Integrated floating type offshore photovoltaic and heave type vibrator power generation device

Abstract

According to the integrated floating type offshore photovoltaic and heave type vibrator power generation device, in the device, a photovoltaic power generation system comprises a photovoltaic panel supported on a supporting system; the plurality of heave type vibrator power generation systems are arranged on the periphery of the photovoltaic power generation system in a surrounding mode, the buffer device is arranged at the top of the pile and comprises a pair of base plates and a first spring between the base plates, the buffer device is vertically supported on the base plates on the upper layer in a guiding mode and vertically extends upwards, and vibrators float on the water surface and are nested on vertical guide rods through holes in the vibrators; the two toothed bars are fixed to the two sides of the upper portion of the vibrator so as to move up and down along with the vibrator, and the gear transmission device is arranged at the top of the vertical guide rod and driven by the toothed bars to generate power. According to the device, wave energy is converted into electric energy through the heave type vibrators, meanwhile, the influence of waves on floating type offshore photovoltaic is relieved, and the stability of a photovoltaic structure is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of offshore power generation, and in particular to a power generation device integrating floating offshore photovoltaics and a heave-type vibrator. Background Art

[0002] In order to face the severe challenge of rapidly increasing resource consumption, the development and utilization of new energy is particularly important. There are many usable energy sources in the ocean, such as wind energy, solar energy, wave energy, etc. The research and effective application of these energy sources is also one of the main research directions at present.

[0003] In recent years, floating offshore photovoltaics have also been gradually developed. They can effectively utilize solar energy resources at sea and have the advantages of high power generation efficiency and saving land resources. At the same time, wave energy, as one of the most important energy sources at sea, has the advantages of high energy density and wide distribution range, but waves also cause floating offshore photovoltaics to produce motion responses, affecting their stability.

[0004] The above information disclosed in this Background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the invention and therefore it may contain information that does not form the prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a power generation device integrating floating offshore photovoltaics and heave-type vibrators. The heave-type vibrators floating on the water surface can move up and down under the action of waves, and drive transmission devices such as racks and gears to enable the generator to generate electricity, thereby realizing the conversion of wave energy into electrical energy. At the same time, the impact of waves on floating offshore photovoltaics is reduced, its stability is enhanced, and the power generation efficiency of photovoltaics is improved.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A power generation device integrating floating offshore photovoltaic and heave-type vibrator of the present invention comprises:

[0008] A support system comprising a photovoltaic support for an array,

[0009] A photovoltaic power generation system, comprising a photovoltaic panel supported by the support system;

[0010] A floating system, which includes a buoyancy box floating on the water surface and arranged at the bottom of the support system to provide buoyancy;

[0011] a mooring system comprising an anchor chain connected to the buoyancy box;

[0012] A plurality of heave-type vibrator power generation systems are arranged around the periphery of the photovoltaic power generation system, and the heave-type vibrator power generation system includes:

[0013] Piles, which are fixed to the seabed and extend vertically upward,

[0014] The buffer device is arranged on the top of the pile, and comprises a pair of pads and a spring No. 1 therebetween.

[0015] The vertical guide rod is supported on the upper pad and extends vertically upward.

[0016] The vibrator floats on the water surface and is embedded in the vertical guide rod through the hole in the middle, so that the vibrator moves up and down along the vertical guide rod.

[0017] Two gear rods are fixed on both sides of the upper part of the vibrator to move up and down with the vibrator.

[0018] A gear transmission device is arranged on the top of the vertical guide rod and is driven to generate electricity via a gear rod.

[0019] In the power generation device integrating floating offshore photovoltaic and heave-type vibrator,

[0020] The gear transmission device includes:

[0021] A support platform is provided on the top of the vertical guide rod.

[0022] Transmission gear No. 1 and transmission gear No. 2 are respectively meshed with the gear rods on both sides to rotate with the up and down movement of the gear rods.

[0023] One-way gear No. 1 is coaxially arranged with transmission gear No. 1 to rotate with the rotation of transmission gear No. 1.

[0024] One-way gear No. 2 is coaxially arranged with transmission gear No. 2 to rotate along with the rotation of transmission gear No. 2.

[0025] The generator is arranged on the supporting platform, and the generator includes a generator gear, which meshes with the one-way gear No. 1 and the one-way gear No. 2. When the one-way gear No. 1 and the one-way gear No. 2 rotate counterclockwise, the rotation is transmitted to the generator gear to make the generator gear rotate clockwise. When the one-way gear No. 1 and the one-way gear No. 2 rotate clockwise, they idle without transmitting the rotation to the generator gear, so that the generator continues to generate electricity.

[0026] In the power generation device integrating floating offshore photovoltaic and heave-type vibrator, the one-way gear No. 1 comprises:

[0027] The shaft is fixed to the transmission gear No. 1.

[0028] a turntable fixedly connected to the shaft,

[0029] The ratchet wheel is arranged concentrically with the rotating disc.

[0030] Spring No. 2, which connects the turntable and the pawl,

[0031] The pawl is connected to the rotating disk through a shaft at the end and spring No. 2 and swings.

[0032] When the shaft rotates, the turntable fixed to the shaft also rotates, and the pawl and spring No. 2 also rotate with the turntable. Due to the action of the spring, the pawl fits on the external ratchet. When the turntable rotates counterclockwise, the pawl is stuck on the ratchet, thereby driving the ratchet to rotate counterclockwise; when the turntable rotates clockwise, the pawl slides over the ratchet.

[0033] In the power generation device integrating floating offshore photovoltaic and heave-type vibrator, the one-way gear No. 2 comprises:

[0034] The shaft is fixed to the transmission gear No. 2.

[0035] a turntable fixedly connected to the shaft,

[0036] The ratchet wheel is arranged concentrically with the rotating disc.

[0037] Spring No. 2, which connects the turntable and the pawl,

[0038] The pawl is connected to the rotating disk through a shaft at the end and spring No. 2 and swings.

[0039] When the shaft rotates, the turntable fixed to the shaft also rotates, and the pawl and spring No. 2 also rotate with the turntable. Due to the action of the spring, the pawl fits on the external ratchet. When the turntable rotates counterclockwise, the pawl is stuck on the ratchet, thereby driving the ratchet to rotate counterclockwise; when the turntable rotates clockwise, the pawl slides over the ratchet.

[0040] In the power generation device integrating floating offshore photovoltaic and heave-type vibrator, the photovoltaic support comprises a bottom surface formed by horizontal support rods and an oblique support structure obliquely connected to the horizontal support rods.

[0041] In the power generation device integrating floating offshore photovoltaic and heave-type vibrator, the oblique support structure is a triangular sun-facing support.

[0042] In the power generation device integrating floating offshore photovoltaic power generation and heave-type vibrator, the buoyancy box is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic.

[0043] In the power generation device integrating floating offshore photovoltaic and heave-type vibrator, the photovoltaic supports are connected via rubber belts.

[0044] In the power generation device integrating floating offshore photovoltaic and heave-type vibrator, the anchor chain is connected to the pile.

[0045] In the power generation device integrating floating offshore photovoltaic power generation and heave-type vibrator, the power generation device integrating floating offshore photovoltaic power generation and heave-type vibrator is a centrally symmetrical structure.

[0046] In the above technical scheme, the power generation device integrating floating offshore photovoltaics and heave-type vibrators provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the power generation device integrating floating offshore photovoltaics and heave-type vibrators can effectively collect and utilize wave energy and convert it into electrical energy; it can reduce the impact of waves on floating photovoltaics and improve the stability of photovoltaic power generation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0047] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0048] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of the present invention.

[0049] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the floating photovoltaic power generation device of the present invention.

[0050] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the heave-and-sink vibrator power generation device of the present invention.

[0051] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the gear transmission device of the present invention.

[0052] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the one-way gear of the present invention.

[0053] In the figure: 2-1 is a photovoltaic bracket, 2-2 is a photovoltaic panel, 2-3 is a buoyancy box, 2-4 is an anchor chain, 3-1 is a gear rod, 3-2 is a gear transmission device, 3-3 is a support rod, 3-4 is a vibrator, 3-5 is a pile, 3-6 is a pad, 3-7 is a spring No. 1, 4-1 is a generator, 4-2 is a transmission gear No. 1, 4-3 is a one-way gear No. 1, 4-4 is a vertical guide rod, 4-5 is a transmission gear No. 2, 4-6 is a one-way gear No. 2, 4-7 is a generator gear, 4-8 is a supporting platform, 5-1 is a ratchet, 5-2 is a turntable, 5-3 is a shaft rod, 5-4 is a spring No. 2, and 5-5 is a ratchet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0054] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0055] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0056] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0057] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0058] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0059] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0060] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0061] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0062] See also Figure 1-5 As shown, in one embodiment, a power generation device integrating floating offshore photovoltaic and heave-type vibrator of the present invention comprises:

[0063] A support system comprising a photovoltaic support 2-1 for an array,

[0064] A photovoltaic power generation system, comprising a photovoltaic panel 2-2 supported by the support system;

[0065] A floating system, which includes a pontoon 2-3 floating on the water surface and arranged at the bottom of the support system to provide buoyancy;

[0066] A mooring system comprising an anchor chain 2-4 connected to the buoy 2-3;

[0067] A plurality of heave-type vibrator 3-4 power generation systems are arranged around the periphery of the photovoltaic power generation system, and the heave-type vibrator 3-4 power generation system includes:

[0068] Piles 3-5, which are fixed to the seabed and extend vertically upward,

[0069] The buffer device is arranged on the top of the pile 3-5, and comprises a pair of pads 3-6 and a spring No. 1 3-7 therebetween.

[0070] The vertical guide rod 4-4 is supported by the upper pad 3-6 and extends vertically upward.

[0071] The vibrator 3-4 floats on the water surface. The vibrator 3-4 is embedded in the vertical guide rod 4-4 through the hole in the middle thereof, so that the vibrator 3-4 moves up and down along the vertical guide rod 4-4.

[0072] Two gear rods 3-1 are fixed to both sides of the upper part of the vibrator 3-4 so as to move up and down together with the vibrator 3-4.

[0073] The gear transmission device 3-2 is arranged on the top of the vertical guide rod 4-4 and drives the power generation via the gear rod 3-1.

[0074] In a preferred embodiment of the power generation device integrating floating offshore photovoltaic and heave-type vibrator,

[0075] The gear transmission device 3-2 includes:

[0076] The supporting platform 4-8 is arranged on the top of the vertical guide rod 4-4.

[0077] Transmission gear No. 1 4-2 and transmission gear No. 2 4-5 are respectively meshed with the gear rod 3-1 on both sides to rotate with the up and down movement of the gear rod 3-1.

[0078] The one-way gear No. 1 4-3 is coaxially arranged with the transmission gear No. 1 4-2 so as to rotate along with the transmission gear No. 1 4-2.

[0079] The one-way gear No. 2 4-6 is coaxially arranged with the transmission gear No. 2 4-5 so as to rotate along with the transmission gear No. 2 4-5.

[0080] The generator 4-1 is arranged on the supporting platform 4-8. The generator 4-1 includes a generator 4-1 gear, which meshes with the one-way gear No. 1 4-3 and the one-way gear No. 2 4-6. When the one-way gear No. 1 4-3 and the one-way gear No. 2 4-6 rotate counterclockwise, the rotation is transmitted to the generator 4-1 gear to make the generator 4-1 gear rotate clockwise. When the one-way gear No. 1 4-3 and the one-way gear No. 2 4-6 rotate clockwise, they idle and do not transmit the rotation to the generator 4-1 gear, so that the generator 4-1 continues to generate electricity.

[0081] In a preferred embodiment of the power generation device integrating floating offshore photovoltaic and heave-type vibrator, the one-way gear No. 1 4-3 comprises:

[0082] The shaft 5-3 is fixed to the transmission gear No. 1 4-2,

[0083] The turntable 5-2 is fixedly connected to the shaft 5-3.

[0084] The ratchet wheel 5-1 is arranged concentrically with the rotating disk 5-2.

[0085] Spring No. 2 5-4, which connects the rotating disk 5-2 and the pawl 5-5,

[0086] The pawl 5-5, under the action of the spring No. 2 5-4 and the pawl 5-5, makes the ratchet 5-1 only rotate counterclockwise.

[0087] In a preferred embodiment of the power generation device integrating floating offshore photovoltaic and heave-type vibrator, the one-way gear No. 2 4-6 comprises:

[0088] The shaft 5-3 is fixed to the transmission gear No. 2 4-5,

[0089] The turntable 5-2 is fixedly connected to the shaft 5-3.

[0090] The ratchet wheel 5-1 is arranged concentrically with the rotating disk 5-2.

[0091] Spring No. 2 5-4, which connects the rotating disk 5-2 and the pawl 5-5,

[0092] The pawl 5-5, under the action of the spring No. 2 5-4 and the pawl 5-5, makes the ratchet 5-1 only rotate counterclockwise.

[0093] In a preferred embodiment of the power generation device integrating floating offshore photovoltaic and heave-type vibrator, the photovoltaic support 2-1 includes a bottom surface formed by horizontal support rods and an oblique support structure obliquely connected to the horizontal support rods.

[0094] In a preferred embodiment of the power generation device integrating floating offshore photovoltaic and heave-type vibrator, the oblique support structure is a triangular sun-facing support.

[0095] In a preferred embodiment of the power generation device integrating floating offshore photovoltaic and heave-type vibrator, the buoyancy tank 2-3 is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic.

[0096] In a preferred embodiment of the power generation device integrating floating offshore photovoltaic and heave-type vibrator, the photovoltaic brackets 2-1 are connected via rubber belts.

[0097] In a preferred embodiment of the power generation device integrating floating offshore photovoltaic and heave-type vibrator, the anchor chain 2-4 is connected to the pile 3-5.

[0098] In a preferred embodiment of the power generation device integrating floating offshore photovoltaic and heave-type vibrator, the power generation device integrating floating offshore photovoltaic and heave-type vibrator is a centrally symmetrical structure.

[0099] In one embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, a power generation device integrating floating offshore photovoltaic and heave-type vibrator includes a photovoltaic power generation system, a heave-type vibrator power generation system, a floating system, a mooring system and a support system. The floating photovoltaic power generation device is in the middle, and the heave-type vibrator power generation devices are arranged around it. The floating photovoltaic is moored to the bottom of the pile 3-5 through the anchor chain 2-4.

[0100] like Figure 2As shown, the floating photovoltaic power generation device is composed of a photovoltaic bracket 2-1, a photovoltaic panel 2-2, a pontoon 2-3, and an anchor chain 2-4. The entire photovoltaic power generation part is composed of a plurality of single-module floating photovoltaic combinations. Each single module is a frame formed by combining and connecting photovoltaic brackets 2-1. The photovoltaic panel 2-2 is fixed on the photovoltaic bracket 2-1, and the photovoltaic bracket 2-1 is fixed on the pontoon 2-3 at the bottom. One end of the anchor chain 2-4 is connected to the bottom of the pontoon 2-3, and the other end is connected to the pile 3-5, forming an integral floating photovoltaic power generation device.

[0101] like Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the surrounding heave-and-sink vibrator power generation device is supported by a pile 3-5 fixed to the seabed, and upwards, there is a buffer device composed of a pad 3-6 and a spring No. 1 3-7, which is connected to a long vertical guide rod 4-4, and a gear transmission device 3-2 is arranged at the top of the vertical guide rod 4-4. The vibrator 3-4 floats on the water surface, and there is a hole in the middle, which is nested on the vertical guide rod 4-4, so that the vibrator 3-4 can move up and down along the vertical guide rod 4-4. When the vibrator 3-4 moves to the upper and lower ends, there are buffer devices 3-6 and 3-7 to slow down the impact of the vibrator 3-4. Gear rods 3-1 are fixed on both sides of the upper part of the vibrator 3-4, and are fixed with support rods 3-3, which can move up and down together with the vibrator 3-4.

[0102] like Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the transmission mechanism of the gear transmission device 3-2 is as follows Figure 4 As shown, there is a support platform 4-8 at the top of the vertical guide rod 4-4, on which the gear and generator 4-1 are fixed. The transmission gear No. 1 4-2 and the transmission gear No. 2 4-5 are respectively meshed with the gear rods 3-1 on both sides. When the gear rod 3-1 moves up and down, it drives the transmission gears 4-2 and 4-5 to rotate, and transmits the rotation to the one-way gear No. 1 4-3 and the one-way gear No. 2 4-6 through the shaft 5-3. When the one-way gears 4-3 and 4-6 are to rotate counterclockwise, they will transmit the rotation to the generator gear 4-7, so that the generator gear 4-7 rotates clockwise. When the one-way gears 4-3 and 4-6 are to rotate clockwise, they can only idle and will not be transmitted. In this way, when the gear rod 3-1 moves up or down, the two one-way gears 4-3 and 4-6 are always rotated in opposite directions, ensuring that the generator gear 4-7 always keeps rotating clockwise, so that the generator 4-1 can generate electricity stably and continuously.

[0103] like Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the internal structure of the one-way gears 4-3 and 4-6 is as follows Figure 5As shown, the shaft 5-3 and the rotating disk 5-2 are fixed together, and the shaft 5-3 is fixed to the transmission gear. When the transmission gear rotates, the rotating disk 5-2 is driven to rotate together, and the ratchet 5-5 and the spring No. 2 5-4 also rotate together with the rotating disk 5-2. Due to the effect of the spring No. 2 5-4, the ratchet 5-5 fits on the external ratchet 5-1. When the rotating disk 5-2 rotates counterclockwise, the ratchet 5-5 will be stuck on the ratchet 5-1, thereby driving the ratchet 5-1 to rotate counterclockwise; when the rotating disk 5-2 rotates clockwise, the ratchet 5-5 will slide over the ratchet 5-1, thereby failing to drive the ratchet 5-1 to rotate clockwise. That is, the one-way rotation of the gear is achieved.

[0104] Finally, it should be noted that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0105] The above description is only by way of illustration of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A power generation device integrating floating offshore photovoltaic and heave-type vibrator, characterized in that: These include, A support system comprising a photovoltaic support for an array, A photovoltaic power generation system, comprising a photovoltaic panel supported by the support system; A floating system, which includes a buoyancy box floating on the water surface and arranged at the bottom of the support system to provide buoyancy; a mooring system comprising an anchor chain connected to the buoyancy box; A plurality of heave-type vibrator power generation systems are arranged around the periphery of the photovoltaic power generation system, and the heave-type vibrator power generation system includes: Piles, which are fixed to the seabed and extend vertically upward, The buffer device is arranged on the top of the pile, and comprises a pair of pads and a spring No. 1 therebetween. The vertical guide rod is supported on the upper pad and extends vertically upward. The vibrator floats on the water surface and is embedded in the vertical guide rod through the hole in the middle, so that the vibrator moves up and down along the vertical guide rod. Two gear rods are fixed on both sides of the upper part of the vibrator to move up and down with the vibrator. A gear transmission device is arranged on the top of the vertical guide rod and is driven to generate electricity via a gear rod.

2. The power generation device integrating floating offshore photovoltaic and heave-type vibrator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The gear transmission device includes: A support platform is provided on the top of the vertical guide rod. Transmission gear No. 1 and transmission gear No. 2 are respectively meshed with the gear rods on both sides to rotate with the up and down movement of the gear rods. One-way gear No. 1 is coaxially arranged with transmission gear No. 1 to rotate with the rotation of transmission gear No.

1. One-way gear No. 2 is coaxially arranged with transmission gear No. 2 to rotate along with the rotation of transmission gear No.

2. The generator is arranged on the supporting platform, and the generator includes a generator gear, which meshes with the one-way gear No. 1 and the one-way gear No.

2. When the one-way gear No. 1 and the one-way gear No. 2 rotate counterclockwise, the rotation is transmitted to the generator gear to make the generator gear rotate clockwise. When the one-way gear No. 1 and the one-way gear No. 2 rotate clockwise, they idle without transmitting the rotation to the generator gear, so that the generator continues to generate electricity.

3. The power generation device integrating floating offshore photovoltaic and heave-type vibrator according to claim 2 is characterized in that: One-way gear number one includes, The shaft is fixed to the transmission gear No.

1. a turntable fixedly connected to the shaft, The ratchet wheel is arranged concentrically with the rotating disc. Spring No. 2, which connects the turntable and the pawl, The pawl is connected to the rotating disk through a shaft at the end and spring No. 2 and swings. When the shaft rotates, the turntable fixed to the shaft also rotates, and the pawl and spring No. 2 also rotate with the turntable. Due to the action of the spring, the pawl fits on the external ratchet. When the turntable rotates counterclockwise, the pawl is stuck on the ratchet, thereby driving the ratchet to rotate counterclockwise; when the turntable rotates clockwise, the pawl slides over the ratchet.

4. The power generation device integrating floating offshore photovoltaic and heave-type vibrator according to claim 2 is characterized in that: One-way gear number two includes, The shaft is fixed to the transmission gear No.

2. a turntable fixedly connected to the shaft, The ratchet wheel is arranged concentrically with the rotating disc. Spring No. 2, which connects the turntable and the pawl, The pawl is connected to the rotating disk through a shaft at the end and spring No. 2 and swings. When the shaft rotates, the turntable fixed to the shaft also rotates, and the pawl and spring No. 2 also rotate with the turntable. Due to the action of the spring, the pawl fits on the external ratchet. When the turntable rotates counterclockwise, the pawl is stuck on the ratchet, thereby driving the ratchet to rotate counterclockwise; when the turntable rotates clockwise, the pawl slides over the ratchet.

5. The power generation device integrating floating offshore photovoltaic and heave-type vibrator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic support comprises a bottom surface formed by horizontal support rods and an oblique support structure obliquely connected to the horizontal support rods.

6. The power generation device integrating floating offshore photovoltaic and heave-type vibrator according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The oblique supporting structure is a triangular sun-facing bracket.

7. The power generation device integrating floating offshore photovoltaic and heave-type vibrator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buoyancy tank is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic.

8. The power generation device integrating floating offshore photovoltaic and heave-type vibrator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic brackets are connected via rubber belts.

9. The power generation device integrating floating offshore photovoltaic and heave-type vibrator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anchor chain is connected to the pile.

10. The power generation device integrating floating offshore photovoltaic and heave-type vibrator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power generation device integrating floating offshore photovoltaics and heave-type vibrators has a centrally symmetrical structure.

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