Device and method for preparing multi-component composite yarn

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of preparation devices of multi-component composite yarns, in particular to a preparation device and method of the multi-component composite yarns. The preparation device comprises a base, supporting frames are arranged on the two sides of the top of the base, a top plate is connected to the tops of the supporting frames, discharging bobbins are arranged at the rear ends of the two sides of the top plate, and a cleaning box is arranged at the position, at the front ends of the discharging bobbins, of the top plate; a cavity is formed in the cleaning ring, springs are arranged on the two sides of the cavity, telescopic plates are connected to the inner sides of the springs, and multiple sets of brushes are arranged on the inner sides of the telescopic plates; the preparation device and method for the multi-component composite yarn have the beneficial effects that a first motor in the cleaning box starts to drive a second gear to rotate through a first rotating shaft, so that the second gear is meshed with first gears on the two sides, the first gears are driven to rotate, and the first gears drive cleaning rings connected to first connecting rods to rotate synchronously.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of multi-component composite yarn preparation devices, and in particular to a multi-component composite yarn preparation device and method. Background Art

[0002] Composite yarn is a yarn made of two or more fibers of different materials and properties. This kind of yarn combines the advantages of each component fiber, has a unique structure and performance, and is widely used in various textile products.

[0003] However, in the prior art, when multiple threads, fibers, etc. are twisted together to form a composite yarn, impurities and broken hairs may be attached to the threads or fibers, resulting in poor quality of the composite twisted yarn, which seriously affects the quality of the composite yarn. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a device and method for preparing a multi-component composite yarn to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a base, support frames are arranged on both sides of the top of the base, the top of the support frames is connected to the top plate, the rear ends of both sides of the top plate are provided with material discharge yarn tubes, and the top plate is provided with a cleaning box at the front end of the material discharge yarn tube; and a cleaning ring, a cavity is opened inside the cleaning ring, springs are arranged on both sides of the cavity, the inner side of the spring is connected to the telescopic plate, and the inner side of the telescopic plate is provided with multiple groups of brushes.

[0006] Preferably, first through holes are provided on both sides of the cleaning box, the first through holes penetrate the cleaning box, and multiple groups of first gears are arranged on one side of the interior of the cleaning box. The circle of the first gear coincides with the first through hole, and the first through hole also penetrates the first gear. The inner side of the first gear is connected to the first connecting rod, and the first connecting rod simultaneously connects multiple groups of cleaning rings.

[0007] Preferably, a support plate is provided inside the cleaning box between the two groups of first connecting rods, a first motor is provided on the inner side of the support plate, a first rotating shaft is inserted into the end of the first motor, the other end of the first rotating shaft is connected to the second gear, both sides of the second gear are close to the two groups of first gears, and the first motor can drive the second gear to rotate through the first rotating shaft, so that the second gear is meshed with the first gears on both sides.

[0008] Preferably, a wire roller can be mounted on the unwinding yarn drum, and the wire can be inserted into the cleaning box through a first through hole opened on the inner side of the cleaning box, pass through a second through hole opened in the middle of the cleaning ring, and pass out from a first through hole opened at the other end of the cleaning box. A slot is opened on the top plate at the front end of the cleaning box, and the wire can be connected to the composite component at the bottom of the top plate through the slot to continue to polymerize and twist.

[0009] Preferably, a receiving yarn drum is provided on the top of the base, and the bottom of the receiving yarn drum is connected to a winding motor. The silk thread connected to the composite component can be wound on a winding roller placed on the receiving yarn drum, and the winding motor can drive the receiving yarn drum to rotate, so that the receiving yarn drum can wind up the composite silk thread generated by the polymerization and twisting of the composite component.

[0010] Preferably, a second motor is provided at the top of the top plate, a second rotating shaft is plugged into the end of the second motor and plugged into the bottom of the top plate, a third gear is provided at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft, composite components are provided on both sides of the bottom of the top plate, the top of the composite component is slidably connected to the fourth gear, both sides of the third gear are tightly attached to the fourth gear, the third gear can mesh with the fourth gear, driving the composite component to rotate, so that the composite component can aggregate and twist the silk thread.

[0011] Preferably, a second through hole is provided in the middle of the cleaning ring, and multiple groups of brush holes are provided on both sides of the second through hole. The brushes on the inner side of the telescopic plate extend from the telescopic plate and are located on both sides of the second through hole. The brushes can clean the silk thread passing through the second through hole and sweep away impurities and broken hair on the silk thread.

[0012] Preferably, a pull rod is connected to the middle part of the outer side of the telescopic plate, the end of the pull rod extends out of the cavity, and the end of the pull rod is connected to a pulling block. Pulling the pulling block can make the pull rod drive the telescopic plate to squeeze the spring, and make the telescopic plate drive the brush to retract into the cavity.

[0013] Preferably, the brush hole is close to the brush, and when the brush is extended or retracted, the wall surface of the second through hole can block the impurities and broken hair, leaving the impurities and broken hair in the second through hole, and cleaning the impurities and broken hair on the brush.

[0014] A method for preparing a multi-component composite yarn comprises the following steps:

[0015] Step 1: Polymerization: First, the polymerized silk thread raw materials are installed on the unwinding yarn drums on the top of the top plate, and then the silk threads are introduced into the cleaning box through the first through holes opened on the inner side of the cleaning box, and passed through the second through holes opened in the middle of the multiple cleaning rings connected to the first connecting rod, and then passed through the other end of the cleaning box, and passed through the composite component at the bottom of the top plate through the notch, and then led from the composite component to the winding roller placed on the receiving yarn drum; then the second motor controls the third gear to rotate through the second rotating shaft, so that the third gear is meshed with the fourth gear slidably connected to the top of the composite component arranged on both sides of the bottom of the top plate, driving the composite component to rotate, so that the composite component starts to polymerize and twist the silk threads;

[0016] Step 2: Cleaning. The first motor in the cleaning box starts to drive the second gear to rotate through the first shaft, so that the second gear meshes with the first gears on both sides, drives the first gear to rotate, and the first gear drives the cleaning ring connected to the first connecting rod to rotate synchronously. At this time, the brush extending from the second through hole starts to clean the silk thread passing through the second through hole by rotating, and comprehensively cleans the silk thread to prevent impurities and broken hair from sticking to the silk thread.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The present invention provides a preparation device and method for multi-component composite yarn. The first motor in the cleaning box starts to drive the second gear to rotate through the first rotating shaft, so that the second gear meshes with the first gears on both sides, drives the first gear to rotate, and the first gear drives the cleaning ring connected to the first connecting rod to rotate synchronously. At this time, the brush extending from the second through hole starts to clean the silk thread passing through the second through hole by rotating, and the silk thread is cleaned 360 degrees. 0 Comprehensive cleaning to prevent impurities and broken hair from sticking to the silk thread; when the brush hole has been cleaned for a period of time, the pulling block can be pulled to drive the telescopic plate connected to the inner side of the pull rod to squeeze the spring, and drive the brush on the inner side of the telescopic plate to shrink. At this time, through the shrinkage of the brush, the impurities and broken hair stuck on the brush pass through the inner wall of the second through hole to prevent impurities and broken hair from sticking to the brush, and the remaining impurities and broken hair remain in the second through hole and can be easily blown away. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cleaning box of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cleaning ring of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cleaning ring of the present invention.

[0024] In the figure: base 1, support frame 2, top plate 3, unwinding yarn drum 4, cleaning box 5, first through hole 6, support plate 7, first motor 8, first rotating shaft 9, first gear 10, second gear 11, first connecting rod 12, cleaning ring 13, second through hole 14, pulling block 15, pulling rod 16, cavity 17, spring 18, telescopic plate 19, brush 20, brush hole 21, second motor 22, second rotating shaft 23, notch 24, third gear 25, fourth gear 26, composite component 27, receiving yarn drum 28. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the present invention clearly and completely described, and the advantages more clearly understood, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] See also Figures 1 to 5The present invention provides a technical solution: a base 1, support frames 2 are arranged on both sides of the top of the base 1, the top of the support frame 2 is connected to the top plate 3, the rear ends of the two sides of the top plate 3 are provided with feeding yarn drums 4, and the top plate 3 is provided with a cleaning box 5 at the front end of the feeding yarn drum 4; and a cleaning ring 13, the cleaning ring 13 has a cavity 17 formed inside, springs 18 are arranged on both sides of the cavity 17, the inner side of the spring 18 is connected to a telescopic plate 19, and a plurality of groups of brushes 20 are arranged on the inner side of the telescopic plate 19; first through holes 6 are formed on both sides of the cleaning box 5, the first through holes 6 penetrate the cleaning box 5, and a plurality of groups of first gears 10 are arranged on one side of the interior of the cleaning box 5, the circular shape of the first gear 10 coincides with the first through hole 6, and the first through hole 6 penetrates the first gear 10 at the same time 0, the inner side of the first gear 10 is connected to the first connecting rod 12, and the first connecting rod 12 simultaneously connects multiple groups of cleaning rings 13; a support plate 7 is provided between the two groups of first connecting rods 12 inside the cleaning box 5, and a first motor 8 is provided on the inner side of the support plate 7, and a first rotating shaft 9 is inserted into the end of the first motor 8, and the other end of the first rotating shaft 9 is connected to the second gear 11, and the two sides of the second gear 11 are close to the two groups of first gears 10. The first motor 8 can drive the second gear 11 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 9, so that the second gear 11 is meshed with the first gears 10 on both sides; a silk thread roller can be sleeved on the unwinding yarn drum 4, and the silk thread can be inserted into the cleaning box 5 through the first through hole 6 opened on the inner side of the cleaning box 5, and pass through the cleaning ring 13 A second through hole 14 is opened in the middle, and passes through the first through hole 6 opened at the other end of the cleaning box 5. A notch 24 is opened at the front end of the cleaning box 5 on the top plate 3. The silk thread can be connected to the composite component 27 at the bottom of the top plate 3 through the notch 24 to continue to polymerize and twist; a receiving yarn drum 28 is arranged on the top of the base 1, and the bottom of the receiving yarn drum 28 is connected to a winding motor. The silk thread connected to the composite component 27 can be wound around the winding roller placed on the receiving yarn drum 28, and the winding motor can drive the receiving yarn drum 28 to rotate, so that the receiving yarn drum 28 can wind up the composite silk thread generated by the polymerization and twisting of the composite component 27; a second motor 22 is arranged on the top of the top plate 3, and a second rotating shaft 23 is inserted into the end of the second motor 22, which is inserted into the top plate 3. At the bottom, a third gear 25 is provided at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 23, and composite components 27 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the top plate 3. The top of the composite component 27 is slidably connected to the fourth gear 26, and both sides of the third gear 25 are close to the fourth gear 26. The third gear 25 can mesh with the fourth gear 26 to drive the composite component 27 to rotate, so that the composite component 27 aggregates and twists the silk thread; a second through hole 14 is provided in the middle of the cleaning ring 13, and multiple groups of brush holes 21 are provided on both sides of the second through hole 14. The brush 20 on the inner side of the telescopic plate 19 extends from the telescopic plate 19 and is located on both sides of the second through hole 14. The brush 20 can clean the silk thread passing through the second through hole 14 and sweep away the impurities and broken hair on the silk thread;The middle part of the outer side of the telescopic plate 19 is connected to the pull rod 16, the end of the pull rod 16 extends out from the cavity 17, and the end of the pull rod 16 is connected to the pulling block 15. Pulling the pulling block 15 can make the pull rod 16 drive the telescopic plate 19 to squeeze the spring 18, and make the telescopic plate 19 drive the brush 20 to shrink into the cavity 17; the brush hole 21 is close to the brush 20, and when the brush 20 is extended and retracted, the wall surface of the second through hole 14 can block impurities and broken hair, and keep the impurities and broken hair in the second through hole 14, and clean the impurities and broken hair on the brush 20. ;

[0027] In actual use, the polymerized silk thread raw materials are first installed on the unwinding yarn drum 4 at the top of the top plate 3, and then the silk threads are respectively introduced into the cleaning box 5 through the first through holes 6 opened on the inner side of the cleaning box 5, and pass through the second through holes 14 opened in the middle of the multiple cleaning rings 13 connected to the first connecting rod 12, and then pass through the other end of the cleaning box 5, and pass through the composite component 27 at the bottom of the top plate 3 through the notch 24, and then lead from the composite component 27 to the winding roller placed on the receiving yarn drum 28; then the second motor 22 controls the third gear 25 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 23, so that the third gear 25 is slidably connected to the fourth gear 25 at the top of the composite component 27 arranged on both sides of the bottom of the top plate 3. The gear 26 is meshed, driving the composite component 27 to rotate, so that the composite component 27 begins to aggregate and twist the silk thread. At this time, the winding motor at the bottom of the receiving yarn drum 28 is synchronously turned on, so that the receiving yarn drum 28 drives the winding roller to rotate to collect the aggregated yarn. At the same time, the first motor 8 in the cleaning box 5 starts to drive the second gear 11 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 9, so that the second gear 11 is meshed with the first gears 10 on both sides, driving the first gear 10 to rotate, so that the first gear 10 drives the cleaning ring 13 connected to the first connecting rod 12 to rotate synchronously. At this time, the brush 20 extending from the second through hole 14 begins to rotate 360 ​​degrees to the silk thread passing through the second through hole 14. 0 The silk thread is cleaned comprehensively to prevent impurities and broken hair from sticking to the silk thread; when the brush hole 21 has been cleaned for a period of time, the pulling block 15 can be pulled to make the pulling block 15 drive the telescopic plate 19 connected to the inner side of the pull rod 16 to squeeze the spring 18, and drive the brush 20 on the inner side of the telescopic plate 19 to shrink. At this time, the impurities and broken hair stuck on the brush 20 are blocked by the inner wall of the second through hole 14 through the contraction of the brush 20, preventing the impurities and broken hair from sticking to the brush 20, and the remaining impurities and broken hair remain in the second through hole 14 and can be easily blown away.

[0028] Although the above describes the illustrative specific implementation methods of the present application so that technicians in this technical field can understand the present application, the present application is not limited to the scope of the specific implementation methods. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, as long as various changes are within the spirit and scope of the present application defined and determined by the attached claims, all application creations using the concept of the present application are protected.

Claims

1. A device for preparing multi-component composite yarn, characterized in that: include: A base (1), support frames (2) are arranged on both sides of the top of the base (1), the top of the support frames (2) is connected to a top plate (3), a discharge yarn drum (4) is arranged at the rear ends of both sides of the top plate (3), and a cleaning box (5) is arranged at the front end of the discharge yarn drum (4) of the top plate (3); and A cleaning ring (13) is provided with a cavity (17) inside the cleaning ring (13), springs (18) are arranged on both sides of the cavity (17), the inner side of the spring (18) is connected to a telescopic plate (19), and a plurality of groups of brushes (20) are arranged on the inner side of the telescopic plate (19).

2. The device for preparing a multi-component composite yarn according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning box (5) is provided with first through holes (6) on both sides. The first through holes (6) penetrate the cleaning box (5). A plurality of first gears (10) are arranged on one side of the interior of the cleaning box (5). The circular shape of the first gear (10) coincides with the first through hole (6). The first through hole (6) also penetrates the first gear (10). The inner side of the first gear (10) is connected to a first connecting rod (12). The first connecting rod (12) simultaneously connects the plurality of cleaning rings (13).

3. The device for preparing a multi-component composite yarn according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support plate (7) is arranged between two groups of first connecting rods (12) inside the cleaning box (5), and a first motor (8) is arranged on the inner side of the support plate (7). A first rotating shaft (9) is inserted into the end of the first motor (8), and the other end of the first rotating shaft (9) is connected to a second gear (11). Both sides of the second gear (11) are closely attached to the two groups of first gears (10). The first motor (8) can drive the second gear (11) to rotate through the first rotating shaft (9), so that the second gear (11) is meshed with the first gears (10) on both sides.

4. The device for preparing a multi-component composite yarn according to claim 3, characterized in that: The unwinding yarn drum (4) can be sleeved with a thread roller, and the thread can be inserted into the cleaning box (5) through a first through hole (6) opened on the inner side of the cleaning box (5), pass through a second through hole (14) opened in the middle of the cleaning ring (13), and pass out from the first through hole (6) opened at the other end of the cleaning box (5). The top plate (3) is provided with a notch (24) at the front end of the cleaning box (5), and the thread can be connected to a composite component (27) at the bottom of the top plate (3) through the notch (24) to continue to be aggregated and twisted.

5. The device for preparing a multi-component composite yarn according to claim 4, characterized in that: A receiving yarn drum (28) is arranged on the top of the base (1), and a winding motor is connected to the bottom of the receiving yarn drum (28). The silk thread connected to the composite component (27) can be wound on a winding roller placed on the receiving yarn drum (28), and the winding motor can drive the receiving yarn drum (28) to rotate, so that the receiving yarn drum (28) can wind up the composite silk thread generated by polymerization and twisting of the composite component (27).

6. The device for preparing a multi-component composite yarn according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second motor (22) is arranged at the top of the top plate (3), a second rotating shaft (23) is plugged into the end of the second motor (22) and plugged into the bottom of the top plate (3), a third gear (25) is arranged at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (23), composite components (27) are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the top plate (3), the top of the composite component (27) is slidably connected to the fourth gear (26), both sides of the third gear (25) are tightly attached to the fourth gear (26), the third gear (25) can mesh with the fourth gear (26), drive the composite component (27) to rotate, and make the composite component (27) aggregate and twist the silk thread.

7. The device for preparing a multi-component composite yarn according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second through hole (14) is provided in the middle of the cleaning ring (13), and a plurality of groups of brush holes (21) are provided on both sides of the second through hole (14). The brushes (20) on the inner side of the telescopic plate (19) extend out from the telescopic plate (19) and are located on both sides of the second through hole (14). The brushes (20) can clean the silk thread passing through the second through hole (14) and sweep away impurities and broken hair on the silk thread.

8. The device for preparing a multi-component composite yarn according to claim 7, characterized in that: The middle part of the outer side of the telescopic plate (19) is connected to a pull rod (16), the end of the pull rod (16) extends out from the cavity (17), and the end of the pull rod (16) is connected to a pulling block (15). Pulling the pulling block (15) can cause the pull rod (16) to drive the telescopic plate (19) to squeeze the spring (18), and cause the telescopic plate (19) to drive the brush (20) to retract into the cavity (17).

9. The device for preparing a multi-component composite yarn according to claim 8, characterized in that: The brush hole (21) is in close contact with the brush (20). When the brush (20) is extended or retracted, the wall surface of the second through hole (14) can block impurities and broken hair, leaving the impurities and broken hair in the second through hole (14), and cleaning the impurities and broken hair on the brush (20).

10. A method for preparing a multi-component composite yarn according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Polymerization: First, the polymerized silk thread raw materials are respectively installed on the unwinding yarn drum (4) on the top of the top plate (3), and then the silk threads are respectively introduced into the cleaning box (5) through the first through holes (6) opened on the inner side of the cleaning box (5), and passed through the second through holes (14) opened in the middle of the multiple cleaning rings (13) connected to the first connecting rod (12), and then passed through the other end of the cleaning box (5), and passed through the composite component (27) at the bottom of the top plate (3) through the notch (24), and then led from the composite component (27) to the winding roller placed on the receiving yarn drum (28); then the second motor (22) controls the third gear (25) to rotate through the second rotating shaft (23), so that the third gear (25) is meshed with the fourth gear (26) slidably connected to the top of the composite component (27) arranged on both sides of the bottom of the top plate (3), driving the composite component (27) to rotate, so that the composite component (27) starts to polymerize and twist the silk threads; Step 2: Cleaning. The first motor (8) in the cleaning box (5) starts to drive the second gear (11) to rotate through the first rotating shaft (9), so that the second gear (11) meshes with the first gears (10) on both sides, drives the first gear (10) to rotate, and the first gear (10) drives the cleaning ring (13) connected to the first connecting rod (12) to rotate synchronously. At this time, the brush (20) extending from the second through hole (14) starts to rotate 360 ​​degrees to clean the silk thread passing through the second through hole (14). 0 Clean the silk thread thoroughly to prevent impurities and hair from sticking to the silk thread.

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