Vertical wire drawing machine
By designing a vertical wire drawing machine, using a heating box, engine and precisely controlled transmission and extrusion pressure, the problem of uneven wire drawing of the inverted wire drawing machine under high temperature and vibration conditions is solved, achieving consistency of wire drawing diameter and surface finish, and improving product quality and aesthetics.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510084215.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing inverted wire drawing machines cause inconsistent wire drawing diameters or breaks under high temperature and vibration conditions, and cracks are prone to cracks on the wire drawing surface, affecting the aesthetics and quality.
A vertical wire drawing machine is designed, using components such as heating boxes, engines, feeding parts, pressure parts and stabilizing parts. By precisely controlling the transmission and extrusion pressure, the uniformity and stability of wire drawing are ensured.
Under high temperature and vibration conditions, the consistency of the drawing diameter and the finish of the drawing surface are achieved, reducing resource waste and product defects, and improving product quality and aesthetics.
Smart Images
Figure CN119525303A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wire drawing machine equipment, in particular to a vertical wire drawing machine. Background Art
[0002] Wire drawing machine is an important metal processing equipment. Its working principle is to stretch metal materials by applying force to change their diameter, shape and surface finish to meet the needs of different industries. It can improve product quality by precisely controlling the diameter, shape and surface finish of metal materials.
[0003] Existing wire drawing machines are mainly inverted type, which mainly use motors and couplings to generate transmission, and then control the extrusion cylinder to control the required wire drawing needs. However, the high temperature and vibration during metal processing will affect the transmission system, resulting in inconsistent wire drawing diameters or wire breakage, thereby causing a waste of resources, and cracks will appear on the wire drawing surface, which is very unsightly. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a vertical wire drawing machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: The present invention is a vertical wire drawing machine, comprising a base, a heating box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the base, a motor is fixedly connected to the end face of the inner wall of the base close to the heating box, a material box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heating box, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a bottom polisher is fixedly connected to the end face of the top of the base away from the motor, a top polisher is arranged on the surface of the bottom polisher, the bottom of the top polisher is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a wire drawing rod is fixedly connected to the top of the base close to the top polisher, and further comprising; A feeding component, the feeding component comprises a discharge pipe opening, a surface of the discharge pipe opening is provided with an extrusion bottom plate, and a surface of the extrusion bottom plate close to the discharge pipe opening is fixedly connected with an extrusion spring plate; A pressure component, the pressure component comprises a force transmission pressure plate, a pressure wheel is arranged on the surface of the force transmission pressure plate, an inner wall of the pressure wheel is rotatably connected to a pressure wheel shaft, and an end surface of the pressure wheel is fixedly connected to a pressure wheel stretching fixing plate; The stabilizing component comprises a stabilizing conveyor belt, the inner wall of the stabilizing conveyor belt is rotatably connected to a stabilizing shaft, and the inner wall of one end of the stabilizing shaft away from the stabilizing conveyor belt is rotatably connected to a shaft base.
[0006] Further, the feeding component comprises a wire feeding wheel base, the end face of the wire feeding wheel base is fixedly connected to the wire feeding wheel, the top of the heating box is fixedly connected to a guide wheel base, the inner wall of one end of the guide wheel base away from the heating box is rotatably connected to a tension wheel rotating plate, the end face of the tension wheel rotating plate is rotatably connected to a tension wheel, the inner wall of one end of the guide wheel base away from the tension wheel rotating plate is rotatably connected to a guide wheel, the surface of the base is fixedly connected to a feeding steering tube, and the inner wall of one end of the feeding steering tube away from the base is rotatably connected to a feeding steering wheel; There are two extrusion spring plates, which are symmetrically distributed around the surface center of the discharge pipe opening. The surface of the wire feeding wheel contacts the end face of the discharge pipe opening. There are two tension wheels, which are symmetrically distributed around the surface center of the tension wheel rotating plate.
[0007] Furthermore, the inner wall of the engine is rotatably connected to the engine output end, and the surface of the engine output end away from the engine is transmission-connected to a transmission belt, the inner wall of the transmission belt away from the engine output end is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft, the surface of the transmission shaft away from the transmission belt is fixedly connected to a transmission turntable, the end surface of the transmission turntable away from the transmission belt is fixedly connected to a transmission vertical shaft, and the surface of the transmission shaft close to the transmission belt is rotatably connected to the surface of the heating box.
[0008] Furthermore, an elastic arc plate is provided on the surface of the transmission vertical shaft, an end surface of the elastic arc plate away from the transmission vertical shaft is fixedly connected to an extrusion auxiliary plate, an end surface of the extrusion auxiliary plate close to the elastic arc plate is fixedly connected to an extrusion spring column, and an extrusion spring is provided on the surface of the extrusion spring column; The number of the extrusion auxiliary plates is set to two, and the two extrusion auxiliary plates are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the elastic arc plate. The end of the extrusion auxiliary plate away from the elastic arc plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the extrusion bottom plate, and the two side end surfaces of the extrusion spring are fixedly connected to the end surfaces of the two extrusion auxiliary plates close to each other, and the extrusion spring column is fixedly connected to the surface of the extrusion auxiliary plate close to the wire feeding wheel base.
[0009] Furthermore, a transmission slide is slidably connected to the inner wall of the base, the top of the transmission slide is fixedly connected to a gear base, the inner wall of the gear base at one end away from the transmission slide is rotatably connected to a one-way force transmission gear, the end face of the transmission slide away from the gear base is fixedly connected to a threaded transmission rod, the surface of the extrusion bottom plate is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate slider, the surface of the extrusion plate slider is slidably connected to an extrusion plate slide groove, and the inner wall of the threaded transmission rod at one end away from the gear base is rotatably connected to a self-rotating motor.
[0010] Further, the pressure component comprises a pressure wheel transmission stretching plate, one end of the pressure wheel transmission stretching plate away from the pressure wheel is fixedly connected to a guide rotating plate, the inner wall of the guide rotating plate is rotatably connected to a guide slide plate, and the surface of one end of the guide slide plate away from the guide rotating plate is slidably connected to a guide slide groove; There are two pressure wheels, which are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the base. The guide groove is provided at the top of the base. There are two guide rotating plates, which are equidistantly distributed along the surface of the guide slide.
[0011] The cam is an angular channel that is arranged on the side of the roller blind and has a central axis that is adapted to move the roller blinds when the cam is in motion. The cam is secured to the bottom of the roller blinds and is easily moved by the camming wheel. The number of the pressure wheel uprights is set to two, and the two pressure wheel uprights are symmetrically distributed around the surface center of the pressure wheel gear shaft. The end of the auxiliary rope away from the clamping wheel is fixedly connected to the surface of the pressure wheel rack, and the auxiliary rope contacts the surface of the clamping slide. The number of the clamping slides is set to two, and the two clamping slides are symmetrically distributed around the surface of the clamping wheel.
[0012] Further, the stabilizing component includes a stabilizing slide plate, the surface of the stabilizing slide plate is rotatably connected to a stabilizing push shaft, the surface of the stabilizing push shaft is fixedly connected to a stabilizing push rod, the end face of the stabilizing push rod away from the stabilizing push shaft is fixedly connected to a stabilizing stretching push plate, and the surface of the stabilizing slide plate away from the stabilizing push shaft is fixedly connected to a stabilizing stretching rod; The surface of the stabilizing slide away from one end of the stabilizing push shaft is slidably connected to the surface of the guide slot, the surface of the guide slot is slidably connected to the inner wall of the clamping slide, the end face of the stabilizing stretching rod away from the stabilizing slide is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide rotating plate, and there are two rotating shaft bases, which are symmetrically distributed with respect to the end face of the conveying slide.
[0013] Furthermore, a periodic gear is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the stabilizing shaft away from the stabilizing conveyor belt, a periodic rack is meshingly connected to the surface of the periodic gear, a rack transmission plate is fixedly connected to the end face of the periodic rack, a stabilizing tension wheel is rotatably connected to the end face of the periodic rack away from the rack transmission plate, and one end of the rack transmission plate away from the periodic rack is rotatably connected to the surface of the stabilizing slide plate.
[0014] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: When the present invention is in operation, the heating box operates first to heat the items in the material box. When the items in the material box are heated to a certain degree, the engine starts to operate and the wire drawing rod operates. At this time, in the feeding component, the engine output end rotates, and the engine output end drives the transmission belt to transmit, and the transmission belt drives the transmission shaft to rotate. When the transmission shaft rotates, it drives the transmission turntable to rotate. At this time, because the transmission vertical shaft is not located at the center of the transmission turntable, when the transmission turntable rotates, it drives the transmission vertical shaft to rotate periodically. When the transmission vertical shaft rotates periodically, it drives the elastic arc plate to operate periodically. When the elastic arc plate operates, it drives two extrusion auxiliary plates to operate. The extrusion auxiliary plate drives the extrusion spring to slide along the surface of the extrusion spring column. When the extrusion spring column slides, it drives the two extrusion bottom plates to operate periodically to extrude the discharge pipe port, so that the items in the material port can come out at a certain speed to prevent blockage. When the extrusion bottom plate operates, it drives the two extrusion spring plates to operate periodically to extrude the discharge pipe port. The gear wheel is used to move the gears of the conveyor belt, and the gears of the conveyor belt are used to move the gears of the conveyor belt, and the gears of the conveyor belt are used to move the gears of the conveyor belt, so that the gears of the conveyor belt can move in a straight line, and the gears of the conveyor belt can move in a straight line, so that the gears of the conveyor belt can move in a straight line, and the gears of the conveyor belt can move in a straight line, so that the gears of the conveyor belt can move in a straight line, and the gears of the conveyor belt can move in a straight line, so that the gears of the conveyor belt can move in a straight line, and the gears of the conveyor belt can move in a straight line, so that the gears of the conveyor belt can move in a straight line, and the gears of the conveyor belt can move in a straight line, so that the gears of the conveyor belt can move in a straight line,
[0015] When the present invention is in operation, at this time, the motor in the pressure component runs, driving the force transmission pressure plate to run, and the operating force is determined according to the required wire drawing requirements. The force transmission pressure plate squeezes the pressure wheel, and when the pressure wheel runs, it will drive the pressure wheel shaft to run, and the pressure shaft will drive the pressure wheel vertical plate to run, and the pressure wheel vertical plate will drive the pressure wheel rack to run. When the pressure wheel rack runs, it will drive the pressure wheel gear shaft to run. Because the two pressure wheel racks are symmetrically distributed about the surface center of the pressure wheel gear shaft, they will drive the pressure wheel rack on the other side to run, and then drive the pressure wheel on the other side to run toward the pressure wheel in contact with the force transmission pressure plate. At the same time, when the pressure wheel runs, it will drive the pressure wheel stretching fixing plate to run, and the pressure wheels on both sides will squeeze the pressure wheel stretching fixing plate. When the pressure wheel stretching fixing plate runs, it ensures that the two pressure wheels will not deviate, and the operation of the article will not be affected by the bias force. At the same time, when the pressure wheel at the other end runs, it will drive the pressure wheel transmission stretching plate to run, and the pressure wheel transmission stretching plate will The guide rotating plate is driven to operate, and when the guide rotating plate is operated, it will drive the guide slide plate to operate along the guide slide groove. When the guide rotating plate is operating, it will generate an auxiliary force on the surface of the pressure wheel to protect it to a certain extent and prevent it from position deviation. At the same time, when the pressure wheel is operating, the pressure wheel rotating shaft will generate a thrust on the pressure wheel spring, and the pressure wheel spring will generate a reaction force on it. At this time, the pressure wheel is subjected to the reaction force of the pressure wheel spring and the thrust of the force transmission pressure plate, so that its end is fixed to prevent deviation during operation. After that, the object will enter the clamping wheel through the one-way force transmission gear, because when the pressure wheel rack is operating, it will drive the auxiliary rope to operate along the inner wall of the auxiliary rotating wheel, and then the auxiliary rope will pull the clamping wheel at the other end to operate along the inner wall of the clamping slide plate. When the clamping wheel is operating, it will drive the elastic force transmission plate at the other end to operate. Because the other end of the elastic force transmission plate is fixed to the engine surface, when the pressure wheel stretches the fixing plate and the clamping wheel at the same time, an interaction force is generated on the two components, and force protection is performed on each other.
[0016] When the present invention is running, in the stable component, when the engine output end is running, it will drive the stable conveyor belt transmission, the stable conveyor belt will drive the stable rotating shaft to rotate, and when the stable rotating shaft rotates, it will drive the periodic gear to rotate, and the periodic gear will rotate along the inner wall of the periodic rack. At this time, the surface of the periodic gear is meshed with the surface of the periodic rack, but it performs periodic operation. When the periodic rack is running, it will drive the rack transmission plate to run, and the rack transmission plate will drive the stable slide plate to run, and the stable slide plate will run along the surface of the guide slide groove. When the stable slide plate is running, it will push the stable push shaft to run, and the stable push shaft will squeeze the stable push rod. When the stable push rod is acted on, it will generate a force on the stable stretching push plate, and the stable stretching push plate will run along the surface of the clamping slide plate, and the stable stretching push plate will squeeze the clamping wheel to generate a force, so that it can better extrude and draw the objects during operation. At the same time, when the periodic rack is running, it will drive the stable tension wheel to perform periodic operation, and the stable tension wheel will generate tension for fear of me, and exert a better force on it.
[0017] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding component of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the feeding component of the present invention; Figure 4 A rear cross-sectional view showing the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pressure component of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the pressure wheel gear shaft structure of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stabilizing component of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged view of part A in .
[0020] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows: In the figure: 1. Feeding component; 2. Pressure component; 3. Stabilizing component; 4. Engine; 5. Motor; 6. Base; 7. Heating box; 8. Material box; 9. Bottom polisher; 10. Top polisher; 11. Wire drawing rod; 101. Discharge pipe; 102. Extrusion bottom plate; 103. Extrusion spring plate; 104. Wire feeding wheel base; 105. Wire feeding wheel; 106. Guide wheel base; 107. Tension wheel rotating plate; 108. Tension wheel; 109. Guide wheel ; 110, feeding steering tube; 111, feeding steering wheel; 112, engine output end; 113, transmission belt; 114, transmission shaft; 115, transmission turntable; 116, transmission vertical shaft; 117, elastic arc plate; 118, extrusion auxiliary plate; 119, extrusion spring column; 120, extrusion spring; 121, transmission slide; 122, gear base; 123, one-way force transmission gear; 124, threaded transmission rod; 125, extrusion plate slide; 1 26, extrusion plate slider; 127, self-rotating motor; 201, force transmission pressure plate; 202, pressure wheel; 203, pressure wheel rotating shaft; 204, pressure wheel stretching fixed plate; 205, pressure wheel transmission stretching plate; 206, guide rotating plate; 207, guide slide plate; 208, guide slide groove; 209, pressure wheel spring; 210, pressure wheel vertical plate; 211, pressure wheel rack; 212, pressure wheel gear shaft; 213, elastic force transmission plate; 214, clamping wheel; 215. Clamping slide plate; 216. Auxiliary clamping wheel; 217. Cross plate; 218. Auxiliary rotating wheel; 219. Auxiliary rope; 301. Stable conveyor belt; 302. Stable rotating shaft; 303. Rotating shaft base; 304. Stable slide plate; 305. Stable push shaft; 306. Stable push rod; 307. Stable stretching rod; 308. Stable stretching push plate; 309. Stable tension wheel; 310. Periodic gear; 311. Periodic rack; 312. Rack transmission plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 8As shown, the present invention is a vertical wire drawing machine, including a base 6, a heating box 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the base 6, an engine 4 is fixedly connected to the end face of the inner wall of the base 6 close to the heating box 7, a material box 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heating box 7, a motor 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 6, a bottom polisher 9 is fixedly connected to the end face of the top of the base 6 away from the motor 5, a top polisher 10 is arranged on the surface of the bottom polisher 9, the bottom of the top polisher 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 6, a wire drawing rod 11 is fixedly connected to the side of the top of the base 6 close to the top polisher 10, the heating box 7 runs first to heat the items in the material box 8, when heated to a certain degree, the engine 4 starts to run, and the wire drawing rod 11 runs, and also includes; The feeding component 1 includes a discharge nozzle 101, and a squeeze bottom plate 102 is arranged on the surface of the discharge nozzle 101. When the squeeze bottom plate 102 is in operation, it drives two squeeze spring plates 103 to perform periodic operation, and assists the squeeze of the discharge nozzle 101. At the same time, during the periodic operation, it assists the recovery of the squeeze spring 120. The surface of the squeeze bottom plate 102 close to the discharge nozzle 101 is fixedly connected with the squeeze spring plate 103; The pressure component 2 includes a force transmission plate 201. The motor 5 runs to drive the force transmission plate 201 to run. The running force is determined according to the required wire drawing requirements. The force transmission plate 201 squeezes the pressure wheel 202. The surface of the force transmission plate 201 is provided with a pressure wheel 202. When the pressure wheel 202 runs, it drives the pressure wheel shaft 203 to run. When the pressure wheel 202 runs, it drives the pressure wheel stretching fixed plate 204 to run. The pressure wheels 202 on both sides squeeze the pressure wheel stretching fixed plate 204. At the same time, when the pressure wheel 202 runs, the pressure wheel shaft 203 presses the pressure wheel spring 209 generates thrust, and the pressure wheel spring 209 will generate a reaction force on it. At this time, the pressure wheel 202 is subjected to the reaction force of the pressure wheel spring 209 and the thrust of the force transmission pressure plate 201, so that its end is fixed to prevent deviation during operation. The inner wall of the pressure wheel 202 is rotatably connected to the pressure wheel shaft 203, and the pressure shaft 203 will drive the pressure wheel vertical plate 210 to operate. The end surface of the pressure wheel 202 is fixedly connected to the pressure wheel stretching fixing plate 204. When the pressure wheel stretching fixing plate 204 is in operation, it is ensured that the two pressure wheels 202 will not deviate, and the operation of the items will not be affected by the deflection force; The stabilizing component 3 includes a stabilizing conveyor belt 301. When the engine output end 112 is running, the stabilizing conveyor belt 301 will be driven to transmit. The stabilizing conveyor belt 301 will drive the stabilizing shaft 302 to rotate. The inner wall of the stabilizing conveyor belt 301 is rotatably connected to the stabilizing shaft 302. When the stabilizing shaft 302 rotates, it will drive the periodic gear 310 to rotate. The inner wall of the end of the stabilizing shaft 302 away from the stabilizing conveyor belt 301 is rotatably connected to the shaft base 303.
[0023] The feeding component 1 includes a wire feeding wheel base 104, and the end surface of the wire feeding wheel base 104 is fixedly connected to a wire feeding wheel 105. When the object comes out of the discharge pipe 101, it will pass through the surface of the wire feeding wheel 105 to ensure the feeding direction. The top of the heating box 7 is fixedly connected to a guide wheel base 106. The inner wall of the end of the guide wheel base 106 away from the heating box 7 is rotatably connected to a tension wheel rotating plate 107. The tension wheel rotating plate 107 will rotate and drive two tension wheels 108 to periodically expand the tension of the object to make it enter During the first wire drawing, the end surface of the tension wheel rotating plate 107 is rotatably connected to the tension wheel 108, and then passes through the guide wheel 109, and then passes through the tension wheel 108. The inner wall of the end of the guide wheel base 106 away from the tension wheel rotating plate 107 is rotatably connected to the guide wheel 109, and the surface of the base 6 is fixedly connected to the feed steering tube 110, and the inner wall of the end of the feed steering tube 110 away from the base 6 is rotatably connected to the feed steering wheel 111, and the material will enter the feed steering tube 110 along the surface of the feed steering wheel 111; There are two extrusion spring plates 103, which are symmetrically distributed around the surface center of the discharge pipe outlet 101. The surface of the wire feeding wheel 105 contacts the end face of the discharge pipe outlet 101. There are two tension wheels 108, which are symmetrically distributed around the surface center of the tension wheel rotating plate 107.
[0024] The inner wall of the engine 4 is rotatably connected to the engine output end 112. When the engine output end 112 rotates, the engine output end 112 drives the transmission belt 113 to transmit. The surface of the end of the engine output end 112 away from the engine 4 is connected to the transmission belt 113. The transmission belt 113 drives the transmission shaft 114 to rotate. The inner wall of the end of the transmission belt 113 away from the engine output end 112 is rotatably connected to the transmission shaft 114. When the transmission shaft 114 rotates, it drives the transmission turntable 115 to rotate. The transmission shaft 114 is far away from the engine output end 112. A transmission turntable 115 is fixedly connected to the surface of one end away from the transmission belt 113. At this time, because the transmission vertical shaft 116 is not located at the center of the transmission turntable 115, when the transmission turntable 115 rotates, it will drive the transmission vertical shaft 116 to rotate periodically. The end surface of the transmission turntable 115 away from the end of the transmission belt 113 is fixedly connected to the transmission vertical shaft 116. When the transmission vertical shaft 116 rotates periodically, it will drive the elastic arc plate 117 to operate periodically. The end surface of the transmission shaft 114 close to the transmission belt 113 is rotationally connected to the surface of the heating box 7.
[0025] The surface of the transmission shaft 116 is provided with an elastic arc plate 117. When the elastic arc plate 117 is in operation, it will drive two extrusion auxiliary plates 118 to operate. The end surface of the elastic arc plate 117 away from the transmission shaft 116 is fixedly connected with the extrusion auxiliary plate 118. The extrusion auxiliary plate 118 will drive the extrusion spring 120 to slide along the surface of the extrusion spring column 119. The end surface of the extrusion auxiliary plate 118 close to the elastic arc plate 117 is fixedly connected with the extrusion spring column 119. When the extrusion spring column 119 slides, it will drive the two extrusion bottom plates 102 to operate periodically, extruding the discharge pipe 101 so that the objects inside can come out at a certain speed to prevent blockage. The surface of the extrusion spring column 119 is provided with an extrusion spring 120; There are two extrusion auxiliary plates 118, which are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the elastic arc plate 117. One end of the extrusion auxiliary plate 118 away from the elastic arc plate 117 is fixedly connected to the surface of the extrusion bottom plate 102, and both side end surfaces of the extrusion spring 120 are fixedly connected to the end surfaces of the two extrusion auxiliary plates 118 close to each other. The extrusion spring column 119 is fixedly connected to the surface of the extrusion auxiliary plate 118 close to the wire feeding wheel base 104.
[0026] The inner wall of the base 6 is slidably connected with a transmission slide 121, and the transmission slide 121 will drive the gear base 122 to operate. The top of the transmission slide 121 is fixedly connected with the gear base 122, and the gear base 122 will drive the one-way force transmission gear 123 to operate. The inner wall of the end of the gear base 122 away from the transmission slide 121 is rotatably connected with the one-way force transmission gear 123. Because the one-way force transmission gear 123 has a unidirectional force, when the one-way force transmission gear 123 is running, it will push the object to be transmitted in one direction. The end face of the transmission slide 121 away from the gear base 122 is fixedly connected with a threaded transmission rod 124. When the threaded transmission rod 124 rotates, it will drive The conveying slide 121 slides along the inner wall of the base 6, and the surface of the extrusion bottom plate 102 is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate slider 126, and the surface of the extrusion plate slider 126 is slidably connected to the extrusion plate slide groove 125. When the extrusion bottom plate 102 is running, it will drive the extrusion plate slider 126 to slide along the inner wall of the extrusion plate slide groove 125 to ensure that the running direction of the extrusion bottom plate 102 will not deviate, and will not cause directional force when the items in the discharge pipe mouth 101 come out, causing losses. The inner wall of the end of the threaded transmission rod 124 away from the gear base 122 is rotatably connected to the self-rotating motor 127. When the self-rotating motor 127 runs, it drives one end of the threaded transmission rod 124 to rotate.
[0027] The pressure component 2 includes a pressure wheel transmission stretching plate 205. When the pressure wheel 202 at the other end is running, the pressure wheel transmission stretching plate 205 will be driven to run, and the pressure wheel transmission stretching plate 205 will drive the guide rotating plate 206 to run. The end of the pressure wheel transmission stretching plate 205 away from the pressure wheel 202 is fixedly connected with the guide rotating plate 206. When the guide rotating plate 206 is running, it will drive the guide slide plate 207 to run along the guide groove 208. When the guide rotating plate 206 is running, it will generate an auxiliary force on the surface of the pressure wheel 202 to protect it to a certain extent and prevent it from position deviation. The inner wall of the guide rotating plate 206 is rotatably connected with the guide slide plate 207, and the surface of the end of the guide slide plate 207 away from the guide rotating plate 206 is slidably connected with the guide groove 208; There are two pressure wheels 202 symmetrically distributed on the surface of the base 6 , a guide groove 208 is opened at the top of the base 6 , and there are two guide rotating plates 206 equidistantly distributed along the surface of the guide slide 207 .
[0028] The end surface of the pressure wheel shaft 203 away from the pressure wheel stretching fixed plate 204 is fixedly connected to the pressure wheel spring 209, and the end surface of the guide groove 208 close to the pressure wheel spring 209 is fixedly connected to the pressure wheel stand 210. The pressure wheel stand 210 will drive the pressure wheel rack 211 to operate. The end surface of the pressure wheel stand 210 away from the pressure wheel shaft 203 is fixedly connected to the pressure wheel rack 211. When the pressure wheel rack 211 operates, it will drive the pressure wheel gear shaft 212 to operate. The pressure wheel rack 211 is symmetrically distributed with respect to the surface center of the pressure wheel gear shaft 212, so it will drive the pressure wheel rack 211 on the other side to run, and then drive the pressure wheel 202 on the other side to run toward the pressure wheel 202 in contact with the force transmission pressure plate 201. Because when the pressure wheel rack 211 runs, it will drive the auxiliary rope 217 to run along the inner wall of the auxiliary rotating wheel 218. The surface of the pressure wheel rack 211 away from the pressure wheel vertical plate 210 is meshed and connected with the pressure wheel gear shaft 212, and the pressure wheel tension fixing plate 201 is stretched. The surface of the engine 4 is fixedly connected with an elastic force transmission plate 213, and the end surface of the elastic force transmission plate 213 away from the pressure wheel stretching fixed plate 204 is fixedly connected with a clamping wheel 214. The object will enter the clamping wheel 214 through the one-way force transmission gear 123. When the clamping wheel 214 is running, it will drive the elastic force transmission plate 213 at the other end to run. Because the other end of the elastic force transmission plate 213 is fixed to the surface of the engine 4, when the pressure wheel stretching fixed plate 204 and the clamping wheel 214 are running at the same time, the two components will be The surface of the clamping wheel 214 is slidably connected with a clamping slide 215, and the surface of the clamping slide 215 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary clamping wheel 216. The surface of the clamping wheel 214 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary rope 217. The auxiliary rope 217 will pull the clamping wheel 214 at the other end to run along the inner wall of the clamping slide 215. The surface of the auxiliary rope 217 is provided with an auxiliary rotating wheel 218. The surface of the auxiliary rotating wheel 218 away from the end of the auxiliary rope 217 is rotatably connected with a horizontal plate 219. There are two pressure wheel uprights 210, which are symmetrically distributed around the surface center of the pressure wheel gear shaft 212. One end of the auxiliary rope 217 away from the clamping wheel 214 is fixedly connected to the surface of the pressure wheel rack 211. The auxiliary rope 217 contacts the surface of the clamping slide 215. There are two clamping slides 215, which are symmetrically distributed around the surface of the clamping wheel 214.
[0029] The stabilizing component 3 includes a stabilizing slide plate 304. When the stabilizing slide plate 304 is running, it will push the stabilizing push shaft 305 to run. The surface of the stabilizing slide plate 304 is rotatably connected to the stabilizing push shaft 305, and the stabilizing push shaft 305 will squeeze the stabilizing push rod 306. The surface of the stabilizing push shaft 305 is fixedly connected to the stabilizing push rod 306. When the stabilizing push rod 306 is acted upon, a force will be generated on the stabilizing stretching push plate 308. The end face of the stabilizing push rod 306 away from the stabilizing push shaft 305 is fixedly connected to the stabilizing stretching push plate 308. The stabilizing stretching push plate 308 will run along the surface of the clamping slide plate 215. The stabilizing stretching push plate 308 squeezes the clamping wheel 214 to generate a force, so that the clamping wheel 214 can be better extruded and drawn during operation. At the same time, when the periodic rack 311 is running, it will drive the stabilizing tension wheel 309 to run periodically. The stabilizing tension wheel 309 will generate tension for fear of being afraid of, and better exert a force on it. The surface of the stabilizing slide plate 304 away from the stabilizing push shaft 305 is fixedly connected to the stabilizing stretching rod 307. The surface of the stabilizing slide 304 away from the stabilizing push shaft 305 is slidably connected to the surface of the guide groove 208, the surface of the guide groove 208 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the clamping slide 215, the end face of the stabilizing stretching rod 307 away from the stabilizing slide 304 is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide rotating plate 206, and there are two rotating shaft bases 303, which are symmetrically distributed with respect to the end face of the conveying slide 121.
[0030] The surface of one end of the stabilizing shaft 302 away from the stabilizing conveyor belt 301 is fixedly connected with a periodic gear 310, and the periodic gear 310 will rotate along the inner wall of the periodic rack 311. At this time, the surface of the periodic gear 310 is meshed with the surface of the periodic rack 311, but it performs periodic operation. The surface of the periodic gear 310 is meshed with the periodic rack 311. When the periodic rack 311 is running, it will drive the rack transmission plate 312 to run. The end face of the periodic rack 311 is fixedly connected with the rack transmission plate 312. When the rack transmission plate 312 is running, it will drive the stabilizing slide plate 304 to run. The stabilizing slide plate 304 will run along the surface of the guide slot 208, and the end face of the periodic rack 311 away from the rack transmission plate 312 is rotatably connected to the stabilizing tension wheel 309, and the end of the rack transmission plate 312 away from the periodic rack 311 is rotatably connected to the surface of the stabilizing slide plate 304.
[0031] During use, the heating box 7 runs first to heat the items in the material box 8. When heated to a certain degree, the engine 4 starts to run, and the wire drawing rod 11 runs. At this time, in the feeding component 1, the engine output end 112 rotates, and the engine output end 112 drives the transmission belt 113 to transmit, and the transmission belt 113 drives the transmission shaft 114 to rotate. When the transmission shaft 114 rotates, it drives the transmission turntable 115 to rotate. At this time, because the transmission vertical shaft 116 is not located at the center of the transmission turntable 115, when the transmission turntable 115 rotates, it drives the transmission vertical shaft 116 to rotate periodically. When the transmission vertical shaft 11 When the elastic arc plate 117 is rotated periodically, it will drive the elastic arc plate 117 to operate periodically. When the elastic arc plate 117 is operating, it will drive the two extrusion auxiliary plates 118 to operate. The extrusion auxiliary plates 118 will drive the extrusion spring 120 to slide along the surface of the extrusion spring column 119. When the extrusion spring column 119 is sliding, it will drive the two extrusion bottom plates 102 to operate periodically, and squeeze the discharge pipe 101, so that the objects inside can come out at a certain speed to prevent blockage. When the extrusion bottom plate 102 is operating, it will drive the two extrusion spring plates 103 to operate periodically, squeezing the discharge pipe 101. At the same time, when the extrusion bottom plate 102 is running, it will drive the extrusion plate slider 126 to slide along the inner wall of the extrusion plate slide groove 125 to ensure that the running direction of the extrusion bottom plate 102 will not deviate, and will not cause directional force when the objects in the discharge pipe 101 come out, causing losses. When the objects come out of the discharge pipe 101, they will pass through the surface of the wire feeding wheel 105 to ensure the feeding direction, and then pass through the guide wheel 109, and then pass through the tension wheel 108. At this time, the tension wheel rotating plate 107 will rotate and drive the two tension wheels 108 to cycle. The tension expansion is applied to the article to make it undergo the first wire drawing, and then it will enter the feeding steering tube 110 along the surface of the feeding steering wheel 111. At this time, the self-rotating motor 127 is running, driving one end of the threaded transmission rod 124 to rotate, and when the threaded transmission rod 124 rotates, it will drive the transmission slide 121 to slide along the inner wall of the base 6, and the transmission slide 121 will drive the gear base 122 to run, and the gear base 122 will drive the one-way force transmission gear 123 to run. Because the one-way force transmission gear 123 has a unidirectional force, when the one-way force transmission gear 123 is running, it will push the article to be transmitted in one direction.At this time, in the pressure component 2, the motor 5 runs, driving the force transmission pressure plate 201 to run, and the operating force is determined according to the required wire drawing requirements. The force transmission pressure plate 201 squeezes the pressure wheel 202. When the pressure wheel 202 runs, it will drive the pressure wheel shaft 203 to run, and the pressure shaft 203 will drive the pressure wheel stand 210 to run, and the pressure wheel stand 210 will drive the pressure wheel rack 211 to run. When the pressure wheel rack 211 runs, it will drive the pressure wheel gear shaft 212 to run. Because the two pressure wheel racks 211 are symmetrically distributed about the surface center of the pressure wheel gear shaft 212, they will drive the pressure wheel rack on the other side. 211 runs, and then it will drive the pressure wheel 202 on the other side to run towards the pressure wheel 202 in contact with the force transmission pressure plate 201. At the same time, when the pressure wheel 202 runs, it will drive the pressure wheel stretching fixing plate 204 to run, and the pressure wheels 202 on both sides will squeeze the pressure wheel stretching fixing plate 204. When the pressure wheel stretching fixing plate 204 runs, it is ensured that the two pressure wheels 202 will not deviate, and the movement of the object will not be affected by the bias force. At the same time, when the pressure wheel 202 at the other end runs, it will drive the pressure wheel transmission stretching plate 205 to run, and the pressure wheel transmission stretching plate 205 will drive the guide wheel When the guide rotating plate 206 is running, the guide sliding plate 207 will be driven to run along the guide sliding groove 208. When the guide rotating plate 206 is running, an auxiliary force will be generated on the surface of the pressure wheel 202 to protect it to a certain extent and prevent it from position deviation. At the same time, when the pressure wheel 202 is running, the pressure wheel shaft 203 will generate a thrust on the pressure wheel spring 209, and the pressure wheel spring 209 will generate a reaction force on it. At this time, the pressure wheel 202 is subjected to the reaction force of the pressure wheel spring 209 and the thrust of the force transmission pressure plate 201, so that its end is fixed to prevent deviation during operation. , the object will enter the clamping wheel 214 through the one-way force transmission gear 123, because when the pressure wheel rack 211 is running, it will drive the auxiliary rope 217 to run along the inner wall of the auxiliary rotating wheel 218, and then the auxiliary rope 217 will pull the clamping wheel 214 at the other end to run along the inner wall of the clamping slide plate 215. When the clamping wheel 214 is running, it will drive the elastic force transmission plate 213 at the other end to run. Because the other end of the elastic force transmission plate 213 is fixed to the surface of the engine 4, when the pressure wheel stretches the fixing plate 204 and the clamping wheel 214 at the same time, an interaction force is generated on the two components, and the force protection is performed on each other.At this time, in the stabilizing component 3, when the engine output end 112 is running, it will drive the stabilizing conveyor belt 301 to transmit, and the stabilizing conveyor belt 301 will drive the stabilizing shaft 302 to rotate. When the stabilizing shaft 302 rotates, it will drive the periodic gear 310 to rotate, and the periodic gear 310 will rotate along the inner wall of the periodic rack 311. At this time, the surface of the periodic gear 310 is meshed with the surface of the periodic rack 311, but it is running periodically. When the periodic rack 311 is running, it will drive the rack transmission plate 312 to run, and the rack transmission plate 312 is running. It will drive the stabilizing slide plate 304 to run, and the stabilizing slide plate 304 will move along the surface of the guide groove 208. When the stabilizing slide plate 304 runs, it will push the stabilizing push shaft 305 to run, and the stabilizing push shaft 305 will squeeze the stabilizing push rod 306. When the stabilizing push rod 306 is acted upon, it will generate a force on the stabilizing stretching push plate 308. The stabilizing stretching push plate 308 will run along the surface of the clamping slide plate 215, and the stabilizing stretching push plate 308 will squeeze the clamping wheel 214 to generate a force, so that it can better extrude and draw the objects during operation. At the same time, when the periodic rack 311 runs, it will drive the stabilizing tension wheel 309 to run periodically, and the stabilizing tension wheel 309 will generate tension on me and exert a better force on it.
[0032] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A vertical wire drawing machine, comprising a base (6), wherein a heating box (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the base (6), an engine (4) is fixedly connected to the end surface of the inner wall of the base (6) close to the heating box (7), a material box (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heating box (7), a motor (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (6), a bottom polisher (9) is fixedly connected to the end surface of the top of the base (6) away from the motor (5), a top polisher (10) is arranged on the surface of the bottom polisher (9), the bottom of the top polisher (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (6), and a wire drawing rod (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (6) close to the top polisher (10), characterized in that: Also includes; A feeding component (1), the feeding component (1) comprising a discharge pipe opening (101), a surface of the discharge pipe opening (101) being provided with an extrusion bottom plate (102), a surface of the extrusion bottom plate (102) close to the discharge pipe opening (101) being fixedly connected with an extrusion spring plate (103); A pressure component (2), the pressure component (2) comprising a force transmission pressure plate (201), a pressure wheel (202) being arranged on the surface of the force transmission pressure plate (201), an inner wall of the pressure wheel (202) being rotatably connected to a pressure wheel rotating shaft (203), and an end surface of the pressure wheel (202) being fixedly connected to a pressure wheel stretching fixing plate (204); A stabilizing component (3), the stabilizing component (3) comprising a stabilizing conveyor belt (301), the inner wall of the stabilizing conveyor belt (301) being rotatably connected to a stabilizing rotating shaft (302), and the inner wall of one end of the stabilizing rotating shaft (302) away from the stabilizing conveyor belt (301) being rotatably connected to a rotating shaft base (303).
2. A vertical wire drawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding component (1) comprises a wire feeding wheel base (104), the end surface of the wire feeding wheel base (104) is fixedly connected to a wire feeding wheel (105), the top of the heating box (7) is fixedly connected to a guide wheel base (106), the inner wall of one end of the guide wheel base (106) away from the heating box (7) is rotatably connected to a tension wheel rotating plate (107), the end surface of the tension wheel rotating plate (107) is rotatably connected to a tension wheel (108), the inner wall of one end of the guide wheel base (106) away from the tension wheel rotating plate (107) is rotatably connected to a guide wheel (109), the surface of the base (6) is fixedly connected to a feeding steering tube (110), and the inner wall of one end of the feeding steering tube (110) away from the base (6) is rotatably connected to a feeding steering wheel (111); The number of the extrusion spring plates (103) is two, and the two extrusion spring plates (103) are symmetrically distributed around the surface center of the discharge pipe opening (101); the surface of the wire feeding wheel (105) contacts the end surface of the discharge pipe opening (101); the number of the tension wheels (108) is two, and the two tension wheels (108) are symmetrically distributed around the surface center of the tension wheel rotating plate (107).
3. A vertical wire drawing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the engine (4) is rotatably connected to an engine output end (112); the surface of one end of the engine output end (112) away from the engine (4) is transmission-connected to a transmission belt (113); the inner wall of one end of the transmission belt (113) away from the engine output end (112) is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft (114); the surface of one end of the transmission shaft (114) away from the transmission belt (113) is fixedly connected to a transmission turntable (115); the end surface of the transmission turntable (115) away from the transmission belt (113) is fixedly connected to a transmission vertical shaft (116); and the surface of one end of the transmission shaft (114) close to the transmission belt (113) is rotatably connected to the surface of the heating box (7).
4. A vertical wire drawing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: An elastic arc plate (117) is provided on the surface of the transmission vertical shaft (116); an end surface of the elastic arc plate (117) away from the transmission vertical shaft (116) is fixedly connected to an extrusion auxiliary plate (118); an end surface of the extrusion auxiliary plate (118) close to the elastic arc plate (117) is fixedly connected to an extrusion spring column (119); and an extrusion spring (120) is provided on the surface of the extrusion spring column (119); The number of the extrusion auxiliary plates (118) is two, and the two extrusion auxiliary plates (118) are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the elastic arc plate (117); one end of the extrusion auxiliary plate (118) away from the elastic arc plate (117) is fixedly connected to the surface of the extrusion bottom plate (102); both side end surfaces of the extrusion spring (120) are fixedly connected to the end surfaces of the two extrusion auxiliary plates (118) close to each other; and the extrusion spring column (119) is fixedly connected to the surface of the extrusion auxiliary plate (118) close to the wire feeding wheel base (104).
5. A vertical wire drawing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the base (6) is slidably connected to a transmission slide (121), the top of the transmission slide (121) is fixedly connected to a gear base (122), the inner wall of one end of the gear base (122) away from the transmission slide (121) is rotatably connected to a one-way force transmission gear (123), the end surface of one end of the transmission slide (121) away from the gear base (122) is fixedly connected to a threaded transmission rod (124), the surface of the extrusion bottom plate (102) is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate slider (126), the surface of the extrusion plate slider (126) is slidably connected to an extrusion plate slide groove (125), and the inner wall of one end of the threaded transmission rod (124) away from the gear base (122) is rotatably connected to a self-rotating motor (127).
6. A vertical wire drawing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pressure component (2) comprises a pressure wheel transmission stretching plate (205), one end of the pressure wheel transmission stretching plate (205) away from the pressure wheel (202) is fixedly connected to a guide rotating plate (206), the inner wall of the guide rotating plate (206) is rotatably connected to a guide slide plate (207), and the surface of one end of the guide slide plate (207) away from the guide rotating plate (206) is slidably connected to a guide slide groove (208); The number of the pressure wheels (202) is two, and the two pressure wheels (202) are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the base (6); the guide slide groove (208) is opened at the top of the base (6); the number of the guide rotating plates (206) is two, and the two guide rotating plates (206) are equidistantly distributed along the surface of the guide slide plate (207).
7. A vertical wire drawing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The end surface of the pressure wheel shaft (203) away from the pressure wheel tension fixing plate (204) is fixedly connected to a pressure wheel spring (209); the end surface of the guide slot (208) close to the pressure wheel spring (209) is fixedly connected to a pressure wheel stand (210); the end surface of the pressure wheel stand (210) away from the pressure wheel shaft (203) is fixedly connected to a pressure wheel rack (211); the surface of the pressure wheel rack (211) away from the pressure wheel stand (210) is meshingly connected to a pressure wheel gear shaft (212); the surface of the pressure wheel tension fixing plate (204) is fixedly connected to the spring A force transmission plate (213) is provided, wherein the end face of the elastic force transmission plate (213) away from the pressure wheel stretching fixed plate (204) is fixedly connected to a clamping wheel (214), the surface of the clamping wheel (214) is slidably connected to a clamping slide plate (215), the surface of the clamping slide plate (215) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary clamping wheel (216), the surface of the clamping wheel (214) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary rope (217), the surface of the auxiliary rope (217) is provided with an auxiliary rotating wheel (218), and the surface of the auxiliary rotating wheel (218) away from the end of the auxiliary rope (217) is rotatably connected to a transverse plate (219); The number of the pressure wheel uprights (210) is two, and the two pressure wheel uprights (210) are symmetrically distributed around the surface center of the pressure wheel gear shaft (212); one end of the auxiliary rope (217) away from the clamping wheel (214) is fixedly connected to the surface of the pressure wheel rack (211); the auxiliary rope (217) contacts the surface of the clamping slide (215); the number of the clamping slides (215) is two, and the two clamping slides (215) are symmetrically distributed around the surface of the clamping wheel (214).
8. A vertical wire drawing machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The stabilizing component (3) comprises a stabilizing slide plate (304), the surface of the stabilizing slide plate (304) being rotatably connected to a stabilizing push shaft (305), the surface of the stabilizing push shaft (305) being fixedly connected to a stabilizing push rod (306), an end surface of the stabilizing push rod (306) away from the stabilizing push shaft (305) being fixedly connected to a stabilizing stretching push plate (308), and a surface of the end of the stabilizing slide plate (304) away from the stabilizing push shaft (305) being fixedly connected to a stabilizing stretching rod (307); The surface of one end of the stabilizing slide plate (304) away from the stabilizing push shaft (305) is slidably connected to the surface of the guide slot (208), the surface of the guide slot (208) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the clamping slide plate (215), the end surface of one end of the stabilizing stretching rod (307) away from the stabilizing slide plate (304) is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide rotating plate (206), and the number of the rotating shaft bases (303) is set to two, and the two rotating shaft bases (303) are symmetrically distributed with respect to the end surface of the conveying slide plate (121).
9. A vertical wire drawing machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The surface of one end of the stabilizing shaft (302) away from the stabilizing conveyor belt (301) is fixedly connected to a periodic gear (310), the surface of the periodic gear (310) is meshingly connected to a periodic rack (311), the end face of the periodic rack (311) is fixedly connected to a rack transmission plate (312), the end face of one end of the periodic rack (311) away from the rack transmission plate (312) is rotatably connected to a stabilizing tension wheel (309), and the end of the rack transmission plate (312) away from the periodic rack (311) is rotatably connected to the surface of a stabilizing slide plate (304).