Method for optimally selecting target spot while drilling based on geological engineering integration concept and related products

By calculating and optimizing target locations based on the concept of geological engineering integration during the drilling process, the problem of trajectory optimization in the existing technology is solved, and a lower drilling difficulty and better trajectory design are achieved.

CN119514773APending Publication Date: 2025-02-25SICHUAN BAOSHIHUA XINSHENG OIL & GAS OPERATION SERVICE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411566766.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-05
Publication Date
2025-02-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the prior art performs large trajectory adjustments in limited space distances, the trajectory optimization suggestions given are still relatively difficult to drill.

Method used

Based on the concept of geological engineering integration, by obtaining the prepared data, the plane equations of the original target strata were calculated, the plane area was meshed, and the full-angle change rate between the new target and the current trajectory point was iteratively calculated, and the new target with the smallest full-angle change rate was selected as the preferred target.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the difficulty of implementing the trajectory, provides a trajectory optimization method with less construction difficulty, and effectively solves the problem of drilling difficulty.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for optimizing a target spot while drilling based on a geological engineering integration concept and a related product, relates to the technical field of oil exploration and development drilling engineering, and solves the problem that a trajectory optimization suggestion has relatively high drilling difficulty when large trajectory adjustment is carried out in a limited space distance at present. According to the scheme, coordinates, hole drift angles and azimuth angles of current track points and coordinates, hole drift angles and azimuth angles of original target points are obtained; assuming that the stratigraphic dip angle of the northeast coordinate or the southwest coordinate in a set space range is approximately unchanged, calculating a plane equation passing through an original target point stratum; gridding processing is carried out on a plane area in a set space range, and each grid is regarded as an optional new target spot; iteratively calculating the full-angle change rate between all the new target spots and the current track point, and selecting the new target spot coordinate corresponding to the minimum full-angle change rate as the optimal target spot coordinate; from the perspective of geology, the target spot position is optimized in combination with the engineering implementation difficulty, and the drilling difficulty is effectively reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of oil exploration and development drilling engineering, and more specifically, to a method for optimizing target points while drilling based on the concept of geological engineering integration and related products. Background Art

[0002] Trajectory design is an important part of the implementation of petroleum engineering. By reasonably designing the trajectory, the difficulty of engineering implementation can be effectively reduced and the expected geological goals can be achieved. However, during the actual drilling process, due to the complexity of the formation and the influence of directional tools, there are often differences between the actual drilling trajectory and the designed trajectory. Therefore, it is necessary to continuously correct the trajectory design model during the drilling process in order to achieve a better drilling plan. During normal drilling, the wellbore trajectory can be smoothly extended to the target point while ensuring a low engineering difficulty. However, in actual drilling construction, due to the influence of the formation / instrument tools, the upper well section often cannot meet the theoretical trajectory control requirements, resulting in a significant increase in the difficulty of controlling the lower trajectory.

[0003] At present, when the spatial distance between the current trajectory point and the target point is short and the trajectory needs to be adjusted greatly, a better trajectory model is often selected for optimization from the perspective of engineering theory. However, this method has certain shortcomings: when making large trajectory adjustments in a limited spatial distance, the optimization result still has a high drilling difficulty and is difficult to effectively solve the problem.

[0004] Therefore, the present application provides a method for optimizing target points while drilling and related products based on the concept of geological and engineering integration to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a method for optimizing target points while drilling based on the concept of geological and engineering integration and related products, so as to solve the problem that when the trajectory optimization model based on the current engineering theory makes large-scale trajectory adjustments in a limited space, the trajectory optimization suggestions given still have high drilling difficulty; this application starts from the geological perspective, combines the difficulty of engineering implementation, optimizes the target position, and provides a trajectory optimization method with lower construction difficulty, which effectively reduces the difficulty of drilling.

[0006] In a first aspect, the present application provides a method for optimizing target points while drilling based on the concept of geological engineering integration, including: obtaining preparation data, the preparation data including: the coordinates, well inclination angle and azimuth of the current trajectory point, and the coordinates of the original target point, the well inclination angle α and the azimuth angle β under geological requirements; taking the original target point as the basis, assuming that the inclination angle of the stratum along the β direction of the northeast coordinate or the southwest coordinate within the set spatial range remains unchanged at α, and calculating the plane equation of the stratum passing through the original target point; gridding the plane area within the set spatial range based on the plane equation, and treating each grid as an optional new target point; iteratively calculating the full-angle change rate between all new target points and the current trajectory point, and selecting the new target point coordinates corresponding to the minimum full-angle change rate as the preferred target point coordinates.

[0007] Using the above technical solution, firstly, the plane equation passing through the original target point and with the inclination angle unchanged at α along the β direction is constructed to provide optional new target points that meet the geological requirements. At the same time, the new target points that meet the geological requirements and have the smallest full-angle change rate (construction difficulty) are selected from the plane as the preferred target points through the full-angle change rate between the new target point and the current trajectory point. Secondly, the difficulty of screening is reduced by meshing the plane.

[0008] In a possible implementation, based on the original target point, assuming that the inclination angle of the stratum in the northeast coordinate or southwest coordinate within the set spatial range along the β direction remains unchanged at α, the plane equation of the stratum passing through the original target point is calculated; the plane equation is specifically calculated by the following formula:

[0009] h=tanαcosβ(x-x0)+tanαsinβ·(y-y0)+h0

[0010] Among them, α is the well inclination angle under the geological requirements of the original target point, β is the azimuth angle under the geological requirements of the original target point, (x0, y0, h0) is the coordinates of the original target point, and x, y, and h are variables of the plane equation.

[0011] In a possible implementation, the full-angle change rates between all new target points and the current trajectory point are iteratively calculated, and the new target point coordinates corresponding to the minimum full-angle change rate are selected as the preferred target point coordinates; including: initializing the new target point within the set spatial range; calculating the full-angle change rate between the new target point and the current trajectory point; updating the new target point within the set spatial range, and repeatedly calculating the full-angle change rate between the new target point and the current trajectory point until the set spatial range is exceeded; forming a full-angle change rate matrix based on the full-angle change rates between all new target points and the current trajectory point; and extracting the new target point coordinates corresponding to the minimum full-angle change rate from the full-angle change rate matrix as the preferred target point coordinates.

[0012] In a possible implementation, a new target point within a set spatial range is initialized; including: initializing the horizontal coordinate and the vertical coordinate of the new target point according to the set spatial range; substituting the horizontal coordinate and the vertical coordinate of the new target point into the plane equation of the original target point formation to obtain the vertical coordinate of the new target point.

[0013] In a second aspect of the present application, a system for optimizing target points while drilling based on the concept of geological engineering integration is provided, including: a data acquisition unit for acquiring preparation data, the preparation data including: the coordinates, well inclination and azimuth of the current trajectory point, and the coordinates, well inclination α and azimuth β of the original target point under geological requirements; a plane construction unit for calculating the plane equation of the formation passing through the original target point based on the original target point, assuming that the inclination angle of the formation along the β direction in the northeast coordinate or the southwest coordinate within the set spatial range remains unchanged at α; a target division unit for gridding the plane area within the set spatial range based on the plane equation, and each grid is regarded as an optional new target point; a target selection unit for iteratively calculating the full-angle change rate between all new target points and the current trajectory point, and selecting the new target point coordinates corresponding to the minimum full-angle change rate as the preferred target point coordinates.

[0014] In a possible implementation, the plane construction unit is specifically configured to calculate the plane equation using the following formula:

[0015] h=tanαcosβ(x-x0)+tanαsinβ·(y-y0)+h0

[0016] Among them, α is the well inclination angle under the geological requirements of the original target point, β is the azimuth angle under the geological requirements of the original target point, (x0, y0, h0) is the coordinates of the original target point, and x, y, and h are variables of the plane equation.

[0017] In a possible implementation, the target selection unit specifically includes: a target initialization unit, used to initialize a new target within a set spatial range; a full-angle change rate calculation unit, used to calculate the full-angle change rate between the new target and the current trajectory point; a target update calculation unit, used to update the new target within the set spatial range, and repeatedly calculate the full-angle change rate between the new target and the current trajectory point until it exceeds the set spatial range; a target solution composition unit, used to compose a full-angle change rate matrix according to the full-angle change rates between all new targets and the current trajectory point; a target solution selection unit, used to extract the new target coordinates corresponding to the minimum full-angle change rate from the full-angle change rate matrix as the preferred target coordinates.

[0018] In a possible implementation, the target initialization unit is specifically used to: initialize the horizontal coordinate and vertical coordinate of the new target according to the set spatial range; substitute the horizontal coordinate and vertical coordinate of the new target into the plane equation of the original target formation to obtain the vertical coordinate of the new target.

[0019] In a third aspect of the present application, a computer storage medium is provided, including a computer program. When the computer program is executed, the method for optimizing target points while drilling based on the concept of geological and engineering integration as described above is executed.

[0020] In a fourth aspect of the present application, a computer program is provided, which, when executed, enables the above-mentioned method for optimizing target points while drilling based on the concept of geological and engineering integration to be executed.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects: optional new target points that meet geological requirements are calculated by designing the original target coordinates and the formation inclination angle; new targets with the smallest full-angle change rate are selected from a number of optional new target points as preferred targets through grid division and full-angle change rate calculation; the preferred targets not only meet the geological requirements, but also reduce the engineering implementation difficulty of the trajectory; the process of the scheme is accurate, complete, rigorous and reasonable, and combines the geological objectives and the difficulty of engineering implementation to achieve the selection of downhole targets with integrated geological and engineering considerations; the overall calculation of the scheme is simple and suitable for real-time downhole target selection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, constitute a part of this application, and do not constitute a limitation of the embodiments of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 This is a flow chart of the target selection method while drilling based on the concept of geological engineering integration;

[0024] Figure 2 Flow chart for target selection;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the while-drilling target optimization system based on the concept of geological and engineering integration. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] Hereinafter, the term "include" or "may include" used in various embodiments of the present application indicates the presence of the function, operation or element applied for, and does not limit the increase of one or more functions, operations or elements. In addition, as used in various embodiments of the present application, the terms "include", "have" and their cognates are intended only to indicate specific features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, components or a combination of the foregoing items, and should not be understood as first excluding the presence of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, components or a combination of the foregoing items or the possibility of increasing one or more features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, components or a combination of the foregoing items.

[0027] The terms used in the various embodiments of the present application are only used for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the various embodiments of the present application. Unless otherwise specified, all terms (including technical terms and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as the meanings commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the field to which the various embodiments of the present application belong. Terms (such as terms defined in generally used dictionaries) will be interpreted as having the same meaning as the contextual meaning in the relevant technical field and will not be interpreted as having an idealized meaning or an overly formal meaning, unless clearly defined in the various embodiments of the present application.

[0028] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with examples and drawings. The illustrative implementation scheme of the present application and its description are only used to explain the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.

[0029] First, some of the terms and related technologies involved in this application are explained to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art.

[0030] 1. Well inclination is the angle between the tangent line at a point on the wellbore axis and the plumb line.

[0031] 2. Direction angle: the direction of the wellbore axis in the horizontal plane.

[0032] 3. Dip angle of the stratum is the degree of inclination of the stratum relative to the horizontal plane, usually expressed as an angle.

[0033] 4. Full angle change rate, also known as dogleg, describes the angle change of the wellbore axis in three-dimensional space within a unit well section length, including the change of well inclination and azimuth, and is usually used to measure the curvature or change speed of the wellbore. In principle, the smaller the full angle change rate, the more conducive to construction.

[0034] See also Figure 1 As shown, the present application first provides a method for optimizing the target point while drilling based on the concept of geological engineering integration. The method includes: S1, obtaining preparation data, the preparation data includes: the coordinates, well inclination angle and azimuth of the current trajectory point, as well as the coordinates of the original target point, the well inclination angle α and the azimuth angle β under geological requirements; S2, based on the original target point, assuming that the northeast coordinate or southwest coordinate of the stratum in the set spatial range has a constant inclination angle of α along the β direction, calculate the plane equation of the stratum through the original target point; S3, based on the plane equation, the plane area within the set spatial range is gridded, and each grid is regarded as an optional new target point; S4, iteratively calculate the full-angle change rate between all new target points and the current trajectory point, and select the new target point coordinates corresponding to the minimum full-angle change rate as the preferred target point coordinates.

[0035] Specifically, this scheme regards the formation dip within a certain spatial range as a constant, and calculates the plane equation passing through the original target point based on the coordinates of the original target point given by the design, with the dip angle along the β direction unchanged at α. The points on the plane can be regarded as optional new target points that meet the geological requirements; the plane is gridded, and each grid is regarded as an optional new target point; the full-angle change rate is calculated based on the coordinates, well inclination and azimuth of each new target point on the plane and the coordinates, well inclination and azimuth of the current trajectory point, and the new target point with the smallest full-angle change rate on the plane is selected as the preferred target point.

[0036] The improvement of this scheme is that, firstly, a plane equation passing through the original target point and with an inclination angle unchanged at α along the β direction is constructed to provide optional new target points that meet the geological requirements, and at the same time, the new target points that meet the geological requirements and have the smallest full-angle change rate (construction difficulty) are selected from the plane as the preferred target points through the full-angle change rate between the new target point and the current trajectory point. Secondly, the difficulty of screening is reduced by meshing the plane.

[0037] Step S1 is to obtain preparation data. Assuming that the coordinates of the original target point are (x0, y0, h0), the geology requires that the corresponding well inclination angle is α and the azimuth angle is β. The current trajectory point coordinates are (x1, y1, h1), the corresponding well inclination angle is α1, and the azimuth angle is β1.

[0038] Step S2 is to calculate the optional new target point that meets the geological requirements. Based on the original target point, assume the set spatial range of north / south coordinates x∈(x0-r1,x0+r1) and east / west coordinates y∈(y0-r2,y0+r2), r1 and r2 are the set values ​​of the spatial range, and the formation dip angle is approximately unchanged. Then the plane equation of the formation passing through the original target point along the β direction with a constant dip angle of α is as follows:

[0039] h=tanα·cosβ·(x-x0)+tanα·sinβ·(y-y0)+h0

[0040] Among them, α is the well inclination angle under the geological requirements of the original target point, β is the azimuth angle under the geological requirements of the original target point, (x0, y0, h0) is the coordinates of the original target point, and x, y, and h are variables of the plane equation.

[0041] It can be understood that the plane corresponding to the plane equation within the set spatial range has good reservoir parameters, and any point on the plane is a new target point that can be selected from a geological perspective.

[0042] Step S3 is to reduce the difficulty of new target screening. Any point on the plane is a new target that can be selected from a geological perspective. Considering the difficulty of engineering construction, it is necessary to select the new target with the lowest construction difficulty from many new targets on the plane as the preferred target. In order to reduce the difficulty of target screening, the inventor proposes to apply grid processing to target screening. Specifically, the plane area within the set spatial range is gridded. Assuming that the length and width of each grid are 1, there are 4-1-2 solutions within the set spatial range.

[0043] Step S4 is to select the preferred target that meets the geological requirements and has the lowest construction difficulty from many optional new targets. Figure 2 As shown, it includes: S41, initializing a new target point within a set spatial range; S42, calculating the full-angle change rate between the new target point and the current trajectory point; S43, updating the new target point within the set spatial range, and repeatedly calculating the full-angle change rate between the new target point and the current trajectory point until the set spatial range is exceeded; S44, forming a full-angle change rate matrix based on the full-angle change rates between all new target points and the current trajectory point; S45, extracting the new target point coordinates corresponding to the minimum full-angle change rate from the full-angle change rate matrix as the preferred target point coordinates.

[0044] Specifically, the horizontal and vertical coordinates of the new target point are initialized within the set spatial range of x∈(x2-r1,x2+r1), y∈(y2-r2,y2+r2), and the plane equation is used to solve the vertical coordinates of the new target point to obtain the initialized coordinates of the new target point. The full-angle change rate between the new target point and the current trajectory point is calculated iteratively to reflect the difficulty of engineering implementation.

[0045] By traversing and calculating the full-angle change rate between all new target points and the current trajectory points within the set space range, the following full-angle change rate matrix can be obtained:

[0046]

[0047] Next, the new target with the smallest full-angle change rate is selected from the full-angle change rate matrix as the preferred new target. t,p , t, p are the row and column positions of the full angle change rate in the full angle change rate matrix, which also correspond to the horizontal and vertical coordinate changes of the new target within the set spatial range. Then the horizontal coordinate, vertical coordinate, and vertical coordinate of the new target corresponding to the minimum full angle change rate are x=x0-r1+t, y=y0-r2+p, and h=tanα·cosβ·(x-x0)+tanα·sinβ·(y-y0)+h0. That is, the optimal target coordinates are (x, y, h), which can be used to guide the selection of targets while drilling.

[0048] In summary, the method provided by the present invention calculates optional new targets that meet geological requirements by assuming that the inclination angle of the stratum in the set spatial range along the β direction remains unchanged at α; through grid division and full-angle change rate calculation, the new target with the smallest full-angle change rate is selected from many optional new targets as the preferred target. The preferred target not only meets the geological requirements, but also reduces the engineering implementation difficulty of the trajectory. The process of this scheme is accurate, complete, rigorous and reasonable. It combines the geological objectives and the difficulty of engineering implementation to realize the selection of drilling targets with integrated consideration of geology and engineering; the overall calculation of this scheme is simple and suitable for the selection of real-time drilling targets.

[0049] In order to explain in detail the method for optimizing target points while drilling based on the concept of geological and engineering integration provided in this application, a specific application example is provided below for illustration.

[0050] Assume that the coordinates of the original target point are (x0, y0, h0) = (3000, 3000, 3000), the inclination angle α is 30°, the azimuth angle β is 45°, when r1 = 20, r2 = 30, that is, the spatial range is set to x∈(x0-20, x0+20), y∈(y0-30, y0+30); construct the plane equation that passes through the original target point and has an inclination angle of α along the β direction:

[0051] h=tan30°·cos45°·(x-3000)+tan30°·sin45°·(y-3000)+3000.

[0052] Initialize the horizontal and vertical coordinates of the new target point to (x0-r1, y0-r2). According to the plane equation, the vertical coordinate corresponding to the new target point can be calculated as Calculate the full angle change rate between the new target point and the current trajectory point and record it as k 1,1 Similarly, we continue to iterate and calculate, assuming that xi = x0-r1+i, y j =y0-r2+j, coordinate (x i ,y j ) corresponds to a full-angle change rate k i,j , then the following full-angle change rate matrix can be obtained:

[0053]

[0054] Assume that the minimum value is k t,p =k 10,20 , then the corresponding new target coordinates are x=x0-r1+t=3000-20+10=2990, y=y0-r2+p=3000-30+20=2990, That is, the new target coordinates are (2990, 2990, 2991.835). The new target coordinates are the drilling target positions that meet both geological requirements and low construction difficulty requirements.

[0055] See also Figure 3 As shown, the present application also provides a target point selection system based on the concept of geological engineering integration, which is used to implement the target point selection method based on the concept of geological engineering integration. The system includes: a data acquisition unit, which is used to obtain preparation data, and the preparation data includes: the coordinates, well inclination angle and azimuth of the current trajectory point, as well as the coordinates of the original target point, the well inclination angle α and the azimuth angle β under geological requirements; a plane construction unit, which is used to calculate the plane equation of the original target point stratum based on the original target point, assuming that the northeast coordinate or southwest coordinate of the stratum in the set spatial range is constant along the β direction as α; a target point division unit, which is used to grid the plane area within the set spatial range based on the plane equation, and each grid is regarded as an optional new target point; a target point selection unit, which is used to iteratively calculate the full-angle change rate between all new target points and the current trajectory point, and select the new target point coordinates corresponding to the minimum full-angle change rate as the preferred target point coordinates.

[0056] In a possible implementation, the plane construction unit is specifically configured to calculate the plane equation using the following formula:

[0057] h=tanα·cosβ·(x-x0)+tanα·sinβ·(y-y0)+h0

[0058] Among them, α is the well inclination angle under the geological requirements of the original target point, β is the azimuth angle under the geological requirements of the original target point, (x0, y0, h0) is the coordinates of the original target point, and x, y, and h are variables of the plane equation.

[0059] In a possible implementation, the target selection unit specifically includes: a target initialization unit, used to initialize a new target within a set spatial range; a full-angle change rate calculation unit, used to calculate the full-angle change rate between the new target and the current trajectory point; a target update calculation unit, used to update the new target within the set spatial range, and repeatedly calculate the full-angle change rate between the new target and the current trajectory point until it exceeds the set spatial range; a target solution composition unit, used to compose a full-angle change rate matrix according to the full-angle change rates between all new targets and the current trajectory point; a target solution selection unit, used to extract the new target coordinates corresponding to the minimum full-angle change rate from the full-angle change rate matrix as the preferred target coordinates.

[0060] In a possible implementation, the target initialization unit is specifically used to: initialize the horizontal coordinate and vertical coordinate of the new target according to the set spatial range; substitute the horizontal coordinate and vertical coordinate of the new target into the plane equation of the original target formation to obtain the vertical coordinate of the new target.

[0061] It can be understood that the target point selection system for drilling based on the concept of geological engineering integration provided in the present application corresponds one-to-one with the target point selection method for drilling based on the concept of geological engineering integration mentioned above, and has corresponding technical effects.

[0062] The present application also provides a computer storage medium, including a computer program, which, when executed, enables the above-mentioned method for optimizing target points while drilling based on the concept of geological and engineering integration to be executed.

[0063] The present application also provides a computer program, which, when executed, enables the above-mentioned method for optimizing target points while drilling based on the concept of geological and engineering integration to be executed.

[0064] The above specific implementation methods further illustrate the objectives, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above are only specific implementation methods of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for optimizing target points while drilling based on the concept of geological engineering integration, characterized in that: include: Acquiring preparation data, the preparation data including: coordinates, well inclination angle and azimuth angle of the current trajectory point, as well as coordinates, well inclination angle α and azimuth angle β of the original target point under geological requirements; Based on the original target point, assuming that the inclination angle of the stratum in the northeastern coordinate or the southwest coordinate within the set spatial range along the β direction remains unchanged at α, the plane equation of the stratum passing through the original target point is calculated; Based on the plane equation, a plane region within a set space range is gridded, and each grid is regarded as an optional new target point; Iteratively calculate the full-angle change rate between all new target points and the current trajectory point, and select the new target point coordinates corresponding to the minimum full-angle change rate as the preferred target point coordinates.

2. The method for selecting target points while drilling based on the concept of geological engineering integration according to claim 1, characterized in that: Based on the original target point, assuming that the inclination angle of the stratum in the northeast coordinate or southwest coordinate within the set spatial range along the β direction remains unchanged at α, the plane equation of the stratum passing through the original target point is calculated; the plane equation is specifically calculated by the following formula: h=tanα·cosβ·(x-x0)+tanαsinβ(y-y0)+h0 Among them, α is the well inclination angle under the geological requirements of the original target point, β is the azimuth angle under the geological requirements of the original target point, (x0, y0, h0) is the coordinates of the original target point, and x, y, and h are the variables of the plane equation.

3. The method for selecting target points while drilling based on the concept of geological engineering integration according to claim 1, characterized in that: Iteratively calculate the full-angle change rate between all new target points and the current trajectory point, and select the new target point coordinates corresponding to the minimum full-angle change rate as the preferred target point coordinates; including: Initialize a new target within the set space range; Calculate the full angle change rate between the new target point and the current trajectory point; Update the new target point within the set spatial range, and repeatedly calculate the full-angle change rate between the new target point and the current trajectory point until it exceeds the set spatial range; A full-angle change rate matrix is ​​formed according to the full-angle change rates between all new target points and the current trajectory points; The new target point coordinates corresponding to the minimum full-angle change rate are extracted from the full-angle change rate matrix as the preferred target point coordinates.

4. The method for selecting target points while drilling based on the concept of geological engineering integration according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Initialize new targets within the set space; including: Initialize the horizontal and vertical coordinates of the new target point according to the set spatial range; Substitute the horizontal and vertical coordinates of the new target point into the plane equation passing through the original target point formation to obtain the vertical coordinate of the new target point.

5. The target point selection system while drilling based on the concept of geological engineering integration is characterized by: include: A data acquisition unit is used to acquire preparation data, wherein the preparation data includes: coordinates, well inclination angle and azimuth angle of the current trajectory point, coordinates of the original target point, well inclination angle α and azimuth angle β under geological requirements; The plane construction unit is used to calculate the plane equation of the stratum passing through the original target point based on the original target point, assuming that the stratum with northeast coordinates or southwest coordinates within the set spatial range has a constant inclination angle of α along the β direction; A target point division unit, used for performing grid processing on the plane area within the set space range based on the plane equation, and each grid is regarded as an optional new target point; The target point selection unit is used to iteratively calculate the full-angle change rate between all new target points and the current trajectory point, and select the new target point coordinates corresponding to the minimum full-angle change rate as the preferred target point coordinates.

6. The target point optimization system while drilling based on the concept of geological engineering integration according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The plane construction unit is specifically used to calculate the plane equation using the following formula: h=tanαcosβ(x-x0)+tanαsinβ·(y-y0)+h0 Among them, α is the well inclination angle under the geological requirements of the original target point, β is the azimuth angle under the geological requirements of the original target point, (x0, y0, h0) is the coordinates of the original target point, and x, y, and h are the variables of the plane equation.

7. The target point selection system while drilling based on the concept of geological engineering integration according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The target selection unit specifically comprises: A target initialization unit, used to initialize a new target within a set space range; A full angle change rate calculation unit, used to calculate the full angle change rate between the new target point and the current trajectory point; A target point update calculation unit is used to update a new target point within a set spatial range, and repeatedly calculate the full-angle change rate between the new target point and the current trajectory point until it exceeds the set spatial range; A target solution composition unit is used to compose a full-angle change rate matrix according to the full-angle change rates between all new target points and the current trajectory points; The target solution selection unit is used to extract the new target coordinates corresponding to the minimum full-angle change rate from the full-angle change rate matrix as the preferred target coordinates.

8. The target point optimization system while drilling based on the concept of geological engineering integration according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The target initialization unit is specifically used for: Initialize the horizontal and vertical coordinates of the new target point according to the set spatial range; Substitute the horizontal and vertical coordinates of the new target point into the plane equation passing through the original target point formation to obtain the vertical coordinate of the new target point.

9. A computer storage medium, characterized in that: It comprises a computer program, and when the computer program is run, the method for optimizing target points while drilling based on the concept of geological and engineering integration as described in any one of claims 1 to 4 is executed.

10. A computer program, characterized in that When the computer program is executed, the method for optimizing target points while drilling based on the concept of geological-engineering integration as described in any one of claims 1 to 4 is executed.