Germination and fermentation box

Abstract

The invention discloses a germination and fermentation box, which comprises an outer box body; a plurality of groups of thermotanks are arranged in the outer box body; the germination and fermentation box body is arranged in the constant-temperature box, a through opening is formed in a front side plate of the outer box body, a box door is hinged to the through opening, and through holes are formed in the two side walls of the germination and fermentation box body in an array mode respectively; the temperature and humidity regulation and control system is mounted in the outer box body; the circulating reflux system comprises a reflux box, the reflux box is fixedly communicated with a plurality of reflux pipes, the reflux pipes are fixedly communicated with the constant-temperature box, and reflux pumps are mounted on the reflux pipes; the temperature and humidity monitoring system is mounted on the return pipe; a controller; wherein a diffusion assembly is mounted on the outer side wall of the constant-temperature box. The temperature and humidity regulation and control system is adopted to realize temperature and humidity regulation and control, so that the temperature and humidity in the germination and fermentation box main body are in a stable and controllable state in the germination and fermentation process, and aspergillus flavus is prevented from being generated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of germination and fermentation, in particular to a germination and fermentation box. Background Art

[0002] As a high-tech product, germination and fermentation boxes have been widely used in many fields such as seed germination and food fermentation. In scientific research institutions in the fields of biology, medicine, environmental protection, agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry, germination and fermentation boxes have become indispensable and important experimental equipment.

[0003] In the prior art, a germination and fermentation box creates a natural germination and fermentation state for germination and fermentation medicinal materials by heating and humidifying the box. During the germination and fermentation production process, controlling the temperature and humidity is difficult. Usually, the humidity is prone to being too high, resulting in the production of aflatoxin, which leads to unqualified materials. Based on this, the present invention provides a germination and fermentation box. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the invention is to provide a germination and fermentation box to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solution: The present invention provides a germination fermentation box, comprising:

[0006] An outer box body, a support assembly and a moving assembly are installed at the bottom of the outer box body;

[0007] Constant temperature boxes, wherein a plurality of groups of constant temperature boxes are arranged in the outer box body, and the plurality of groups of constant temperature boxes are fixed vertically at equal intervals on the front side plate of the outer box body;

[0008] A germination and fermentation box body, wherein the germination and fermentation box body is arranged in the constant temperature box, and the germination and fermentation box is fixedly connected to the front side plate of the outer box body, a through opening is provided on the front side plate of the outer box body, a box door is hinged on the through opening, a gap is provided between the outer wall of the germination and fermentation box body and the inner wall of the constant temperature box, and through holes are arrayed on both side walls of the germination and fermentation box body;

[0009] A temperature and humidity control system, which is installed in the outer box and is connected to the germination and fermentation box body;

[0010] A circulation reflux system, the circulation reflux system comprises a reflux box, the reflux box is fixedly connected with a plurality of reflux pipes, the reflux pipes are fixedly connected with the thermostatic box, and a reflux pump is installed on the reflux pipes;

[0011] A temperature and humidity monitoring system, wherein the temperature and humidity monitoring system is installed on the return pipe;

[0012] A controller, the temperature and humidity monitoring system, the reflux pump, and the temperature and humidity control system are all electrically connected to the controller;

[0013] Wherein, a diffusion component is installed on the outer wall of the constant temperature box.

[0014] According to the germination and fermentation box provided by the present invention, the temperature and humidity control system includes an air supply pipe, a water supply pipe and a water-gas ratio adjusting nozzle, the water-gas ratio adjusting nozzle is provided in a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of water-gas ratio adjusting nozzles are respectively connected to the constant temperature box, the air supply pipe and the water supply pipe are respectively installed with pressure pumps, the air inlet of the water-gas ratio adjusting nozzle is fixedly connected with a pressure dividing pipe, the water inlet is fixedly connected with a shunt pipe, the pressure dividing pipe and the shunt pipe are respectively fixedly connected to the air supply pipe and the water supply pipe.

[0015] According to the germination and fermentation box provided by the present invention, the water-gas ratio regulating nozzle comprises a nozzle base and a nozzle head, the nozzle head is detachably connected to the nozzle base, the nozzle base is fixedly connected to the side wall of the germination and fermentation box body, a plurality of groups of annular flow channels are provided in the nozzle head, an inwardly concave nozzle is provided on the end surface of the nozzle head, the nozzle is a frustum-shaped structure, a pressure flow channel is provided on the side wall of the nozzle, the pressure flow channel is fixedly connected to the annular flow channel, a gas flow channel is provided on the nozzle base, the axis of the gas flow channel is parallel to the axis of the nozzle base, and the The gas flow channel is connected through the nozzle head and the annular flow channel, an air inlet hole is provided on the side of the nozzle base, the air inlet hole and the gas flow channel are fixedly connected, and the pressure dividing tube and the air inlet hole are fixedly connected; a tapered throat is provided at the center of the nozzle, a water hole is provided at the center of the nozzle base, the water hole and the throat are coaxially connected, a butterfly plate is rotatably connected in the water hole, a sealing block is slidably connected in the gas flow channel, the sealing block and the air inlet hole are correspondingly arranged, and an adjusting component is provided between the water hole and the gas flow channel.

[0016] According to the germination and fermentation box provided by the present invention, the adjusting component includes a screw, a mounting seat is fixedly connected in the gas flow channel, the screw is slidably connected to the mounting seat, one end of the screw is fixedly connected to the blocking block, the other end of the screw extends out of the gas flow channel, a tooth groove is provided on the screw along the length direction, a mounting hole is provided between the gas flow channel and the water hole, a connecting rod is rotatably connected in the mounting hole, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the center position of the butterfly plate, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a gear, the gear is meshed with the tooth groove, a mounting cap is rotatably connected to the end of the gas flow channel, the mounting cap is threadedly connected to the screw, an electric slip ring is fixedly connected to the nozzle base, and the electric slip ring rotor is fixedly connected to the mounting cap.

[0017] According to the germination and fermentation box provided by the present invention, the diffusion component includes a driving motor fixedly connected to the side wall of the constant temperature box, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to an impeller, the impeller is rotatably connected between the constant temperature box and the germination and fermentation box body, and is arranged corresponding to the through hole on one side of the germination and fermentation box body.

[0018] According to the germination and fermentation box provided by the present invention, an opening and closing assembly is installed on the side of the outer box body, and the opening and closing assembly includes a mounting box fixedly connected to the side of the outer box body, a long hole is opened on the front side of the mounting box, an electric-controlled telescopic rod is rotatably connected inside the outer box body, an output end of the electric-controlled telescopic rod is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the middle position of the side of the box door, and the connecting rod and the mounting plate are vertically rotatably connected; a sealing strip is provided on the side of the box door close to the through opening, and a transparent observation window is installed on the box door.

[0019] According to the germination and fermentation box provided by the present invention, four groups of support components are arranged at the bottom of the outer box body, and the four groups of support components are symmetrically arranged in pairs. The support components include support bolts, and the bottoms of the support bolts are fixedly connected to support seats. A threaded groove is opened at the bottom of the box body, and the support bolts are threadedly connected in the threaded groove.

[0020] According to the germination and fermentation box provided by the present invention, the moving assembly includes moving wheels, and the moving wheels are provided in a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of moving wheels are all installed at the bottom of the outer box body, and brake assemblies are installed on the moving wheels.

[0021] The present invention discloses the following technical effects:

[0022] When the present invention is working, the incubator is placed in the main body of the germination and fermentation box, the box door is closed, and the temperature and humidity are regulated by a temperature and humidity control system. At the same time, the gas is diffused by a diffusion component to ensure that the internal temperature is uniform. At the same time, a reflux system is set to achieve gas reflux through the reflux system, and the temperature and humidity of the reflux system are monitored. When the temperature and humidity do not meet the preset conditions, the temperature and humidity control system is controlled by a controller to ensure that the temperature and humidity are in a constant state.

[0023] The present invention adopts a temperature and humidity control system to achieve temperature and humidity control, thereby ensuring that the temperature and humidity in the germination and fermentation box main body are in a stable and controllable state during the germination and fermentation process, thereby avoiding the generation of aflatoxin. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0025] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the germination and fermentation box of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water-gas ratio regulating nozzle of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the matching relationship between the screw and the gear of the present invention.

[0028] Among them, 1. outer box body; 2. constant temperature box; 3. germination and fermentation box body; 4. box door; 5. through hole; 6. reflux box; 7. reflux pipe; 8. nozzle base; 9. nozzle head; 10. annular flow channel; 11. nozzle; 12. pressure flow channel; 13. gas flow channel; 14. air inlet; 15. throat; 16. water hole; 17. blocking block; 18. mounting seat; 19. mounting hole; 20. connecting rod; 21. mounting cap; 22. electric slip ring; 23. driving motor; 24. impeller; 25. mounting box; 26. long hole; 27. connecting rod; 28. transparent observation window; 29. ​​support bolt; 30. support seat; 31. moving wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 The present invention provides a germination and fermentation box, comprising:

[0032] The outer box body 1 has a support assembly and a moving assembly installed at the bottom thereof;

[0033] Constant temperature boxes 2, the constant temperature boxes 2 are arranged in a plurality of groups in the outer box body 1, and the plurality of groups of constant temperature boxes 2 are fixed on the front side plate of the outer box body 1 at equal vertical intervals;

[0034] A germination and fermentation box body 3 is arranged in the constant temperature box 2, and the germination and fermentation box is fixedly connected to the front side plate of the outer box body 1, a through opening is opened on the front side plate of the outer box body 1, and a box door 4 is hinged on the through opening, a gap is arranged between the outer wall of the germination and fermentation box body 3 and the inner wall of the constant temperature box 2, and through holes 5 are arrayed on both side walls of the germination and fermentation box body 3;

[0035] A temperature and humidity control system, which is installed in the outer box 1 and is connected to the germination and fermentation box body 3;

[0036] The circulating reflux system includes a reflux box 6, a plurality of reflux pipes 7 are fixedly connected to the reflux box 6, the reflux pipes 7 are fixedly connected to the thermostatic box 2, and a reflux pump is installed on the reflux pipes 7;

[0037] The temperature and humidity monitoring system is installed on the return pipe 7; the temperature and humidity monitoring system includes a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, which are arranged on the return pipe 7, and a temperature and humidity sensor is also arranged in the germination and fermentation box;

[0038] The controller, the temperature and humidity monitoring system, the reflux pump, and the temperature and humidity control system are all electrically connected to the controller; the controller can be set according to the specific use environment, for example, it can be a single-chip microcomputer or controlled by PLC, ARM (Advanced RICS Machine), FPGA (Field-Programmab le Gate Array), etc., which is not specifically limited in this embodiment;

[0039] Wherein, a diffusion component is installed on the outer wall of the thermostatic box 2.

[0040] When the present invention is working, the incubator is placed in the germination and fermentation box body 3, the box door 4 is closed, and the temperature and humidity are regulated by a temperature and humidity control system. At the same time, the gas is diffused by a diffusion component to ensure that the internal temperature is uniform. At the same time, a reflux system is set up to achieve gas reflux through the reflux system, and the temperature and humidity of the reflux system are monitored. When the temperature and humidity do not meet the preset conditions, the temperature and humidity control system is controlled by a controller to ensure that the temperature and humidity are in a constant state.

[0041] The present invention adopts a temperature and humidity control system to achieve temperature and humidity control, thereby ensuring that the temperature and humidity in the germination and fermentation box body 3 are in a stable and controllable state during the germination and fermentation process, thereby avoiding the generation of aflatoxin.

[0042] To further optimize the solution, the temperature and humidity control system includes an air supply pipe, a water supply pipe and a water-gas ratio adjusting nozzle. The water-gas ratio adjusting nozzles are provided in several groups, and the several groups of water-gas ratio adjusting nozzles are respectively connected to the constant temperature box 2. Pressure pumps are respectively installed on the air supply pipe and the water supply pipe. The air inlet of the water-gas ratio adjusting nozzle is fixedly connected with a pressure dividing pipe, and the water inlet is fixedly connected with a shunt pipe. The pressure dividing pipe and the shunt pipe are respectively fixedly connected to the air supply pipe and the water supply pipe.

[0043] A further optimized solution is provided, in which the water-gas ratio regulating nozzle comprises a nozzle base 8 and a nozzle head 9, wherein the nozzle head 9 is detachably connected to the nozzle base 8, and the nozzle base 8 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the germination and fermentation box body 3, and a plurality of groups of annular flow channels 10 are provided in the nozzle head 9, and an inwardly concave nozzle 11 is provided on the end face of the nozzle head 9, and the nozzle 11 is a frustum-shaped structure, and a pressure flow channel 12 is provided on the side wall of the nozzle 11, and the pressure flow channel 12 is fixedly connected to the annular flow channel 10, and a gas flow channel 13 is provided on the nozzle base 8, and the axis of the gas flow channel 13 is parallel to the axis of the nozzle base 8, and the gas flow channel 13 is provided. The nozzle head 9 is connected with the annular flow channel 10, an air inlet hole 14 is provided on the side of the nozzle base 8, the air inlet hole 14 and the gas flow channel 13 are fixedly connected, and the pressure dividing tube and the air inlet hole 14 are fixedly connected; a tapered throat 15 is provided at the center of the nozzle 11, a water hole 16 is provided at the center of the nozzle base 8, the water hole 16 and the throat 15 are coaxially connected, a butterfly plate is rotatably connected in the water hole 16, a sealing block 17 is slidably connected in the gas flow channel 13, the sealing block 17 and the air inlet hole 14 are correspondingly arranged, and an adjusting component is arranged between the water hole 16 and the gas flow channel 13.

[0044] A further optimized solution is provided, in which the adjusting component includes a screw, a mounting seat 18 is fixedly connected in the gas flow channel 13, the screw is slidably connected to the mounting seat 18, one end of the screw is fixedly connected to the blocking block 17, the other end of the screw extends out of the gas flow channel 13, a tooth groove is provided on the screw along the length direction, a mounting hole 19 is provided between the gas flow channel 13 and the water hole 16, a connecting rod 20 is rotatably connected in the mounting hole 19, one end of the connecting rod 20 is fixedly connected to the center position of the butterfly plate, and the other end of the connecting rod 20 is fixedly connected to a gear, the gear is meshed with the tooth groove, a mounting cap 21 is rotatably connected to the end of the gas flow channel 13, the mounting cap 21 is threadedly connected to the screw, an electric slip ring 22 is fixedly connected to the nozzle base 8, and the rotor of the electric slip ring 22 is fixedly connected to the mounting cap 21.

[0045] In this embodiment, the electric slip ring 22 drives the mounting cap 21 to rotate, the mounting cap 21 drives the screw to slide along the axial direction, and the screw drives the blocking block 17 to slide. The blocking block 17 is set to block the air inlet 14. At the same time, the tooth groove on the screw drives the gear to rotate, and the gear drives the connecting rod 20 to rotate, thereby driving the butterfly plate to rotate. The water inlet can be adjusted by the setting of the butterfly plate. The water vapor is mixed at the nozzle 11 to form water mist and enter the germination and fermentation box for humidity supplement. At the same time, a gas heater is installed on the air supply pipe, and the gas is heated by the gas heater to achieve temperature control. A constant temperature resistance wire is arranged in the constant temperature box 2 to ensure temperature balance between the two.

[0046] In a further optimized solution, the diffusion component includes a driving motor 23 fixedly connected to the side wall of the constant temperature box 2, and the output shaft of the driving motor 23 is fixedly connected to an impeller 24, which is rotatably connected between the constant temperature box 2 and the germination and fermentation box body 3, and is arranged corresponding to the through hole 5 on one side of the germination and fermentation box body 3. The arrangement of the diffusion component can facilitate the uniform diffusion of hot air in the germination and fermentation box, and can also assist the gas circulation.

[0047] Further optimization scheme, the side of the outer box body 1 is installed with an opening and closing assembly, which includes a mounting box 25 fixedly connected to the side of the outer box body 1, and a long hole 26 is opened on the front side of the mounting box 25. An electric control telescopic rod is rotatably connected in the outer box body 1, and a connecting rod 27 is rotatably connected to the output end of the electric control telescopic rod. A mounting plate is fixedly connected to the middle position of the side of the box door 4, and the connecting rod 27 is vertically rotatably connected to the mounting plate; a sealing strip is provided on the side of the box door 4 close to the through hole, and a transparent observation window 28 is installed on the box door 4. The opening and closing of the box door 4 can be controlled by setting the electric control telescopic rod, so that the box door 4 can be opened and closed automatically without manual operation.

[0048] According to a further optimization scheme, four groups of support components are arranged at the bottom of the outer box body 1. The four groups of support components are symmetrically arranged in pairs. The support components include support bolts 29. The bottom of the support bolts 29 is fixedly connected to a support seat 30. A threaded groove is opened at the bottom of the box body, and the support bolts 29 are threadedly connected in the threaded groove.

[0049] According to a further optimized solution, the moving assembly includes moving wheels 31 . The moving wheels 31 are provided in a plurality of groups. The plurality of groups of moving wheels 31 are all installed at the bottom of the outer box body 1 , and brake assemblies are installed on the moving wheels 31 .

[0050] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0051] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred modes of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should all fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A germination and fermentation box, characterized in that: include: An outer box body (1), wherein a support component and a moving component are installed at the bottom of the outer box body (1); Constant temperature boxes (2), wherein a plurality of groups of the constant temperature boxes (2) are arranged inside the outer box body (1), and the plurality of groups of the constant temperature boxes (2) are fixed on the front side plate of the outer box body (1) at equal intervals vertically; A germination and fermentation box body (3), the germination and fermentation box body (3) is arranged in the constant temperature box (2), and the germination and fermentation box is fixedly connected to the front side plate of the outer box body (1), a through opening is opened on the front side plate of the outer box body (1), a box door (4) is hinged on the through opening, a gap is arranged between the outer wall of the germination and fermentation box body (3) and the inner wall of the constant temperature box (2), and through holes (5) are arranged on both side walls of the germination and fermentation box body (3); A temperature and humidity control system, the temperature and humidity control system being installed in the outer box (1), and the temperature and humidity control system being in communication with the germination and fermentation box body (3); A circulation reflux system, the circulation reflux system comprising a reflux box (6), a plurality of reflux pipes (7) are fixedly connected to the reflux box (6), the reflux pipes (7) are fixedly connected to the thermostatic box (2), and a reflux pump is installed on the reflux pipes (7); A temperature and humidity monitoring system, the temperature and humidity monitoring system being installed on the return pipe (7); A controller, the temperature and humidity monitoring system, the reflux pump, and the temperature and humidity control system are all electrically connected to the controller; Wherein, a diffusion component is installed on the outer wall of the thermostatic box (2).

2. A germination and fermentation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature and humidity control system comprises an air supply pipeline, a water supply pipeline and a water-gas ratio regulating nozzle. The water-gas ratio regulating nozzle is provided in a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of water-gas ratio regulating nozzles are respectively connected to the constant temperature box (2). Pressure pumps are respectively installed on the air supply pipeline and the water supply pipeline. A pressure dividing pipe is fixedly connected to the air inlet of the water-gas ratio regulating nozzle, and a flow dividing pipe is fixedly connected to the water inlet. The pressure dividing pipe and the flow dividing pipe are respectively fixedly connected to the air supply pipe and the water supply pipe.

3. A germination and fermentation box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water-gas ratio regulating nozzle comprises a nozzle base (8) and a nozzle head (9), wherein the nozzle head (9) is detachably connected to the nozzle base (8), and the nozzle base (8) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the germination and fermentation box body (3). The nozzle head (9) is provided with a plurality of groups of annular flow channels (10), and an inwardly concave nozzle (11) is provided on the end surface of the nozzle head (9), and the nozzle (11) is a frustum-shaped structure. A pressure flow channel (12) is provided on the side wall of the nozzle (11), and the pressure flow channel (12) is fixedly connected to the annular flow channel (10). A gas flow channel (13) is provided on the nozzle base (8), and the axis of the gas flow channel (13) is parallel to the axis of the nozzle base (8). The gas flow channel (13) passes through the nozzle. The head (9) is connected to the annular flow channel (10), an air inlet hole (14) is provided on the side of the nozzle base (8), the air inlet hole (14) is fixedly connected to the gas flow channel (13), and the pressure dividing tube is fixedly connected to the air inlet hole (14); a tapered throat (15) is provided at the center of the nozzle (11), a water hole (16) is provided at the center of the nozzle base (8), the water hole (16) is coaxially connected to the throat (15), a butterfly plate is rotatably connected in the water hole (16), a sealing block (17) is slidably connected in the gas flow channel (13), the sealing block (17) is correspondingly arranged with the air inlet hole (14), and an adjusting component is arranged between the water hole (16) and the gas flow channel (13).

4. A germination and fermentation box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises a screw rod, a mounting seat (18) is fixedly connected in the gas flow channel (13), the screw rod is slidably connected to the mounting seat (18), one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the blocking block (17), the other end of the screw rod extends out of the gas flow channel (13), a tooth groove is provided on the screw rod along the length direction, a mounting hole (19) is provided between the gas flow channel (13) and the water passage hole (16), a connecting rod (20) is rotatably connected in the mounting hole (19), one end of the connecting rod (20) is fixedly connected to the center position of the butterfly plate, the other end of the connecting rod (20) is fixedly connected to a gear, the gear is meshed with the tooth groove, a mounting cap (21) is rotatably connected to the end of the gas flow channel (13), the mounting cap (21) is threadedly connected to the screw rod, an electric slip ring (22) is fixedly connected to the nozzle base (8), and a rotor of the electric slip ring (22) is fixedly connected to the mounting cap (21).

5. The germination and fermentation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diffusion assembly comprises a driving motor (23) fixedly connected to the side wall of the constant temperature box (2); the output shaft of the driving motor (23) is fixedly connected to an impeller (24); the impeller (24) is rotatably connected between the constant temperature box (2) and the germination and fermentation box body (3), and is arranged corresponding to a through hole (5) on one side of the germination and fermentation box body (3).

6. A germination and fermentation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: An opening and closing assembly is installed on the side of the outer box body (1), and the opening and closing assembly includes a mounting box (25) fixedly connected to the side of the outer box body (1), and a long hole (26) is opened on the front side of the mounting box (25); an electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected inside the outer box body (1), and the output end of the electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (27); a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the middle position of the side of the box door (4), and the connecting rod (27) is vertically rotatably connected to the mounting plate; a sealing strip is arranged on the side of the box door (4) close to the through opening, and a transparent observation window (28) is installed on the box door (4).

7. The germination and fermentation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly is provided in four groups at the bottom of the outer box body (1), and the four groups of support assemblies are symmetrically arranged in pairs. The support assembly includes a support bolt (29), and the bottom of the support bolt (29) is fixedly connected to a support seat (30). The bottom of the box body is provided with a threaded groove, and the support bolt (29) is threadedly connected in the threaded groove.

8. The germination and fermentation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly comprises moving wheels (31), and the moving wheels (31) are provided in a plurality of groups. The plurality of groups of moving wheels (31) are all installed at the bottom of the outer box body (1), and a brake assembly is installed on the moving wheels (31).

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