Chinese herbal medicine premix feed and preparation method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine premix feed and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing raw materials: preparing a basic dry feed, Chinese herbal medicines and an additive; fermenting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and mixing the fermented traditional Chinese medicinal materials with other feeds; in conclusion, the preservation and use of the fermented traditional Chinese medicinal material feed enhance the disease resistance: the traditional Chinese medicinal material additive has the effects of enhancing immunity, inhibiting bacteria, expelling parasites and regulating functions. The balance state of the body can be adjusted through various ways or targets, and the immunity and stress state of the animal body can be improved. And the Chinese herbal medicines can also reduce the generation of drug resistance, for example, the mixed extract of ash bark, Chinese pulsatilla root and eucommia ulmoides is added into the daily ration, so that the serum glutathione peroxidase of the sheldrake can be improved, and the oxidation resistance and immune function of the body can be improved. The Chinese herbal medicine additive can promote growth, fatten and gain weight and promote reproduction. For example, active ingredients in the Chinese herbal medicines can stimulate secretion of digestive enzymes of the pigs, improve appetite and promote absorption of nutrient substances, so that growth is accelerated, and the weight is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine premix feed, in particular to a Chinese herbal medicine premix feed and a preparation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Chinese herbal feed additives, as the name suggests, are feed additives made from Chinese herbal medicines. Since Chinese medicine is both a medicine and a natural product, it contains a variety of effective ingredients and basically has all the functions of feed additives. It can be used as an independent type of feed additive. Fur animals in the wild are free to eat Chinese herbal medicines, and they are initially used to promote animal growth, weight gain and prevent and treat diseases.

[0003] The efficacy of existing Chinese herbal additives is usually slow, which may result in livestock and poultry not seeing obvious growth effects in the short term, affecting breeding efficiency. The Chinese herbal additives fermented in this design contain a probiotic environment. The so-called probiotic environment means that probiotics occupy an absolute dominant advantage both inside and outside the animal's body, forming a gap of hundreds of thousands to one with harmful bacteria, leaving harmful bacteria nowhere to settle. By adding Chinese herbal medicine to the feed, the disease resistance of animals is enhanced. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a Chinese herbal medicine premix feed and a preparation method thereof, so as to effectively solve the problems of slow efficacy and low content of effective ingredients of existing Chinese herbal medicines.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A Chinese herbal medicine premix feed and a preparation method thereof, comprising the following steps: S1: Preparation of raw materials: preparation of basic feed dry materials, Chinese medicinal materials and additives; (1) Basic Chinese medicinal materials: hawthorn, tangerine peel, licorice, cinnamon, astragalus, atractylodes, pomegranate peel, selfheal, pinellia, arisaema, frankincense, cloves, fennel, about 200 grams of each medicinal material, crushed into fine powder; (2) Chinese medicinal materials that can treat the disease: 1000g each of Astragalus, Radix Isatidis, Folium Isatidis, Houttuynia Cordata, and Fructus Forsythiae, crushed; (3) Additives: 2-3 bags of Yifuyuan roughage fermentation liquid, 5 kg of brown sugar, 100 kg of corn flour, and 2 tons of clean water; S2: Ferment the Chinese medicinal materials and mix them with other feeds: (1) Fermentation and mixing: Mix the two kinds of ground Chinese medicine powder, Yifuyuan roughage fermentation bacteria liquid, brown sugar, corn flour and water evenly, put them into a plastic container and seal it. Place it in an environment of 25-35 degrees for 3-7 days. Pay attention to temperature control during this period. It needs to be heated when the temperature is low. It can be used when the pH value reaches 3.2-3.8; (2) Fermentation precautions: ① From May to October, the pH value can reach below 3.8 after 3-5 days of fermentation at normal temperature; ② When the temperature is low from November to April, it takes 3-5 days of heating to reach a pH value below 3.8; ③ Pay attention to the fermentation time and temperature. Failure to ferment within 3-7 days will cause the Chinese herbal medicine and complete feed to deteriorate; ④When using fermented liquid for feeding, antibiotics should be avoided as much as possible; (3) Mixing feed: Mix the basic dry feed with the fermented Chinese medicinal materials; S3: Storage and use of fermented Chinese medicinal materials: Fermented Chinese herbal feed can be stored in a sealed state for 1 year without deterioration. When using, mix the fermented Chinese herbal powder with one-third of a package of "99 multifunctional feed fermentation agent", 5-10 kg each of soybean meal and corn flour, and 50 kg of warm water in a sealed plastic container and ferment for more than 1 week.

[0006] Preferably, the Chinese medicinal materials for treating the disease in S1: native Chinese medicine is better, and the dosage can be increased by about 3 times in the initial half month or when the epidemic is serious. For example, for farms that have been infected and have caused death, 1000 grams each of eucommia, rehmannia, raw rehmannia, rhubarb, gypsum, liquorice, Achyranthes bidentata, and Cyperus rotundus can be added for better results.

[0007] Preferably, the Chinese medicine in S1 is crushed into 30-80 meshes, and in principle, the finer the better.

[0008] Preferably, the fermentation process in S2 produces a mellow flavor in about 24 hours, and a large amount of gas is produced during the fermentation. No stirring is required, and it can be used after 72 hours. It is made with warm water in low temperature seasons, and can be used after 5-7 days and used up within one month. The fermented Chinese medicine liquid contains about 1 billion compound probiotics and a large amount of enzyme preparations and acidifiers per milliliter, and the effect is much better than the effect of simply adding acidifiers, B vitamins, and a certain alcohol content to the feed. The fermented Chinese herbal medicine is stirred before use and then released to mix with the feed, added to the drinking water system and sprayed in the pens, and the upper layer of residue-free liquid is taken or filtered before use.

[0009] Preferably, in the S2 fermentation mixture, since too acidic fermentation liquid will affect feeding, brown sugar can be added or the ratio can be adjusted, and the fermentation liquid should not be used simultaneously with antibiotics to ensure the effect.

[0010] Preferably, the S3 can be stored in a sealed state for 1 year without deterioration.

[0011] Preferably, the S2 is divided into a dry feed formula and a liquid feed formula after mixing.

[0012] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. Reduce costs: Chinese herbal medicines are derived from plants, animals and minerals, maintaining natural biological activity and safety, and are harmless to humans and animals. Fermented Chinese medicines contain a large number of beneficial bacteria, which can improve digestion and absorption capacity and reduce feed and drug costs.

[0013] 2. Improve feed utilization: Chinese herbal medicine has both nutritional and medicinal effects. It contains a variety of ingredients such as polysaccharides, alkaloids, glycosides, etc., and has multiple functions. The active substances in Chinese herbal medicine can promote digestion, absorption and metabolism, improve feed utilization, and reduce waste. Chinese herbal medicine additives can improve the flavor and sensory evaluation of animal products. For example, fermented Chinese herbal medicine preparations can significantly improve the meat redness and shear force of growing and fattening pigs, and increase the eye muscle area value. In addition, Chinese herbal medicine can also reduce the content of free radical metabolites in the body, increase the activity of tissue membrane enzymes, protect the integrity of cell membranes and the normal functioning of functions, thereby improving the flavor and quality of animal products.

[0014] 3. Enhance disease resistance: Chinese herbal medicine additives have the functions of enhancing immunity, inhibiting bacteria and expelling parasites, and adjusting functions. For example, many effective ingredients and active substances of Chinese herbal medicines have direct or indirect killing effects on pathogens such as bacteria, and can adjust the body's balance through various pathways or targets, and improve the animal's body's immunity and stress state. In addition, Chinese herbal medicines can also reduce the development of drug resistance. For example, adding a mixed extract of Qinpi, Pulsatilla and Eucommia to the diet can increase the serum glutathione peroxidase of Mallard ducks, and improve the body's antioxidant and immune functions.

[0015] 4. Improve production performance: Chinese herbal medicine additives can promote growth, fattening and weight gain, and promote reproduction. For example, the active ingredients in Chinese herbal medicine can stimulate the secretion of digestive enzymes in pigs, increase appetite, and promote the absorption of nutrients, thereby accelerating growth and increasing weight. In addition, Chinese herbal medicine can also improve the stress state of animals. For example, the use of Chinese herbal medicines that have the effects of clearing away heat and relieving summer heat, cooling blood and detoxifying can increase the daily milk production of dairy cows and reduce the average apoptosis rate of blood lymphocytes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, so that other features, purposes and advantages of the present invention become more obvious. The accompanying drawings of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 It is a flow chart of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms indicating orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0019] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances of the specification.

[0020] The present invention provides Figure 1 A Chinese herbal medicine premix feed and a preparation method thereof, comprising the following steps: S1: Preparation of raw materials: preparation of basic feed dry materials, Chinese medicinal materials and additives; (1) Basic Chinese medicinal materials: hawthorn, tangerine peel, licorice, cinnamon, astragalus, atractylodes, pomegranate peel, selfheal, pinellia, arisaema, frankincense, cloves, fennel, about 200 grams of each medicinal material, crushed into fine powder, crushed into 30-80 mesh, in principle, the finer the better; (2) Chinese medicinal materials that can treat the disease: 1000g each of Astragalus, Radix Isatidis, Folium Isatidis, Houttuynia, and Fructus Forsythiae, and crush them into 30-80 mesh. In principle, the finer the better. The use of native Chinese medicinal materials will have a better effect. The dosage can be increased by about 3 times in the initial half month or when the surrounding epidemic is serious. For farms that have been infected and have caused death, 1000g each of Eucommia, Rehmannia, Radix Rehmanniae, Rhubarb, Gypsum, Licorice, Achyranthes, and Cyperus can be added for better results. (3) Additives: 2-3 bags of Yifuyuan roughage fermentation bacteria liquid, 5 kg of brown sugar, 100 kg of corn flour, and 2 tons of clean water.

[0021] S2: Ferment the Chinese medicinal materials and mix them with other feeds: Fermentation mixing: mix the two kinds of ground Chinese medicine powder, Yifuyuan roughage fermentation bacteria liquid, brown sugar, corn flour and water evenly, put them into a plastic container and seal them, place them at 25-35 degrees for 3-7 days, pay attention to temperature control during this period, and heat them when the temperature is low. When the pH value reaches 3.2-3.8, it can be used. During the fermentation mixing, since the fermentation liquid is too acidic and will affect feeding, you can increase brown sugar or adjust the ratio. The fermentation liquid should not be used at the same time as antibiotics to ensure the effect; During the fermentation process, a mellow flavor is produced in about 24 hours, and a large amount of gas is produced during the fermentation. It does not need to be stirred. It can be used after more than 72 hours. It is made with warm water in low temperature seasons. It can be used after 5-7 days and it should be used up within one month. Each milliliter of the fermented Chinese medicine liquid contains about 1 billion compound probiotics and a large amount of enzyme preparations and acidifiers. The effect is much better than simply adding acidifiers, B vitamins, and a certain alcohol content to the feed. Before using the fermented Chinese herbal medicine as a feed, stir it before releasing it to mix with the feed, add it to the drinking water system and spray the pens, etc., take the liquid on the upper layer without residue or filter it for use; (2) Fermentation precautions: ① From May to October, the pH value can reach below 3.8 after 3-5 days of fermentation at normal temperature; ② When the temperature is low from November to April, it takes 3-5 days of heating to reach a pH value below 3.8; ③ Pay attention to the fermentation time and temperature. Failure to ferment within 3-7 days will cause the Chinese herbal medicine and complete feed to deteriorate; ④When using fermented liquid for feeding, antibiotics should be avoided as much as possible; Mixing feed: Mix the basic dry feed with the fermented Chinese medicinal materials, and add 100 kg of fermented Chinese medicinal liquid to each ton of feed (dry feed) (the principle of halving for 3-7 days and gradually increasing). It is very simple to add dry and wet feed and liquid feed, just mix and feed. For large-scale farms that feed dry feed and automatic feeding lines, 100 kg of fermented Chinese medicine and 100 kg of feed can be mixed into dry and wet feed, and manually spread on the pig trough or on the floor for pigs to eat, twice a day, and spread evenly to prevent a single pig from eating too much (although it will increase some labor, it can improve the digestion and absorption rate and save a lot of feed, which is a very cost-effective thing. You need to use this as an excuse to convince yourself and the workers to execute it, because adding a small amount of labor can bring safety and benefits! The purpose of our pig farming is to benefit. It is most recommended that the entire pig farm is fed with dry and wet feed or liquid feed. Not only is the prevention and control effect better, the key is that it can greatly reduce feed consumption and save feed). The formula of dry and wet feed and liquid feed is as follows: Formula of dry and wet feed: 1000 kg dry feed + 100 kg fermented Chinese medicine + 900-1000 kg clean water, mix them to get dry and wet feed; Liquid feed formula: 1000 kg dry feed + 100 kg fermented Chinese medicine + 2000-2500 kg clean water, the mixture is liquid feed (water feed). S3: Storage and use of fermented Chinese medicinal materials: Fermented Chinese herbal feed can be stored in a sealed state for 1 year without deterioration. When using, mix the fermented Chinese herbal powder with one-third of a package of "99 multifunctional feed fermentation agent", 5-10 kg of soybean meal and corn flour, and 50 kg of warm water in a sealed plastic container and ferment for more than 1 week. It can be stored in a sealed state for 1 year without deterioration. Example 1

[0022] Sheep recipe: (1) Prepare the raw materials: 30% bone meal, 20% Shenqu or malt, 10% autumn peony root, 10% wild astragalus, 10% red shouwu, 10% cyperus, and 10% iodized salt. Grind and mix these medicinal materials; (2) Mix the crushed material with the Chinese medicine in S1 and other feed and ferment them: Generally, the dosage of the medicine is determined according to the body weight from the time the lamb is castrated to before fattening. For every 5 kg of sheep, 5 to 7.5 grams of the medicine is added to the feed each time and the supply is continued. Example 2

[0023] Pig formula: (1) Prepare the raw materials: 20% each of Radix Trichosanthis, malt, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, Anemone Sinensis, and salt. Grind and mix these medicinal materials. (2) Mix the crushed materials with the Chinese medicine in S1 and other feeds and ferment them: grind them into powder and add them to the pigs' diet in proportion. These formulas can significantly improve the weight gain of pigs.

[0024] The mixed feed has the following benefits: (1) Reduce costs: Fermented Chinese medicine contains a large number of beneficial bacteria, which can improve digestion and absorption capacity and reduce feed and drug costs.

[0025] (2) Improve feed utilization: The active substances in Chinese herbal medicines can promote digestion, absorption and metabolism, improve feed utilization and reduce waste.

[0026] (3) Enhance disease resistance: Chinese herbal medicines have antibacterial and antiviral effects, which can enhance animals’ disease resistance and reduce the occurrence of diseases.

Claims

1. A Chinese herbal medicine premix feed and a preparation method thereof, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: Preparation of raw materials: preparation of basic feed dry materials, Chinese medicinal materials and additives; Basic Chinese medicine materials: hawthorn, tangerine peel, licorice, cinnamon, astragalus, atractylodes, pomegranate peel, selfheal, pinellia, arisaema, frankincense, cloves, fennel, about 200 grams of each medicinal material, crushed into fine powder; Chinese medicinal materials for treating the disease: 1000g each of Astragalus, Radix Isatidis, Folium Isatidis, Houttuynia Cordata, and Fructus Forsythiae, crushed; Additives: 2-3 bags of Yifuyuan roughage fermented bacteria liquid, 5 kg of brown sugar, 100 kg of corn flour, 2 tons of clean water; S2: Ferment the Chinese medicinal materials and mix them with other feeds: (1) Fermentation and mixing: Mix the two kinds of ground Chinese medicine powder, Yifuyuan roughage fermentation bacteria liquid, brown sugar, corn flour and water evenly, put them into a plastic container and seal it. Place it in an environment of 25-35 degrees for 3-7 days. Pay attention to temperature control during this period. It needs to be heated when the temperature is low. It can be used when the pH value reaches 3.2-3.8; (2) Fermentation precautions: ① From May to October, the pH value can reach below 3.8 after 3-5 days of fermentation at normal temperature; ② When the temperature is low from November to April, it takes 3-5 days of heating to reach a pH value below 3.8; ③ Pay attention to the fermentation time and temperature. Failure to ferment within 3-7 days will cause the Chinese herbal medicine and complete feed to deteriorate; ④When using fermented liquid for feeding, antibiotics should be avoided as much as possible; (3) Mixing feed: Mix the basic dry feed with the fermented Chinese medicinal materials; S3: Storage and use of fermented Chinese medicinal materials: Fermented Chinese herbal feed can be stored in a sealed state for 1 year without deterioration. When using, mix the fermented Chinese herbal powder with one-third of a package of "99 multifunctional feed fermentation agent", 5-10 kg each of soybean meal and corn flour, and 50 kg of warm water in a sealed plastic container and ferment for more than 1 week.

2. A Chinese herbal medicine premix feed and preparation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The Chinese medicinal materials for treating the disease in S1: Native Chinese medicine is better. The dosage can be increased by about 3 times in the initial half month or when the epidemic is serious. For example, if the farms have been infected and there are deaths, 1000 grams each of eucommia, rehmannia, raw rehmannia, rhubarb, gypsum, liquorice, Achyranthes bidentata, and Cyperus rotundus can be added for better results.

3. A Chinese herbal medicine premix feed and preparation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The Chinese medicine in S1 is crushed into 30-80 meshes, and in principle, the finer the better.

4. A Chinese herbal medicine premix feed and preparation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: During the fermentation process in S2, a mellow flavor is produced in about 24 hours, and a large amount of gas is produced during the fermentation. No stirring is required and it can be used after 72 hours. It can be made with warm water in low temperature seasons and can be used after 5-7 days. It can be used within one month. Each milliliter of the fermented Chinese medicine liquid contains about 1 billion compound probiotics and a large amount of enzyme preparations and acidifiers. The effect is far better than that of simply adding acidifiers, B vitamins, and a certain alcohol content to the feed. The fermented Chinese herbal medicine should be stirred before use before being released to mix with the feed, added to the drinking water system and sprayed in the pens, and the upper layer of residue-free liquid can be taken or filtered before use.

5. The Chinese herbal medicine premix feed and preparation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the S2 fermentation mixture, since the fermentation liquid is too acidic and will affect feeding, brown sugar can be added or the ratio can be adjusted. The fermentation liquid should not be used simultaneously with antibiotics to ensure the effect.

6. The Chinese herbal medicine premix feed and preparation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The S3 can be stored for 1 year in a sealed state without deterioration.

7. The Chinese herbal medicine premix feed and preparation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The S2 feed is divided into a dry feed formula and a liquid feed formula after mixing.

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