15 is connected to a crushing knife group 16 that can rotate with it; the feeder 2 includes a first frame 21, the first frame 21 has a feeding channel 211, and a feeding port 212 is provided on the top of the first frame 21, and the feeding port 212 is connected to the outlet of the crusher 1, and the first frame 21 is connected to a first feeding barrel 22 and a second feeding barrel 23 that extend horizontally and are hollow, and the first feeding barrel 22 and the second feeding barrel 23 are connected to the second frame 24 at one end away from the first frame 21, and the first frame 21 and the second frame 24 are connected between A first feeding assembly 25 and a second feeding assembly 26 are connected, the first feeding assembly 25 is located in the first feeding barrel 22, the second feeding assembly 26 is located in the second feeding barrel 23, and the second frame 24 is provided with a discharge channel 241 with an opening facing downward; the heating furnace 3 includes a body 31 that can be connected to the discharge channel 241 pipeline, the body 31 has an outflow channel 311 extending outward, the end of the outflow channel 311 is connected to a discharge nozzle 32, the lower end of the discharge nozzle 32 is connected to a liquid discharge curtain assembly 33 that can discharge the fused material to the primary molding device 4, the liquid discharge curtain assembly 33 includes a connector 331 connected to the lower end of the discharge nozzle 32, and the The connecting member 331 is connected to a storage bin 332, wherein a storage cavity 3321 is provided in the storage bin 332, and a liquid outlet 3322 is provided at the lower end of the storage bin 332, wherein the liquid outlet 3322 is arranged to make the cross section of the fused material in a straight line shape when it flows out; the primary forming device 4 comprises a body 41, wherein a first pressing roller 43 and a second pressing roller 44 are arranged along the width direction thereof, and a rolling gap 400 is formed between the first pressing roller 43 and the second pressing roller 44, which can roll the fused material into a sheet; the body 41 is connected to a first conveyor belt 42, wherein the first conveyor belt 42 is located below the first pressing roller 43 and the second pressing roller 44;The secondary molding device 5 comprises a chassis 51 arranged at the output side of the primary molding device 4, a second conveyor belt 52 is arranged on the chassis 51, and a plurality of secondary roller pressing assemblies 53 capable of reprocessing the sheet transported from the first conveyor belt 42 to the second conveyor belt 52 are connected to the chassis 51, the secondary roller pressing assemblies 53 are arranged above the second conveyor belt 52 along the width direction of the chassis 51, and a feeding assembly 54 is arranged on the secondary roller pressing assemblies 53 adjacent to the primary molding device 4 among the plurality of secondary roller pressing assemblies 53; the air drying device 6 comprises a chassis 61 arranged at the output side of the secondary molding device 5, a third conveyor belt 62 is arranged in the chassis 61, and cooling fans 63 are arranged in the chassis 61 and on the upper and lower sides of the third conveyor belt 62. ;
[0056] When the shaped sheet is produced by the present invention, the block or powder material enters the box body 11 from the upper opening 12, and the driving component 14 drives the rotating shaft 15 when it is started. When the rotating shaft 15 rotates, it drives the crushing knife group 16 to squeeze and cut the block material into powder material. The material enters the feed channel 211 of the first frame 21 through the feed port 212 from the lower opening 13, and enters the first feeding barrel 22 from the feed channel 211. At this time, the conveyor connected to the outside of the feed port 212 conveys other materials into the second feeding barrel 23, and two or more materials are transported to the second frame 24 through the first feeding component 25 and the second feeding component 26 respectively. The materials are mixed in the discharge channel 241 and enter the main body 31 for heating and mixing. The mixed materials are in liquid state, and the liquid materials flow out through the discharge nozzle 32. When passing through the liquid curtain assembly 33, due to the setting of the liquid outlet 3322, the liquid The liquid material flows between the first pressing roller 43 and the second pressing roller 44 in a water curtain manner. After the first pressing roller 43 and the second pressing roller 44 are started, the liquid material is initially formed into a sheet in the rolling gap 400. The first conveyor belt 42 conveys the sheet backward to the second conveyor belt 52. The second conveyor belt 52 continues to transfer the sheet so that the sheet passes through the secondary rolling component 53 for secondary rolling. In the process of the sheet passing through the secondary rolling component 53, the sheet can be replenished by the feeding component 54, and the missing or pothole areas of the sheet are replenished, so as to repair the sheet during the forming of the secondary rolling component 53. The sheet enters the chassis 61 through the third transmission belt 62 and is cooled and shaped by the cooling fan 63. In the present invention, water curtain discharging is achieved by the liquid discharge curtain component 33, so that the discharging is more uniform, and the thickness is more uniform during sheet pressing. The sheet is replenished by the feeding component 54, and the missing or pothole areas of the sheet are replenished, so as to improve the yield rate.
[0057] The crushing blade group 16 includes two first crushing cutters 161 connected to the rotating shaft 15 at intervals, and a plurality of second crushing cutters 162 are arranged on the rotating shaft 15, and the first crushing cutter 161 is arranged between adjacent second crushing cutters 162. The first crushing cutter 161 and the second crushing cutter 162 respectively process the extrusion and cutting of block materials and powder materials, so that the materials are ground into more uniform powder, which is convenient for transportation and heating and melting.
[0058] The first crushing cutter 161 comprises a first rotating body 1611, on which two first blades 1612 are arranged along the outer periphery of the first rotating body 1611, and the first blade 1612 has a cutting surface 16121, which is arranged in a V-shape, and an arcuate transition surface 16123 capable of forming an arcuate groove 16122 is arranged between the cutting surface 16121 and the outer periphery of the first rotating body 1611. The cutting surface 16121 is designed in a V-shape, which helps to improve the cutting efficiency and effect. The V-shaped cutting surface is usually used to provide better material bite and cutting performance. At the same time, the arcuate transition surface 16123 is used to smooth the connection between the first rotating body 1611 and the first blade 1612, reduce stress concentration, and may help to reduce the rebound or blockage of the material during the cutting process. At the same time, the arcuate groove 16122 is set to accommodate the material for extrusion cutting.
[0059] The second crushing cutter 162 includes a second rotating body 1621, and a plurality of second blades 1622 are arranged on the second rotating body 1621 along the outer periphery of the second rotating body 1621. The second blade 1622 has a V-shaped recessed groove 1623, and a connected inclined surface 1624 is provided between the two adjacent second blades 1622. The vertex A of the first second blade 1622 is higher than the low point B of the recessed groove 1623 of the second blade 1622, so that the inclined surface 1624 and the recessed groove 1623 cooperate to form a receiving groove 1625 that can melt the material. Each second blade body 1622 has a V-shaped groove, which helps to increase the cutting area and improve the cutting efficiency. Adjacent second blade bodies are connected by inclined slopes 1624, which helps the material flow and reduces blockage during extrusion cutting. The top point A of the previous second blade body 1622 is higher than the low point B of the inner groove of the next second blade body 1622, which facilitates the formation of a receiving groove 1625, which can accommodate more material to be crushed and improve the efficiency of extrusion cutting. At the same time, the overall setting enables the second crushing cutter 162 to improve the uniformity and quality of the crushed material.
[0060] The box body 11 is provided with two symmetrical protrusions 111, and the two protrusions 111 are provided with inclined sliding surfaces 112 arranged opposite to each other, and a rotation space 113 capable of accommodating the rotation shaft 15 is formed between the two protrusions 111, and the protrusions 111 are provided with a through slot 1111 capable of allowing the second blade 1622 to pass through, and an extrusion gap is formed between the second blade 1622 and the groove wall of the through slot 1111. The setting of the inclined sliding surface 112 makes the material converge toward the middle, which is convenient for extrusion cutting, and the setting of the extrusion gap limits the size of the material passing through, so that the material is ground more evenly and then fused.
[0061] The box body 11 includes an upper box body 114 and a lower box body 115 which are stacked, one end of the upper box body 114 and the lower box body 115 are rotatably connected, and a locking assembly 116 is provided between the other ends of the upper box body 114 and the lower box body 115. The arrangement of the upper box body 114 and the lower box body 115 is convenient for installation, and also convenient for replacing the rotating shaft 15 with different crushing blade groups 16, which is more convenient to use.
[0062] The side wall of the first frame 21 is also provided with a feeding port 213 that can be connected to the feeding channel 211. The first frame 21 is also provided with a partition plate 214. The partition plate 214 divides the feeding channel 211 into a first area 2111 that can be connected to the end of the first feeding barrel 22 and a second area 2112 that can be connected to the end of the second feeding barrel 23. The partition plate 214 is provided with a retaining edge 2141. The partition plate 214 is used to distinguish two substances for separate transportation, and the retaining edge 2141 prevents the substances in the second area 2112 and the first area 2111 from mixing.
[0063] The first feeding assembly 25 includes a first rotating shaft 251 rotatably connected to the second frame 24 and the first frame 21, a first feeding plate 252 arranged in a spiral is arranged on the first rotating shaft 251, a first motor 253 is arranged on the second frame 24, and a first transmission assembly is arranged between the first motor 253 and the first rotating shaft 251, which can drive the first rotating shaft 251 to rotate when the first motor 253 rotates. The first motor 253 can control the rotation speed of the first feeding plate 252, thereby controlling the speed of transporting materials, so as to facilitate adjustment according to needs.
[0064] The second feeding assembly 26 includes a second rotating shaft 261 rotatably connected to the second frame 24 and the first frame 21, a second feeding plate 262 arranged in a spiral is arranged on the second rotating shaft 261, a second motor 263 is arranged on the second frame 24, and a second transmission assembly is arranged between the second motor 263 and the second rotating shaft 261, which can drive the second rotating shaft 261 to rotate when the second motor 263 rotates. The second motor 263 can control the speed of the second feeding plate 262, and then control the speed of transporting the material, so as to adjust according to the needs and transport different materials in proportion for mixing.
[0065] The second frame 24 is rotatably connected to the third rotating shaft 242 in the discharge channel 241, and a rotating paddle 243 is provided on the third rotating shaft 242, and the rotating paddle 243 has an arc surface 2431. The rotating paddle 243 facilitates rotation and mixing, and can prevent the mixed material from being stuck in the discharge channel 241. The arc surface 2431 increases the contact area of the rotating paddle 243 and improves efficiency.
[0066] The connecting member 331 includes connecting plates 3311 spaced at both sides of the storage bin 332, and the two connecting plates 3311 are tilted on the outside of the storage bin 332 through the fixing plate 3312. The cross section of the storage cavity 3321 is set to be small at both ends and large in the middle, and the lower end of the storage bin 332 is sleeved with an external sleeve 333, and the external sleeve 333 is provided with a trapezoidal cavity 3331, and the lower end of the storage bin 332 extends into the cavity 3331. The cross section of the storage cavity 3321 is set to be small at both ends and large in the middle, which is convenient for liquid substances to accumulate in the middle of the storage cavity 3321, so that the substances in the storage cavity 3321 have sufficient pressure to squeeze the substances, so that the liquid substances pass through the liquid outlet 3322 in a straight line. The setting of the external sleeve 333 can prevent the liquid substances from splashing after entering the bubbles, and play a protective effect.
[0067] The body 41 is also connected to a first conveyor roller 45, which is disposed below the roller gap 400. The body 41 is also connected to a second conveyor roller 46, which is spaced apart from the first conveyor belt 42 and is away from the first conveyor roller 45. The first conveyor roller 45 is used to convey the sheet to the first conveyor belt 42, and then the second conveyor roller 46 cooperates with the first conveyor belt 42 to convey the sheet backward to the secondary molding device 5.
[0068] The fuselage 41 is provided with first collecting boxes 47 on both sides of the first pressing roller 43 and the second pressing roller 44. The first collecting boxes 47 are arranged along the length direction of the fuselage 41, and each of the first collecting boxes 47 is provided with a first collecting groove 471. The first collecting groove 471 is provided with an opening on the side near the head of the fuselage 41. The first collecting box 47 is also provided with a first inclined surface 472 inclined downward. A second collecting box 48 is also provided on the side of the fuselage 41. The second collecting box 48 is provided with a second collecting groove 481. The second collecting groove 481 is located below the first inclined surface 472. An opening is provided on one side of the second collecting groove 481. The bottom surface of the second collecting groove 481 is inclined and inclined toward the opening. The first collecting box 47 is used to collect excess liquid material squeezed out by the first pressing roller 43 and the second pressing roller 44 to prevent it from flowing onto the first conveyor belt 42 and affecting subsequent transportation. The material in the first collecting box 47 flows into the second collecting box 48 through the first inclined surface 472 and is transported outward through the bottom surface of the second collecting box 48 to keep the primary molding equipment 4 clean.
[0069] The fuselage 41 is also connected with a first drainage assembly 491 and a second drainage assembly 492 which are arranged opposite to each other. A drainage groove 493 is arranged between the first drainage assembly 491 and the second drainage assembly 492. The first drainage assembly 491 and the second drainage assembly 492 are located above the first pressure roller 43 and the second pressure roller 44. The first drainage assembly 491 includes a first rotating rod 4911 which is rotatably connected to the fuselage 41. The first rotating rod 4911 is connected with a first rotating rod 4911 which can rotate with the first rotating rod 4911. The end of the first rotating rod 4911 is provided with a first turbine 4912. The fuselage 41 is provided with a first worm 4913 which can rotate relative to the first worm 4913. The fuselage 41 is provided with a first driving motor 4914 which can drive the first worm 4913 to rotate. The first rotating rod 4911 is connected with a first drainage plate 4915. The second drainage assembly 492 has the same structure as the first drainage assembly 491, and only the orientation is different. When the size of the drainage groove 493 needs to be adjusted, the first drive motor 4914 is started. After the first drive motor 4914 is started, it drives the first worm 4913 to rotate. When the first worm 4913 rotates, it drives the first turbine 4912 to rotate. When the first turbine 4912 rotates, it drives the first guide plate 4915 to rotate, thereby adjusting the position of the first guide plate 4915 to expand or reduce the size of the drainage groove 493.
[0070] The secondary rolling assembly 53 includes two mounting frames 531 disposed on the base frame 51, the two mounting frames 531 are disposed on both sides of the second conveyor belt 52, a plurality of pressing rollers 532 are disposed between the two mounting frames 531, each of the pressing rollers 532 is disposed in parallel along the width direction of the base frame 51, and the feeding assembly 54 is disposed between two pressing rollers 532 adjacent to the primary molding device 4 among the plurality of pressing rollers 532. The pressing rollers 532 facilitate roller molding.
[0071] A cover plate 533 is disposed between the two mounting frames 531 and can be rotated to expand or close relative to the mounting frames 531. The cover plate 533 is located outside each of the pressing rollers 532 and is provided with a plurality of through holes 5331. The through holes 5331 facilitate observation of the state of the sheet.
[0072] The feeding assembly 54 includes a connecting pipe 541 connected to a mounting frame 531 on one side, one end of the connecting pipe 541 is connected to the heating furnace 3, and the mounting frame 531 is also connected to a liquid storage tank body 542, which is arranged in parallel along the width direction of the base frame 51 and is arranged between two adjacent pressure rollers 532 close to the primary molding device 4, and a plurality of spaced droppers 543 are arranged on the liquid storage tank body 542, and a dropper 5431 is arranged on the dropper 543, and the dropper 543 can control the opening or closing of the dropper 5431. The dropper 543 controls the opening or closing of the dropper 5431 through the existing motor and the rotating plate, and can also limit the flow of liquid substances by controlling the opening posture. A switch is provided on the connecting tube 541 to facilitate the outflow of liquid material. The liquid material enters the liquid storage tank body 542 through the connecting tube 541, and the liquid material enters the dripper 543 through the liquid storage tank body 542. The liquid material flows downward to the surface of the sheet through the drip port 5431. By controlling the size of the drip port 5431, the outflow rate of the liquid material is controlled to facilitate the repair of the sheet.
[0073] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A multi-type powder mixing and processing production molding line, characterized in that: include: A crusher (1) capable of processing materials, a feeder (2) installed below the crusher (1) and capable of transferring crushed materials, a heating furnace (3) arranged below the feeder (2) and capable of fusing materials, a primary forming device (4) arranged at the rear side of the heating furnace (3) and used for rolling liquid materials into sheets, a secondary forming device (5) arranged at the rear side of the primary forming device (4) and used for secondary processing of the rolled sheets, and an air drying device (6) located at the rear side of the secondary forming device (5) and used for cooling the sheets; The crusher (1) comprises a box body (11), the box body (11) is hollow and has an upper opening (12) and a lower opening (13), one side of the box body (11) is connected to a driving assembly (14), the driving assembly (14) is connected to a rotating shaft (15) extending into the box body (11), and the rotating shaft (15) is connected to a crushing knife group (16) capable of rotating therewith; The feeder (2) comprises a first frame (21), the first frame (21) having a feed channel (211), a feed port (212) being arranged on the top of the first frame (21), the feed port (212) being connected to the outlet of the crusher (1), the first frame (21) being connected to a first feed barrel (22) and a second feed barrel (23) which are horizontally extended and hollow, the first feed barrel (22) and the second feed barrel (23) (23) a second frame (24) is connected to one end away from the first frame (21), a first feeding assembly (25) and a second feeding assembly (26) are connected between the first frame (21) and the second frame (24), the first feeding assembly (25) is located in the first feeding barrel (22), the second feeding assembly (26) is located in the second feeding barrel (23), and the second frame (24) is provided with a discharge channel (241) with an opening facing downward; The heating furnace (3) comprises a body (31) capable of being connected to a discharge channel (241) pipeline, the body (31) having an outflow channel (311) extending outward, the end of the outflow channel (311) being connected to a discharge nozzle (32), the lower end of the discharge nozzle (32) being connected to a liquid discharge curtain assembly (33) capable of discharging fused material to a primary molding device (4), the liquid discharge curtain assembly (33) comprising a connecting piece (331) connected to the lower end of the discharge nozzle (32), a material storage bin (332) being connected to the connecting piece (331), a material storage cavity (3321) being provided in the material storage bin (332), a liquid outlet (3322) being provided at the lower end of the material storage bin (332), the liquid outlet (3322) being arranged so as to enable the cross section of the fused material to be in a straight line shape when it flows out; The primary forming device (4) comprises a machine body (41), the machine body (41) is provided with a first pressing roller (43) and a second pressing roller (44) arranged along the width direction thereof, a rolling gap (400) capable of rolling the fused material into a sheet is formed between the first pressing roller (43) and the second pressing roller (44), the machine body (41) is connected with a first conveyor belt (42), and the first conveyor belt (42) is located below the first pressing roller (43) and the second pressing roller (44); The secondary molding device (5) comprises a base frame (51) arranged on the output side of the primary molding device (4), a second conveyor belt (52) is arranged on the base frame (51), and the base frame (51) is also connected to a plurality of secondary roller pressing assemblies (53) capable of reprocessing the sheet material transported from the first conveyor belt (42) to the second conveyor belt (52), the secondary roller pressing assemblies (53) are arranged above the second conveyor belt (52) along the width direction of the base frame (51), and a feeding assembly (54) is arranged on the secondary roller pressing assembly (53) adjacent to the primary molding device (4) among the plurality of secondary roller pressing assemblies (53); The air-drying device (6) comprises a chassis (61) arranged on the output side of the secondary molding device (5), a third transmission belt (62) is arranged in the chassis (61), and cooling fans (63) are arranged in the chassis (61) and on the upper and lower sides of the third transmission belt (62).
2. The multi-type powder mixing and processing production molding production line according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The crushing knife group (16) comprises two first crushing cutters (161) connected to the rotating shaft (15) at an interval, and a plurality of second crushing cutters (162) are arranged on the rotating shaft (15), and the first crushing cutter (161) is arranged between adjacent second crushing cutters (162).
3. The multi-type powder mixing production molding line according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The first crushing cutter (161) comprises a first rotating body (1611), on which two first cutter bodies (1612) are arranged along the outer periphery of the first rotating body (1611), the first cutter body (1612) has a cutting surface (16121), the cutting surface (16121) is arranged in a V shape, and an arc-shaped transition surface (16123) capable of forming an arc-shaped groove (16122) is arranged between the cutting surface (16121) and the outer periphery of the first rotating body (1611); the second crushing cutter (162) comprises a second rotating body (1621), A plurality of second blades (1622) are arranged on the second rotating body (1621) along the outer periphery of the second rotating body (1621), the second blades (1622) having a V-shaped recessed groove (1623), and a connected inclined surface (1624) is provided between two adjacent second blades (1622) in front and behind, and the vertex A of the first second blade (1622) is higher than the lowest point B of the recessed groove (1623) of the second blade (1622) in the rear, so that the inclined surface (1624) and the recessed groove (1623) cooperate to form a receiving groove (1625) capable of melting the material.
4. The multi-type powder mixing and processing production molding production line according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The box body (11) is provided with two symmetrical protrusions (111), the two protrusions (111) are provided with inclined sliding surfaces (112) arranged opposite to each other, a rotation space (113) capable of accommodating a rotation shaft (15) is formed between the two protrusions (111), the protrusions (111) are provided with a through groove (1111) capable of allowing a second blade body (1622) to pass through, and an extrusion gap is formed between the second blade body (1622) and the groove wall of the through groove (1111).
5. The multi-type powder mixing and processing production molding production line according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A feeding port (213) capable of communicating with the feeding channel (211) is also provided on the side wall of the first frame (21); a partition plate (214) is also provided inside the first frame (21); the partition plate (214) divides the feeding channel (211) into a first area (2111) capable of communicating with the end of the first feeding barrel (22) and a second area (2112) capable of communicating with the end of the second feeding barrel (23); and a retaining edge (2141) is provided on the partition plate (214).
6. The multi-type powder mixing and processing production molding production line according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first feeding assembly (25) comprises a first rotating shaft (251) rotatably connected to a first frame (24) and a first frame (21); a first feeding plate (252) arranged in a spiral shape is arranged on the first rotating shaft (251); a first motor (253) is arranged on the second frame (24); a first transmission assembly is arranged between the first motor (253) and the first rotating shaft (251) and can drive the first rotating shaft (251) to rotate when the first motor (253) rotates; the second feeding assembly (26) comprises a first rotating shaft (251) rotatably connected to a first frame (24) and a first frame (21); A second rotating shaft (261) is provided on the second rotating shaft (261), a second feeding plate (262) is spirally arranged on the second rotating shaft (261), a second motor (263) is provided on the second frame (24), and a second transmission component is provided between the second motor (263) and the second rotating shaft (261), which can drive the second rotating shaft (261) to rotate when the second motor (263) rotates; the second frame (24) is located in the discharge channel (241) and is rotatably connected to a third rotating shaft (242), and a rotating paddle (243) is provided on the third rotating shaft (242), and the rotating paddle (243) has an arc-shaped surface (2431).
7. The multi-type powder mixing and processing production molding production line according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The connecting member (331) includes connecting plates (3311) spaced on both sides of the storage bin (332), and the two connecting plates (3311) are inclined on the outside of the storage bin (332) through a fixing plate (3312). The cross-section of the storage cavity (3321) is small at both ends and large in the middle, and the lower end of the storage bin (332) is provided with an external sleeve (333), and the external sleeve (333) is provided with a trapezoidal cavity (3331), and the lower end of the storage bin (332) extends into the cavity (3331).
8. The multi-type powder mixing and processing production molding production line according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The machine body (41) is also connected to a first conveying roller (45), and the first conveying roller (45) is arranged below the roller pressing gap (400). The machine body (41) is also connected to a second conveying roller (46), and the second conveying roller (46) is arranged at an interval between the first conveyor belt (42) and away from the first conveying roller (45). The machine body (41) is provided with a first collecting box (47) on both sides of the first pressing roller (43) and the second pressing roller (44), and the first collecting box (47) is arranged along the length direction of the machine body (41). , and each of the first collecting boxes (47) is provided with a first collecting slot (471), and the first collecting slot (471) is provided with an opening on one side adjacent to the head of the fuselage (41), and the first collecting box (47) is also provided with a first inclined surface (472) inclined downward, and the side of the fuselage (41) is also provided with a second collecting box (48), and the second collecting box (48) is provided with a second collecting slot (481), and the second collecting slot (481) is located below the first inclined surface (472), and one side of the second collecting slot (481) is provided with an opening The bottom surface of the second collecting groove (481) is inclined and inclined toward the opening; the fuselage (41) is also connected to a first drainage component (491) and a second drainage component (492) that are relatively arranged, and a drainage groove (493) is formed between the first drainage component (491) and the second drainage component (492), and the first drainage component (491) and the second drainage component (492) are located above the first pressure roller (43) and the second pressure roller (44), and the first drainage component (491) includes a rotationally connected to the fuselage The first rotating rod (4911) is connected to the first rotating rod (4911) and is capable of rotating with the first rotating rod (4911), a first turbine (4912) is arranged at the end of the first rotating rod (4911), a first worm gear (4913) capable of rotating relative to the first worm gear (4913) is arranged on the body (41), a first driving motor (4914) capable of driving the first worm gear (4913) to rotate is arranged on the body (41), and a first guide plate (4915) is connected to the first rotating rod (4911).
9. The multi-type powder mixing and processing production molding production line according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The secondary rolling assembly (53) comprises two mounting frames (531) arranged on the base frame (51), the two mounting frames (531) are arranged on both sides of the second conveyor belt (52), a plurality of pressure rollers (532) are arranged between the two mounting frames (531), each of the pressure rollers (532) is arranged in parallel along the width direction of the base frame (51), and the feeding assembly (54) is arranged between two of the pressure rollers (532) adjacent to the primary forming device (4); a cover plate (533) capable of rotating, unfolding or closing relative to the two mounting frames (531) is also arranged between the two mounting frames (531), the cover plate (533) is located on the outer side of each of the pressure rollers (532), and a plurality of through holes (5331) are provided on the cover plate (533).
10. The multi-type powder mixing production molding line according to claim 9, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (54) includes a connecting pipe (541) connected to a mounting frame (531) on one side, one end of the connecting pipe (541) is connected to the heating furnace (3), and the mounting frame (531) is also connected to a liquid storage tank body (542), the liquid storage tank body (542) is arranged in parallel along the width direction of the base frame (51) and is arranged between two adjacent pressure rollers (532) close to the primary molding device (4), and a plurality of spaced droppers (543) are arranged on the liquid storage tank body (542), and a dropper (543) is arranged on the dropper (543), and the dropper (543) can control the opening or closing of the dropper (5431).