Method and device for determining remote goods taking mode and electronic equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and device for determining a remote goods taking mode and electronic equipment. The method comprises the steps that a remote goods taking task and a remote goods taking mode are determined, and the remote goods taking mode at least comprises a remote direct goods taking mode and a remote collection and distribution warehouse goods taking mode; based on the influence factors of the goods taking cost of the non-local goods taking task and the non-local direct goods taking mode, the total goods taking cost of the non-local direct goods taking mode is determined, and based on the influence factors of the goods taking cost of the non-local goods taking task and the non-local collecting and distributing warehouse goods taking mode, the total goods taking cost of the non-local collecting and distributing warehouse goods taking mode is determined; and determining a target pick-up mode corresponding to the remote pick-up task based on the total pick-up cost of the remote direct pick-up mode and the total pick-up cost of the remote collection and distribution warehouse pick-up mode. According to the invention, the technical problem of relatively high goods taking cost of remote goods taking in a mode of establishing a collecting and distributing bin in a remote place in the prior art is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of logistics technology, and in particular to a method, device and electronic equipment for determining a remote pickup mode. Background Art

[0002] At present, in the automotive logistics industry, especially for the remote dispatch and pickup of parts, it is mainly completed by logistics transporters. The traditional logistics model relies on setting up a distribution warehouse near the pickup location to centrally handle the goods from multiple suppliers in a small range, and then send the goods to the destination through trunk transportation. Although this model has achieved centralized management of goods and optimization of long-distance transportation to a certain extent, it lacks scientific consideration of the necessity and scale of the establishment of distribution warehouses, which may lead to unnecessary costs in certain circumstances.

[0003] With respect to the above-mentioned technical problem of high cost of picking up goods at a remote location by establishing a distribution warehouse at a remote location, no effective solution has been proposed so far. Summary of the invention

[0004] The embodiments of the present invention provide a method, device and electronic device for determining a remote pickup mode, so as to at least solve the technical problem in the related art that the cost of remote pickup is high by establishing a distribution warehouse in a remote location.

[0005] According to one aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a method for determining a remote pickup mode is provided. The method may include: determining a remote pickup task and a remote pickup mode, wherein the remote pickup task is at least used to characterize the cargo information of the cargo to be picked up and the time period of the remote pickup, and the remote pickup mode includes at least a remote direct pickup mode and a remote distribution warehouse pickup mode, the remote direct pickup mode is used to indicate a pickup mode in which a vehicle directly transports the cargo from the supply location to the destination, and the distribution warehouse pickup mode is used to indicate a pickup mode in which a vehicle first transports the cargo to the distribution warehouse for storage, and then transports the cargo from the distribution warehouse to the destination; based on the remote pickup mode Based on the influencing factors of the pickup cost of the off-site direct pickup mode and the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode, determine the total pickup cost of the off-site direct pickup mode, and based on the off-site pickup task and the influencing factors of the pickup cost of the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode, determine the total pickup cost of the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode; based on the total pickup cost of the off-site direct pickup mode and the total pickup cost of the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode, determine the target pickup mode corresponding to the off-site pickup task, where the target pickup mode is one of the off-site direct pickup mode and the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode.

[0006] Optionally, the factors affecting the pickup cost of the off-site direct pickup mode include at least: the transportation vehicle cost, the transportation vehicle fuel cost and the salary cost of the transported object; the factors affecting the pickup cost of the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode include at least: the transportation vehicle cost, the transportation vehicle fuel and maintenance cost, the salary cost of the transported object and warehousing cost.

[0007] Optionally, based on the factors affecting the pickup cost of the off-site pickup task and the off-site direct pickup mode, the total pickup cost of the off-site direct pickup mode is determined, including: based on the cargo information of the off-site pickup, the time period of the off-site pickup, and the vehicle information of the direct pickup mode, the transportation vehicle cost, the transportation vehicle fuel cost and the salary cost of the transportation object of the off-site direct pickup mode are determined, wherein the vehicle information is at least used to characterize the model of the transportation vehicle corresponding to the direct pickup mode, the average speed of the transportation vehicle, the volume of the transportation vehicle compartment loaded with goods and the loading rate of the transportation vehicle; the transportation vehicle cost, the transportation vehicle fuel cost and the salary cost of the transportation object are combined to obtain the total pickup cost of the off-site direct pickup mode.

[0008] Optionally, based on the influencing factors of the off-site pickup task and the pickup cost of the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode, the total pickup cost of the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode is determined, including: based on the cargo information of the off-site pickup, the time period of the off-site pickup, and the vehicle information of the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode, the transportation vehicle cost, the transportation vehicle fuel cost, the transportation vehicle salary cost and the storage cost of the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode are determined, wherein the vehicle information is at least used to characterize the model of the transportation vehicle corresponding to the distribution warehouse pickup mode, the average speed of the transportation vehicle, the volume of the transportation vehicle loaded with goods and the loading rate of the transportation vehicle; the transportation vehicle cost, the transportation vehicle fuel cost, the transportation vehicle salary cost and the storage cost of the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode are combined to obtain the total pickup cost of the off-site direct pickup mode.

[0009] Optionally, picking up goods at a different location includes a small-scale collection stage and a trunk line transportation stage.

[0010] Optionally, the model of the transport vehicle used in the off-site direct pickup mode in the small-scale collection stage is consistent with that in the trunk transportation stage, and the model of the transport vehicle used in the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode in the small-scale pickup stage is inconsistent with that in the trunk transportation stage.

[0011] Optionally, based on the total pickup cost of the off-site direct pickup mode and the total pickup cost of the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode, the target pickup mode to be used is determined, including: in response to the total pickup cost of the off-site direct pickup mode being greater than the total cost of picking up from the off-site distribution warehouse, determining that the target pickup mode corresponding to the off-site pickup task is the off-site direct pickup mode; in response to the total pickup cost of the off-site direct pickup mode being less than the total cost of picking up from the off-site distribution warehouse, determining that the target pickup mode corresponding to the off-site pickup task is the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode.

[0012] Optionally, the method for determining the off-site pickup mode also includes: in response to the target pickup mode being the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode, determining the target address of the distribution warehouse to be established based on the address of the supply location; and establishing the distribution warehouse based on the target address.

[0013] According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a device for determining a remote pickup mode is also provided. The device may include: a first determination unit, used to determine a remote pickup task and a remote pickup mode, wherein the remote pickup task is at least used to characterize the cargo information of the cargo to be picked up and the time period of the remote pickup, and the remote pickup mode includes at least a remote direct pickup mode and a remote distribution warehouse pickup mode, the remote direct pickup mode is used to indicate a pickup mode in which a vehicle directly transports the cargo from the supply location to the destination, and the distribution warehouse pickup mode is used to indicate a pickup mode in which a vehicle first transports the cargo to the distribution warehouse for storage, and then transports the cargo from the distribution warehouse to the destination; a second determination unit, used based on The third determination unit is used to determine the target pickup mode corresponding to the out-of-town pickup task based on the total pickup cost of the out-of-town direct pickup mode and the influencing factors of the pickup cost of the out-of-town pickup task and the out-of-town distribution warehouse pickup mode; the third determination unit is used to determine the target pickup mode corresponding to the out-of-town pickup task based on the total pickup cost of the out-of-town direct pickup mode and the total pickup cost of the out-of-town distribution warehouse pickup mode, wherein the target pickup mode is one of the out-of-town direct pickup mode and the out-of-town distribution warehouse pickup mode.

[0014] According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is further provided an electronic device, comprising: a memory storing an executable program; and a processor for running the program, wherein the method in each embodiment of the present invention is executed when the program is running.

[0015] According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is provided. The computer-readable storage medium includes a stored executable program, wherein when the executable program is running, the device where the computer-readable storage medium is located is controlled to execute the methods in various embodiments of the present invention.

[0016] According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a computer program product is provided, including a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the method in each embodiment of the present invention is implemented.

[0017] According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a computer program product is provided, including a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, wherein the non-volatile computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method in each embodiment of the present invention is implemented.

[0018] According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a computer program is further provided. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the methods in the embodiments of the present invention are implemented.

[0019] In an embodiment of the present invention, a remote pickup task and a remote pickup mode are determined, wherein the remote pickup task is at least used to characterize the cargo information of the cargo to be picked up and the time period of the remote pickup, and the remote pickup mode includes at least a remote direct pickup mode and a remote distribution warehouse pickup mode. The remote direct pickup mode is used to indicate a pickup mode in which a vehicle directly transports the cargo from the supply location to the destination, and the distribution warehouse pickup mode is used to indicate a pickup mode in which a vehicle first transports the cargo to the distribution warehouse for storage, and then transports the cargo from the distribution warehouse to the destination; based on the remote pickup Based on the influencing factors of the pickup cost of the remote direct pickup mode and the remote distribution warehouse pickup mode, determine the total pickup cost of the remote direct pickup mode, and based on the influencing factors of the pickup cost of the remote pickup mode and the remote distribution warehouse pickup mode, determine the total pickup cost of the remote distribution warehouse pickup mode; based on the total pickup cost of the remote direct pickup mode and the total pickup cost of the remote distribution warehouse pickup mode, determine the target pickup mode corresponding to the remote pickup task, wherein the target pickup mode is one of the remote direct pickup mode and the remote distribution warehouse pickup mode. That is to say, in the embodiment of the present invention, the total pickup cost of the off-site direct pickup mode is quantified through the influencing factors of the off-site pickup task and the off-site direct pickup mode, and the pickup cost of the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode is quantified through the influencing factors of the off-site pickup task and the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode. Then, the total pickup costs under the two modes are compared, and the most economical off-site pickup mode is selected, which effectively reduces the off-site pickup cost and avoids the unnecessary increase in pickup cost caused by picking up goods through the distribution warehouse mode without fully evaluating whether a distribution warehouse is needed, thereby achieving cost control and efficiency improvement of off-site pickup, and solving the technical problem in the related technology of using the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode for off-site pickup without evaluating the necessity of establishing a distribution warehouse in a different location, resulting in high pickup cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 is a flow chart of a method for determining a remote pickup mode according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a remote pickup according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a device for determining a remote pickup mode according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the scheme of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present invention described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, functional component or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, functional components or devices.

[0026] According to an embodiment of the present invention, an embodiment of a method for determining an off-site pickup mode is provided. It should be noted that the steps shown in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings can be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions, and although a logical order is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, the steps shown or described can be executed in an order different from that shown here.

[0027] Figure 1 is a flow chart of a method for determining a remote pickup mode according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 As shown, the method may include the following steps:

[0028] Step S101, determine the off-site pickup task and off-site pickup mode.

[0029] In the technical solution provided in the above step S101 of the present invention, the off-site pickup task is at least used to characterize the cargo information of the cargo to be picked up and the time period of the off-site pickup. The cargo information is used to at least indicate the supplier address information of the cargo to be picked up and the total cargo volume information of the cargo to be picked up. The time period is used to at least indicate the duration of completing the off-site pickup, which can be H. The off-site pickup mode includes at least an off-site direct pickup mode and an off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode. The off-site direct pickup mode is used to indicate a pickup mode in which a vehicle directly transports the cargo from the supply location to the destination. The distribution warehouse pickup mode is used to indicate a pickup mode in which a vehicle first transports the cargo to the distribution warehouse for storage, and then transports the cargo from the distribution warehouse to the destination.

[0030] In this embodiment, when picking up goods at a different location, the OEM generally issues a picking up plan, which is equivalent to a picking up task. For example, the OEM issues a picking up plan for a week, a month, or a certain period, and the transporter will meet the cargo volume of this period. Picking up goods at a different location is equivalent to the cycle of this period. Figure 2 Schematic diagram of a remote pickup according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 As shown in the figure, picking up goods from other places is generally divided into two stages: small-scale collection and trunk transportation. In the small-scale collection stage, logistics transportation vehicles need to move between areas or cities where suppliers are concentrated to pick up goods from different suppliers; the trunk transportation stage is set after the small-scale collection stage, that is, after completing the small-scale collection, the goods will be transported to the destination via the trunk line. If goods need to be transferred through a distribution warehouse, the goods transported from various suppliers (for example, supplier A, supplier B, ... supplier N) need to be stored in the distribution warehouse first, and then the distribution warehouse will transport the goods to the destination via the trunk line.

[0031] Optionally, for the off-site direct pickup mode, after completing the small-scale collection of goods, the vehicle directly transports the goods to the destination via the trunk line, that is, the small-scale collection stage and the trunk line transportation stage are continuous and uninterrupted. For the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode, after completing the small-scale collection of goods, the vehicle needs to first transport the goods to the distribution warehouse for storage, and then transport them to the destination by the trunk line transportation vehicle. That is, the off-site direct pickup mode does not require transit through the distribution warehouse, while the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode needs to transit through the distribution warehouse. Based on this, the models of transportation vehicles used in the off-site direct pickup mode in the small-scale collection stage and the trunk line transportation stage are usually the same, while the models of transportation vehicles used in the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode in the small-scale collection stage and the trunk line transportation stage are usually inconsistent.

[0032] Step S102, based on the influencing factors of the off-site pickup task and the pickup cost of the off-site direct pickup mode, determine the total pickup cost of the off-site direct pickup mode, and based on the influencing factors of the off-site pickup task and the pickup cost of the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode, determine the total pickup cost of the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode.

[0033] In the technical solution provided in the above step S102 of the present invention, the factors affecting the pickup cost of the off-site direct pickup mode include at least: the transportation vehicle cost, the transportation vehicle fuel cost and the transportation object's salary cost; the factors affecting the pickup cost of the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode include at least: the transportation vehicle cost, the transportation vehicle fuel cost, the transportation object's salary cost and the warehousing cost, that is, the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode increases the storage cost of goods compared to the off-site direct pickup mode. Among them, the transportation vehicle cost in the two pickup modes is used to represent the rental cost of the transportation vehicle used in the corresponding off-site pickup mode; the transportation vehicle fuel cost is used to represent the fuel, maintenance and tire costs of the transportation vehicle used in the corresponding off-site pickup mode, the transportation object's salary cost is used to represent the salary of the driver of the transportation vehicle in the off-site pickup mode, and the warehousing cost is used to represent the costs of handling, storage and management of goods stored in the distribution warehouse in the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode.

[0034] In this embodiment, according to the off-site pickup task, the costs corresponding to various influencing factors in the off-site direct pickup mode are calculated respectively to obtain the total pickup cost corresponding to the off-site direct pickup mode, and the costs corresponding to various influencing factors in the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode are calculated to obtain the total pickup cost corresponding to the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode.

[0035] Optionally, based on the off-site pickup task and the transportation vehicle information used in the off-site direct pickup mode, the transportation vehicle cost, transportation vehicle fuel cost and the salary cost of the transportation object in the off-site direct pickup mode are calculated, and the obtained transportation vehicle cost, transportation vehicle fuel cost and the salary cost of the transportation object are summarized to obtain the total pickup cost of the off-site direct pickup mode.

[0036] Optionally, based on the off-site pickup task and the transportation vehicle information used in the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode, the transportation vehicle cost, transportation vehicle fuel cost, transportation object's salary cost and storage cost in the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode are calculated, and the obtained transportation vehicle cost, transportation vehicle fuel cost, transportation object's salary cost and storage cost are summarized to obtain the total pickup cost of the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode.

[0037] Step S103, based on the total cost of picking up goods in the off-site direct pickup mode and the total cost of picking up goods in the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode, determine the target pickup mode corresponding to the off-site pickup task.

[0038] In the technical solution provided in the above-mentioned step S103 of the present invention, after determining the total pickup cost of the off-site direct pickup mode and the total pickup cost of the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode according to step S102, the total pickup costs of the two pickup modes are compared to select the most economical off-site pickup mode as the target pickup mode corresponding to the off-site pickup task.

[0039] In this embodiment, if the total cost of picking up goods in the remote direct pickup mode is lower than the total cost of picking up goods in the remote distribution warehouse pickup mode, it means that the cost of adopting the remote direct pickup mode to execute the remote pickup task is lower, in this case, the target pickup mode can be determined to be the remote direct pickup mode. Conversely, if the total cost of picking up goods in the remote direct pickup mode is higher than the total cost of picking up goods in the remote distribution warehouse pickup mode, it means that the cost of adopting the remote distribution warehouse pickup mode to execute the remote pickup task is lower, in this case, the target pickup mode can be determined to be the remote distribution warehouse pickup mode.

[0040] Optionally, if the target pickup task is a remote distribution warehouse pickup mode, in this case, the address of the distribution warehouse to be established can be determined based on the supplier address, and then a distribution warehouse can be established near the supplier for remote distribution warehouse pickup.

[0041] In the above steps S101 to S103 of the present invention, the total pickup cost of the off-site direct pickup mode is quantified through the influencing factors of the off-site pickup task and the off-site direct pickup mode, and the pickup cost of the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode is quantified through the influencing factors of the off-site pickup task and the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode, and then the total pickup costs under the two modes are compared, and the most economical off-site pickup mode is selected, which effectively reduces the off-site pickup cost and avoids the unnecessary increase in pickup cost caused by picking up goods through the distribution warehouse mode without fully evaluating whether a distribution warehouse is needed, thereby achieving cost control and efficiency improvement of off-site pickup, and solving the technical problem in the related art that the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode is used for off-site pickup without evaluating the necessity of establishing a distribution warehouse in a different location, resulting in high pickup cost.

[0042] The above method of this embodiment is further introduced below.

[0043] As an optional implementation method, step S102 determines the total pickup cost of the off-site direct pickup mode based on the off-site pickup task and the influencing factors of the pickup cost of the off-site direct pickup mode, including: based on the cargo information of the off-site pickup, the time period of the off-site pickup, and the vehicle information of the direct pickup mode, determining the transportation vehicle cost, the transportation vehicle fuel cost and the salary cost of the transportation object of the off-site direct pickup mode, wherein the vehicle information is at least used to characterize the model of the transportation vehicle corresponding to the direct pickup mode, the average speed of the transportation vehicle, the volume of the transportation vehicle loaded with goods and the loading rate of the transportation vehicle; the transportation vehicle cost, the transportation vehicle fuel cost and the salary cost of the transportation object are combined to obtain the total pickup cost of the off-site direct pickup mode.

[0044] In this embodiment, from the above introduction, it can be known that the influencing factors of the off-site direct pickup mode include at least: the transportation vehicle cost, the transportation vehicle fuel cost and the salary cost of the transportation object. Based on this, the transportation vehicle cost, the transportation vehicle fuel cost and the salary cost of the transportation object corresponding to the off-site direct pickup mode can be determined according to the off-site pickup task and the vehicle information of the transportation vehicle used in the off-site direct pickup mode.

[0045] Optionally, the number of transport vehicles = required transport trips / single vehicle can transport trips. Required transport trips = total volume of goods in a cycle / single transportable volume = total volume of goods in a cycle / (carriage volume * standard loading rate), single vehicle can transport trips = cycle time / single trip time.

[0046] For example, regarding the cost of transport vehicles, for the off-site direct pickup mode, since the type of transport vehicles used in the small-scale collection stage and the trunk transportation stage are the same, the single-trip time = (small-scale collection time + trunk transportation time). For the convenience of explanation, the pickup time period of the off-site pickup task is H, and the total volume of the goods within the period is V 总 , the volume of the transport vehicle is V 车 , the standard loading rate of the transport vehicle is V 0 , small-scale collection time is h 1 , the trunk line transportation time is h 0 In summary, the number of transport vehicles used in the off-site direct pickup mode is M 1 It can be obtained by the following formula:

[0047] M 1 =[V 总 / (V 车 *V 0 )] / [(H / (h 1 +h 0 )]=V 总 *(h 1 +h0 ) / (V 车 *V 0 *H)

[0048] Optionally, due to the off-site direct pickup mode, the type of transport vehicle used in the small-scale collection stage is the same as that used in the trunk transportation stage. Based on this, it is assumed that the transportation cost of a single vehicle is C 1 , then the transportation vehicle cost S of the off-site direct pickup mode when executing the pickup task 1 It can be obtained by the following formula:

[0049] S 1 = Cost per vehicle * Number of vehicles = C 1 *V 总 *(h 1 +h 0 ) / (V 车 *V 0 *H)

[0050] Optionally, with respect to the fuel cost of the transport vehicle, as mentioned above, the fuel cost of the transport vehicle includes the vehicle's fuel, maintenance and tire costs, and the vehicle's fuel, maintenance and tire costs are generally related to the mileage. Based on this, it is assumed that there is a certain constant ratio between the vehicle's fuel cost of the transport vehicle and the vehicle's mileage, for example, the constant ratio is M.

[0051] For example, mileage = driving time * average driving speed. The average speed in the actual transportation process has a limited fluctuation range and can be regarded as a constant v. Based on this, in the direct pickup mode, the driving speed of the vehicle in the small-scale collection stage is v. 直 , the vehicle's travel speed during the trunk transport phase is v 干 From the above introduction, we can know that the small-scale collection time is h 1 , the trunk line transportation time is h 0 Based on this, the mileage L required for the transport vehicle to travel in the off-site direct pickup mode can be determined 1 It can be determined by the following formula.

[0052] L 1 =v 直 *h 1 +v 干 *h 0

[0053] Alternatively, the fuel cost S of the transport vehicle in the off-site direct pickup mode 2 It can be determined by the following formula.

[0054] S 2 =M*L 1 =M*(v 直 *h1 +v 干 *h 0 )

[0055] Alternatively, for the salary cost of the transport object, since the salary of short-distance drivers is different from that of long-distance drivers, and the direct pickup mode is to directly transport the goods from the supplier to the destination without transit, that is, the direct pickup mode belongs to long-distance transportation, assuming that the salary of the long-distance driver is C 2 , the transport shift is P, then the salary cost of the transport object in the off-site direct pickup mode is S 3 It can be determined by the following formula.

[0056] S 3 =C 2 *V 总 *(h 1 +h 0 ) / (V 车 *V 0 *H)*P

[0057] Optionally, after calculating the transport vehicle cost S of the direct pickup mode at a different location by the above method, 1 , transportation vehicle fuel cost S 2 and the salary cost S of the transport object 3 After that, the transport vehicle cost S 1 , transportation vehicle fuel cost S 2 and the salary cost S of the transport object 3 Summarize and get the total pickup cost E corresponding to the remote direct pickup mode 1 .

[0058] E 1 =S 1 +S 2 +S 3

[0059] As an optional implementation method, step S102 determines the total pickup cost of the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode based on the off-site pickup task and the influencing factors of the pickup cost of the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode, including: based on the cargo information of the off-site pickup, the time period of the off-site pickup, and the vehicle information of the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode, determining the transportation vehicle cost, the transportation vehicle fuel cost, the transportation vehicle salary cost and the storage cost of the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode, wherein the vehicle information is at least used to characterize the type of transportation vehicle corresponding to the distribution warehouse pickup mode, the average speed of the transportation vehicle, the volume of the transportation vehicle loaded with goods and the loading rate of the transportation vehicle; the transportation vehicle cost, the transportation vehicle fuel cost, the transportation vehicle salary cost and the storage cost of the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode are combined to obtain the total pickup cost of the off-site direct pickup mode.

[0060] In this embodiment, from the foregoing introduction, it can be known that the factors affecting the pickup cost of the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode include at least: the transportation vehicle cost, the transportation vehicle fuel cost, the salary cost of the transportation object and the warehousing cost. Based on this, the transportation vehicle cost, the transportation vehicle fuel cost, the salary cost of the transportation object and the warehousing cost corresponding to the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode can be determined according to the off-site pickup task and the vehicle information of the transportation vehicle used in the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode.

[0061] Optionally, for the cost of transport vehicles, in the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode, the types of transport vehicles used in the small-scale collection stage and the trunk transportation stage are different, and the number of vehicles required for the small-scale stage and the number of vehicles required for the trunk transportation stage need to be calculated separately. Among them, the number of vehicles required for the trunk transportation stage is M 2 It can be determined by the following formula.

[0062] M 2 =V 总 *h 0 / (V 车 *V 0 *H)

[0063] Among them, V 总 Used to indicate the total volume of cargo during the period, h 0 Used to indicate trunk line transportation time, V 车 Used to indicate the volume of the vehicle used for trunk transport, V 0 It is used to indicate the standard loading rate of vehicle types used for trunk transport, and H is used to indicate the pickup cycle.

[0064] Optionally, the number of vehicles required in the small-scale collection stage is the sum of the number of vehicles picking up goods from n suppliers, where V is assumed to be i is the volume of goods picked up by manufacturer i during the period, V 车’ is the volume of the vehicle compartment used in the small-scale cargo collection stage, V0' is the standard loading rate of the vehicle compartment used in the small-scale cargo collection stage, t i is the single trip transportation time between the distribution warehouse and the supplier, then the number of vehicles for picking up goods in a small area is M 3 It can be determined by the following formula.

[0065]

[0066] Alternatively, as mentioned above, the cost of a vehicle used for trunk transportation is C 1 , assuming that the cost of a single vehicle used in the small-scale cargo collection stage is C 2 Based on this, the transportation vehicle cost S in the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode can be determined 4It can be determined by the following formula.

[0067]

[0068] Optionally, the fuel cost of the transport vehicle is consistent with the logic of calculating the fuel cost of the transport vehicle for direct pickup at a different location, that is, it is obtained by multiplying the mileage to be driven by the transport vehicle by a constant ratio. 2 It can be determined by the car number formula,

[0069]

[0070] Among them, v 干 Used to indicate the vehicle speed during trunk transport phase, v i Used to indicate the driving speed of vehicles during the small-scale cargo collection phase.

[0071] Optionally, the fuel cost of the transport vehicle in the remote distribution warehouse pickup mode is S 5 It can be determined by the following formula.

[0072]

[0073] Optionally, regarding the salary cost of the transport object, as can be seen from the above introduction, the wages of short-distance drivers and long-distance drivers may be different. Among them, the transportation in the small-scale collection stage belongs to short-distance transportation, and the trunk transportation stage belongs to long-distance transportation. Based on this, the salary cost of the transport object in the remote distribution warehouse pickup mode consists of two parts, one is the salary in the small-scale collection stage, and the other is the salary in the trunk transportation stage. As can be seen from the above introduction, the driver salary in the trunk transportation stage is C 2 , assuming that the driver's salary in the small-scale collection stage, that is, the short-distance transportation stage, is C 3 Assuming that the transport shift is still P, the salary cost S of the transport object corresponding to the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode can be determined by the following formula: 6 .

[0074]

[0075] Optionally, the warehousing cost is a cost unique to the distribution warehouse model, which is related to the warehouse area and the prices of related operating personnel, process vehicles, special process equipment, etc. The warehousing cost needs to be determined according to actual conditions. The cost can be regarded as a constant H, and the difference between the two models is -G.

[0076] Optionally, after calculating the transport vehicle cost S of the remote distribution warehouse pickup mode in the above manner, 4 , transportation vehicle fuel cost S 5 , the salary cost of the transport object S 6And storage cost G, the transportation vehicle cost S 4 , transportation vehicle fuel cost S 5 , the salary cost of the transport object S 6 And the storage cost G are summarized to obtain the total pickup cost E corresponding to the remote distribution warehouse pickup mode 2 .

[0077] E 2 =S 4 +S 5 +S 6 +G

[0078] Optionally, in the above steps, based on the pickup task, the pickup costs corresponding to various influencing factors of the off-site direct pickup mode and the pickup costs corresponding to the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode are calculated respectively. That is, the pickup costs corresponding to the two different pickup modes are determined in a quantitative manner, which is convenient for subsequent comparison.

[0079] As an optional implementation method, step S103 determines the target pickup mode corresponding to the off-site pickup task based on the total pickup cost of the off-site direct pickup mode and the total pickup cost of the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode, including: in response to the total pickup cost of the off-site direct pickup mode being greater than the total cost of picking up from the off-site distribution warehouse, determining that the target pickup mode corresponding to the off-site pickup task is the off-site direct pickup mode; in response to the total pickup cost of the off-site direct pickup mode being less than the total cost of picking up from the off-site distribution warehouse, determining that the target pickup mode corresponding to the off-site pickup task is the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode.

[0080] In this embodiment, after determining the total cost E of picking up goods in the remote direct pickup mode, 1 , and the total pickup cost E corresponding to the remote distribution warehouse pickup mode 2 Afterwards, the difference between the total pickup costs of the two different off-site pickup modes can be directly quantified and compared, and then the most economical pickup mode can be selected as the target pickup mode to be used in this off-site pickup task.

[0081] As an optional implementation method, the method for determining the off-site pickup mode also includes: in response to the target pickup mode being the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode, determining the target address of the distribution warehouse to be established based on the address of the supply location; and establishing the distribution warehouse based on the target address.

[0082] In this embodiment, if it is determined that the economic efficiency of sampling the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode for off-site pickup is better, the next step is to select a suitable location to establish the distribution warehouse. The location selection of the distribution warehouse needs to be based on the address information of all supply locations. Usually, a central location or logistics node is selected to facilitate the centralized management of goods and subsequent trunk transportation. After determining the target address, the distribution warehouse can be built or leased according to logistics needs and cost budgets, and then the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode is used to perform the off-site pickup task.

[0083] In the above embodiment, through detailed cost analysis and the establishment of mathematical models, the cost difference between the direct pickup mode and the distribution warehouse mode can be quantified and compared, including but not limited to vehicle costs, fuel maintenance and tire costs, driver costs, and storage costs. Based on cost optimization considerations, this method can guide logistics companies to make scientific decisions, select the most economical pickup mode, and effectively reduce logistics costs.

[0084] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a device for determining a remote pickup mode is also provided. It should be noted that the device for determining a remote pickup mode can be used to execute the method for determining a remote pickup mode in the embodiment.

[0085] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a device for determining a remote pickup mode according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 As shown, the device 300 for determining the out-of-town pickup mode may include: a first determining unit 301, a second determining unit 302, and a third determining unit 303.

[0086] The first determination unit 301 is used to determine the off-site pickup task and the off-site pickup mode, wherein the off-site pickup task is at least used to characterize the cargo information of the to-be-picked cargo and the time period of the off-site pickup, and the off-site pickup mode includes at least an off-site direct pickup mode and an off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode. The off-site direct pickup mode is used to indicate a pickup mode in which a vehicle directly transports the cargo from the supply location to the destination, and the distribution warehouse pickup mode is used to indicate a pickup mode in which a vehicle first transports the cargo to the distribution warehouse for storage, and then transports the cargo from the distribution warehouse to the destination.

[0087] The second determining unit 302 is used to determine the total pickup cost of the remote direct pickup mode based on the remote pickup task and the influencing factors of the pickup cost of the remote direct pickup mode, and to determine the total pickup cost of the remote distribution warehouse pickup mode based on the remote pickup task and the influencing factors of the pickup cost of the remote distribution warehouse pickup mode;

[0088] The third determination unit 303 is used to determine the target pickup mode corresponding to the off-site pickup task based on the total pickup cost of the off-site direct pickup mode and the total pickup cost of the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode, wherein the target pickup mode is one of the off-site direct pickup mode and the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode.

[0089] Optionally, the second determination unit 302 also includes: a first determination module, which is used to determine the transportation vehicle cost, the transportation vehicle fuel cost and the salary cost of the transportation object of the off-site direct pickup mode based on the cargo information of the off-site pickup, the time period of the off-site pickup, and the vehicle information of the direct pickup mode, wherein the vehicle information is at least used to characterize the type of transportation vehicle corresponding to the direct pickup mode, the average speed of the transportation vehicle, the volume of the transportation vehicle loaded with goods and the loading rate of the transportation vehicle; a first combination module, which is used to combine the transportation vehicle cost, the transportation vehicle fuel cost and the salary cost of the transportation object to obtain the total pickup cost of the off-site direct pickup mode.

[0090] Optionally, the second determination module 302 also includes: a second determination module, which is used to determine the transportation vehicle cost, transportation vehicle fuel cost, transportation vehicle salary cost and warehousing cost of the off-site collection and distribution pickup mode based on the cargo information of the off-site pickup, the time period of the off-site pickup, and the vehicle information of the off-site collection and distribution pickup mode, wherein the vehicle information is at least used to characterize the type of transportation vehicle corresponding to the collection and distribution warehouse pickup mode, the average speed of the transportation vehicle, the volume of the transportation vehicle loaded with goods and the loading rate of the transportation vehicle; a second combination module, which is used to combine the transportation vehicle cost, transportation vehicle fuel cost, transportation vehicle salary cost and warehousing cost of the off-site collection and distribution pickup mode to obtain the total pickup cost of the off-site direct pickup mode.

[0091] Optionally, the third determination unit 303 also includes: a third determination module, which is used to determine that the target pickup mode to be used is the off-site direct pickup mode in response to the total pickup cost of the off-site direct pickup mode being greater than the total cost of picking up from the off-site distribution warehouse; and a fourth determination module, which is used to determine that the target pickup mode corresponding to the off-site pickup task is the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode in response to the total pickup cost of the off-site direct pickup mode being less than the total cost of picking up from the off-site distribution warehouse.

[0092] Optionally, the method 300 for determining the off-site pickup mode also includes: a fourth determination unit, used to determine the target address of the distribution warehouse to be established based on the address of the supply location in response to the target pickup mode being the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode; and an establishment unit, used to establish the distribution warehouse based on the target address.

[0093] In this embodiment, the total pickup cost of the off-site direct pickup mode is quantified through the influencing factors of the off-site pickup task and the off-site direct pickup mode, and the pickup cost of the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode is quantified through the influencing factors of the off-site pickup task and the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode. Then, the total pickup costs under the two modes are compared, and the most economical off-site pickup mode is selected, which effectively reduces the off-site pickup cost and avoids the unnecessary increase in pickup cost caused by picking up goods through the distribution warehouse mode without fully evaluating whether a distribution warehouse is needed, thereby achieving cost control and efficiency improvement of off-site pickup, and solving the technical problem in the related technology of using the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode for off-site pickup without evaluating the necessity of establishing a distribution warehouse in a different location, resulting in high pickup cost.

[0094] An embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, comprising: a memory storing an executable program; and a processor for running the program, wherein when the program is running, the method for determining the off-site pickup mode in each embodiment of the present invention is executed.

[0095] An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which includes a stored executable program, wherein when the executable program is running, the device where the computer-readable storage medium is located is controlled to execute the method for determining the off-site pickup mode in each embodiment of the present invention.

[0096] An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the method for determining the off-site pickup mode in each embodiment of the present invention.

[0097] An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, the non-volatile computer-readable storage medium is used to store a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, it implements the method for determining the off-site pickup mode in each embodiment of the present invention.

[0098] An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the method for determining the off-site pickup mode in the above-mentioned various embodiments of the present invention.

[0099] The serial numbers of the above embodiments of the present invention are only for description and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.

[0100] In the above embodiments of the present invention, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

[0101] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed technical content can be implemented in other ways. Among them, the device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the units can be a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of units or modules, which can be electrical or other forms.

[0102] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the present embodiment.

[0103] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.

[0104] If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including a number of instructions for a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, referred to as ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, referred to as RAM), mobile hard disk, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.

[0105] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for determining a non-local pickup mode, characterized in that: include: Determine a remote pickup task and a remote pickup mode, wherein the remote pickup task is at least used to characterize the cargo information of the cargo to be picked up and the time period of the remote pickup, and the remote pickup mode includes at least a remote direct pickup mode and a remote distribution warehouse pickup mode, wherein the remote direct pickup mode is used to indicate a pickup mode in which a vehicle directly transports the cargo from a supply location to a destination, and the distribution warehouse pickup mode is used to indicate a pickup mode in which the vehicle first transports the cargo to a distribution warehouse for storage, and then transports the cargo from the distribution warehouse to the destination; Based on the off-site pickup task and the influencing factors of the pickup cost of the off-site direct pickup mode, determine the total pickup cost of the off-site direct pickup mode, and based on the off-site pickup task and the influencing factors of the pickup cost of the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode, determine the total pickup cost of the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode; Based on the total pickup cost of the off-site direct pickup mode and the total pickup cost of the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode, the target pickup mode corresponding to the off-site pickup task is determined, wherein the target pickup mode is one of the off-site direct pickup mode and the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The factors affecting the pickup cost of the off-site direct pickup mode include at least: the transportation vehicle cost, the transportation vehicle fuel cost and the salary cost of the transported object; the factors affecting the pickup cost of the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode include at least: the transportation vehicle cost, the transportation vehicle fuel and maintenance cost, the salary cost of the transported object and warehousing cost.

3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that Based on the off-site pickup task and the factors affecting the pickup cost of the off-site direct pickup mode, determining the total pickup cost of the off-site direct pickup mode includes: Based on the cargo information of the off-site pickup, the time period of the off-site pickup, and the vehicle information of the direct pickup mode, determine the transportation vehicle cost of the off-site direct pickup mode, the fuel cost of the transportation vehicle, and the salary cost of the transportation object, wherein the vehicle information is at least used to characterize the model of the transportation vehicle corresponding to the direct pickup mode, the average speed of the transportation vehicle, the volume of the compartment of the transportation vehicle loaded with cargo, and the loading rate of the transportation vehicle; The transportation vehicle cost, the transportation vehicle fuel cost and the salary cost of the transportation object are combined to obtain the total pickup cost of the off-site direct pickup mode.

4. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that: Based on the off-site pickup task and the factors affecting the pickup cost of the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode, the total pickup cost of the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode is determined, including: Based on the cargo information of off-site pickup, the time period of off-site pickup, and the vehicle information of the off-site centralized and distributed pickup mode, the transportation vehicle cost, the transportation vehicle fuel cost, the transportation vehicle salary cost, and the storage cost of the off-site centralized and distributed pickup mode are determined, wherein the vehicle information is at least used to characterize the type of transportation vehicle corresponding to the centralized and distributed warehouse pickup mode, the average speed of the transportation vehicle, the volume of the compartment of the transportation vehicle loaded with goods, and the loading rate of the transportation vehicle; The transportation vehicle cost, the transportation vehicle fuel cost, the transportation vehicle salary cost and the warehousing cost of the off-site distribution pickup mode are combined to obtain the total pickup cost of the off-site direct pickup mode.

5. The method according to any one of claims 3 to 4, characterized in that Picking up goods at a different location includes a small-scale collection stage and a trunk line transportation stage.

6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that The off-site direct pickup mode uses the same type of transport vehicles in the small-scale collection stage and the trunk line transportation stage, while the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode uses different types of transport vehicles in the small-scale pickup stage and the trunk line transportation stage.

7. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that Determining a target pickup mode corresponding to the remote pickup task based on the total pickup cost of the remote direct pickup mode and the total pickup cost of the remote distribution warehouse pickup mode includes: In response to the total cost of picking up goods in the remote direct pickup mode being greater than the total cost of picking up goods in the remote distribution warehouse, determining that the target pickup mode corresponding to the remote pickup task is the remote direct pickup mode; In response to the total pickup cost of the off-site direct pickup mode being less than the total cost of picking up from the off-site distribution warehouse, the target pickup mode corresponding to the off-site pickup task is determined to be the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode.

8. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that The method further comprises: In response to the target pickup mode being the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode, determining a target address of the distribution warehouse to be established based on the address of the supply location; The distribution warehouse is established based on the target address.

9. A device for determining a non-local pickup mode, characterized in that: include: A first determining unit is used to determine a remote pickup task and a remote pickup mode, wherein the remote pickup task is used to characterize at least the cargo information of the cargo to be picked up and the time period of the remote pickup, and the remote pickup mode includes at least a remote direct pickup mode and a remote distribution warehouse pickup mode, wherein the remote direct pickup mode is used to indicate a pickup mode in which a vehicle directly transports the cargo from a supply location to a destination, and the distribution warehouse pickup mode is used to indicate a pickup mode in which the vehicle first transports the cargo to a distribution warehouse for storage, and then transports the cargo from the distribution warehouse to the destination; A second determination unit is used to determine the total pickup cost of the remote direct pickup mode based on the remote pickup task and the influencing factors of the pickup cost of the remote direct pickup mode, and to determine the total pickup cost of the remote distribution warehouse pickup mode based on the remote pickup task and the influencing factors of the pickup cost of the remote distribution warehouse pickup mode; The third determination unit is used to determine the target pickup mode corresponding to the off-site pickup task based on the total pickup cost of the off-site direct pickup mode and the total pickup cost of the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode, wherein the target pickup mode is one of the off-site direct pickup mode and the off-site distribution warehouse pickup mode.

10. An electronic device, characterized in that: include: A memory storing an executable program; A processor, configured to run the program, wherein the program executes the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 when running.

11. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: The computer-readable storage medium includes a stored executable program, wherein when the executable program is executed, the device where the storage medium is located is controlled to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.

12. A computer program product, characterized in that The invention comprises a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.

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