Improved movable gesture intelligent switch

By designing a battery-powered movable gesture intelligent switch, the problem of external 220V power supply is solved in the prior art, flexible use and stable circuit board installation are achieved, and the function and efficiency of the switch are enhanced.

CN119543904APending Publication Date: 2025-02-28SHANXI HONGCARPENTER HANDICRAFT FACTORY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510000047.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-01
Publication Date
2025-02-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing press-induction dual-purpose switch requires an external 220V power supply, lack of flexibility in use, lack of buttons and indicator light reminder functions, and a single structure, so the circuit board and key board cannot be installed stably.

Method used

An improved movable gesture intelligent switch is designed, which is powered by battery, including a key board, an upper case, a circuit board and a bottom board. A protruding button contact head, lamp hole and induction lamp hole are provided. The circuit board is equipped with micro switches, indicator lights, processors, wireless transmission modules, etc., which support the gesture switch functions of mechanical push and infrared sensing.

Benefits of technology

No external power supply is required, it is flexible to use. The key board is equipped with indicator light reminder function, the circuit board is installed stably, and supports mechanical and gesture switch functions, which improves the flexibility and efficiency of switches.

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Abstract

An improved movable gesture intelligent switch of the present invention is characterized in that the switch comprises a keyboard plate, an upper shell, a circuit board and a bottom plate, the keyboard plate is installed on the upper shell, the circuit board is installed at the bottom of the upper shell, and the bottom plate is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the upper shell; according to the invention, an external power supply is not needed, a battery is adopted for power supply, the device can be placed at will, can be conveniently and movably placed on a table top or attached to a wall surface for use, and is flexible to install and use, each key board adopts an indicating lamp reminding function, and the circuit board is stably installed in the upper shell and is in appropriate contact with the key boards. The intelligent switch has the gesture switching function of mechanical pressing and infrared sensing, is convenient to operate, wirelessly sends the switching information of the intelligent switch to the gateway, controls the corresponding intelligent household electrical appliance through the gateway, facilitates the operation of moving the switch, improves the function and structure of the previous application, and improves the flexible use efficiency of the switch.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention discloses an improved movable gesture intelligent switch. Background Art

[0002] The applicant's previous application 202423044730X is a push-to-sensing dual-purpose switch. Through the setting of the buckle and slot of the infrared panel, it is convenient to maintain the inside of the switch and install the panel. The application also has dual-purpose functions of pressing and infrared and wireless induction. The circuit design is reasonable, the operation is convenient, and it is simple to use. During the research and development and production process, the applicant invented that the switch needs an external 220V power supply, which is not convenient for flexible movement of the switch to be placed on the table or attached to the wall for use. It lacks flexibility in use, and lacks the corresponding buttons and corresponding indicator lights. The corresponding reminder function, the structure is simple, the circuit board cannot be stably installed and properly contacted with the key board, and it lacks the function of a mechanical switch or a gesture sensing switch. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the existing problems, the present invention provides an improved movable gesture intelligent switch, which is characterized by comprising a keypad, an upper shell, a circuit board and a bottom plate, wherein the keypad is mounted on the upper shell, the circuit board is mounted on the bottom of the upper shell, and the bottom plate is mounted on the bottom surface of the upper shell and fixed; The keypad is provided with a protruding key contact head, and is also provided with a lamp hole and a sensor lamp hole. The upper shell is provided with a through hole. The upper shell is also provided with a battery bottom compartment, a fixing groove for fixing the keypad, a key spring sheet and a key pressing sheet. A battery is installed in the battery bottom compartment, and the battery is connected with a wire, and a battery elastic contact point is provided at the wire end. The bottom plate is provided with a battery fixing frame; The circuit board is provided with a micro switch, an indicator light, a processor, a wireless transmission module, a power module, an infrared receiving module with an infrared receiving probe and an infrared transmitting module with an infrared transmitting probe, the indicator light includes an indicator light 1, an indicator light 2 and an indicator light 3, the micro switch includes a micro switch 1, a micro switch 2 and a micro switch 3, the infrared receiving module with an infrared receiving probe includes an infrared receiving module 1 with an infrared receiving probe and an infrared receiving module 2, the infrared transmitting module with an infrared transmitting probe includes an infrared transmitting module 1 with an infrared transmitting probe and an infrared transmitting module 2 with an infrared transmitting probe, the power module is provided with a VCC terminal and a GND terminal, and the processor module is provided with a VCC terminal, a GND terminal, a P1 terminal, a P2 terminal, a P3 terminal, a P4 terminal, a P5 terminal, a P6 terminal, a P7 terminal, a P8 terminal, a P9 terminal, a P10 terminal and a P11 terminal; The power module is connected to a battery, the battery is connected to a wire, the wire is provided with a battery elastic contact point, the VCC and GND terminals provided on the power module are respectively electrically connected to the VCC and GND terminals provided on the processor module, the VCC and GND terminals provided on the power module are electrically connected to the VCC and GND terminals provided on the processor, the P1 terminal, P2 terminal, P3 terminal, P4 terminal, P5 terminal, and P6 terminal provided on the processor are respectively connected to a micro switch 1 and an indicator light 1, a micro switch 2 and an indicator light 2, a micro switch 3 and an indicator light 3, the P7 terminal and P8 terminal provided on the processor are respectively electrically connected to an infrared receiving module 1 and an infrared receiving module 2 having an infrared receiving probe, the P9 terminal and P10 terminal provided on the processor are respectively electrically connected to an infrared transmitting module 1 and an infrared transmitting module 2 having an infrared transmitting probe, and the P11 terminal provided on the processor is electrically connected to a wireless transmission module.

[0004] As a further limitation of the present invention, the key panel includes key panel one, key panel two and key panel three, and the backs of key panel one, key panel two and key panel three are respectively provided with fixing frames for fixing to the upper shell, the contact heads are respectively arranged on the backs of key panel one, key panel two and key panel three, the lamp holes are respectively opened on key panel one, key panel two and key panel three, and the induction lamp hole is opened on key panel two or on any one of the key panels.

[0005] As a further limitation of the present invention, openings are opened on both sides of the battery bottom compartment.

[0006] As a further limitation of the present invention, the edge of the upper shell is also provided with a hook for fixing the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is provided with a slot for the hook to be hooked.

[0007] As a further limitation of the present invention, the circuit board is provided with fixing holes, and is fixed to the bottom of the upper shell by screws.

[0008] As a further limitation of the present invention, the wireless transmission module adopts a Bluetooth transmission module or a StarFlash short-distance transmission module.

[0009] As a further limitation of the present invention, the infrared receiving module 1 with an infrared receiving probe, the infrared receiving module 1, the infrared transmitting module 1 with an infrared transmitting probe, the infrared transmitting module 2 and the wireless transmission module are respectively connected to the VCC terminal and the GND terminal.

[0010] As a further limitation of the present invention, the infrared receiving module with the infrared receiving probe is provided with one or more, the infrared transmitting module with the infrared transmitting probe is provided with one or more, the keypad is provided with 1-4 and correspondingly provided with a corresponding number of micro switches and indicator lights The technical effect of the present invention: the present application does not require an external power supply, and can be placed arbitrarily by using battery power supply, and can be conveniently moved and placed on a table or attached to a wall for use, and is flexible to install and use, and each keypad has an indicator light reminder function, and the circuit board is stably installed in the upper shell, and is properly in contact with the keypad. The present application has a gesture switch function of mechanical pressing and infrared sensing, which is easy to operate, and can wirelessly send the switch information of the smart switch to the gateway, which is set by the gateway to control the corresponding smart home appliances, and is convenient for mobile switch operation, which improves the function and structure of the previous application and improves the efficiency of flexible use of the switch. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1-2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0012] Figure 3 yes Figure 1-2 Schematic diagram of the decomposition structure.

[0013] Figure 4-5 It is a schematic diagram of the keypad structure; Figure 6-7 It is a schematic diagram of the upper shell structure.

[0014] Figure 8-9 It is a schematic diagram of the circuit board structure.

[0015] Figure 10-11 It is a schematic diagram of the base plate structure.

[0016] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the electrical connection structure of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: key board 1, key board 111, key board two 112, key board three 113, key contact head 11, lamp hole 12, sensor lamp hole 13, fixing frame 14, key board hook 15, upper shell 2, through hole 21, fixing groove 22, key spring sheet 23, key pressing sheet 24, battery bottom compartment 25, spring sheet 251, through hole 26, hook 27, slot 28, bottom plate 3, bayonet 31, battery fixing frame 32, circuit board 4, battery 41, micro switch one 42, micro switch two 421, micro switch three 422, indicator light one 431, indicator light two 432, indicator light three 433, processor 44, wireless transmission module 45, power module 46, infrared receiving module one with infrared receiving probe 47, infrared receiving module two with infrared receiving probe 48, infrared transmitting module one with infrared transmitting probe 49, infrared transmitting module two with infrared transmitting probe 491, wire 50, battery elastic contact point 51, fixing hole 52, screw 53. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] Embodiment 1 like Figure 1-12As shown, this embodiment provides a 220V push-to-sensing dual-purpose switch, which is aimed at the 202423044730X push-to-sensing dual-purpose switch previously applied by the applicant. Through the setting of the buckle and slot of the infrared panel, it is convenient to maintain the internal of the switch and install the panel, and the present application also has the dual-purpose functions of pressing and infrared and wireless induction, the circuit design is reasonable, the operation is convenient, and the use is simple. In the process of research and development and production, the applicant invented that the switch needs an external 220V power supply, which is not convenient for flexible movement of the switch to be placed on the table or attached to the wall for use, lacks flexibility in use, and lacks the corresponding reminder function of the corresponding button and the corresponding indicator light. The structure is single, and the circuit board cannot be stably installed and properly contacted with the key board, and lacks the function of a mechanical switch or a gesture sensing switch. The present application does not require an external 220V power supply, improves battery power supply, and the corresponding indicator light of the corresponding key board can clearly understand the switch status, or slides in front of the corresponding key board through a gesture by infrared induction, and the wireless transmission module connected by the processor is transmitted to the gateway after being controlled by the processor, and the gateway controls the corresponding smart home appliance switch.

[0019] The improvement of the present application is that an improved movable gesture smart switch comprises a keypad 1, an upper shell 2, a circuit board 3 and a bottom plate 4, wherein the keypad 1 is mounted on the upper shell 2, the circuit board 3 is mounted on the bottom of the upper shell 2 and fixed by screws, and the bottom plate 3 is fixed to the upper shell 2 by setting a buckle; The keypad 1 is provided with a protruding key contact head 11, a lamp hole 12 and an induction lamp hole 13, and the induction lamp hole is light-permeable. The keypad can be arranged in any combination of 1 to 4 pieces. In this embodiment, three keypads are used as a setting illustration, and the keypad includes keypad 1, keypad 2 111 and keypad 3 112. Contact heads are respectively arranged on the back of keypad 1, keypad 2 and keypad 3. Light holes corresponding to indicator lights are respectively opened on keypad 1, keypad 2 and keypad 3. Keypad 2 is also provided with an induction lamp hole, which is arranged for the infrared receiving probes of the two infrared receiving modules and the infrared transmitting probes of the two infrared transmitting modules.

[0020] The upper shell 2 is provided with through holes 21 for aligning the infrared emitting probe of the infrared emitting module and the infrared receiving probe of the infrared receiving module, and two groups are also provided. The upper shell is also provided with a fixing groove 22 for fixing the keypad, a key spring sheet 23 and a key pressing sheet 24. The upper shell is provided with a battery compartment with spring sheets 251 at both ends. The battery bottom compartment 25 is provided with a battery 41 to dissipate heat from the battery power supply. Through openings 26 are provided on both sides of the battery bottom compartment 25. The top edge of the upper shell is provided with a slot for clamping the keypad, and the keypad is provided with a keypad hook. The bottom edge of the upper shell 2 is also provided with a hook 27 for fixing the bottom plate, and the bottom plate 3 is provided with a bayonet 31 for hooking the hook. The bottom plate 3 is provided with a battery fixing frame 32. The bottom surface can be covered with an adhesive layer, which is convenient for gluing to the wall. It can also be uncovered with an adhesive layer.

[0021] The circuit board is provided with a micro switch, an indicator light, a processor 44, a wireless transmission module 45, a power module 46, an infrared receiving module with an infrared receiving probe and an infrared transmitting module with an infrared transmitting probe, the indicator light includes an indicator light 1 431, an indicator light 2 432 and an indicator light 3 433, the micro switch includes a micro switch 1 42, a micro switch 2 421 and a micro switch 3 422, the infrared receiving module with an infrared receiving probe includes an infrared receiving module 1 47 and an infrared receiving module 2 48 with an infrared receiving probe, the infrared transmitting module with an infrared transmitting probe includes an infrared transmitting module 1 49 and an infrared transmitting module 2 491 with an infrared transmitting probe, the power module is provided with a VCC terminal and a GND terminal, and the processor module is provided with a VCC terminal, a GND terminal, a P1 terminal, a P2 terminal, a P3 terminal, a P4 terminal, a P5 terminal, a P6 terminal, a P7 terminal, a P8 terminal, a P9 terminal, a P10 terminal and a P11 terminal; The power module is connected to the battery 41, and the battery is connected to a wire, and the wire is provided with a battery elastic contact point 51, and the battery elastic contact point contacts the spring sheet in the battery bottom compartment. The VCC and GND terminals provided by the power module are respectively electrically connected to the VCC and GND terminals provided by the processor module, and the VCC and GND terminals provided by the power module are electrically connected to the VCC and GND terminals provided by the processor. The P1 terminal, P2 terminal, P3 terminal, P4 terminal, P5 terminal, and P6 terminal provided by the processor are respectively connected to micro switch 1, indicator light 1, micro switch 2, indicator light 2, micro switch 3, indicator light 3, and the P7 terminal and P8 terminal provided by the processor are respectively electrically connected to infrared receiving module 1 and infrared receiving module 2 with infrared receiving probes, and the P9 terminal and P10 terminal provided by the processor are respectively electrically connected to infrared transmitting module 1 and infrared transmitting module 2 with infrared transmitting probes, and the P11 terminal provided by the processor is electrically connected to the wireless transmission module. The infrared receiving module 1 with an infrared receiving probe, the infrared receiving module 1, the infrared transmitting module 1 with an infrared transmitting probe, the infrared transmitting module 2 and the wireless transmission module are respectively connected to the VCC terminal and the GND terminal.

[0022] Among the above, the processor module model is AT89S52-24PU, the power module model is AM11-5W05C [5V / 1000mA], the infrared receiving module model is VS1838B, the Bluetooth / WIFI module model is HC-04, the infrared transmitting module is 3528 SMD infrared transmitting tube, and the micro switch model is 2*12*4.3.

[0023] The working principle of the above structure is: the bottom plate is adhered to the corresponding position of the wall through an adhesive layer, the circuit board is fixed in the upper shell by screws, the hook provided on the upper shell and the bayonet opening on the bottom plate are hooked, and the slot provided on the upper shell and the button plate are buckled to form the switch structure of the present application.

[0024] The first operation is mechanical pressing. When the user presses the corresponding keypad, such as the first keypad, the first keypad contacts the corresponding first micro switch, and the processor module implements control. The gesture smart switch of the present application is also provided with a wireless transmission module, which is connected to devices such as Xiaomi gateway through the processor module. The on or off state is transmitted to remote devices, such as smart home appliances, to facilitate the control of the switch of smart home appliances through the gateway. Different device states can be achieved by waving forward and waving backward.

[0025] The second operation is induction pressing. When the hand slides over the corresponding keypad, such as the first keypad, the infrared probe of the corresponding infrared receiving module on the circuit board senses infrared rays. The voltage of the processor module is triggered to change. The direction of the hand's sliding back and forth can be determined based on the front and back sensing time. Set the infrared receiving module one to be triggered first, then trigger the infrared receiving module one to be on, otherwise trigger the infrared receiving module two first and then trigger the infrared receiving module one to be off. The processor module is controlled according to the settings based on this principle. The gesture smart switch of the present application is also provided with a wireless transmission module, which is connected to devices such as Xiaomi gateway through the processor module. The on or off state is transmitted to smart home appliances, such as smart home appliances, to achieve different device states for forward waving and reverse waving operations.

[0026] It should be pointed out that the above preferred embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and their purpose is to enable people familiar with the technology to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and they cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An improved movable gesture smart switch, characterized in that: It includes a keypad, an upper shell, a circuit board and a bottom plate, wherein the keypad is mounted on the upper shell, the circuit board is mounted on the bottom of the upper shell, and the bottom plate is mounted and fixed on the bottom surface of the upper shell; The keypad is provided with a protruding key contact head, and is also provided with a lamp hole and a sensor lamp hole. The upper shell is provided with a through hole. The upper shell is also provided with a battery bottom compartment, a fixing groove for fixing the keypad, a key spring sheet and a key pressing sheet. A battery is installed in the battery bottom compartment, and the battery is connected with a wire, and a battery elastic contact point is provided at the wire end. The bottom plate is provided with a battery fixing frame; The circuit board is provided with a micro switch, an indicator light, a processor, a wireless transmission module, a power module, an infrared receiving module with an infrared receiving probe and an infrared transmitting module with an infrared transmitting probe, the indicator light includes an indicator light 1, an indicator light 2 and an indicator light 3, the micro switch includes a micro switch 1, a micro switch 2 and a micro switch 3, the infrared receiving module with an infrared receiving probe includes an infrared receiving module 1 with an infrared receiving probe and an infrared receiving module 2, the infrared transmitting module with an infrared transmitting probe includes an infrared transmitting module 1 with an infrared transmitting probe and an infrared transmitting module 2 with an infrared transmitting probe, the power module is provided with a VCC terminal and a GND terminal, and the processor module is provided with a VCC terminal, a GND terminal, a P1 terminal, a P2 terminal, a P3 terminal, a P4 terminal, a P5 terminal, a P6 terminal, a P7 terminal, a P8 terminal, a P9 terminal, a P10 terminal and a P11 terminal; The power module is connected to a battery, the battery is connected to a wire, the wire is provided with a battery elastic contact point, the VCC and GND terminals provided on the power module are respectively electrically connected to the VCC and GND terminals provided on the processor module, the VCC and GND terminals provided on the power module are electrically connected to the VCC and GND terminals provided on the processor, the P1 terminal, P2 terminal, P3 terminal, P4 terminal, P5 terminal, and P6 terminal provided on the processor are respectively connected to a micro switch 1 and an indicator light 1, a micro switch 2 and an indicator light 2, a micro switch 3 and an indicator light 3, the P7 terminal and P8 terminal provided on the processor are respectively electrically connected to an infrared receiving module 1 and an infrared receiving module 2 having an infrared receiving probe, the P9 terminal and P10 terminal provided on the processor are respectively electrically connected to an infrared transmitting module 1 and an infrared transmitting module 2 having an infrared transmitting probe, and the P11 terminal provided on the processor is electrically connected to a wireless transmission module.

2. The improved movable gesture smart switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The key panel includes key panel one, key panel two and key panel three. The backs of key panel one, key panel two and key panel three are respectively provided with fixing frames for fixing to the upper shell. The contact heads are respectively arranged on the backs of key panel one, key panel two and key panel three. The lamp holes are respectively opened on key panel one, key panel two and key panel three. The induction lamp hole is opened on key panel two or on any one of the key panels.

3. The improved movable gesture smart switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The battery bottom compartment has openings on both sides.

4. The improved movable gesture intelligent switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The edge of the upper shell is also provided with a hook for fixing the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is provided with a slot for hooking the hook.

5. The improved movable gesture intelligent switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circuit board is provided with fixing holes and is fixed to the bottom of the upper shell by screws.

6. The improved movable gesture intelligent switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wireless transmission module adopts Bluetooth transmission or WIFI or Star Flash short-distance transmission module.

7. The improved movable gesture intelligent switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The infrared receiving module 1 with an infrared receiving probe, the infrared receiving module 1, the infrared transmitting module 1 with an infrared transmitting probe, the infrared transmitting module 2 and the wireless transmission module are respectively connected to the VCC terminal and the GND terminal.

8. The improved movable gesture intelligent switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: One or more infrared receiving modules with infrared receiving probes are provided, one or more infrared transmitting modules with infrared transmitting probes are provided, and 1-4 keypads are provided and correspondingly provided with corresponding numbers of micro switches and indicator lights.