7050 aluminum alloy cast ingot casting method and device

Abstract

The invention provides a 7050 aluminum alloy cast ingot casting method and device, and relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy casting, and the method comprises the steps that an upper mold is placed in an upper mold mounting mechanism and is clamped and mounted; the 7050 aluminum alloy melt is subjected to melt purification, and the 7050 aluminum alloy melt subjected to melt purification treatment is guided into a liquid storage tank; the 7050 aluminum alloy melt in the liquid storage tank is guided into the lower mold, and the guided 7050 aluminum alloy melt is continuously exhausted in the process; and after the 7050 aluminum alloy melt is guided in, the upper mold and the lower mold are lifted up at the same time by the upper mold overturning regulation and control assembly, are overturned in the air and then return to the original position, the cooling rate of the 7050 aluminum alloy melt is regulated and controlled, and precise control over the cast ingot structure is achieved. According to the invention, through the design that the upper mold overturning regulation and control assembly is matched with the electric exhaust cam, the technical problems that more bubbles exist in a cast ingot and the ingot with incomplete shape is very easy to appear due to the fact that the lower mold and the upper mold cannot be overturned and are not provided with an exhaust assembly are effectively avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of aluminum alloy casting, and specifically relates to a 7050 aluminum alloy ingot casting method and device. Background Art

[0002] Prior art CN 116274976 A is an aluminum alloy casting device capable of reducing burrs on the surface of a casting. Support plates are fixedly installed at both ends of the top surface of the base, and a lower mold and an upper mold are installed between the support plates. A control console is fixedly installed on the upper outer wall of one end of one side of the base. A first hydraulic telescopic column is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the middle part of the lower end of the base, and a concave top frame is fixedly installed on the output end of the first hydraulic telescopic column. A second hydraulic telescopic column is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the middle part of the upper end of the outer side of the support plate, and a clamping block is fixedly installed on the output end of the second hydraulic telescopic column. The invention greatly reduces the gap between the lower mold and the upper mold, reduces the burrs on the surface of the casting, improves the casting quality, and reasonably utilizes heat energy. In the prior art, since the lower mold and the upper mold cannot be turned over and there is no exhaust assembly, there are many bubbles in the cast ingot, and the ingot is easily deformed. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention provides a 7050 aluminum alloy ingot casting method and device, which are used to solve at least one of the technical problems mentioned above.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention discloses a 7050 aluminum alloy ingot casting method and device, the method comprising the following steps: Step 1: convey the lower mold to the bottom of the upper mold installation mechanism through the lower mold conveyor belt, and preheat the lower mold through the lower mold conveyor belt; Step 2: Place the upper mold in the upper mold installation mechanism through the robot and clamp and install it; Step 3: Use the upper mold turning control assembly to turn the installed upper mold 180 degrees, then move it vertically downward until it matches with the lower mold, and fasten it through the fastening mechanism; Step 4: preparing 7050 aluminum alloy melt, performing melt purification treatment on the 7050 aluminum alloy melt, and introducing the 7050 aluminum alloy melt after the melt purification treatment into a liquid storage tank; Step 5: Introduce the 7050 aluminum alloy melt in the liquid storage tank into the lower mold, and continuously exhaust the introduced 7050 aluminum alloy melt during the process; Step 6. After the 7050 aluminum alloy melt is introduced, the upper mold flipping and regulating assembly lifts the upper mold and the lower mold at the same time, flips them in the air and returns them to their original positions, and then vents them again. After the venting is completed, the temperature and flow rate of the cooling medium in the cooling nozzle are adjusted to control the cooling rate of the 7050 aluminum alloy melt, thereby achieving precise control of the ingot structure.

[0005] A 7050 aluminum alloy ingot casting device comprises a device platform and a vertical mounting column, wherein the vertical mounting column is fixedly connected to the device platform, an upper mold turning regulating assembly is arranged on the vertical mounting column, and an upper mold mounting mechanism is installed through the upper mold turning regulating assembly, and the upper mold mounting mechanism is used to install the upper mold; A lower mold conveyor belt and a liquid adding component are arranged on the device platform. The lower mold conveyor belt is used to install the lower mold. A fastening mechanism is arranged on the lower mold, and the fastening mechanism is used to cooperate with the upper mold.

[0006] Preferably, the upper mold flipping and control assembly includes two symmetrically arranged electric height adjustment screws, the electric height adjustment screws are threaded with height adjustment nuts, the height adjustment nuts are fixedly connected to the back plate, an electric telescopic column is connected to the back plate through a rotating drive assembly, a connecting plate is installed at the working end of the electric telescopic column, and the upper mold mounting mechanism is fixedly connected to the connecting plate.

[0007] Preferably, the rotation drive assembly includes a rotation drive gear, which is rotationally connected in the back plate, and an annular rack is provided on the electric telescopic column, and the rotation drive gear and the annular rack are meshed with each other.

[0008] Preferably, the upper mold comprises an upper mold body and a stepped mold rib, and a slot is provided on the upper mold body; The lower mold includes a lower mold body and a U-shaped mold rib, the fastening mechanism is rotatably connected to the U-shaped mold rib, and the stepped mold rib is used to match the shape of the U-shaped mold rib; A liquid inlet is provided on the lower mold body, and a blocking plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the lower mold body.

[0009] Preferably, the lower mold conveyor belt includes a preheating conveyor belt body, which is slidably connected to the conveying guide rail of the device platform, and an electric conveying gear is rotatably connected to the device platform. A conveying rack is fixedly connected to the preheating conveyor belt body, and the electric conveying gear and the conveying rack are meshed with each other.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of placement pits are provided on the main body of the preheating conveyor belt, and an electric exhaust cam is rotatably connected below the placement pits. The main body of the preheating conveyor belt is also provided with an auxiliary exhaust elastic member.

[0011] Preferably, the liquid adding assembly includes a liquid storage tank, a liquid guiding hose and a telescopic hard tube, the liquid guiding hose is installed on the liquid storage tank, the telescopic hard tube is installed on the interface end of the liquid guiding hose and is located on the baffle, and a cooling nozzle is provided on the baffle.

[0012] Preferably, the upper mold installation mechanism includes an installation frame, in which a power component and a material receiving and clamping component are arranged, and the power component is used to provide power for the material receiving and clamping component; The power assembly includes an electric spindle, on which a bevel gear 1 is fixedly connected, and a bevel gear 2 and a lifting gear 1 are coaxially connected and rotated in the mounting frame, and the bevel gear 1 and the bevel gear 2 are meshed with each other; The material receiving clamping assembly comprises a lifting plate 1 and a lifting plate 2, the lifting plate 1 and the lifting plate 2 are connected in an installation frame by sliding up and down, a material receiving plate is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 1 and the lifting plate 2, a buffer elastic member 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 1 and the lifting plate 2, a matching rack 1 and a matching rack 2 are provided on the lifting plate 1, two ends of the lifting gear 1 are respectively meshed with the matching rack 1, a lifting gear 2 is rotatably connected in the installation frame, one end of the lifting gear 2 is meshed with the matching rack 2, a pull wire is wound around the other end of the lifting gear 2, a wedge-shaped card block is connected in a left-right sliding manner in the installation frame, a compression elastic member 1 is fixedly connected to the wedge-shaped card block, and the wedge-shaped card block is used to cooperate with the card slot of the upper mold; The material receiving plate is provided with an installation placement hole, the inner wall of the installation placement hole is provided with an auxiliary clamping block, and an L-shaped preheating seat is fixedly connected in the installation frame.

[0013] Preferably, it also includes an auxiliary positioning assembly, which includes a driven screw, which is rotatably connected to the L-shaped preheating seat, a pulley 1 is fixedly connected to the electric spindle, a pulley 2 is fixedly connected to the driven screw, pulley 1 and pulley 2 are connected by a transmission belt, a clamping nut is threadedly connected to the driven screw, and a retractable arc-shaped pressure block is fixedly connected to the clamping nut.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention effectively avoids the technical problems in the prior art where the lower mold and the upper mold cannot be flipped and have no exhaust components, resulting in a large number of bubbles in the cast ingot and an ingot with a defective shape being easily formed. The design of the upper mold flipping and regulating component and the electric exhaust cam cooperating with each other effectively avoids the technical problems in the prior art where the lower mold and the upper mold cannot be flipped and have no exhaust components. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the 7050 aluminum alloy ingot casting device of the present invention; Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper mold turning control component of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A local enlarged view of point A; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point B; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper mold installation mechanism of the present invention.

[0016] In the figure: 1, device platform; 10, vertical mounting column; 11, upper mold turning control assembly; 110, height electric adjustment screw; 111, height adjustment nut; 112, back plate; 113, electric telescopic column; 114, connecting plate; 115, rotating drive gear; 116, ring rack; 12, upper mold mounting mechanism; 120, mounting frame; 1200, electric spindle; 1201, bevel gear 1; 12 02, bevel gear 2; 1203, lifting gear 1; 1204, lifting plate 1; 1205, lifting plate 2; 1206, receiving plate; 1207, buffer elastic member 1; 1208, matching rack 1; 1209, matching rack 2; 121, pull wire; 1210, wedge-shaped block; 1211, compression elastic member 1; 1212, installation hole; 1213, auxiliary block; 1214, L-shaped preheating seat; 1215, lifting gear 2; 122, driven screw; 123, pulley 1; 124, pulley 2; 125, transmission belt; 126, clamping nut; 127, retractable arc-shaped pressure block; 13, upper mold; 130, upper mold body; 131, stepped mold rib; 132, card slot; 14, lower mold conveyor belt; 140, preheating conveyor belt body; 141, conveyor guide rail; 142, electric conveyor gear; 143. Transmission rack; 144. Placement pit; 145. Electric exhaust cam; 146. Auxiliary exhaust elastic member; 15. Lower mold; 150. Lower mold body; 151. U-shaped mold rib; 152. Liquid inlet; 153. Plug plate; 16. Fastening mechanism; 17. Liquid adding assembly; 170. Liquid storage tank; 171. Liquid guide hose; 172. Telescopic hard pipe; 173. Baffle; 174. Cooling nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0018] In addition, in the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and do not specifically refer to the order or sequence, nor are they used to limit the present invention. They are only used to distinguish components or operations described with the same technical terms, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions and technical features between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in the field to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0019] The present invention provides the following embodiments Example 1 The embodiment of the present invention provides a 7050 aluminum alloy ingot casting method and device, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, the method includes the following steps: Step 1: convey the lower mold 15 to the bottom of the upper mold installation mechanism 12 through the lower mold conveyor belt 14, and preheat the lower mold 15 through the lower mold conveyor belt 14; Step 2: Place the upper mold 13 in the upper mold installation mechanism 12 by a robot and clamp and install it; Step 3: The installed upper mold 13 is turned 180 degrees by the upper mold turning and regulating assembly 11, and then moves vertically downward to cooperate with the lower mold 15, and is fastened by the fastening mechanism 16; Step 4: preparing 7050 aluminum alloy melt, performing melt purification on the 7050 aluminum alloy melt, and introducing the 7050 aluminum alloy melt after the melt purification into the liquid storage tank 170; Step 5: introducing the 7050 aluminum alloy melt in the liquid storage tank 170 into the lower mold 15, and continuously exhausting the introduced 7050 aluminum alloy melt during the process; Step 6. After the 7050 aluminum alloy melt is introduced, the upper mold flipping and regulating component 11 lifts the upper mold 13 and the lower mold 15 at the same time, flips them in the air and returns them to their original positions, and then vents them again. After the venting is completed, the temperature and flow rate of the cooling medium in the cooling nozzle 174 are adjusted to control the cooling rate of the 7050 aluminum alloy melt, thereby achieving precise control of the ingot structure.

[0020] Among them, the composition of the 7050 aluminum alloy melt includes mass fractions of Al (6.4%-6.7%), Zn (2.4%-2.6%), Mg (2.0%-2.2%), Cu (<0.08%), Zr (<0.1%), Fe (<0.06%), Si (<0.12%), Mn (<0.04%), and Cr (<0.06%); Melt purity control is achieved through melt purification treatment, which removes oxides, hydrogen and other impurities in the original 7050 aluminum alloy melt. The melt purification treatment includes the use of vacuum melting, argon protection, refining treatment and fluid filtration to treat the original 7050 aluminum alloy melt to ensure the purity of the aluminum alloy melt, avoid the influence of impurities and gases, reduce bubbles and inclusions inside the ingot, and improve the density and mechanical properties of the ingot; Microstructure control: By regulating the cooling rate and exhaust process of the 7050 aluminum alloy melt, the microstructure grains are prevented from being too coarse or having microstructure defects, so that the ingot has a uniform microstructure, the grains are refined, the pores and inclusions are reduced, and the tensile strength, fatigue resistance and corrosion resistance are improved. Preferably, the 7050 aluminum alloy ingot needs to undergo a heat treatment process after casting to improve its microstructure and enhance its performance. The heat treatment process includes aging treatment (which can significantly improve the strength and hardness of the aluminum alloy) and ingot surface treatment (such as sandblasting, pickling, etc., which help improve surface quality).

[0021] A 7050 aluminum alloy ingot casting device, comprising a device platform 1 and a vertical mounting column 10, wherein the vertical mounting column 10 is fixedly connected to the device platform 1, an upper mold turning regulating component 11 is provided on the vertical mounting column 10, and an upper mold mounting mechanism 12 is installed through the upper mold turning regulating component 11, and the upper mold mounting mechanism 12 is used to install an upper mold 13; The device platform 1 is provided with a lower mold conveyor belt 14 and a liquid adding assembly 17 . The lower mold conveyor belt 14 is used to install a lower mold 15 . The lower mold 15 is provided with a fastening mechanism 16 , which is used to cooperate with the upper mold 13 .

[0022] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: the present invention effectively avoids the technical problems in the prior art where the lower mold and the upper mold cannot be flipped and there is no exhaust component, resulting in a large number of bubbles in the cast ingot and the ingot is prone to shape defects, through the design of the upper mold flipping control component 11 and the electric exhaust cam 145 cooperating with each other.

[0023] Example 2 On the basis of Example 1, the upper mold flipping and control component 11 includes two symmetrically arranged height electric adjustment screws 110, and the height electric adjustment screws 110 are threadedly connected with a height adjustment nut 111, and the height adjustment nut 111 is fixedly connected to the back plate 112. The back plate 112 is connected with an electric telescopic column 113 through a rotating drive component, and a connecting plate 114 is installed at the working end of the electric telescopic column 113. The upper mold mounting mechanism 12 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 114.

[0024] Optionally, the rotation driving assembly includes a rotation driving gear 115 , which is rotationally connected to the back plate 112 , and an annular rack 116 is provided on the electric telescopic column 113 , and the rotation driving gear 115 and the annular rack 116 are meshed with each other.

[0025] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: the height electric adjustment screw 110 rotates to drive the height adjustment nut 111 to move up and down, thereby driving the back plate 112 to move up and down, thereby driving the upper mold installation mechanism 12 or the upper mold 13 to move up and down; The rotating driving gear 115 rotates and cooperates with the annular rack 116 to drive the electric telescopic column 113 to rotate, thereby realizing the flipping of the upper mold installation mechanism 12 or the upper mold 13. The electric telescopic column 113 can be extended and retracted to adjust the horizontal spatial position of the upper mold installation mechanism 12 or the upper mold 13, thereby improving the flexibility of the device.

[0026] Example 3 On the basis of Embodiment 1, the upper mold 13 includes an upper mold body 130 and a stepped mold rib 131, and a slot 132 is provided on the upper mold body 130; The lower mold 15 includes a lower mold body 150 and a U-shaped mold rib 151, the fastening mechanism 16 is rotatably connected to the U-shaped mold rib 151, and the stepped mold rib 131 is used to match the shape of the U-shaped mold rib 151; A liquid inlet 152 is provided on the lower mold body 150 , and a blocking plate 153 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the lower mold body 150 .

[0027] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: when the upper mold 13 and the lower mold 15 overlap, the stepped mold rib 131 is assembled in the U-shaped mold rib 151, and then the fastening mechanism 16 is flipped upward to realize the connection between the upper mold 13 and the lower mold 15; When the liquid is added, the 7050 aluminum alloy melt enters the lower mold 15 through the liquid adding assembly 17. After the liquid is added, the plugging plate 153 slides upward to close the liquid inlet 152.

[0028] Example 4 On the basis of Example 1, the lower mold conveyor belt 14 includes a preheating conveyor belt body 140, which is slidably connected to a conveying guide rail 141 of the device platform 1, and an electric conveying gear 142 is rotatably connected to the device platform 1, and a conveying rack 143 is fixedly connected to the preheating conveyor belt body 140, and the electric conveying gear 142 and the conveying rack 143 are meshed with each other.

[0029] Preferably, a plurality of placement pits 144 are provided on the preheating conveyor belt body 140 , and an electric exhaust cam 145 is rotatably connected below the placement pits 144 . The preheating conveyor belt body 140 is also provided with an auxiliary exhaust elastic member 146 .

[0030] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution: During the working process, the new lower mold 15 is continuously transferred to the lower part of the upper mold 13 through the preheating conveyor belt body 140. During the transmission process, the electric transmission gear 142 rotates, and the movement of the preheating conveyor belt body 140 is realized through the cooperation with the transmission rack 143, thereby realizing the transmission of the mold and increasing the casting efficiency. The preheating conveyor belt body 140 can preheat the lower mold 15, thereby improving the final product quality; When exhausting the 7050 aluminum alloy melt entering the mold, the electric exhaust cam 145 rotates to drive the mold thereon to move up and down, and the auxiliary exhaust elastic member 146 cooperates to exhaust the 7050 aluminum alloy melt entering the mold.

[0031] Example 5 Based on Example 1, the liquid adding component 17 includes a liquid storage tank 170, a liquid guiding hose 171 and a telescopic hard tube 172. The liquid guiding hose 171 is installed on the liquid storage tank 170, and the telescopic hard tube 172 is installed at the interface end of the liquid guiding hose 171 and is located on the baffle 173. A cooling nozzle 174 is provided on the baffle 173.

[0032] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: when adding liquid, the telescopic hard tube 172 extends to the liquid inlet 152 of the lower mold body 150, and the 7050 aluminum alloy melt is introduced into the mold through the liquid storage tank 170 and the telescopic hard tube 172. When the mold is filled with liquid and sent out, the cooling nozzle 174 is started to cool the mold, thereby improving the casting efficiency.

[0033] Example 6 On the basis of Example 1, the upper mold installation mechanism 12 includes an installation frame 120, and a power component and a material receiving and clamping component are arranged in the installation frame 120, and the power component is used to provide power for the material receiving and clamping component; The power assembly includes an electric spindle 1200, on which a bevel gear 1201 is fixedly connected, and a bevel gear 2 1202 and a lifting gear 1203 are coaxially connected and rotated in the mounting frame 120, and the bevel gear 1 1201 and the bevel gear 2 1202 are meshed with each other; The material receiving and clamping assembly includes a lifting plate 1204 and a lifting plate 2 1205, which are slidably connected up and down in the installation frame 120, and a material receiving plate 1206 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 1204 and the lifting plate 2 1205, and a buffer elastic member 1207 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 1204 and the lifting plate 2 1205, and a matching rack 1208 and a matching rack 2 1209 are provided on the lifting plate 1204, and a lifting gear 1203 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 1204 and the lifting plate 2 1205. The two ends are respectively meshed with the matching rack 1208, and a lifting gear 1215 is rotatably connected in the installation frame 120. One end of the lifting gear 1215 is meshed with the matching rack 1209, and the other end of the lifting gear 1215 is wound with a pull wire 121. A wedge-shaped block 1210 is slidably connected to the installation frame 120, and a compression elastic member 1211 is fixedly connected to the wedge-shaped block 1210. The wedge-shaped block 1210 is used to cooperate with the card slot 132 of the upper mold 13; The receiving plate 1206 is provided with a mounting hole 1212 , an auxiliary clamping block 1213 is provided on the inner wall of the mounting hole 1212 , and an L-shaped preheating seat 1214 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 120 .

[0034] Preferably, it also includes an auxiliary positioning assembly, which includes a driven screw 122, which is rotatably connected to the L-shaped preheating seat 1214, a pulley 123 is fixedly connected to the electric spindle 1200, a pulley 2 124 is fixedly connected to the driven screw 122, the pulley 123 and the pulley 2 124 are connected by a transmission belt 125, a clamping nut 126 is threadedly connected to the driven screw 122, and a retractable arc-shaped pressure block 127 is fixedly connected to the clamping nut 126.

[0035] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: when the casting device is working, the manipulator is located above the receiving plate 1206, and clamps the upper mold 13 to place the upper mold 13 on the auxiliary clamping block 1213. Specifically, during this process, the electric spindle 1200 rotates to drive the bevel gear 1201 to rotate, the bevel gear 1201 rotates to drive the bevel gear 2 1202 to rotate, the bevel gear 2 1202 rotates to drive the lifting gear 1 1203 to rotate, the lifting gear 1 1203 rotates to drive the lifting plate 1 1204 to move upward, the lifting plate 1204 moves upward to drive the lifting gear 2 1215 to rotate, and the lifting gear 2 1215 rotates and drives the wedge-shaped block 1210 to be recovered under the action of the pull wire 121. During the whole process, the receiving plate 1206 moves upward to receive the upper mold 13. When the upper mold 13 passes through the installation hole 1212 and is placed on the receiving plate 1206, the electric spindle 1200 rotates to drive the receiving plate 1206 to move downward. During this process, the lifting plate 1204 moves downward to cooperate with the rack 2 1209 to drive the lifting gear 2 1215 to rotate, thereby loosening the pull wire 121. Finally, the wedge-shaped block 1210 cooperates with the card slot 132, and the upper mold 13 is placed on the L-shaped preheating seat 1214 to start preheating. If the gap between the upper mold 13 and the mounting hole 1212 is too large, as the electric spindle 1200 rotates to drive the receiving plate 1206 to move downward, the electric spindle 1200 drives pulley 1 123 to rotate, pulley 1 123 drives transmission belt 125 to transmit, transmission belt 125 drives pulley 2 124 to rotate, pulley 2 124 drives the driven screw 122 to rotate, the driven screw 122 drives the clamping nut 126 to move, and the clamping nut 126 drives the retractable arc pressure block 127 to move toward the upper mold 13, so that the retractable arc pressure block 127 cooperates with the wedge-shaped block 1210 to clamp the upper mold 13.

[0036] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A 7050 aluminum alloy ingot casting method, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: conveying the lower mold (15) to the position directly below the upper mold mounting mechanism (12) via the lower mold conveyor belt (14), and preheating the lower mold (15) via the lower mold conveyor belt (14); Step 2: placing the upper mold (13) in the upper mold installation mechanism (12) by means of a robot, and clamping and installing it; Step 3: The installed upper mold (13) is turned 180 degrees by the upper mold turning control assembly (11), and then moved vertically downward until it cooperates with the lower mold (15), and then fastened by the fastening mechanism (16); Step 4: preparing 7050 aluminum alloy melt, performing melt purification treatment on the 7050 aluminum alloy melt, and introducing the 7050 aluminum alloy melt after the melt purification treatment into a liquid storage tank (170); Step 5, introducing the 7050 aluminum alloy melt in the liquid storage tank (170) into the lower mold (15), and continuously exhausting the introduced 7050 aluminum alloy melt during the process; Step 6: After the 7050 aluminum alloy melt is introduced, the upper mold flipping and regulating component (11) lifts the upper mold (13) and the lower mold (15) at the same time, flips them in the air and returns them to their original positions, and then vents the mold again. After the venting is completed, the temperature and flow rate of the cooling medium in the cooling nozzle (174) are adjusted to control the cooling rate of the 7050 aluminum alloy melt, thereby achieving precise control of the ingot structure.

2. A 7050 aluminum alloy ingot casting device, used for ingot casting using a 7050 aluminum alloy ingot casting method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The device comprises a device platform (1) and a vertical mounting column (10), wherein the vertical mounting column (10) is fixedly connected to the device platform (1), an upper mold turning control component (11) is provided on the vertical mounting column (10), and an upper mold mounting mechanism (12) is installed through the upper mold turning control component (11), and the upper mold mounting mechanism (12) is used to install the upper mold (13); The device platform (1) is provided with a lower mold conveyor belt (14) and a liquid adding assembly (17); the lower mold conveyor belt (14) is used to install the lower mold (15); the lower mold (15) is provided with a fastening mechanism (16); the fastening mechanism (16) is used to cooperate with the upper mold (13).

3. A 7050 aluminum alloy ingot casting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper mold turning control assembly (11) comprises two symmetrically arranged height electric adjustment screws (110), the height electric adjustment screws (110) being threadedly connected with height adjustment nuts (111), the height adjustment nuts (111) being fixedly connected to a back plate (112), the back plate (112) being connected with an electric telescopic column (113) via a rotation drive assembly, the working end of the electric telescopic column (113) being mounted with a connecting plate (114), and the upper mold mounting mechanism (12) being fixedly connected to the connecting plate (114).

4. A 7050 aluminum alloy ingot casting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotation drive assembly comprises a rotation drive gear (115), the rotation drive gear (115) being rotationally connected in the back plate (112), an annular rack (116) being provided on the electric telescopic column (113), the rotation drive gear (115) and the annular rack (116) being meshed with each other.

5. A 7050 aluminum alloy ingot casting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper mold (13) comprises an upper mold body (130) and a stepped mold rib (131); a clamping groove (132) is provided on the upper mold body (130); The lower mold (15) comprises a lower mold body (150) and a U-shaped mold rib (151); the fastening mechanism (16) is rotatably connected to the U-shaped mold rib (151); and the stepped mold rib (131) is used to match the shape of the U-shaped mold rib (151); The lower mold body (150) is provided with a liquid inlet (152), and the inner wall of the lower mold body (150) is slidably connected to a blocking plate (153) up and down.

6. A 7050 aluminum alloy ingot casting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower mold conveyor belt (14) comprises a preheating conveyor belt body (140), the preheating conveyor belt body (140) is slidably connected to a conveying guide rail (141) of the device platform (1), an electric conveying gear (142) is rotatably connected to the device platform (1), a conveying rack (143) is fixedly connected to the preheating conveyor belt body (140), and the electric conveying gear (142) and the conveying rack (143) are meshed with each other.

7. A 7050 aluminum alloy ingot casting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The preheating conveyor belt body (140) is provided with a plurality of placement pits (144), and an electric exhaust cam (145) is rotatably connected below the placement pits (144). The preheating conveyor belt body (140) is also provided with an auxiliary exhaust elastic member (146).

8. The 7050 aluminum alloy ingot casting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The liquid adding assembly (17) comprises a liquid storage tank (170), a liquid guiding hose (171) and a telescopic hard tube (172); the liquid guiding hose (171) is mounted on the liquid storage tank (170); the telescopic hard tube (172) is mounted on an interface end of the liquid guiding hose (171) and is located on a baffle (173); a cooling nozzle (174) is provided on the baffle (173).

9. A 7050 aluminum alloy ingot casting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper mold installation mechanism (12) comprises an installation frame (120), wherein a power component and a material receiving and clamping component are arranged in the installation frame (120), and the power component is used to provide power for the material receiving and clamping component; The power assembly comprises an electric main shaft (1200), a bevel gear 1 (1201) is fixedly connected to the electric main shaft (1200), a bevel gear 2 (1202) and a lifting gear 1 (1203) are coaxially rotatably connected in the installation frame (120), and the bevel gear 1 (1201) and the bevel gear 2 (1202) are meshed with each other; The material receiving and clamping assembly comprises a lifting plate 1 (1204) and a lifting plate 2 (1205), wherein the lifting plate 1 (1204) and the lifting plate 2 (1205) are connected in an installation frame (120) by sliding up and down, a material receiving plate (1206) is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 1 (1204) and the lifting plate 2 (1205), a buffer elastic member 1 (1207) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 1 (1204) and the lifting plate 2 (1205), a matching rack 1 (1208) and a matching rack 2 (1209) are provided on the lifting plate 1 (1204), and the lifting gear 1 (1203) is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 1 (1204) and the lifting plate 2 (1205). The two ends are respectively meshed with the matching rack 1 (1208); a lifting gear 2 (1215) is rotatably connected in the installation frame (120); one end of the lifting gear 2 (1215) is meshed with the matching rack 2 (1209); the other end of the lifting gear 2 (1215) is wound with a pull wire (121); a wedge-shaped block (1210) is slidably connected to the installation frame (120) left and right; a compression elastic member 1 (1211) is fixedly connected to the wedge-shaped block (1210); the wedge-shaped block (1210) is used to cooperate with the slot (132) of the upper mold (13); The receiving plate (1206) is provided with a mounting hole (1212), an inner wall of the mounting hole (1212) is provided with an auxiliary clamping block (1213), and an L-shaped preheating seat (1214) is fixedly connected inside the mounting frame (120).

10. A 7050 aluminum alloy ingot casting device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The auxiliary positioning assembly also includes an auxiliary positioning assembly, the auxiliary positioning assembly including a driven screw (122), the driven screw (122) being rotatably connected to an L-shaped preheating seat (1214), a pulley 1 (123) being fixedly connected to the electric spindle (1200), a pulley 2 (124) being fixedly connected to the driven screw (122), the pulley 1 (123) and the pulley 2 (124) being connected via a transmission belt (125), a clamping nut (126) being threadedly connected to the driven screw (122), and a retractable arc-shaped pressure block (127) being fixedly connected to the clamping nut (126).

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