Reversible air bellow structure and integrated cooker

By setting adapters and sealing plates at both ends of the bellows body and combining them with air duct joints, the problems of complex structure and inconvenient air duct disassembly during reversal of the integrated stove bellows are solved, and a simple, energy-saving bellows structure and convenient air duct installation are achieved.

CN119532781APending Publication Date: 2025-02-28QINGDAO HAIER WISDOM KITCHEN APPLIANCE CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311121603.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-08-31
Publication Date
2025-02-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing integrated stove bellows have a complex structure, large air volume and pressure losses when reversing the air outlet, and the air duct is inconvenient to install and disassemble, resulting in high production costs.

Method used

Adapters are set at both ends of the bellows body, and are equipped with sealing plates and air duct connectors. The direction of the air outlet can be reversed by disassembling and replacing the sealing plates and air duct connectors, and the air duct does not need to be disassembled separately.

Benefits of technology

The bellows has a simple structure, low air volume and air pressure losses, saves energy, is easy and quick to install the air duct, and reduces production costs.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of integrated cookers, and discloses a reversing type air bellow structure and an integrated cooker. The reversing type air bellow structure comprises an air bellow main body, two adapters, a plugging plate and an air pipe assembly. The air bellow body is provided with a first air outlet and a second air outlet. The two adapters are arranged at the first air outlet and the second air outlet correspondingly. And the blocking plate can be detachably connected with the adapter and is used for blocking the first air outlet or the second air outlet. The air pipe assembly comprises an air pipe connector and an air pipe, the air pipe connector is connected with the air pipe, and the air pipe connector can be detachably connected with the adapter. When the air outlet is replaced, the air pipe does not need to be detached independently, the structure is simple, and reversing is convenient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of integrated stoves, and in particular to a reversible bellows structure and an integrated stove. Background Art

[0002] Integrated stoves usually include a fan and a bellows. The fan draws waste such as cooking fumes in the kitchen into the bellows and discharges them into the flue through the exhaust pipe. In order to make the bellows fit the different positions of the flue in the kitchen, many integrated stove bellows are currently equipped with two air outlets on the left and right. After the bellows inhale the cooking fumes, they are exhausted through the left or right air outlet. The air outlet direction can be selected conditionally according to actual needs during installation.

[0003] In order to realize the reversing function of the air outlet, there are usually two ways. One is to set air outlet ducts at both the left and right air outlets, and select the air outlet by setting a reversing device inside the bellows. In this way, the internal structure of the bellows is complicated, and there will be problems such as large air volume and air pressure loss and high noise. The production cost of setting up two air ducts is also high. Another way is to connect one air outlet to the air duct and block the other air outlet with a plugging cover. When reversing is required, the air duct and the plugging cover are removed and swapped. In this way, the air duct is inconvenient to install and disassemble.

[0004] Therefore, it is urgent to propose a reversible bellows structure and an integrated stove to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] An object of the present invention is to provide a reversible bellows structure, which does not require separate disassembly of the air duct when replacing the air outlet, has a simple structure and is convenient for reversing.

[0006] To achieve this object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] The reversible bellows structure comprises:

[0008] A bellows body, wherein the bellows body has a first air outlet and a second air outlet;

[0009] Two adapters, the two adapters are respectively arranged at the first air outlet and the second air outlet;

[0010] A blocking plate, which can be detachably connected to the adapter, and is used to block the first air outlet or the second air outlet;

[0011] An air duct assembly comprises an air duct joint and an air duct, wherein the air duct joint is connected to the air duct, and the air duct joint can be detachably connected to the adapter.

[0012] Optionally, the adapter comprises a connecting frame, the connecting frame is connected to the bellows body, a baffle is provided on the connecting frame, and there is a plug-in gap between the baffle and the connecting frame;

[0013] The blocking plate can be inserted into the insertion gap along a first direction;

[0014] The air duct joint can be inserted into the insertion gap along the first direction.

[0015] Optionally, a plurality of baffles are disposed on two opposite sides of the adapter, and the plurality of baffles on each side are spaced apart.

[0016] Optionally, a first assembly hole is provided on the baffle, and a second assembly hole is provided on the connecting frame. The first assembly hole and the second assembly hole are used for passing a connecting piece, and the adapter is connected to the bellows body via the connecting piece.

[0017] Optionally, the blocking plate includes a blocking plate body, and a first avoidance opening is provided at the edge of the blocking plate body, the first avoidance opening enables the edge of the blocking plate to form a first flange, the connecting piece can pass through the first assembly hole, the first avoidance opening and the second assembly hole in sequence, and the connecting piece can support the first flange.

[0018] Optionally, a reinforcement portion is protruding from the surface of the sealing plate body.

[0019] Optionally, one end where the duct joint and the adapter are connected has an extension plate, and a second avoidance opening is provided at the edge of the extension plate, and the second avoidance opening forms a second flange at the edge of the extension plate, and the connecting member can pass through the first assembly hole, the second avoidance opening and the second assembly hole in sequence, and the connecting member can support the second flange.

[0020] Optionally, the air duct joint is connected to the air duct via a clamp.

[0021] Optionally, the bellows main body includes a box body and an extension piece, the extension piece is connected to the first air outlet, and the adapter located on one side of the first air outlet is connected to the extension piece.

[0022] Another object of the present invention is to provide an integrated stove, in which the bellows structure does not require separate disassembly of the air duct when replacing the air outlet, and has a simple structure and convenient switching.

[0023] To achieve this object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0024] The integrated stove is characterized in that it includes the above-mentioned reversible bellows structure and a fan, and the fan is located in the bellows body.

[0025] Beneficial effects:

[0026] The bellows structure provided by the present invention realizes the connection between the blocking plate and the air duct assembly by arranging adapters at both the first air outlet and the second air outlet. Since the adapter, the blocking plate and the air duct assembly are all adaptable, when the air outlet needs to be switched, the blocking plate and the air duct assembly can be removed and swapped. The blocking plate can prevent the loss of air volume and air pressure, saving energy consumption. The air duct is connected to the adapter through the air duct joint, and there is no need to disassemble the air duct separately, so the assembly is very convenient and quick.

[0027] The integrated stove provided by the present invention is provided with adapters at both ends of the bellows body, and with blocking plates and air duct joints that can be adapted to the adapters. When the air outlet needs to be switched, only the blocking plates and the air duct joints need to be replaced. The air duct is installed on the air duct joint without disassembly, which is very convenient. Only one air duct is used for two air outlets, which is simple in structure and saves production costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the contents of the embodiments of the present invention and these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0029] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the reversible bellows structure provided by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extension member provided by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the adapter provided by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the blocking plate provided by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the adapter and the blocking plate provided by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the air duct joint provided by the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the adapter and the air duct joint provided by the present invention.

[0036] In the figure:

[0037] 100, bellows body; 101, first air outlet; 102, second air outlet; 110, box body; 120, extension piece; 200, adapter; 210, connection frame; 220, baffle; 221, first assembly hole; 300, blocking plate; 310, blocking plate body; 320, reinforcement part; 330, first avoidance opening; 340, first flange; 400, air duct assembly; 410, air duct joint; 411, extension plate; 412, second avoidance opening; 413, second flange; 420, air duct; 430, clamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. Among them, the terms "first position" and "second position" are two different positions, and the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature include the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature include the first feature being directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0040] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0041] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0042] See also Figure 1 The present embodiment provides a reversible bellows structure, including a bellows body 100, two adapters 200, a blocking plate 300 and an air duct assembly 400. The bellows body 100 has a first air outlet 101 and a second air outlet 102. The two adapters 200 are respectively arranged at the first air outlet 101 and the second air outlet 102. The blocking plate 300 can be detachably connected to the adapter 200, and the blocking plate 300 is used to block the first air outlet 101 or the second air outlet 102. The air duct assembly 400 includes an air duct joint 410 and an air duct 420, and the air duct joint 410 is connected to the air duct 420, and the air duct joint 410 can be detachably connected to the adapter 200.

[0043] The bellows structure is connected to the blocking plate 300 and the air duct assembly 400 by providing an adapter 200 at both the first air outlet 101 and the second air outlet 102. Since the adapter 200, the blocking plate 300 and the air duct assembly 400 are all adaptable, when the air outlet needs to be switched, the blocking plate 300 and the air duct assembly 400 can be removed and swapped. The blocking plate 300 can prevent the loss of air volume and air pressure and save energy. The air duct 420 is connected to the adapter 200 through the air duct joint 410, and there is no need to disassemble the air duct 420 separately, so the assembly is very convenient and quick.

[0044] Continue to see Figure 1 The first air outlet 101 and the second air outlet 102 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the bellows body 100 and are arranged opposite to each other. The first air outlet 101 and the second air outlet 102 are both rectangular in shape. The first air outlet 101 and the second air outlet 102 are of the same shape, so that they can both be connected to the adapter 200.

[0045] Further, see Figure 1 and Figure 2 The bellows body 100 includes a box body 110 and an extension piece 120 . The extension piece 120 is connected to the first air outlet 101 . The adapter 200 located at one side of the first air outlet 101 is connected to the extension piece 120 .

[0046] The provision of the extension piece 120 facilitates the connection and disassembly of the adapter 200 and the housing 110, and avoids the first air outlet 101 being located too far inside and inconvenient to disassemble. In the present embodiment, the extension piece 120 is a rectangular frame structure, having a first port and a second port arranged relatively, and the first port is connected to the extension piece 120. Optionally, the adapter 200 and the extension piece 120 can be detachably connected by connecting pieces such as bolts. Optionally, to facilitate the connection between the adapter 200 and the extension piece 120, a first connecting flange can be provided on the edge of the first port of the adapter 200, and a mounting hole for passing the bolt can be provided on the first connecting flange.

[0047] Further, the second port is connected to the first air outlet 101, and optionally, can be connected to the box body 110 by welding. To facilitate welding of the extension piece 120 and the box body 110, a second connection flange can be provided at the second port.

[0048] For further information, see Figure 3 The adapter 200 includes a connection frame 210, the connection frame 210 is connected to the bellows body 100, a baffle 220 is provided on the connection frame 210, and there is a plug-in gap between the baffle 220 and the connection frame 210. The blocking plate 300 can be inserted into the plug-in gap along the first direction. The air duct joint 410 can be inserted into the plug-in gap along the first direction.

[0049] In this embodiment, the center of the connection frame 210 is set to a rectangular opening according to the shape of the first air outlet 101 (the second air outlet 102), and the outer edge is a rectangle. In this embodiment, the first direction is the length direction of the adapter 200, and the insertion direction of the blocking plate 300 is the length direction of the adapter 200. In other embodiments, the blocking plate 300 can also be inserted along the width direction of the adapter 200, which is not specifically limited here. The baffle 220 is set at the edge of the long side of the connection frame 210, and the size of the plug-in gap is to ensure that the blocking plate 300 can be inserted therein.

[0050] Further, multiple baffles 220 are disposed on opposite sides of the adapter 200, and the multiple baffles 220 on each side are disposed at intervals. In this embodiment, three baffles 220 are disposed on each long side of the connection frame 210, and the baffles 220 on both sides are symmetrically disposed.

[0051] Furthermore, a first assembly hole 221 is provided on the baffle 220, and a second assembly hole is provided on the connection frame 210. The first assembly hole 221 and the second assembly hole are used to pass a connecting piece, and the adapter 200 is connected to the bellows body 100 via the connecting piece.

[0052] It can be understood that the first assembly hole 221 on the baffle 220 and the second assembly hole on the connection frame 210 are arranged opposite to each other, so as to ensure that the connecting member can be inserted. Optionally, the connecting member can be a bolt, and accordingly, the bellows body 100 is also provided with a mounting hole for passing the bolt.

[0053] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5 The blocking plate 300 includes a blocking plate body 310, and a first avoidance opening 330 is provided at the edge of the blocking plate body 310. The first avoidance opening 330 forms a first flange 340 at the edge of the blocking plate body 310. The connecting piece can pass through the first assembly hole 221, the first avoidance opening 330 and the second assembly hole in sequence, and the connecting piece can support the first flange 340.

[0054] The two long side edges of the blocking plate body 310 are both provided with a first flange 340. The blocking plate body 310 in this embodiment is provided with three first flanges 340 at the edge of each long side, and the adjacent first flanges 340 are arranged at intervals, so that a long strip-shaped first avoidance opening 330 is formed between the adjacent first flanges 340. The position of the first avoidance opening 330 can be set according to the position of the first assembly hole 221 and the second assembly hole. In this embodiment, by setting the first avoidance opening 330 as a long strip-shaped opening, it is convenient to insert the bolts during the assembly process. In other embodiments, the first avoidance opening 330 can also be a through hole that can be inserted with bolts. After the assembly of the blocking plate 300 and the adapter 200 is completed, the bolts can support the first flange 340 to prevent the blocking plate 300 from falling.

[0055] Furthermore, a reinforcing portion 320 is provided on the surface of the blocking plate body 310. Exemplarily, the reinforcing portion 320 is protruding from the surface of the blocking plate body 310, and is a strip-shaped plate-like structure extending along the first direction. In the present embodiment, two reinforcing portions 320 are provided on both long sides of the blocking plate body 310, and the two reinforcing portions 320 are arranged at intervals. By providing the reinforcing portion 320, the structural strength of the blocking plate 300 can be increased and the blocking plate 300 can be prevented from deformation. Optionally, the reinforcing portion 320 is provided at the first avoidance opening 330. In addition, the reinforcing portion 320 can limit the displacement of the blocking plate 300 in the second direction (the width direction of the adapter 200), and when the blocking plate 300 moves along the second direction, the blocking piece 220 can abut against the reinforcing portion 320.

[0056] Further, see Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 The air duct joint 410 is connected to the air duct 420 through the clamp 430. Exemplarily, the air duct joint 410 is a constricted type, one end connected to the air duct 420 is a circular opening, and one end connected to the bellows is a rectangular opening.

[0057] Furthermore, one end where the duct joint 410 and the adapter 200 are connected has an extension plate 411, and a second avoidance opening 412 is provided at the edge of the extension plate 411. The second avoidance opening 412 enables the edge of the extension plate 411 to form a second flange 413. The connecting piece can pass through the first assembly hole 221, the second avoidance opening 412 and the second assembly hole in sequence, and the connecting piece can support the second flange 413.

[0058] In this embodiment, the second flanges 413 are arranged on two long sides of the extension plate 411, and each long side is provided with three second flanges 413, and adjacent second flanges 413 are arranged at intervals, thereby forming a first avoidance opening 330. Since the air duct joint 410 and the blocking plate 300 are both connected to the adapter 200, the sizes of the second flange 413 and the second avoidance opening 412 can be set to the sizes of the first flange 340 and the first avoidance opening 330, respectively.

[0059] Furthermore, the present embodiment also provides an integrated stove, comprising the above-mentioned reversible bellows structure and a fan, wherein the fan is located inside the bellows main body 100 .

[0060] The integrated stove provided in this embodiment is provided with adapters 200 at both ends of the bellows main body 100, and with blocking plates 300 and air duct joints 410 that can be adapted to the adapters 200. When the air outlet needs to be changed, only the blocking plates 300 and the air duct joints 410 need to be replaced. The air duct 420 is installed on the air duct joint 410 without disassembly, which is very convenient. Only one air duct 420 is used for two air outlets, which is simple in structure and saves production costs.

[0061] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made without departing from the protection scope of the present invention. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. Reversible bellows structure, characterized in that: include: A bellows main body (100), wherein the bellows main body (100) has a first air outlet (101) and a second air outlet (102); Two adapters (200), the two adapters (200) being respectively arranged at the first air outlet (101) and the second air outlet (102); a blocking plate (300), the blocking plate (300) being detachably connected to the adapter (200), the blocking plate (300) being used to block the first air outlet (101) or the second air outlet (102); An air duct assembly (400) comprises an air duct joint (410) and an air duct (420), wherein the air duct joint (410) is connected to the air duct (420), and the air duct joint (410) can be detachably connected to the adapter (200).

2. The reversible bellows structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adapter (200) comprises a connecting frame (210), the connecting frame (210) is connected to the bellows main body (100), a baffle (220) is provided on the connecting frame (210), and a plug-in gap is provided between the baffle (220) and the connecting frame (210); The blocking plate (300) can be inserted into the insertion gap along a first direction; The air duct joint (410) can be inserted into the insertion gap along the first direction.

3. The reversible bellows structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of blocking pieces (220) are arranged on opposite sides of the adapter (200), and the plurality of blocking pieces (220) on each side are arranged at intervals.

4. The reversible bellows structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The baffle (220) is provided with a first assembly hole (221), and the connection frame (210) is provided with a second assembly hole. The first assembly hole (221) and the second assembly hole are used for passing a connecting piece, and the adapter (200) is connected to the bellows main body (100) via the connecting piece.

5. The reversible bellows structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The blocking plate (300) comprises a blocking plate body (310), the edge of which is provided with a first avoidance opening (330), the first avoidance opening (330) enabling the edge of the blocking plate (300) to form a first flange (340), the connecting piece being capable of sequentially passing through the first assembly hole (221), the first avoidance opening (330) and the second assembly hole, and the connecting piece being capable of supporting the first flange (340).

6. The reversible bellows structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A reinforcement portion (320) is protrudingly provided on the surface of the blocking plate body (310).

7. The reversible bellows structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the air duct joint (410) connected to the adapter (200) has an extension plate (411), and the edge of the extension plate (411) is provided with a second avoidance opening (412), and the second avoidance opening (412) enables the edge of the extension plate (411) to form a second flange (413), and the connecting piece can pass through the first assembly hole (221), the second avoidance opening (412) and the second assembly hole in sequence, and the connecting piece can support the second flange (413).

8. The reversible bellows structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air duct joint (410) is connected to the air duct (420) via a clamp (430).

9. The reversible bellows structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bellows main body (100) comprises a box body (110) and an extension piece (120), wherein the extension piece (120) is connected to the first air outlet (101), and the adapter (200) located on one side of the first air outlet (101) is connected to the extension piece (120).

10. Integrated stove, characterized in that: It comprises a reversible bellows structure and a fan as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the fan is located inside the bellows body (100).