Distributed photovoltaic power generation and energy supply equipment

Abstract

A distributed photovoltaic power generation and energy supply device disclosed by the present invention comprises a mounting bracket, the mounting bracket comprises a mounting bottom plate, a mounting vertical pipe is fixedly inserted into the top surface of the mounting bottom plate, a solar cell panel is fixedly mounted at the top end of the mounting vertical pipe, and an orientation regulator and a locking mechanism are arranged outside the mounting vertical pipe. The orientation adjuster comprises an orientation adjusting short pipe, and the orientation adjusting short pipe is slidably connected to the outer portion of the installation vertical pipe in a sleeving mode. The orientation adjuster can be fixed through the locking mechanism, the orientation of the solar cell panel after adjustment is fixed, it is ensured that the orientation of the solar cell panel is stable, the adjustment and calibration mode is simple and convenient, the time-saving and labor-saving effects can be improved, and people can adjust the elevation angle of the solar cell panel more simply and conveniently through the inclination angle adjuster; and correct installation of the solar cell panel is ensured, the time-saving and labor-saving effects are further improved, and the practicability of the distributed photovoltaic power generation and energy supply equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of photovoltaics, and more specifically, to a distributed photovoltaic power generation and energy supply device. Background Art

[0002] Distributed photovoltaic power generation equipment refers to small-scale photovoltaic power generation and supply equipment used at the user's site or near the power consumption site to meet the oil and electricity needs of specific users. The principle is to convert solar energy into electrical energy through the use of photovoltaic components. The photovoltaic power generation and supply system is mainly composed of solar panels, mounting brackets, inverters, batteries, etc.

[0003] The mounting bracket of existing photovoltaic power generation and energy supply equipment is usually welded, and its structure cannot be changed. During installation, the direction of the mounting bracket needs to be repeatedly adjusted and calibrated, which is extremely time-consuming and labor-intensive. In addition, the windproof effect is poor. Objects blown by the wind will hit the solar panels, causing damage to the solar panels. At the same time, strong winds will directly break or blow off the solar panels, resulting in a short service life. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a distributed photovoltaic power generation and energy supply equipment. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] In view of the problem that the existing mounting brackets in the prior art are usually welded and their structure cannot be changed, and the orientation of the mounting brackets needs to be repeatedly adjusted and calibrated during installation, which is extremely time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the windproof effect is poor. Objects blown by the wind will hit the solar panels, causing damage to the solar panels. At the same time, strong winds will directly break or blow off the solar panels, resulting in a short service life, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a distributed photovoltaic power generation and energy supply equipment, which can well solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0006] 2. Technical solution

[0007] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

[0008] A distributed photovoltaic power generation and energy supply device comprises a mounting bracket, the mounting bracket comprises a mounting base plate, a mounting riser is fixedly inserted on the top surface of the mounting base plate, a solar cell panel is fixedly installed on the top end of the mounting riser, an orientation adjuster and a locking mechanism are arranged on the outside of the mounting riser, the orientation adjuster comprises a orientation adjustment short tube, the orientation adjustment short tube is slidably sleeved on the outside of the mounting riser, the locking mechanism comprises a locking plate, the locking plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting riser, a protection mechanism is arranged on the top end of the mounting riser, the protection mechanism comprises a protection thick plate, the protection thick plate is connected to the top end of the mounting riser, a reset mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the protection thick plate, the reset mechanism comprises a reset chamber, the reset chamber is opened inside the protection thick plate, a locking mechanism is arranged on the bottom surface of the protection thick plate, the locking mechanism comprises a locking cylinder, the locking cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the protection thick plate, an inclination adjuster is arranged inside the protection thick plate, and the inclination adjuster comprises an adjustment motor, and the adjustment motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the reset chamber.

[0009] Preferably, the direction adjuster also includes a positioning circle, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the direction adjusting short tube. The direction adjuster also includes an annular slide groove, which is opened on the surface of the mounting riser. The positioning circle is slidably inserted into the inside of the annular slide groove. A horizontal strip located at the top end is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the direction adjusting short tube, and a reinforcing diagonal brace located at the right end is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the horizontal strip. The left end of the reinforcing diagonal brace is fixedly connected to the bottom end position of the right side surface of the direction adjusting short tube.

[0010] Preferably, the locking mechanism also includes a short movable tube, which is movably plugged into the locking plate. The short movable tube can move up and down relative to the locking plate. The outside of the short movable tube is fixedly sleeved with a guide slide column at its bottom end. The guide slide column is slidably plugged into the inside of the mounting standpipe. A guide cone groove is provided on the bottom surface of the guide slide column. The guide cone groove is connected to the short movable tube. The outside of the short movable tube is fixedly sleeved with a guide disc at its top end. A preload spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the guide disc. The preload spring is movably sleeved on the outside of the short movable tube. The bottom end of the preload spring is fixedly connected to the top surface of the locking plate, and a linkage wing is fixedly connected to the side surface of the guide disc. The locking mechanism also includes a displacement sliding hole, which is arranged on the surface of the mounting riser. The end of the linkage wing passes through the displacement sliding hole and is fixedly connected to an operating short tube. The operating short tube is slidably sleeved on the outside of the mounting riser, and a locking convex tooth is fixedly connected to the top surface of the operating short tube. The locking mechanism also includes a locking tooth groove, which is arranged on the bottom surface of the adjustment short tube, and the locking convex tooth is meshed with the locking tooth groove.

[0011] Preferably, the protection mechanism also includes a rotating cap body, which is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the protection thick plate and located at its left end, the rotating cap body is movably mounted on the top end of the mounting riser, a protection groove is opened on the left side surface of the protection thick plate, the solar panel is movably inserted into the inside of the protection groove, a depth groove is opened on the right side surface of the inner cavity of the protection groove, a flip assembly located at the top end is installed on the right side surface of the inner cavity of the depth groove, the left end of the flip assembly is connected to the right side surface of the solar panel, a wind direction sensor and a wind speed sensor are fixedly installed on the top surface of the protection thick plate, an electronic compass is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the protection thick plate, and wind guide inclined strips are fixedly installed on both left and right ends of the protection thick plate.

[0012] Preferably, the reset mechanism also includes a reset motor, which is fixedly mounted on the left side surface of the inner cavity of the reset chamber, and a reset wheel is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the reset motor, and a reset lead is fixedly connected to the reset wheel, and the reset lead is wound around the outside of the reset wheel, and the end of the reset lead extends from the bottom surface of the protective thick plate and is fixedly connected to the top surface of the horizontal strip.

[0013] Preferably, the locking mechanism also includes a locking spring, which is movably inserted into the interior of the locking cylinder, the top of the locking spring is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner cavity of the locking cylinder, the bottom end of the locking spring is fixedly connected to a locking magnetic piston, the locking magnetic piston is slidably inserted into the interior of the locking cylinder, the bottom surface of the locking magnetic piston is fixedly connected to a locking column, the bottom end of the locking column extends from the bottom surface of the locking cylinder and is fixedly connected to a guide cone, an electromagnetic generator is fixedly installed on the top surface of the inner cavity of the locking cylinder, and the locking mechanism also includes a locking socket, the locking socket is opened on a horizontal strip, and the locking column is movably inserted into the interior of the locking socket.

[0014] Preferably, the inclination adjuster also includes a accommodating chamber, the accommodating chamber is opened inside the protective thick plate, and an energy storage battery and an intelligent controller are fixedly installed on the right side surface of the inner cavity of the accommodating chamber, and an adjusting screw is movably inserted on the top surface of the inner cavity of the accommodating chamber, and the bottom end of the adjusting screw extends downward to the interior of the reset chamber and is fixedly connected to the top end of the output shaft of the adjusting motor, and the outer movably sleeve of the adjusting screw is provided with an adjusting slide bar, the adjusting slide bar is slidably inserted into the interior of the accommodating chamber, and an adjusting slide bar is slidably inserted on the adjusting slide bar, and two ends of the adjusting slide bar are respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the inner cavity of the accommodating chamber, and an adjusting sliding hole is opened on the left side surface of the inner cavity of the accommodating chamber, the adjusting sliding hole is connected with the depth groove, and an adjusting slide is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the adjusting slide bar, the left end of the adjusting slide passes through the adjusting sliding hole and extends to the interior of the depth groove, and an adjusting diagonal brace is flipably connected to the end of the adjusting slide, and the other end of the adjusting diagonal brace is flipably connected to the right side surface of the solar cell panel.

[0015] Preferably, a retraction guard is provided inside the adjusting slide bar, and the retraction guard includes a retraction chamber, the retraction chamber is opened inside the adjusting slide bar, a retraction slide rod is movably inserted on the right side surface of the retraction chamber, the left end of the retraction slide rod extends to the inside of the retraction chamber and is fixedly connected to the retraction slider, the retraction slider is slidably inserted into the inside of the retraction chamber, a retraction spring is movably sleeved on the outside of the retraction slide bar, one end of the retraction spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the retraction chamber, and the other end of the retraction spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the retraction slider, an electromagnet is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the inner cavity of the retraction chamber, a strong magnetic patch is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the retraction slider, the strong magnetic patch is adapted to the electromagnet, a threaded tooth groove is opened on the left side surface of the retraction slider, the threaded tooth groove is buckled on the outside of the adjusting screw and threadedly matched, the retraction guard also includes a lifting spring, the lifting spring is fixedly connected to the top surface of the adjusting slide bar, and the top end of the lifting spring is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner cavity of the accommodating chamber.

[0016] 3. Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0018] ① Through the installation bracket, people can directly fix the solar panel on the ground without adjusting the direction of the installation bracket, saving time and effort. Through the direction adjuster, people can more conveniently adjust the horizontal direction of the solar panel. The operation is simple, convenient and fast, and the time-saving and labor-saving effect is better. The direction adjuster can be fixed by the locking mechanism to fix the adjusted direction of the solar panel to ensure the stability of the solar panel. The adjustment and calibration method is simple and convenient, which helps to increase the time-saving and labor-saving effect. Through the tilt adjuster, people can more easily and conveniently adjust the elevation angle of the solar panel to ensure the correct installation of the solar panel, which helps to further increase the time-saving and labor-saving effect and improve the practicality of the distributed photovoltaic power generation and energy supply equipment.

[0019] ② The protective mechanism can provide protection for the solar panel, so that the probability of wind-blown objects hitting the solar panel is reduced, which helps to extend the service life of the solar panel. At the same time, the protective mechanism can monitor the wind force on the solar panel in real time. When the wind force on the solar panel reaches a dangerous value, the protective mechanism drives the retracted protector to release the tilt adjuster, so that the tilt adjuster moves with the solar panel under the drive of the retracted protector, and then the protective mechanism retracts the solar panel to protect the solar panel, which helps to further extend the service life of the solar panel. Through the locking mechanism, the distributed photovoltaic power generation and energy supply equipment can The protective mechanism can be released, so that the protective mechanism acts like a weather vane, which is used to reduce the force-bearing surface, reduce the force, avoid foreign objects, and help to extend the service life of the solar panel again, and prevent the solar panel from being directly damaged by strong winds. Through the reset mechanism, the distributed photovoltaic power generation and energy supply equipment can automatically drive the protective mechanism to reset after the strong wind, and the reset protective mechanism can be fixed through the locking mechanism. Through the tilt adjuster, the distributed photovoltaic power generation and energy supply equipment can automatically drive the elevation angle of the solar panel to reset after the strong wind, so that the solar panel can be completely reset after the strong wind, and the service life is longer, which improves the practicality of the distributed photovoltaic power generation and energy supply equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the center orientation regulator;

[0022] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the middle locking mechanism;

[0023] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the protection mechanism;

[0024] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the locking mechanism;

[0025] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the middle protective thick plate from the right side;

[0026] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure when expanded;

[0027] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the part;

[0028] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the middle adjustment slider;

[0029] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the retractable slider from a top view;

[0030] Fig.11 For the present invention Figure 4 Top view of the medium protective plate.

[0031] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0032] 1. Mounting bracket; 11. Mounting base plate; 12. Mounting riser; 13. Solar panel; 2. Direction adjuster; 21. Direction adjustment short tube; 22. Positioning circle; 23. Annular slide; 24. Horizontal strip; 25. Strengthening diagonal brace; 3. Locking mechanism; 301. Locking plate; 302. Moving short tube; 303. Guide slide column; 304. Guide cone groove; 305. Guide disc; 306. Preload spring; 307. Linkage wing; 308. Displacement slide hole; 309. Operating short tube; 310. Locking convex tooth; 311. Locking tooth groove; 4. Protection mechanism; 41. Protective thick plate; 42. Rotating cap; 43. Protection groove; 44. Depth groove; 45. Flip assembly; 46. Wind direction sensor; 47. Wind speed sensor; 48. Electronic compass; 49. Wind guide Inclined strip; 5. Reset mechanism; 51. Reset chamber; 52. Reset motor; 53. Reset reel; 54. Reset lead; 6. Locking mechanism; 61. Locking cylinder; 62. Locking spring; 63. Locking magnetic piston; 64. Locking column; 65. Guide cone; 66. Electromagnetic generator; 67. Locking socket; 7. Inclinometer; 70. Adjusting brace; 71. Adjusting motor; 72. Accommodating chamber; 73. Energy storage battery; 74. Intelligent controller; 75. Adjusting screw; 76. Adjusting slide; 77. Adjusting slide bar; 78. Adjusting slide hole; 79. Adjusting slide; 8. Retracting guard; 81. Retracting chamber; 82. Retracting slide bar; 83. Retracting slider; 84. Retracting spring; 85. Electromagnet; 86. Strong magnetic patch; 87. Threaded tooth groove; 88. Lifting spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] A distributed photovoltaic power generation equipment, including a mounting bracket 1, see Figure 1 The mounting bracket 1 includes a mounting base plate 11, a mounting riser 12 is fixedly inserted on the top surface of the mounting base plate 11, and a solar panel 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting riser 12, so that people can directly fix the solar panel 13 on the ground without adjusting the direction of the mounting bracket 1, saving time and effort. The outside of the mounting riser 12 is provided with a direction adjuster 2 and a locking mechanism 3, please refer to Figure 2 The direction regulator 2 includes a direction regulating short tube 21, and the direction regulating short tube 21 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the mounting standpipe 12, see Figure 3 The locking mechanism 3 includes a locking plate 301, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting standpipe 12. Figure 1 The top of the installation standpipe 12 is provided with a protection mechanism 4, which includes a protection thick plate 41, which is connected to the top of the installation standpipe 12. Figure 6 The protective plate 41 is provided with a reset mechanism 5 at its bottom end. The reset mechanism 5 includes a reset chamber 51. The reset chamber 51 is opened inside the protective plate 41. Please refer to Figure 4 The bottom surface of the protective plate 41 is provided with a locking mechanism 6, see Figure 5 The locking mechanism 6 includes a locking cylinder 61, which is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the protective thick plate 41. Figure 7 , the interior of the protective thick plate 41 is provided with a tilt adjuster 7, see Figure 6 The inclinometer 7 includes an adjusting motor 71 , and the adjusting motor 71 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the reset chamber 51 .

[0035] See also Figure 2 The orientation regulator 2 also includes a positioning circle 22, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the orientation adjusting short tube 21. The orientation regulator 2 also includes an annular groove 23, which is arranged on the surface of the mounting riser 12. The positioning circle 22 is slidably inserted into the inside of the annular groove 23. A horizontal strip 24 at the top is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the orientation adjusting short tube 21, and a reinforcing diagonal brace 25 at the right end is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the horizontal strip 24. The left end of the reinforcing diagonal brace 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom end position of the right side surface of the orientation adjusting short tube 21, so that people can more conveniently adjust the orientation of the solar panel 13 in the horizontal direction. The operation is simple, convenient and fast, and the time-saving and labor-saving effect is better.

[0036] See also Figure 3The locking mechanism 3 also includes a movable short tube 302, which is movably inserted into the locking plate 301. The movable short tube 302 can move up and down relative to the locking plate 301. The outer portion of the movable short tube 302 is fixedly sleeved with a guide slide post 303 at its bottom end. The guide slide post 303 is slidably inserted into the interior of the mounting standpipe 12. A guide cone groove 304 is provided on the bottom surface of the guide slide post 303. The guide cone groove 304 is connected to the movable short tube 302. The outer portion of the movable short tube 302 is fixedly sleeved with a guide disc 305 at its top end. A preload spring 306 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the guide disc 305. The preload spring 306 is movably sleeved on the outer portion of the movable short tube 302. The bottom end of the preload spring 306 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the locking plate 301. The guide disc 304 is provided with a guide cone groove 304. The guide cone groove 304 is connected to the movable short tube 302. 5 is fixedly connected with a linkage wing 307, the locking mechanism 3 also includes a displacement sliding hole 308, the displacement sliding hole 308 is arranged on the surface of the mounting riser 12, the end of the linkage wing 307 passes through the displacement sliding hole 308 and is fixedly connected with an operating short tube 309, the operating short tube 309 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the mounting riser 12, and a locking convex tooth 310 is fixedly connected on the top surface of the operating short tube 309, the locking mechanism 3 also includes a locking tooth groove 311, the locking tooth groove 311 is arranged on the bottom surface of the orientation adjustment short tube 21, the locking convex tooth 310 is meshed with the locking tooth groove 311, and is used to fix the orientation adjuster 2, so that the adjusted orientation of the solar panel 13 is fixed, and the orientation of the solar panel 13 is ensured to be stable, and the adjustment and calibration method is simple and convenient, which helps to increase the time-saving and labor-saving effect.

[0037] See also Figure 1 The protection mechanism 4 also includes a rotating cap body 42, which is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the protection thick plate 41 and is located at its left end. The rotating cap body 42 is movably sleeved on the top of the installation standpipe 12, see Figure 6 A protective groove 43 is provided on the left side of the protective thick plate 41, and the solar panel 13 is movably inserted into the protective groove 43. A deep groove 44 is provided on the right side of the inner cavity of the protective groove 43. A flip assembly 45 located at the top is installed on the right side of the inner cavity of the deep groove 44. The left end of the flip assembly 45 is connected to the right side of the solar panel 13. A wind direction sensor 46 and a wind speed sensor 47 are fixedly installed on the top surface of the protective thick plate 41, and an electronic compass 48 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the protective thick plate 41. Please refer to Fig.11The left and right ends of the protective thick plate 41 are fixedly installed with wind-guiding inclined strips 49. The wind-guiding inclined strips 49 are used to divide the wind, further reduce the wind force on the protective thick plate 41, play a protective role, and provide protection for the solar panel 13, so that the probability of wind-blown objects hitting the solar panel 13 is reduced, which helps to extend the service life of the solar panel 13. At the same time, the protection mechanism 4 can monitor the wind force on the solar panel 13 in real time. When the wind force on the solar panel 13 reaches a dangerous value, the protection mechanism 4 drives the retracted protector 8 to release the inclinometer 7, so that the inclinometer 7 moves with the solar panel 13 under the drive of the retracted protector 8, and then the protection mechanism 4 retracts the solar panel 13, which plays a role in protecting the solar panel 13 and helps to further extend the service life of the solar panel 13.

[0038] See also Figure 6 The reset mechanism 5 also includes a reset motor 52, which is fixedly mounted on the left side of the inner cavity of the reset chamber 51. A reset pulley 53 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the reset motor 52, and a reset lead 54 is fixedly connected to the reset pulley 53. The reset lead 54 is wound around the outside of the reset pulley 53, and the end of the reset lead 54 extends from the bottom surface of the protective thick plate 41 and is fixedly connected to the top surface of the horizontal strip 24, so that the distributed photovoltaic power generation and energy supply equipment can automatically drive the protection mechanism 4 to reset after a strong wind.

[0039] See also Figure 5 The locking mechanism 6 also includes a locking spring 62, which is movably inserted into the interior of the locking cylinder 61, and the top of the locking spring 62 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner cavity of the locking cylinder 61. The bottom end of the locking spring 62 is fixedly connected to a locking magnetic piston 63, and the locking magnetic piston 63 is slidably inserted into the interior of the locking cylinder 61. A locking column 64 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the locking magnetic piston 63. The bottom end of the locking column 64 extends from the bottom surface of the locking cylinder 61 and is fixedly connected to a guide cone 65. An electromagnetic generator 66 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the inner cavity of the locking cylinder 61. Please refer to Figure 2 The locking mechanism 6 also includes a locking socket 67, which is provided on the horizontal strip 24, and the locking column 64 is movably plugged into the locking socket 67, so that the distributed photovoltaic power generation and energy supply equipment can release the protection mechanism 4, so that the protection mechanism 4 acts like a weather vane, which is used to reduce the force surface, reduce the force, avoid foreign objects, and help to extend the service life of the solar panel 13 again, and prevent the solar panel 13 from being directly damaged by strong winds. It is also used to fix the reset protection mechanism 4.

[0040] See also Figure 6The inclinometer 7 also includes a housing chamber 72, which is opened inside the protective thick plate 41. An energy storage battery 73 and an intelligent controller 74 are fixedly installed on the right side surface of the inner cavity of the housing chamber 72. An adjusting screw 75 is movably inserted on the top surface of the inner cavity of the housing chamber 72. The bottom end of the adjusting screw 75 extends downward to the inside of the reset chamber 51 and is fixedly connected to the top of the output shaft of the adjusting motor 71. An adjusting slide bar 76 is movably sleeved on the outside of the adjusting screw 75. The adjusting slide bar 76 can move up and down on the outside of the adjusting screw 75. The adjusting slide bar 76 is slidably inserted into the interior of the housing chamber 72. An adjusting slide bar 77 is slidably inserted on the adjusting slide bar 76. The two ends of the adjusting slide bar 77 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the inner cavity of the housing chamber 72. An adjusting slide hole 78 is opened on the left side surface of the inner cavity of the housing chamber 72. The depth groove 44 is connected, and an adjusting slide 79 is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the adjusting slide bar 76. The left end of the adjusting slide 79 passes through the adjusting slide hole 78 and extends to the inside of the depth groove 44. The end of the adjusting slide 79 is flipably connected with an adjusting diagonal brace 70, and the other end of the adjusting diagonal brace 70 is flipably connected to the right side surface of the solar panel 13, so that people can more simply and conveniently adjust the elevation angle of the solar panel 13 and ensure that the solar panel 13 is correctly installed, which helps to further increase the time-saving and labor-saving effects, improves the practicality of the distributed photovoltaic power generation and energy supply equipment, and also enables the distributed photovoltaic power generation and energy supply equipment to automatically drive the elevation angle of the solar panel 13 to reset after a strong wind, so that the solar panel 13 is completely reset after a strong wind, and the service life is longer, which improves the practicality of the distributed photovoltaic power generation and energy supply equipment.

[0041] See also Fig. 9 , a retraction guard 8 is provided inside the adjusting slide bar 76, and the retraction guard 8 includes a retraction chamber 81, which is opened inside the adjusting slide bar 76, and a retraction slide bar 82 is movably inserted on the right side surface of the retraction chamber 81, and the left end of the retraction slide bar 82 extends to the inside of the retraction chamber 81 and is fixedly connected with a retraction slider 83, and the retraction slider 83 is slidably inserted inside the retraction chamber 81, and a retraction spring 84 is movably sleeved on the outside of the retraction slide bar 82, and one end of the retraction spring 84 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the retraction chamber 81, and the other end of the retraction spring 84 is fixedly connected to the surface of the retraction slider 83, and an electromagnet 85 is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the inner cavity of the retraction chamber 81, and a strong magnetic patch 86 is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the retraction slider 83, and the strong magnetic patch 86 is adapted to the electromagnet 85, please refer to Fig.10 A thread groove 87 is provided on the left side of the retracting slider 83, and the thread groove 87 is engaged with the outside of the adjusting screw 75 and threadedly matched. Figure 8The retracted guard 8 also includes a lifting spring 88, which is fixedly connected to the top surface of the adjusting slide bar 76, and the top end of the lifting spring 88 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner cavity of the accommodating chamber 72, for controlling the linkage state between the adjusting slide bar 76 and the adjusting screw 75.

[0042] Working principle:

[0043] First, fix the mounting base plate 11 on the ground, and then apply a downward thrust to the operating short tube 309 to make it move downward, and then the operating short tube 309 moves downward with the guide disc 305 through the linkage wing 307, and then the guide disc 305 squeezes the preload spring 306, the preload spring 306 is elastically compressed, and the elastic potential energy increases. At the same time, the guide disc 305 moves downward with the moving short tube 302, and then the moving short tube 302 moves downward with the guide slide column 303, and then the operating short tube 309 moves downward with the locking convex tooth 310, and then the locking convex tooth 310 is separated from the locking tooth groove 311, and is released toward the adjusting short tube 21, and then rotates toward the adjusting short tube 21, and then moves toward the adjusting short tube 21 with the positioning circle 22. The annular slide groove 23 rotates inside, and then rotates toward the adjusting short tube 21 with the horizontal long strip 24 and the reinforcing diagonal brace 25. Then the horizontal long strip 24 rotates with the protective thick plate 41 and the rotating cap body 42 with the installation vertical tube 12 as the central axis through the plug-in effect between the locking column 64 and the locking socket 67, and then the protective thick plate 41 rotates with the solar panel 13 through the inclination adjuster 7. Then the orientation of the solar panel 13 in the horizontal direction meets the installation requirements, and then the operating short tube 309 is released. Then the guide disc 305 moves upward with the operating short tube 309 through the linkage wing 307 under the action of the elastic force of the pre-compression spring 306. Then the operating short tube 309 moves upward with the locking convex tooth 310, and then the locking convex tooth 310 is meshed with the locking tooth groove 311, and the adjustment short tube 21 is fixed at this point, which is used to fix the orientation of the solar panel 13 in the horizontal direction. Then, the inclination parameters of the solar panel 13 are input to the intelligent controller 74, and then the intelligent controller 74 controls the adjustment motor 71 to run, and then the adjustment motor 71 rotates with the adjustment screw 75, and then the retracted slider 83 moves downward with the adjustment slider 76 under the action of the threaded fit between the threaded tooth groove 87 and the adjustment screw 75, and the adjustment slider 76 pulls the lifting spring 88, and the lifting spring 88 is elastically stretched, and the elastic potential energy increases, and then the adjustment slider 76 moves downward with the adjustment slide 79, and then the adjustment slide 79 moves downward with the top of the adjustment diagonal brace 70, and then the adjustment diagonal brace 70 is adjusted. 0 flips under the constraint of the solar panel 13, then the diagonal brace 70 is adjusted to apply a leftward thrust to the bottom end of the solar panel 13, then the bottom end of the solar panel 13 flips to the left and tilts, then the inclination of the solar panel 13 meets the installation requirements, then the intelligent controller 74 controls the adjustment motor 71 to stop, and the installation is completed, then the electronic compass 48 monitors the horizontal direction of the solar panel 13 in real time, the wind direction sensor 46 detects the wind direction in real time, and the wind speed sensor 47 detects the wind speed in real time, then the wind direction sensor 46, the wind speed sensor 47, and the electronic compass 48 send the detected data to the intelligent controller 74, then the intelligent controller 74 processes the data and analyzes the wind force on the solar panel 13,When the wind force received by the solar panel 13 reaches the maximum value preset in the intelligent controller 74, the intelligent controller 74 controls the electromagnet 85 to work, and then the electromagnet 85 generates a magnetic attraction force on the strong magnetic patch 86, and then the strong magnetic patch 86 moves the retracting slider 83 to the right, and then the retracting slider 83 squeezes the retracting spring 84, the retracting spring 84 is elastically compressed, and the elastic potential energy increases, and then the threaded tooth groove 87 is separated from the adjusting screw 75, so that the adjusting slide 76 is released, and then the adjusting slide 76 moves upward under the elastic tension of the lifting spring 88, and then the adjusting slide 76 moves upward with the adjusting slide 79 inside the adjusting slide hole 78 to the extreme position, and then the adjusting slide 79 pulls one end of the adjusting diagonal support 70 upward The solar panel 13 is moved, and then the other end of the diagonal support 70 is adjusted to pull the solar panel 13 to flip in the opposite direction with the flip assembly 45 as the center. Then the solar panel 13 is inserted into the inside of the protective groove 43 to realize the folding of the solar panel 13. Then the intelligent controller 74 controls the electromagnet 85 to cut off the power, and the retracting slider 83 is buckled on the outside of the adjusting screw 75 with the threaded tooth groove 87 under the action of the elastic force of the retracting spring 84. The adjusting screw 75 and the threaded tooth groove 87 are threadedly matched. Then the intelligent controller 74 controls the electromagnetic generator 66 to work, and the electromagnetic generator 66 generates a magnetic attraction force on the locking magnetic piston 63. Then the locking magnetic piston 63 moves upward under the action of the magnetic attraction force, and then the locking magnetic piston 63 squeezes the locking spring 62 , the locking spring 62 is elastically compressed, the elastic potential energy increases, and at the same time, the locking magnetic piston 63 is pulled out from the inside of the locking hole 67 through the locking column 64 with the guide cone 65, so that the protective thick plate 41 is released, and then the protective thick plate 41 is flipped in the horizontal plane with the rotating cap body 42 as the central axis under the action of wind force. Its principle is the same as the working principle of the weather vane. In this process, the horizontal strip 24 pulls the reset lead 54, and the reset lead 54 is released from the outside of the reset wire wheel 53. Then the intelligent controller 74 controls the electromagnetic generator 66 to cut off the power, and then the locking magnetic piston 63 moves downward to the extreme position with the locking column 64 and the guide cone 65 under the action of the elastic force of the locking spring 62, and then the protective thick plate 41 is horizontally tilted under the action of wind force. The wind speed sensor 47 detects the wind speed at a certain level, and the wind speed sensor 47 detects the wind speed at a certain level, and the wind speed sensor 47 detects the wind speed at a certain level, and the wind speed sensor 47 detects the wind speed at a certain level, and the wind speed sensor 47 detects the wind speed at a certain level, and the wind speed sensor 47 detects the wind speed at a certain level, and the wind speed sensor 47 detects the wind speed at a certain level, and the wind speed sensor 47 detects the wind speed at a certain level, and the wind speed sensor 47 detects the wind speed at a certain level, and the wind speed sensor 47 detects the wind speed at a certain level, and the wind speed sensor 47 detects the wind speed at a certain level, and the wind speed sensor 47 detects the wind speed at a certain level, and the wind speed sensor 47 detects the wind speed sensor 47 detects the wind speed sensor 47, and ...Then, the locking magnetic piston 63, under the action of the elastic force of the locking spring 62, carries the locking column 64 and the guide cone 65 into the locking hole 67 to fix the protective thick plate 41. Then, the intelligent controller 74 controls the reset motor 52 to stop, and then the intelligent controller 74 controls the adjustment motor 71 to run. Then, the solar panel 13 is flipped as above, and then the elevation angle of the solar panel 13 is restored. The distributed photovoltaic power generation and energy supply equipment is reset at this point.

[0044] The above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention; but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention; any equivalent replacement or change based on the technical solution and improved concept of the present invention shall be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A distributed photovoltaic power generation and energy supply device, comprising a mounting bracket (1), characterized in that: The mounting bracket (1) comprises a mounting base plate (11), a mounting riser (12) is fixedly inserted on the top surface of the mounting base plate (11), a solar cell panel (13) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting riser (12), an orientation adjuster (2) and a locking mechanism (3) are provided on the outside of the mounting riser (12), the orientation adjuster (2) comprises an orientation adjustment short tube (21), the orientation adjustment short tube (21) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the mounting riser (12), the locking mechanism (3) comprises a locking plate (301), the locking plate (301) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting riser (12), and a protective mechanism (4) is provided on the top of the mounting riser (12), the protective mechanism (4) comprises a protective thick plate (41), the protective thick plate (41) is connected to the top of the mounting riser (12), and a reset mechanism (5) is provided inside the protective thick plate (41) and is located at its bottom. The reset mechanism (5) includes a reset chamber (51), and the reset chamber (51) is opened inside the protective thick plate (41). A locking mechanism (6) is provided on the bottom surface of the protective thick plate (41), and the locking mechanism (6) includes a locking cylinder (61), and the locking cylinder (61) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the protective thick plate (41). An inclination adjuster (7) is provided inside the protective thick plate (41), and the inclination adjuster (7) includes an adjustment motor (71), and the adjustment motor (71) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the reset chamber (51).

2. A distributed photovoltaic power generation and energy supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The orientation regulator (2) further comprises a positioning circle (22), which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the orientation regulating short tube (21). The orientation regulator (2) further comprises an annular slide groove (23), which is arranged on the surface of the mounting stand pipe (12). The positioning circle (22) is slidably inserted into the annular slide groove (23). A horizontal strip (24) located at the top end of the orientation regulating short tube (21) is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the orientation regulating short tube (21). A reinforcing diagonal brace (25) located at the right end of the horizontal strip (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the horizontal strip (24). The left end of the reinforcing diagonal brace (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the right side surface of the orientation regulating short tube (21).

3. A distributed photovoltaic power generation and energy supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking mechanism (3) further comprises a movable short tube (302), which is movably plugged into the locking plate (301). The movable short tube (302) can move up and down relative to the locking plate (301). The outer portion of the movable short tube (302) is fixedly sleeved with a guide slide column (303) located at its bottom end. The guide slide column (303) is slidably plugged into the interior of the mounting stand pipe (12). A guide cone groove (304) is provided on the bottom surface of the guide slide column (303). The guide cone groove (304) is connected to the movable short tube (302). The outer portion of the movable short tube (302) is fixedly sleeved with a guide disc (305) located at its top end. A preload spring (306) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the guide disc (305). The preload spring (306) is movably sleeved on the outer portion of the movable short tube (302). The bottom end of the preload spring (306) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the locking plate (301), and a linkage wing (307) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the guide disc (305). The locking mechanism (3) also includes a displacement sliding hole (308), which is provided on the surface of the mounting stand pipe (12). The end of the linkage wing (307) passes through the displacement sliding hole (308) and is fixedly connected to an operating short tube (309). The operating short tube (309) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the mounting stand pipe (12), and a locking convex tooth (310) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the operating short tube (309). The locking mechanism (3) also includes a locking tooth groove (311), which is provided on the bottom surface facing the adjusting short tube (21), and the locking convex tooth (310) is meshed with the locking tooth groove (311).

4. A distributed photovoltaic power generation and energy supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The protection mechanism (4) further comprises a rotating cap body (42), the rotating cap body (42) being fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the protection thick plate (41) and being located at the left end thereof, the rotating cap body (42) being movably sleeved on the top end of the mounting standpipe (12), a protection groove (43) being provided on the left side surface of the protection thick plate (41), the solar cell panel (13) being movably plugged into the inside of the protection groove (43), a depth groove (44) being provided on the right side surface of the inner cavity of the protection groove (43), a flip assembly (45) being located at the top end thereof being installed on the right side surface of the inner cavity of the depth groove (44), the left end of the flip assembly (45) being connected to the right side surface of the solar cell panel (13), a wind direction sensor (46) and a wind speed sensor (47) being fixedly installed on the top surface of the protection thick plate (41), an electronic compass (48) being fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the protection thick plate (41), and wind guide inclined strips (49) being fixedly installed on both left and right ends of the protection thick plate (41).

5. A distributed photovoltaic power generation and energy supply device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reset mechanism (5) further comprises a reset motor (52), the reset motor (52) being fixedly mounted on the left side surface of the inner cavity of the reset chamber (51), a reset wire wheel (53) being fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the reset motor (52), a reset lead wire (54) being fixedly connected to the reset wire wheel (53), the reset lead wire (54) being wound around the outside of the reset wire wheel (53), and an end of the reset lead wire (54) extending from the bottom surface of the protective thick plate (41) and fixedly connected to the top surface of the horizontal strip (24).

6. A distributed photovoltaic power generation and energy supply device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking mechanism (6) further comprises a locking spring (62), which is movably inserted into the interior of the locking cylinder (61), the top end of the locking spring (62) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner cavity of the locking cylinder (61), the bottom end of the locking spring (62) is fixedly connected to a locking magnetic piston (63), the locking magnetic piston (63) is slidably inserted into the interior of the locking cylinder (61), the bottom surface of the locking magnetic piston (63) is fixedly connected to a locking column (64), the bottom end of the locking column (64) extends from the bottom surface of the locking cylinder (61) and is fixedly connected to a guide cone (65), and an electromagnetic generator (66) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the inner cavity of the locking cylinder (61), and the locking mechanism (6) further comprises a locking socket (67), the locking socket (67) is arranged on the horizontal strip (24), and the locking column (64) is movably inserted into the interior of the locking socket (67).

7. A distributed photovoltaic power generation and energy supply device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The tilt adjuster (7) further comprises a receiving chamber (72), the receiving chamber (72) being arranged inside the protective thick plate (41), a storage battery (73) and an intelligent controller (74) being fixedly mounted on the right side surface of the inner cavity of the receiving chamber (72), an adjusting screw (75) being movably inserted on the top surface of the inner cavity of the receiving chamber (72), the bottom end of the adjusting screw (75) extending downward to the inside of the reset chamber (51) and being fixedly connected to the top end of the output shaft of the adjusting motor (71), an adjusting slide bar (76) being movably sleeved on the outside of the adjusting screw (75), the adjusting slide bar (76) being slidably inserted inside the receiving chamber (72), and the adjusting slide bar (76) being slidably inserted on the top surface of the inner cavity of the receiving chamber (72). An adjusting slide bar (77) is movably connected, and the two ends of the adjusting slide bar (77) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the inner cavity of the accommodating chamber (72). An adjusting slide hole (78) is opened on the left side surface of the inner cavity of the accommodating chamber (72), and the adjusting slide hole (78) is communicated with the depth groove (44). An adjusting slide sheet (79) is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the adjusting slide bar (76), and the left end of the adjusting slide sheet (79) passes through the adjusting slide hole (78) and extends to the inside of the depth groove (44). An adjusting diagonal brace (70) is flipably connected to the end of the adjusting slide sheet (79), and the other end of the adjusting diagonal brace (70) is flipably connected to the right side surface of the solar cell panel (13).

8. A distributed photovoltaic power generation and energy supply device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A retraction guard (8) is provided inside the adjusting slide bar (76), and the retraction guard (8) includes a retraction chamber (81), the retraction chamber (81) is opened inside the adjusting slide bar (76), a retraction slide bar (82) is movably inserted on the right side surface of the retraction chamber (81), the left end of the retraction slide bar (82) extends into the inside of the retraction chamber (81) and is fixedly connected with a retraction slider (83), the retraction slider (83) is slidably inserted into the inside of the retraction chamber (81), and a retraction spring (84) is movably sleeved on the outside of the retraction slide bar (82), one end of the retraction spring (84) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the retraction chamber (81), and the other end of the retraction spring (84) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the retraction chamber (81). The end is fixedly connected to the surface of the retracting slider (83), an electromagnet (85) is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the inner cavity of the retracting chamber (81), a strong magnetic patch (86) is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the retracting slider (83), the strong magnetic patch (86) is compatible with the electromagnet (85), a threaded tooth groove (87) is opened on the left side surface of the retracting slider (83), the threaded tooth groove (87) is buckled on the outside of the adjusting screw (75) and threadedly matched, the retracting guard (8) also includes a lifting spring (88), the lifting spring (88) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the adjusting slide bar (76), and the top end of the lifting spring (88) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner cavity of the accommodating chamber (72).

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