Ice block grooving method and electrically-driven planing and milling type ice block grooving machine

Abstract

The invention provides an ice building block grooving method and an electrically-driven planing and milling type ice building block grooving machine, and belongs to the field of ice and snow landscape construction engineering. The problem that at present, grooving operation on the ice masonry mainly depends on a manual tool and fuel oil driving equipment is solved. The method comprises the steps that the number of planing and milling blades is adjusted according to the needed grooving width; according to the needed grooving depth, the angle adjusting locking structure drives the grooving depth adjusting plate to rotate around the rotating shaft, and the height of the portion, exposed below the grooving depth adjusting plate, of the planing and milling blade is changed; the relative position of the grooving depth adjusting plate and the grooving machine shell is locked through the locking nut; the electric driving structure is started and drives the planing and milling blade to rotate; and the grooving depth adjusting plate is aligned to the to-be-grooved part of the ice block and pushed in the extending direction of the to-be-grooved part, and in the grooving process, the grooving depth adjusting plate is kept to abut against the upper surface of the ice block. The grooving machine can adjust the grooving depth and width, the cost is reduced, and the environment is protected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of ice and snow landscape construction engineering, and in particular relates to an ice block grooving method and an electrically driven planing and milling type ice block grooving machine. Background Art

[0002] With the improvement of the quality of ice and snow tourism, the construction of ice and snow landscapes requires higher process quality, faster construction efficiency and more complete construction safety guarantees, and the trend of high quality, refinement and standardization has begun to shift from the rough pursuit of scale. In order to enhance the visual effect and practical function of the ice structure, it is often necessary to perform grooving operations on the surface or inside of the ice so as to install various light sources such as low-temperature resistant colored LED light strips. At present, the grooving operation of ice masonry mainly relies on manual tools and fuel-driven equipment such as chain saws. Manual operation is difficult to ensure accuracy, often resulting in irregular grooving and affecting construction quality. Although traditional fuel-driven grooving machines have high power, they have problems such as complex operation, high noise, high fuel cost and inconvenience in use. In extreme low temperature environments, the startup and operation of fuel equipment becomes more difficult, and the transportation and storage of fuel also increase the complexity and cost of construction. In addition, fuel equipment has a greater impact on the environment, and the exhaust gas generated during use is not conducive to the air quality of the construction site. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of this, in order to solve the problems that the current grooving operation of ice blocks mainly relies on manual tools and fuel-driven equipment, which is difficult to ensure accuracy, complicated operation, loud noise, high fuel cost, inconvenient to use, etc., the present invention proposes an ice block grooving method and an electrically driven planing and milling ice block grooving machine.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A method for grooving an ice block, comprising:

[0006] Adjust the number of planing and milling blades according to the required slotting width;

[0007] According to the required slotting depth, the angle adjustment locking structure drives the slotting depth adjustment plate to rotate around the rotation axis, thereby changing the height of the planing and milling blade exposed below the slotting depth adjustment plate;

[0008] The relative position of the slotting depth adjustment plate and the slotting machine housing is locked by a locking nut;

[0009] The electric drive structure is started, and the electric drive structure drives the planing and milling cutter blade to rotate;

[0010] Aim at the part of the ice block to be grooved and push it in the extending direction. During the groove cutting process, keep the groove depth adjustment plate in contact with the upper surface of the ice block.

[0011] The present invention also provides an electrically driven planing and milling type ice block slotting machine, comprising:

[0012] A slotting machine housing, wherein a rotating shaft is fixedly provided below the slotting machine housing;

[0013] A slot depth adjustment plate, the slot depth adjustment plate is rotatably disposed on the rotation shaft, and the slot depth adjustment plate is provided with a receiving hole;

[0014] An angle adjustment locking structure, the angle adjustment locking structure comprises a rack and a gear, the gear is rotatably arranged on the slotting depth adjustment plate, the rack is fixedly arranged on the slotting machine housing, the rack is meshed with the gear, and the angle adjustment locking structure is spaced apart from the rotating shaft;

[0015] A locking nut, wherein the locking nut can lock the relative position of the slotting depth adjustment plate and the slotting machine housing;

[0016] A planer and milling blade, wherein the planer and milling blade is rotatably disposed on the slotting machine housing, and the planer and milling blade is penetrated through the receiving hole, and the number of the planer and milling blade is one or more;

[0017] An electric drive structure is used to drive the planing and milling cutter blade to rotate.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the electrically driven planing and milling ice block slotting machine, the electrically driven planing and milling ice block slotting machine further comprises a roller, which is rotatably arranged below the slotting machine housing.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment of the above-mentioned electrically driven planing and milling type ice block slotting machine, the electrically driven planing and milling type ice block slotting machine also includes an ergonomic rotating handle, which can be rotatably arranged on the slotting machine housing, and an adjustment locking knob is arranged on the side of the ergonomic rotating handle, and the adjustment locking knob can adjust or lock the angle between the ergonomic rotating handle and the slotting machine housing.

[0020] As a preferred embodiment of the above-mentioned electrically driven planing and milling type ice block slotting machine, the electrically driven planing and milling type ice block slotting machine also includes a laser aligner, which is fixedly arranged on the ergonomic rotating handle, and the laser emitted by the laser aligner can be irradiated to the front of the slotting machine housing.

[0021] As a preferred embodiment of the electrically driven planing and milling ice block slotting machine, the electrically driven planing and milling ice block slotting machine further comprises a rear handle, on which a start button is provided.

[0022] As a preferred embodiment of the electrically driven planing and milling ice block slotting machine, a protective cover is provided in front of the slotting machine housing.

[0023] As a preferred solution of the above-mentioned electrically driven planing and milling type ice block slotting machine, the slotting machine housing is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes.

[0024] As a preferred solution of the above-mentioned electrically driven planing and milling type ice block grooving machine, the electrically driven structure includes a motor and a gear transmission structure, and the motor is transmission-connected to the planing and milling blade via the gear transmission structure.

[0025] As a preferred embodiment of the electrically driven planing and milling ice block slotting machine, the electrically driven planing and milling ice block slotting machine further comprises a power supply device located in the slotting machine housing, and the power supply device can supply power to the electrically driven structure.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the ice block slotting method and the electrically driven planing and milling ice block slotting machine provided by the present invention have the following beneficial effects:

[0027] 1. The present invention provides an electrically driven planing and milling ice block slotting machine. The cutting part of the electrically driven planing and milling ice block slotting machine adopts a planing and milling blade, which has good rigidity and light weight. During maintenance, only the blade needs to be replaced, which is convenient for maintenance. The ice chips generated are in the form of snow, which is easy to clean.

[0028] 2. The present invention provides an electrically driven planing and milling ice block slotting machine, in which the planing and milling blades are detachable and the number of the planing and milling blades can be adjusted. The slotting width can be accurately adjusted by adjusting the number of the planing and milling blades.

[0029] 3. The present invention provides an electrically driven planing and milling type ice block slotting machine, which can adjust the slotting depth through a slotting depth adjustment plate. The angle adjustment locking structure includes a rack and a gear. The gear is rotatably arranged on the slotting depth adjustment plate, and the rack is fixedly arranged on the slotting machine housing. The rack is meshed with the gear. The angle adjustment locking structure is spaced apart from the rotating shaft. The gear rotates and moves on the rack, which can drive the slotting depth adjustment plate to rotate around the rotating shaft, so that more or less planing and milling blades can be exposed under the slotting depth adjustment plate, thereby adjusting the slotting depth.

[0030] 4. The present invention provides an electrically driven planing and milling ice block slotting machine, which is driven by an electric drive structure, has low cost, is easy to maintain and replace, is less sensitive to environmental conditions, and has high safety and reliability, and has compact structure layout and small size. It can greatly improve production efficiency by arranging multiple slotting machines in the field. It can efficiently and accurately slot ice blocks, overcome the limitations of traditional equipment in terms of fuel cost, ease of use and environmental protection, reduce construction costs, improve work efficiency, reduce negative impacts on the environment, and provide a more economical and environmentally friendly solution for ice landscape construction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0032] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an electrically driven planing and milling ice block slotting machine provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention along a first viewing angle;

[0033] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of an electrically driven planing and milling ice block slotting machine provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention along a second viewing angle;

[0034] Figure 3 It is a front view of an electrically driven planing and milling ice block slotting machine provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 It is a top view of an electrically driven planing and milling ice block slotting machine provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 It is a left view of an electrically driven planing and milling ice block slotting machine provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention.

[0037] In the figure:

[0038] 1. Grooving machine housing; 2. Grooving depth adjustment plate; 3. Planing and milling blade; 4. Locking nut; 5. Roller; 6. Ergonomic rotating handle; 7. Laser aligner; 8. Rear handle; 9. Start button; 10. Protective cover; 11. Heat dissipation holes; 12. Power supply unit; 13. Electric drive structure; 14. Adjustment and locking knob. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict, and the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments.

[0040] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0041] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0042] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "right" and other directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of description and simplified operation, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish in the description and have no special meaning.

[0043] See also Figure 1-5To describe this embodiment, the present invention provides an ice block grooving method and an electrically driven planing and milling ice block grooving machine, the electrically driven planing and milling ice block grooving machine comprising a grooving machine housing 1, a grooving depth adjustment plate 2, an angle adjustment locking structure (not shown in the figure), a planing and milling blade 3 and an electrically driven structure 13, a rotating shaft is fixedly provided at the bottom of the grooving machine housing 1, the grooving depth adjustment plate 2 is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft, and the grooving depth adjustment plate 2 is provided with a receiving hole; the angle adjustment locking structure comprises a rack and a gear, the gear is rotatably arranged on the grooving depth adjustment plate 2, the rack is fixedly arranged on the grooving machine housing 1, the rack is meshed with the gear, and the angle adjustment locking structure is spaced apart from the rotating shaft; the planing and milling blade 3 is rotatably arranged on the grooving machine housing 1, and the planing and milling blade 3 is penetrated through the receiving hole, and the number of the planing and milling blades 3 is one or more; the electrically driven structure 13 is used to drive the planing and milling blade 3 to rotate.

[0044] The electrically driven planing and milling ice block slotting machine is used to slot already trimmed standard ice blocks for use in the subsequent ice and snow landscape construction process. The electric drive structure 13 drives the planing and milling blade 3 to rotate. The cutting part adopts a planing and milling blade 3, which has good rigidity and light weight. During maintenance, only the blade needs to be replaced, which is convenient for maintenance, and the ice chips generated are in the shape of snow, which is easy to clean. The slotting depth can be adjusted by the slotting depth adjustment plate 2. It can be understood that the slotting depth adjustment plate 2 is located below the slotting machine housing 1, and the planing and milling blade 3 is inserted into the receiving hole of the slotting depth adjustment plate 2. A part of the planing and milling blade 3 is located above the slotting depth adjustment plate 2, and a part is located below the slotting depth adjustment plate 2. The depth of the planing and milling blade 3 located below the slotting depth adjustment plate 2 is adjusted to adjust the slotting depth. The slot depth adjustment plate 2 is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft, and the angle adjustment locking structure includes a rack and a gear. The gear is rotatably arranged on the slot depth adjustment plate 2, and the rack is fixedly arranged on the slotting machine housing 1. The rack is meshed with the gear. The angle adjustment locking structure is spaced apart from the rotating shaft. The gear rotates and moves on the rack, which can drive the slot depth adjustment plate 2 to rotate around the rotating shaft, so that more or less planing and milling blades 3 can be exposed under the slot depth adjustment plate 2, thereby adjusting the slot depth. The slot width can be adjusted by adjusting the number of planing and milling blades 3. When there are multiple planing and milling blades 3, multiple planing and milling blades 3 are arranged side by side and driven together by the electric drive structure 13.

[0045] In this embodiment, when the number of the planing and milling blade 3 is one, the slot width is 20 mm, and when the number of the planing and milling blade 3 is two, the slot depth is 40 mm. In this embodiment, the slot depth is 60 mm and is adjustable.

[0046] In this embodiment, the rack is arc-shaped, that is, the extending direction of the rack is an arc.

[0047] The electrically driven planing and milling ice block slotting machine uses an electrically driven structure 13 to drive the planing and milling blade 3, which can not only maintain stable working performance in a low temperature environment, but also accurately control the depth and width of the slotting, thereby reducing errors in construction. In response to the standard ice block requirements for ice landscape construction, it can efficiently and accurately slot ice blocks, overcoming the limitations of traditional fuel equipment in terms of fuel costs, ease of use, and environmental protection. The electrically driven planing and milling ice block slotting machine not only reduces construction costs and improves work efficiency, but also reduces negative impacts on the environment, providing a more economical and environmentally friendly solution for ice landscape construction.

[0048] Optionally, the electrically driven planing and milling type ice block slotting machine further includes a locking nut 4, which can lock the relative position of the slotting depth adjustment plate 2 and the slotting machine housing 1. In this embodiment, the locking nut 4 is arranged on the side of the slotting depth adjustment plate 2, the rotating shaft passes through the slotting depth adjustment plate 2, and the rotating shaft is provided with an external thread at the part connected to the locking nut 4, which can be screwed with the locking nut 4, and the locking nut 4 can press the slotting depth adjustment plate 2 against the slotting machine housing 1, thereby locking the relative position of the slotting depth adjustment plate 2 and the slotting machine housing 1.

[0049] Optionally, the electrically driven planing and milling ice block slotting machine further comprises a roller 5, which is rotatably arranged below the slotting machine housing 1. During the slotting process, the cooperation of the roller 5 and the slotting depth adjustment plate 2 can ensure the uniformity of the slotting depth.

[0050] Optionally, the electrically driven planing and milling ice block slotting machine further comprises an ergonomic rotating handle 6, which can be rotatably arranged on the slotting machine housing 1, and an adjustment locking knob 14 is arranged on the side of the ergonomic rotating handle 6, and the adjustment locking knob 14 can adjust or lock the angle between the ergonomic rotating handle 6 and the slotting machine housing 1. According to the requirements, the adjustment locking knob 14 is rotated to a position where the ergonomic rotating handle 6 is comfortably held by the hand.

[0051] Optionally, the electrically driven planing and milling ice block slotting machine further comprises a laser aligner 7, which is fixedly arranged on the ergonomic rotating handle 6, and the laser emitted by the laser aligner 7 can irradiate the front of the slotting machine housing 1. The laser aligner 7 ensures that the slotting direction is accurate.

[0052] Optionally, the electrically driven planing and milling ice block slotting machine further comprises a power supply device 12 , which is located in the slotting machine housing 1 , and the power supply device 12 can supply power to the electric drive structure 13 .

[0053] Optionally, the electrically driven planing and milling ice block slotting machine further comprises a rear handle 8, on which a start button 9 is provided. Holding the ergonomic rotating handle 6 with one hand and the rear handle 8 with the other hand can ensure the stability of the handheld slotting machine. When the start button 9 is pressed, the power supply device 12 supplies power, and the electric drive structure 13 drives the planing and milling blade 3 to rotate at high speed.

[0054] Optionally, a protective cover 10 is provided in front of the slotting machine housing 1. The protective cover 10 can effectively prevent injuries caused by splashing of crushed ice.

[0055] Optionally, the slotting machine housing 1 is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes 11. The heat dissipation holes 11 are used to dissipate heat inside the slotting machine housing 1, which will ensure the normal operation of the electrically driven planing and milling ice block slotting machine.

[0056] Optionally, the electric drive structure 13 includes a motor and a gear transmission structure, and the motor is connected to the planing and milling blade 3 through the gear transmission structure.

[0057] The working process of this electric driven planing and milling ice block slotting machine:

[0058] First, adjust the rotation angle of the slotting depth adjustment plate 2 and the number of planing and milling blades 3 as needed, so as to adjust the slotting depth and slotting width. Press the start button 9, the power supply device 12 supplies power, and the motor drives the planing and milling blade 3 to rotate at high speed through the gear transmission structure. Rotate and adjust the locking knob 14 to a comfortable position for the ergonomic rotating handle 6 to be held as needed, attach the slotting depth adjustment plate 2 to the ice block that needs to be slotted, turn on the laser aligner 7, hold the ergonomic rotating handle 6 with one hand, hold the rear handle 8 with the other hand, align the part to be slotted, and push it in the direction of its extension. During the slotting process, the roller 5 and the slotting depth adjustment plate 2 will ensure the uniformity of the slotting depth, the laser aligner 7 will ensure the accuracy of the slotting direction, the heat dissipation hole 11 will ensure the normal operation of the slotting machine, and the protective cover 10 can effectively prevent injuries caused by splashing crushed ice.

[0059] The present invention also provides an ice block groove forming method, comprising the following steps:

[0060] According to the required slotting width, adjust the number of planing and milling blades 3;

[0061] According to the required slotting depth, the angle adjustment locking structure drives the slotting depth adjustment plate 2 to rotate around the rotation axis, thereby changing the height of the planing and milling blade 3 exposed below the slotting depth adjustment plate 2;

[0062] The relative position of the slotting depth adjustment plate 2 and the slotting machine housing 1 is locked by a locking nut 4;

[0063] The electric drive structure 13 is started, and the electric drive structure 13 drives the planing and milling blade 3 to rotate;

[0064] Aim at the part of the ice block to be grooved and push it in the extending direction. During the groove cutting process, keep the groove depth adjustment plate 2 in contact with the upper surface of the ice block.

[0065] Obviously, the embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific embodiments described. According to the content of this specification, many modifications and changes can be made. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can understand and use the present invention well. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for grooving an ice block, characterized in that: include: The number of planing and milling blades (3) is adjusted according to the required slotting width; According to the required slotting depth, the angle adjustment locking structure drives the slotting depth adjustment plate (2) to rotate around the rotation axis, thereby changing the height of the planing and milling blade (3) exposed below the slotting depth adjustment plate (2); The relative position of the slotting depth adjustment plate (2) and the slotting machine housing (1) is locked by a locking nut (4); The electric drive structure (13) is started, and the electric drive structure (13) drives the planing and milling blade (3) to rotate; Aim at the part of the ice block to be grooved and push it in the extension direction. During the groove cutting process, the groove cutting depth adjustment plate (2) is kept in contact with the upper surface of the ice block.

2. An electrically driven planing and milling ice block slotting machine, characterized in that: The ice block slotting method according to claim 1 is adopted, and the electrically driven planing and milling ice block slotting machine comprises: A slotting machine housing (1), wherein a rotating shaft is fixedly provided below the slotting machine housing (1); A slotting depth adjustment plate (2), the slotting depth adjustment plate (2) being rotatably arranged on the rotation axis, and the slotting depth adjustment plate (2) being provided with a receiving hole; An angle adjustment locking structure, the angle adjustment locking structure comprising a rack and a gear, the gear being rotatably arranged on the slotting depth adjustment plate (2), the rack being fixedly arranged on the slotting machine housing (1), the rack being meshed with the gear, and the angle adjustment locking structure being spaced apart from the rotating shaft; A locking nut (4), wherein the locking nut (4) is capable of locking the relative position of the slotting depth adjustment plate (2) and the slotting machine housing (1); A planer and milling blade (3), wherein the planer and milling blade (3) is rotatably disposed on the slotting machine housing (1), and the planer and milling blade (3) is penetrated through the accommodating hole, and the number of the planer and milling blade (3) is one or more; An electric drive structure (13), wherein the electric drive structure (13) is used to drive the planing and milling blade (3) to rotate.

3. The electrically driven planing and milling ice block slotting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also comprises a roller (5), and the roller (5) is rotatably arranged below the slotting machine housing (1).

4. The electrically driven planing and milling ice block slotting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also comprises an ergonomic rotating handle (6), which can be rotatably arranged on the slotting machine housing (1), and an adjustment locking knob (14) is arranged on the side of the ergonomic rotating handle (6), and the adjustment locking knob (14) can adjust or lock the angle between the ergonomic rotating handle (6) and the slotting machine housing (1).

5. The electrically driven planing and milling ice block slotting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also comprises a laser aligner (7), which is fixedly arranged on the ergonomic rotating handle (6), and the laser emitted by the laser aligner (7) can irradiate the front of the slotting machine housing (1).

6. The electrically driven planing and milling ice block slotting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The utility model also comprises a rear handle (8), on which a start button (9) is arranged.

7. The electrically driven planing and milling ice block slotting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A protective cover (10) is arranged in front of the slotting machine housing (1).

8. The electrically driven planing and milling ice block slotting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slotting machine housing (1) is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes (11).

9. The electrically driven planing and milling ice block slotting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The electric drive structure (13) comprises a motor and a gear transmission structure, and the motor is transmission-connected to the planing and milling blade (3) via the gear transmission structure.

10. The electrically driven planing and milling ice block slotting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a power supply device (12) located in the slotting machine housing (1), and the power supply device (12) can supply power to the electric drive structure (13).

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