Cable manufacturing and processing device and processing method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cable processing devices, and particularly discloses a cable manufacturing and processing device and a processing method thereof.The cable manufacturing and processing device comprises a fixed bottom frame and further comprises a winding assembly arranged on the fixed bottom frame and used for winding a cable; the supporting frame is arranged on the fixed bottom frame; the compacting assembly is arranged on the supporting frame and used for compacting the cable in the winding process; and the adjusting assembly is arranged on the supporting frame and used for adjusting the height of the compacting assembly. Through cooperative use of the compaction assembly and the adjusting assembly, the positions of a transmission plate and a compaction plate can be adjusted through rotation of a threaded column while a cable is wound, through uniform compaction, it can be ensured that the structure of the cable is tighter, formation of bubbles or gaps is reduced, and the service life of the cable is prolonged. Therefore, the electrical performance and the mechanical strength of the cable are improved, and the cable is more stable in the transportation and storage process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cable processing devices, and in particular to a cable manufacturing and processing device and a processing method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Cable is an electrical transmission device composed of multiple conductors and insulation materials, mainly used to transmit power or signals. It is usually composed of conductors, insulation layers, shielding layers and outer sheaths. Cable processing refers to the process of manufacturing, assembling and processing cables, which includes multiple steps to transform raw materials into cable products that meet specific standards and requirements, including winding or drumming cables for transportation and use.

[0003] Traditional devices often rely on manual or simple mechanical devices for compaction. Due to the poor compaction effect, uniform pressure distribution cannot be achieved, which can easily lead to loose cable structure and increase the formation of bubbles or voids. Many traditional devices rely on workers to manually carry and replace winding rollers. Manual handling of heavy objects poses certain safety risks. Workers may suffer accidental injuries during operation, increasing the possibility of accidents. Traditional devices usually require workers to manually load and unload materials. The manual loading and unloading process is slow, which increases the downtime of the production line and reduces overall work efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cable manufacturing and processing device and a processing method thereof to solve the following technical problems:

[0005] (1) How to improve the compaction effect when the cable is rolled up;

[0006] (2) How to realize the loading and unloading of the winding equipment at the same time.

[0007] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0008] A cable manufacturing and processing device, comprising a fixed base frame, and further comprising:

[0009] A reeling assembly, arranged on a fixed base frame, for reeling the cable;

[0010] A support frame, wherein the support frame is arranged on a fixed base frame;

[0011] A compacting assembly is arranged on the support frame and is used to compact the cable being rolled up;

[0012] An adjusting assembly, disposed on the supporting frame, for adjusting the height of the compacting assembly;

[0013] A material moving assembly, arranged on the compacting assembly, for winding the cable;

[0014] And a material transfer assembly is arranged on a fixed base frame and is used for synchronously loading and unloading materials to the winding device.

[0015] Furthermore, the winding assembly includes a second winding roller, a mounting frame and a slide plate; the slide plate is slidably arranged on both sides of the support frame; the mounting frame is connected to the two groups of slide plates; the second winding roller is rotatably arranged between the mounting frames, and a rotating mechanism for driving the second winding roller to rotate is arranged on the support frame.

[0016] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism includes a fixed plate, a driving motor, a worm and a connecting column; the fixed plate is vertically arranged on a fixed base frame; the driving motor is arranged on a supporting frame; the worm passes through the supporting frame and the fixed plate and is connected to the output end of the driving motor; one end of the connecting column is connected to the worm, and the other end passes through the mounting frame and is plugged into the second winding roller.

[0017] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly includes a threaded column, a guide column, a slider, a transmission column and a mounting plate; the mounting plates are arranged on the two edges of the top of the support frame; the threaded column passes through the mounting plate, and a transmission mechanism for driving the threaded column to rotate is arranged on the fixed base frame; the guide column is arranged between two groups of mounting plates; one end of the slider is threadedly connected to the threaded column, and the other end is slidably connected to the guide column; one end of the transmission column is rotatably connected to the slider.

[0018] Furthermore, the transmission mechanism includes a connecting rod, a worm wheel, a first bevel gear and a reduction gear plate; the connecting rod is vertically rotatably arranged on a fixed base frame; the worm wheel is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the connecting rod and meshes with the worm; the first bevel gear is arranged on the top of the connecting rod; the reduction gear plate is arranged at one end of the threaded column and meshes with the first bevel gear.

[0019] Furthermore, the compaction assembly includes a transmission plate, a first spring and a pressure plate; the top of the transmission plate is rotatably connected to the other end of the transmission column; the first spring is arranged side by side on the transmission plate; the pressure plate is connected to the other end of the first spring and is located between the winding assemblies and in contact with the cable.

[0020] Furthermore, the material moving assembly includes a fixed frame, a mounting column, a guide rod, a crank connecting rod and a rack; the fixed frame is arranged on the transmission plate, and a third bevel gear is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame; the mounting column is rotatably arranged on one side of the transmission plate, and a gear and a second bevel gear are arranged on the mounting column, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear; the rack is vertically arranged on the support frame and meshed with the gear; the guide rod passes through the fixed frame and the third bevel gear; one end of the crank connecting rod is connected to the bottom of the guide rod, and the other end is rotatably connected to the winding assembly.

[0021] Furthermore, the material transfer assembly includes a placement table, a conveying table, a first limit plate, a second placement plate and a second spring; the placement table is rotatably arranged on a fixed base frame, and a first winding roller is placed on the placement table; the first limit plate is arranged on the fixed base frame and passes through the placement table, and the first limit plate is used to limit the first winding roller; the conveying table is arranged on the fixed base frame and located on one side of the placement table, and limit frames for limiting the first winding roller are arranged on both sides of the conveying table; the second placement plate is arranged in the middle of the placement table, and is used to limit the winding assembly; the two ends of the second spring are respectively connected to the fixed base frame and one side of the placement table.

[0022] A cable manufacturing and processing device processing method comprises the following steps:

[0023] S1. First, the threaded column is driven to rotate and the two sets of sliders are driven to slide on it, and then the height of the transmission plate is adjusted, so that the pressing plate can tightly compact the cables wound to different thicknesses. When the transmission plate moves upward to a certain height, the gear and the rack mesh to drive the second bevel gear to rotate, thereby driving the guide rod, the third bevel gear and the crank connecting rod to rotate, and then the mounting frame is pulled to separate the mounting frame and the second winding roller from the connecting column;

[0024] S2, when the second winding roller is disengaged, the restriction of the second placement plate on the second winding roller is released, and since the second winding roller after winding has a certain gravity, the second winding roller rolls along the placement table into the collecting device;

[0025] S3. At the same time, due to gravity, one side of the placement table will be lifted up, so that the restriction of the first limit plate on the first winding roller can be released, so that the first winding roller rolls to the second placement plate for automatic loading, which reduces the difficulty of workers' work and improves the efficiency of cable winding.

[0026] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0027] (1) The present invention sets a compacting component and an adjusting component for use together, and can adjust the positions of the transmission plate and the clamping plate by rotating the threaded column while the cable is being wound. Through uniform compaction, the cable structure can be ensured to be tighter, and the formation of bubbles or gaps can be reduced, thereby improving the electrical performance and mechanical strength of the cable, and making the cable more stable during transportation and storage.

[0028] (2) When the transmission plate in the present invention moves upward, the gear and the rack will mesh and rotate, thereby rotating the second bevel gear, the third bevel gear and the crank connecting rod, and then pulling the mounting frame to move, so that the second winding roller is detached from the connecting column. The automatic roller removal mechanism reduces the dependence on manual operation, reduces the need for manual handling by workers, improves the convenience of operation, reduces safety hazards, and avoids potential accident risks.

[0029] (3) The present invention sets a material transfer component. When unloading materials, the second winding roller will lift one end of the placement table due to gravity factors. At this time, the first winding roller will automatically load materials after breaking away from the restriction of the first limit plate. Automatic loading and unloading can achieve more precise positioning and control, ensure the stability and consistency of cable winding, reduce errors caused by human operation, reduce manual intervention, shorten the roll changing time, and thus improve the work efficiency of the entire production line. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a cable manufacturing and processing device and a processing method thereof of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 It is a side view of a cable manufacturing and processing device and a processing method thereof of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 3 It is a front view of a cable manufacturing and processing device and a processing method thereof of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material transfer assembly of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the winding assembly of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material transfer component of the present invention.

[0037] 1. The first bevel gear of the embodiment of the present invention is a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox; a gearbox DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] A cable manufacturing and processing device in an embodiment of the present invention, see Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, it includes a fixed base frame 1 and also includes:

[0040] A winding assembly, arranged on the fixed base frame 1, for winding the cable;

[0041] A support frame 10, wherein the support frame 10 is arranged on the fixed base frame 1;

[0042] A compacting assembly, arranged on the support frame 10, for compacting the cable being wound;

[0043] An adjustment assembly, disposed on the support frame 10, for adjusting the height of the compaction assembly;

[0044] A material moving assembly, arranged on the compacting assembly, for winding the cable;

[0045] And a material transfer assembly is arranged on the fixed base frame 1 and is used for synchronously loading and unloading materials to the winding device.

[0046] like Figure 2 As shown, the winding assembly includes a second winding roller 6, a mounting frame 11 and a slide plate 12; the slide plate 12 is slidably arranged on both sides of the support frame 10; the mounting frame 11 is connected to the two sets of slide plates 12; the second winding roller 6 is rotatably arranged between the mounting frames 11, and a rotating mechanism for driving the second winding roller 6 to rotate is arranged on the support frame 10;

[0047] During operation, the mounting frame 11 and the slide plate 12 are pulled to slide on the support frame 10, thereby removing the second winding roller 6 from the rotating mechanism for unloading.

[0048] like Figure 3 As shown, the rotating mechanism includes a fixed plate 13, a driving motor 14, a worm 15 and a connecting column 16; the fixed plate 13 is vertically arranged on the fixed base frame 1; the driving motor 14 is arranged on the supporting frame 10; the worm 15 passes through the supporting frame 10 and the fixed plate 13 and is connected to the output end of the driving motor 14; one end of the connecting column 16 is connected to the worm 15, and the other end passes through the mounting frame 11 and is plugged into the second winding roller 6;

[0049] During operation, the worm 15 and the connecting column 16 are driven to rotate by the driving motor 14. Since the second winding roller 6 is plugged into the connecting column 16, the second winding roller 6 is driven to rotate to wind up the cable.

[0050] like Figure 4 As shown, the adjustment assembly includes a threaded column 21, a guide column 23, a slider 24, a transmission column 25 and a mounting plate 26; the mounting plate 26 is arranged on the two edges of the top of the support frame 10; the threaded column 21 passes through the mounting plate 26, and a transmission mechanism for driving the threaded column 21 to rotate is arranged on the fixed base frame 1, and the outer circumference of the threaded column 21 is symmetrically provided with two groups of threads with opposite rotation directions; the guide column 23 is arranged between the two groups of mounting plates 26; one end of the slider 24 is threadedly connected to the threaded column 21, and the other end is slidably connected to the guide column 23; one end of the transmission column 25 is rotatably connected to the slider 24; the transmission mechanism includes a connecting rod 18, a worm gear 19, a first bevel gear 20 and a reduction gear disc 22; the connecting rod 18 is vertically rotatably arranged on the fixed base frame 1; the worm gear 19 is arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the connecting rod 18 and meshes with the worm 15; the first bevel gear 20 is arranged on the top of the connecting rod 18; the reduction gear disc 22 is arranged at one end of the threaded column 21 and meshes with the first bevel gear 20;

[0051] During operation, since the worm wheel 19 is meshing with the worm 15, the connecting rod 18, the worm wheel 19 and the first bevel gear 20 are driven to rotate, and then the threaded column 21 and the reduction gear plate 22 are driven to rotate, so that the slider 24 slides on the threaded column 21 and the guide column 23. At the same time, the length of the transmission column 25 and the height of the transmission plate 17 are adjusted to change the height of the clamping plate 28, thereby improving the compaction efficiency of the cable being wound.

[0052] like Figure 4 As shown, the compaction assembly includes a transmission plate 17, a first spring 27 and a clamping plate 28; the top of the transmission plate 17 is rotatably connected to the other end of the transmission column 25; the first spring 27 is arranged side by side on the transmission plate 17; the clamping plate 28 is connected to the other end of the first spring 27 and is located between the second winding roller 6 and contacts the cable;

[0053] During operation, the combination of the pressing plate 28 and the first spring 27 can adjust the position of the pressing plate 28 according to the thickness of the cable when it is rolled up, so as to better perform the compaction work.

[0054] like Figure 4As shown, the material moving assembly includes a fixed frame 29, a mounting column 30, a guide rod 33, a crank connecting rod 35 and a rack 36; the fixed frame 29 is arranged on the transmission plate 17, and a third bevel gear 34 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame 29; the mounting column 30 is rotatably arranged on one side of the transmission plate 17, and a gear 31 and a second bevel gear 32 are arranged on the mounting column 30, and the second bevel gear 32 is meshed with the third bevel gear 34; the rack 36 is vertically arranged on the support frame 10 and meshed with the gear 31; the guide rod 33 passes through the fixed frame 29 and the third bevel gear 34; one end of the crank connecting rod 35 is connected to the bottom of the guide rod 33, and the other end is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 11;

[0055] During operation, when the gear 31 meshes with the rack 36, it will drive itself, the mounting column 30 and the second bevel gear 32 to rotate, and then drive the guide rod 33, the third bevel gear 34 and the crank connecting rod 35 to rotate, and the crank connecting rod 35 pulls the mounting frame 11 to move the second winding roller 6.

[0056] like Figure 6 As shown, the material transfer assembly includes a placement table 2, a conveying table 3, a first limit plate 7, a second placement plate 8 and a second spring 38; the placement table 2 is rotatably arranged on a fixed base frame 1, a rotating shaft 37 is arranged on the fixed base frame 1, the placement table 2 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 37, and a first winding roller 5 is placed on the placement table 2; the first limit plate 7 is arranged on the fixed base frame 1 and passes through the placement table 2, and the first limit plate 7 is used to limit the first winding roller 5; the conveying table 3 is arranged on the fixed base frame 1 and is located on one side of the placement table 2, and the two sides of the conveying table 3 are A limiting frame 4 for limiting the position of the first winding roller 5 is arranged on the side, the conveying platform 3 is an inclined table surface, and a collecting box 9 for collecting the second winding roller 6 is arranged on the other side of the fixed base frame 1; the second placement plate 8 is arranged in the middle of the placement platform 2, and is used to limit the second winding roller 6; the two ends of the second spring 38 are respectively connected to the fixed base frame 1 and one side of the placement platform 2, and two groups of inclined tracks for the second winding roller 6 to unload are opened on the placement platform 2, and an inclined groove for the rotation of the placement platform 2 is opened on the fixed base frame 1, and the second spring 38 is located at the lowest side of the inclined groove;

[0057] During operation, when the second winding roller 6 rolls down from the track on the placement table 2, the first winding roller 5 will be rolled from the position of the first limit plate 7 to the position of the second placement plate 8 for loading, and the conveying table 3 is an inclined table surface, and the rear group of first winding rollers 5 will automatically roll to the position of the first limit plate 7 for replenishing materials, reducing the complexity of manual loading.

[0058] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, the present application provides a cable manufacturing and processing device processing method, comprising the following steps:

[0059] S1. First, the threaded column 21 is driven to rotate and the two sets of sliders 24 are driven to slide on it, thereby adjusting the height of the transmission plate 17 so that the pressing plate 28 can tightly compact the cables wound to different thicknesses. When the transmission plate 17 moves upward to a certain height, the gear 31 meshes with the rack 36 to drive the second bevel gear 32 to rotate, thereby driving the guide rod 33, the third bevel gear 34 and the crank connecting rod 35 to rotate, and then the mounting frame 11 is pulled to separate the mounting frame 11 and the second winding roller 6 from the connecting column 16;

[0060] S2, when the second winding roller 6 is disengaged, the restriction of the second placement plate 8 on the second winding roller 6 is released, and since the second winding roller 6 after winding has a certain gravity, the second winding roller 6 rolls along the placement table 2 into the collecting device;

[0061] S3. At the same time, due to gravity, one side of the placement table 2 will be tilted up, so that the restriction of the first limit plate 7 on the first winding roller 5 can be released, so that the first winding roller 5 rolls to the second placement plate 8 for automatic loading, which reduces the difficulty of the workers' work and improves the winding efficiency of the cable.

[0062] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: first, by controlling the external switch to turn on the drive motor 14, the worm 15 and the connecting column 16 are driven to rotate, thereby driving the second winding roller 6 to rotate to wind the cable. During the winding process, the clamping plate 28 is first located at the innermost contact position with the second winding roller 6. The thicker the cable winding thickness, the more the clamping plate 28 is squeezed and moved upward. The rotation of the worm 15 simultaneously drives the connecting rod 18, the worm wheel 19 and the first bevel gear 20 to rotate. Since the reduction gear plate 22 is engaged with the first bevel gear 20, the threaded column 21 is driven to rotate, so that the two sets of sliders 24 move closer or farther away on the threaded column 21 and the guide column 23 at the same time. When they move away at the same time, the transmission column 25 is driven to rotate to pull the transmission plate 17 upward. While pulling up, the clamping plate 28 moves upward, so that it can better contact and compact the cable being wound.

[0063] Then, as the transmission plate 17 moves upward, it drives the fixing frame 29 and the third bevel gear 34 to slide on the guide rod 33. After moving to a certain position, the gear 31 will mesh with the rack 36, thereby driving the mounting column 30, the gear 31 and the second bevel gear 32 to rotate. Since the second bevel gear 32 is meshed with the third bevel gear 34, the guide rod 33, the third bevel gear 34 and the crank connecting rod 35 are driven to rotate. The crank connecting rod 35 will pull the mounting frame 11 and the slide plate 12 to slide on the support frame 10, so that the second winding roller 6 is separated from the connecting column 16. When the second winding roller 6 is separated, the second placement plate is also released. 8 limits the second winding roller 6, the second winding roller 6 will roll into the collecting box 9 along the inclined track on the placing table 2, and press the right side of the placing table 2 downward while the second winding roller 6 rolls, while the other side of the placing table 2 is tilted upward, and at the same time, the first winding roller 5 is pushed upward and passes through the first limiting plate 7, so that the limitation of the first limiting plate 7 on the first winding roller 5 is released, and the first winding roller 5 rolls to the position of the second placing plate 8 for loading, and the next group of first winding rollers 5 rolls to the position of the first limiting plate 7 through the conveying table 3 for replenishing, thereby reducing the downtime of the equipment due to manual loading and unloading.

[0064] The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of the present invention, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cable manufacturing and processing device, comprising a fixed base frame (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A reeling assembly, arranged on a fixed base frame (1), and used for reeling the cable; A support frame (10), wherein the support frame (10) is arranged on the fixed base frame (1); A compacting assembly, arranged on the support frame (10), and used for compacting the cable being wound; An adjustment component, arranged on the support frame (10), and used for adjusting the height of the compaction component; A material moving assembly, arranged on the compacting assembly, for winding the cable; And a material transfer assembly is arranged on a fixed base frame (1) and is used for synchronously loading and unloading materials to the winding device.

2. A cable manufacturing and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding assembly comprises a second winding roller (6), a mounting frame (11) and a slide plate (12); the slide plate (12) is slidably arranged on both sides of the support frame (10); the mounting frame (11) is connected to the two groups of slide plates (12); the second winding roller (6) is rotatably arranged between the mounting frames (11), and a rotating mechanism for driving the second winding roller (6) to rotate is arranged on the support frame (10).

3. A cable manufacturing and processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises a fixed plate (13), a driving motor (14), a worm (15) and a connecting column (16); the fixed plate (13) is vertically arranged on a fixed base frame (1); the driving motor (14) is arranged on a supporting frame (10); the worm (15) passes through the supporting frame (10) and the fixed plate (13) and is connected to the output end of the driving motor (14); one end of the connecting column (16) is connected to the worm (15), and the other end passes through the mounting frame (11) and is plugged into the second winding roller (6).

4. A cable manufacturing and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises a threaded column (21), a guide column (23), a slider (24), a transmission column (25) and a mounting plate (26); the mounting plate (26) is arranged at two edges of the top of the support frame (10); the threaded column (21) passes through the mounting plate (26), and a transmission mechanism for driving the threaded column (21) to rotate is arranged on the fixed base frame (1); the guide column (23) is arranged between two groups of mounting plates (26); one end of the slider (24) is threadedly connected to the threaded column (21), and the other end is slidably connected to the guide column (23); one end of the transmission column (25) is rotatably connected to the slider (24).

5. A cable manufacturing and processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises a connecting rod (18), a worm wheel (19), a first bevel gear (20) and a reduction gear disc (22); the connecting rod (18) is vertically rotatably arranged on a fixed base frame (1); the worm wheel (19) is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the connecting rod (18) and meshes with the worm (15); the first bevel gear (20) is arranged on the top of the connecting rod (18); the reduction gear disc (22) is arranged at one end of a threaded column (21) and meshes with the first bevel gear (20).

6. A cable manufacturing and processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The compacting assembly comprises a transmission plate (17), a first spring (27) and a clamping plate (28); the top of the transmission plate (17) is rotatably connected to the other end of the transmission column (25); the first spring (27) is arranged side by side on the transmission plate (17); the clamping plate (28) is connected to the other end of the first spring (27) and is located between the winding assemblies and in contact with the cable.

7. A cable manufacturing and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material shifting assembly comprises a fixed frame (29), a mounting column (30), a guide rod (33), a crank connecting rod (35) and a rack (36); the fixed frame (29) is arranged on the transmission plate (17), and a third bevel gear (34) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame (29); the mounting column (30) is rotatably arranged on one side of the transmission plate (17), and a gear (31) and a second bevel gear (32) are arranged on the mounting column (30), and the second bevel gear (32) is meshed with the third bevel gear (34); the rack (36) is vertically arranged on the support frame (10) and meshed with the gear (31); the guide rod (33) passes through the fixed frame (29) and the third bevel gear (34); one end of the crank connecting rod (35) is connected to the bottom of the guide rod (33), and the other end is rotatably connected to the winding assembly.

8. A cable manufacturing and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material transfer assembly comprises a placement table (2), a conveying table (3), a first limiting plate (7), a second placement plate (8) and a second spring (38); the placement table (2) is rotatably arranged on a fixed base frame (1), and a first winding roller (5) is placed on the placement table (2); the first limiting plate (7) is arranged on the fixed base frame (1) and passes through the placement table (2), and the first limiting plate (7) is used to limit the first winding roller (5); the conveying table (3) is arranged on the fixed base frame (1) and is located on one side of the placement table (2), and limiting frames (4) for limiting the first winding roller (5) are arranged on both sides of the conveying table (3); the second placement plate (8) is arranged in the middle of the placement table (2) and is used to limit the winding assembly; the two ends of the second spring (38) are respectively connected to the fixed base frame (1) and one side of the placement table (2).

9. A cable manufacturing and processing device processing method, characterized in that: The steps include: S1. First, the threaded column (21) is driven to rotate and the two sets of sliders (24) are driven to slide on it, thereby adjusting the height of the transmission plate (17) so that the pressing plate (28) can tightly compact the cables wound to different thicknesses. When the transmission plate (17) moves upward to a certain height, the gear (31) engages with the rack (36) to drive the second bevel gear (32) to rotate, thereby driving the guide rod (33), the third bevel gear (34) and the crank connecting rod (35) to rotate, and then the mounting frame (11) is pulled to separate the mounting frame (11) and the second winding roller (6) from the connecting column (16); S2, when the second winding roller (6) is disengaged, the restriction of the second placement plate (8) on the second winding roller (6) is released, and since the second winding roller (6) has a certain gravity after winding, the second winding roller (6) rolls along the placement table (2) into the collection device; S3. At the same time, due to the gravity factor, one side of the placement platform (2) will be tilted up, so that the restriction of the first limit plate (7) on the first winding roller (5) can be released, so that the first winding roller (5) rolls to the second placement plate (8) to automatically load the material, thereby reducing the difficulty of the workers' work and improving the efficiency of cable winding.

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