Medical signal processing system and analog output module
By setting up an analog output module in the medical signal processing system to convert the digital signal into an analog signal, the existing medical monitoring equipment has solved the problem of large size and high complexity, and the mobility and portability of the equipment have been improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311117009.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-08-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
AI Technical Summary
Due to the large internal space of the equipment and the high complexity of the circuit design, existing medical monitoring equipment is difficult to achieve miniaturization, thereby reducing the mobility and portability of the equipment.
A medical signal processing system is designed, including sensors, measurement modules and analog output modules. The analog output module is arranged outside the measurement module, converts digital signals into analog signals, and is sent to the target medical equipment through cables or wireless connections, reducing the circuit volume and complexity of the measurement module.
By setting the analog output module outside the measurement module, the volume and complexity of the measurement module are reduced, and the mobility and portability of the medical monitoring equipment are improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN119543951A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular to a medical signal processing system and an analog output module. Background Art
[0002] At present, medical monitoring equipment can collect vital signs signals from the human body, generate square wave digital signals based on the vital signs signals to be displayed on the monitor, and can also convert the digital signals into analog signals and send them to the treatment equipment, so that the treatment equipment can achieve the corresponding treatment function under the stimulation of the analog signals. However, the realization of the above functions requires a large internal space of the equipment, and the design complexity of the overall circuit is high, which is not conducive to the miniaturization of medical monitoring equipment, thereby reducing the mobility and portability of medical monitoring equipment. Summary of the invention
[0003] The embodiments of the present invention are intended to provide a medical signal processing system and an analog output module, which can reduce the size of medical monitoring equipment and improve the mobility and portability of the medical monitoring equipment.
[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is achieved in this way:
[0005] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a medical signal processing system, comprising:
[0006] At least one sensor, a measuring module, an analog output module and a target medical device; the analog output module is arranged outside the measuring module; wherein,
[0007] The at least one sensor is used to collect at least one vital sign signal from a human body;
[0008] The measuring module is used to process the at least one vital sign signal to obtain at least one digital signal; and send the at least one digital signal to the analog output module;
[0009] The analog output module is used to convert a target digital signal in the at least one digital signal into an analog signal, and send the analog signal to the target medical device;
[0010] The target medical device is used to implement a preset function based on the analog signal.
[0011] Optionally, the analog output module is disposed on a cable, and is connected to the target medical device via the cable.
[0012] Optionally, the analog output module is connected to the measurement module via a wired or wireless method; wherein the wired connection method includes: a serial bus connection or a power cable connection; the wireless connection method includes: a short-distance communication connection or a photoelectric connection.
[0013] Optionally, the analog output module includes: a carrier communication receiving circuit;
[0014] The measuring module is further used to supply power to the analog output module through the power cable, and transmit the at least one digital signal in the form of a carrier wave through the power cable to the carrier communication receiving circuit.
[0015] Optionally, the analog output module includes: a digital-to-analog conversion circuit and a waveform conversion circuit;
[0016] The digital-to-analog conversion circuit is used to convert the target digital signal into an initial analog signal;
[0017] The waveform conversion circuit is used to correct the initial analog signal to obtain the analog signal.
[0018] Optionally, the measuring module is further used to send a preset identifier corresponding to the target digital signal to the analog output module;
[0019] The analog output module is further used to determine the target digital signal from the at least one digital signal according to the preset identifier.
[0020] Optionally, the target digital signal includes: a digital signal of at least one signal type; the analog signal includes: an analog signal corresponding to the digital signal of each signal type in the at least one signal type; the preset identifier includes: at least one type identifier corresponding to the at least one signal type;
[0021] The analog output module is further used to determine the signal type corresponding to each digital signal in the target digital signal according to the type identifier corresponding to each digital signal;
[0022] According to the signal type corresponding to each digital signal, digital-to-analog conversion is performed on each digital signal to obtain an analog signal corresponding to each digital signal.
[0023] Optionally, the analog output module further comprises: at least one conversion circuit corresponding to the first processor and the at least one signal type;
[0024] The first processor is used to send each digital signal in the target digital signal to a corresponding conversion circuit according to the signal type corresponding to each digital signal;
[0025] The at least one conversion circuit is used to perform digital-to-analog conversion on digital signals of corresponding signal types to obtain analog signals corresponding to each digital signal.
[0026] Optionally, the target digital signal includes: at least one of: an electrocardiogram signal, a pulse signal, a blood pressure waveform and a synchronization signal; the target medical device includes at least: at least one of: a pacemaker, a defibrillator, and a balloon counterpulsator.
[0027] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a medical signal processing system, comprising: at least one sensor, a measurement module, an analog output module, a target medical device and a monitoring device; the analog output module is arranged outside the measurement module; wherein,
[0028] The at least one sensor is used to collect at least one vital sign signal from a human body;
[0029] The measuring module is used to process the at least one vital sign signal to obtain at least one digital signal; send the at least one digital signal to the analog output module; send the at least one digital signal to the analog output module and the monitoring device;
[0030] The analog output module is used to convert the target digital signal in the digital signal into an analog signal, and send the analog signal to the target medical device;
[0031] The target medical device is used to implement a preset treatment function based on the analog signal;
[0032] The monitoring device is used to display the at least one digital signal.
[0033] Optionally, the analog output module is disposed on a cable, and is connected to the target medical device via the cable.
[0034] Optionally, the analog output module is connected to the measurement module via a wired or wireless method; wherein the wired connection method includes: a serial bus connection or a power cable connection; the wireless connection method includes: a short-distance communication connection or a photoelectric connection.
[0035] Optionally, the analog output module includes: a carrier communication receiving circuit;
[0036] The measuring module is further used to supply power to the analog output module through the power cable, and transmit the at least one digital signal in the form of a carrier wave through the power cable to the carrier communication receiving circuit.
[0037] Optionally, the analog output module includes: a digital-to-analog conversion circuit and a waveform conversion circuit;
[0038] The digital-to-analog conversion circuit is used to convert the target digital signal into an initial analog signal;
[0039] The waveform conversion circuit is used to correct the initial analog signal to obtain the analog signal.
[0040] Optionally, the measuring module is further used to send a preset identifier corresponding to the target digital signal to the analog output module;
[0041] The analog output module is further used to determine the target digital signal from the at least one digital signal according to the preset identifier.
[0042] Optionally, the target digital signal includes: a digital signal of at least one signal type; the analog signal includes: an analog signal corresponding to the digital signal of each signal type in the at least one signal type; the preset identifier includes: at least one type identifier corresponding to the at least one signal type;
[0043] The analog output module is further used to determine the signal type corresponding to each digital signal in the target digital signal according to the type identifier corresponding to each digital signal;
[0044] According to the signal type corresponding to each digital signal, digital-to-analog conversion is performed on each digital signal to obtain an analog signal corresponding to each digital signal.
[0045] Optionally, the analog output module further comprises: at least one conversion circuit corresponding to the first processor and the at least one signal type;
[0046] The first processor is used to send each digital signal in the target digital signal to a corresponding conversion circuit according to the signal type corresponding to each digital signal;
[0047] The at least one conversion circuit is used to perform digital-to-analog conversion on digital signals of corresponding signal types to obtain analog signals corresponding to each digital signal.
[0048] Optionally, the target digital signal includes: at least one of: an electrocardiogram signal, a pulse signal, a blood pressure waveform and a synchronization signal; the target medical device includes at least: at least one of: a pacemaker, a defibrillator, and a balloon counterpulsator.
[0049] Optionally, the monitoring device is further used to receive an operation instruction through a preset interactive interface, and send a control instruction to the measurement module according to the operation instruction;
[0050] The measurement module is further configured to adjust its own measurement configuration parameters according to the control instruction.
[0051] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an analog output module, which is arranged outside a measuring module in a medical signal processing system; the measuring module is used to process at least one vital sign signal collected by at least one sensor to obtain at least one digital signal; the input end of the analog output module is connected to the measuring module; the output end of the analog output module is connected to a target medical device;
[0052] The analog output module is used to receive at least one digital signal sent by the measurement module; convert the target digital signal in the at least one digital signal into an analog signal, and send the analog signal to the target medical device in the medical signal processing system, so that the target medical device implements a preset function based on the analog signal.
[0053] Optionally, the analog output module is disposed on a cable, and is connected to the target medical device via the cable.
[0054] Optionally, the analog output module is connected to the measurement module via a wired or wireless method; wherein the wired connection method includes: a serial bus connection or a power cable connection; the wireless connection method includes: a short-distance communication connection or a photoelectric connection.
[0055] Optionally, the analog output module includes: a carrier communication receiving circuit;
[0056] The measuring module is further used to supply power to the analog output module through the power cable;
[0057] The carrier communication receiving circuit is further used to receive the at least one digital signal transmitted by the measuring module in the form of a carrier through the power cable.
[0058] Optionally, the analog output module includes: a digital-to-analog conversion circuit and a waveform conversion circuit;
[0059] The digital-to-analog conversion circuit is used to convert the target digital signal into an initial analog signal;
[0060] The waveform conversion circuit is used to correct the initial analog signal to obtain the analog signal.
[0061] Optionally, the analog output module is further used to receive a preset identifier corresponding to the target digital signal; and determine the target digital signal from the at least one digital signal according to the preset identifier.
[0062] Optionally, the target digital signal includes: a digital signal of at least one signal type; the analog signal includes: an analog signal corresponding to the digital signal of each signal type in the at least one signal type; the preset identifier includes: at least one type identifier corresponding to the at least one signal type;
[0063] The analog output module is further used to determine the signal type corresponding to each digital signal in the target digital signal according to the type identifier corresponding to each digital signal;
[0064] According to the signal type corresponding to each digital signal, digital-to-analog conversion is performed on each digital signal to obtain an analog signal corresponding to each digital signal.
[0065] Optionally, the analog output module further comprises: a first processor; the digital-to-analog conversion circuit comprises: at least one conversion circuit corresponding to at least one signal type;
[0066] The first processor is used to send each digital signal in the target digital signal to a corresponding conversion circuit according to the signal type corresponding to each digital signal;
[0067] The at least one conversion circuit is used to perform digital-to-analog conversion on digital signals of corresponding signal types to obtain analog signals corresponding to each digital signal.
[0068] Optionally, the target digital signal includes: at least one of: an electrocardiogram signal, a pulse signal, a blood pressure waveform and a synchronization signal; the target medical device includes at least: at least one of: a pacemaker, a defibrillator, and a balloon counterpulsator.
[0069] The embodiment of the present invention provides a medical signal processing system and an analog output module. The analog output module is arranged outside the measuring module. The measuring module processes at least one vital sign signal to obtain at least one digital signal and sends it to the external analog output module. The analog output module converts the target digital signal in the at least one digital signal into an analog signal and sends it to the target medical device, so that the target medical device can implement the preset function based on the analog signal. In this way, the circuit volume and circuit complexity of the measuring module are reduced, and the measuring module can be miniaturized to facilitate movement or human carrying, thereby improving the mobility and portability of the medical monitoring device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0070] Figure 1 An optional structural diagram of a medical signal processing system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0071] Figure 2A schematic diagram of a connection method in which a measurement module and an analog output module are connected via a power cable provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0072] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of an optional structure in which an analog output module is arranged on a cable according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0073] Figure 4 An optional structural diagram of a medical signal processing system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0074] Figure 5 An optional schematic diagram of a connection method between a measurement module and an analog output module provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0075] Figure 6 An optional structural diagram of a medical signal processing system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0076] Figure 7 An optional structural diagram of a medical signal processing system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0077] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a connection method for an analog output module to obtain a digital signal by monitoring provided by an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0078] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The described embodiments should not be regarded as limiting the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0079] In the following description, reference is made to “some embodiments”, which describe a subset of all possible embodiments, but it will be understood that “some embodiments” may be the same subset or different subsets of all possible embodiments and may be combined with each other without conflict.
[0080] In the following description, the terms "first\second\third" involved are merely used to distinguish similar objects and do not represent a specific ordering of the objects. It can be understood that "first\second\third" can be interchanged with a specific order or sequence where permitted, so that the embodiments of the present invention described herein can be implemented in an order other than that illustrated or described herein.
[0081] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs. The terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing the embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0082] The embodiments of the present invention provide a medical signal processing system and an analog output module, which can improve the mobility and portability of medical monitoring equipment. Figure 1 As shown, the medical signal processing system 1 provided in the embodiment of the present invention may include:
[0083] At least one sensor 11, a measuring module 12, an analog output module 13 and a target medical device 14; the analog output module 13 is arranged outside the measuring module 12; wherein,
[0084] At least one sensor 11, used to collect at least one vital sign signal from a human body;
[0085] The measuring module 12 is used to process at least one vital sign signal to obtain at least one digital signal; and send the at least one digital signal to the analog output module;
[0086] An analog output module 13, used to convert a target digital signal in at least one digital signal into an analog signal, and send the analog signal to a target medical device;
[0087] The target medical device 14 is used to implement a preset function based on the analog signal.
[0088] In the embodiment of the present invention, at least one sensor 11 is used to collect at least one vital sign signal from the human body, such as electrocardiogram, pulse, blood pressure, body temperature, blood oxygen, respiration, etc., and transmit the at least one vital sign signal to the measurement module 12. The measurement module 12 integrates the at least one vital sign signal, performs signal processing on different types of vital sign signals, such as the flow rate signal of human exhalation and inhalation collected by the gas sensor, the waveform signal representing the electrocardiogram collected by the electrode sensor, the blood pressure signal collected by the pressure sensor, etc., and generates a digital signal corresponding to each vital sign signal, thereby obtaining at least one digital signal.
[0089] In some implementations, at least one sensor 11 may be integrated inside the measuring module 12, or may be connected to the outside of the measuring module 12 through a circuit. In this way, by connecting at least one sensor 11 to the human body to collect at least one vital sign signal in real time and generating a corresponding digital signal through the measuring module 12, real-time human vital sign monitoring can be achieved.
[0090] In the embodiment of the present invention, the measuring module 12 sends at least one digital signal to the analog output module, and the analog output module 13 performs digital-to-analog conversion processing on the target digital signal in the at least one digital signal to convert the target digital signal into an analog signal. The analog output module 13 sends the analog signal to the target medical device 14.
[0091] In some embodiments, the target digital signal is a digital signal of a preset type. According to the needs of the target medical device 14, a digital signal of a corresponding type can be predetermined as the target digital signal. Among them, the target digital signal can include at least one signal type. In this way, in the analog output module 13, the preset type of digital signal recognition and digital-to-analog conversion are realized, and the digital-to-analog conversion can be performed on the target digital signal in at least one digital signal to obtain an analog signal corresponding to the target digital signal. It can be understood that in the case where the target digital signal includes a digital signal of at least one signal type, the analog signal also includes an analog signal corresponding to the digital signal of each signal type in at least one signal type. Furthermore, the target medical device 14 can sense the vital signs of the human body based on the analog signal output by the analog output module, and accordingly realize the treatment function.
[0092] Exemplarily, the target digital signal may include: at least one of an electrocardiogram (ECG) signal, a pulse signal, a blood pressure waveform, and a synchronization signal. For example, the ECG signal may include an electrocardiogram (ECG) waveform signal and / or a Pace mark of the ECG activity, and the blood pressure waveform signal may include an invasive blood pressure (IBP) signal, etc. The specific selection is made according to the actual situation, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited. The target medical device 14 may include: at least one of a pacemaker, a defibrillator, and a balloon counterpulsator. Taking a pacemaker as an example, the pacemaker can monitor the abnormality of the human body's ECG activity according to the analog signal corresponding to the ECG signal output by the analog output module 13, thereby inhibiting or triggering the pacemaker to emit discharge pulses to achieve the pacing function.
[0093] It is understandable that the embodiment of the present invention sets the analog output module outside the measurement module, and the measurement module sends at least one digital signal obtained by processing at least one vital sign signal to the external analog output module, and the analog output module converts the target digital signal in the at least one digital signal into an analog signal and sends it to the target medical device, so that the target medical device can implement the preset function based on the analog signal. In this way, the circuit volume and circuit complexity of the measurement module are reduced, and the measurement module can be miniaturized to facilitate movement or human carrying, thereby improving the mobility and portability of the medical monitoring device.
[0094] In some embodiments, the analog output module 13 can be connected to the measuring module 12 by wired or wireless means. For wired connection, the analog output module 13 can be connected to the measuring module 12 by a serial bus or a power cable. For wired connection, the analog output module 13 can be connected to the measuring module 12 by short-distance communication or photoelectric connection.
[0095] In some embodiments, for serial bus connection, the measuring module 12 can output at least one digital signal to its own digital signal output interface, and the digital signal output interface of the measuring module 12 is connected to the digital signal input interface of the analog output module 13 through the serial bus, so as to realize that at least one digital signal is input into the analog output module through the serial bus. Exemplarily, the communication type of the digital interface may include but is not limited to at least one of an integrated circuit bus (Inter-Integrated Circuit, IIC), a serial peripheral interface (Serial Peripheral Interface, SPI), and a universal asynchronous receiver / transmitter (UART). Among them, for the serial bus connection mode of the UART interface, in order to reduce environmental interference, serial port level transmission such as RS232, RS485, or RS422 can be adopted.
[0096] In some embodiments, Figure 2 As shown, for the power cable connection, the carrier communication receiving circuit 130 can be integrated in the analog output module 13. The power input terminal of the analog output module 13 is connected to the measuring module 12 through the power cable, and the measuring module 12 provides the working power of the analog output module 13. In other words, the measuring module 12 can power the analog output module 13 through the power cable. In this way, while supplying power, the measuring module 12 can transmit at least one digital signal in the form of a carrier to the carrier communication receiving circuit 130 in the analog output module 13 through the power cable, and the carrier communication receiving circuit 130 receives and analyzes the signal in the form of a carrier, so that the analog output module obtains at least one digital signal.
[0097] In some embodiments, for a short-distance communication connection, a digital communication connection can be established between the analog output module 13 and the measurement module 12 via Bluetooth, wireless network (Wireless Fidelity, Wi-Fi), near field communication (Near Field Communication, NFC), etc.
[0098] In some embodiments, for optoelectronic connection, the analog output module 13 and the measurement module 12 may be connected via optoelectronic communication methods such as infrared and near infrared.
[0099] It should be noted that the analog output module 13 and the measuring module 12 may also be connected via other wired or wireless digital communication methods, such as mobile communication connection, etc. The specific selection is made according to actual conditions and is not limited in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0100] In some embodiments, the analog output module 13 can be arranged on a cable and connected to the target medical device 14 through the cable. Exemplarily, the analog output module 13 is arranged on the cable between the measuring module 12 and the target medical device 14, the input end of the analog output module 13 is connected to the output end of the measuring module 12 through the cable, and the output end of the analog output module 13 is connected to the input end of the target medical device 14 through the cable. For example, the input end of the analog output module 13 and the output end of the measuring module 12 can be connected in a serial communication interface manner, and the output end of the analog output module 13 and the input end of the target medical device 14 can be connected in an analog signal interface manner. In this way, at least one digital signal output by the measuring module 12 is transmitted to the analog output module 13 through the cable, and the analog output module 13 converts the target digital signal therein into an analog signal, and then transmits the analog signal to the target medical device 14 through the cable, so that the target medical device 14 can realize the preset function under the excitation of the analog signal. Since the analog output module 13 is arranged on the cable outside the measuring module 12 and does not occupy the volume of the measuring module 12, the measuring module 12 placed in front of the human body can be miniaturized, thereby improving the mobility and portability of the medical monitoring device.
[0101] For example, Figure 3 The analog output module 13-1 is shown on the cable 15. One end of the cable 15 can be connected to the measurement module 12, and the other end can be connected to the target medical device 14.
[0102] In some embodiments, the analog output module 13 can also be implemented as an external module, connected to the target medical device 14 through the external device interface of the target medical device 14, and connected to the measurement module 12 in a wireless manner. Exemplarily, the analog output module 13 can be implemented as a pluggable module, plugged into the external analog signal input interface of the target medical device 14, and wirelessly connected to the measurement module 12. Alternatively, the analog output module 13 can also be set inside the target medical device 14, connected through an internal circuit, etc., and the specific selection is made according to the actual situation, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited.
[0103] In some embodiments, based on Figure 1 ,like Figure 4 As shown, the analog output module 13 includes: a digital-to-analog conversion circuit 131 and a waveform conversion circuit 132. The digital-to-analog conversion circuit 131 is used to convert the target digital signal into an initial analog signal; the waveform conversion circuit 132 is used to correct the initial analog signal to obtain an analog signal.
[0104] Exemplarily, the waveform conversion circuit 132 may include a driving circuit or a filtering circuit. The waveform conversion circuit 132 may correct the initial analog signal directly converted by the digital-to-analog conversion circuit so that the driving current or voltage amplitude of the analog signal output by the analog output module 13 can meet the expected requirements of the target medical device 14 and meet the needs of the target medical device 14 to work normally.
[0105] In some embodiments, since the analog output module 13 performs digital-to-analog conversion on a target digital signal in at least one digital signal, in order to enable the analog output module to identify the target digital signal from at least one digital signal, the measuring module 12 is further configured to send a preset identifier corresponding to the target digital signal to the analog output module 13. In this way, the analog output module can determine the target digital signal from at least one digital signal according to the preset identifier.
[0106] Exemplarily, when the measurement module 12 sends at least one digital signal to the analog output module 13 in a digital communication mode, the preset identifier can be written into the header field of the data packet corresponding to the target digital signal. In this way, the analog output module 13 can determine whether the digital signal is the target digital signal by parsing the header field of the data packet of each received digital signal. Alternatively, the measurement module 12 can also carry the preset identifier in the target digital signal in other ways to send the target digital signal and its corresponding preset identifier to the analog output module 13. The specific selection is made according to the actual situation, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited.
[0107] In some embodiments, the target digital signal includes: a digital signal of at least one signal type. Accordingly, the analog output module 13 converts the target digital signal, and the obtained analog signal includes: an analog signal corresponding to the digital signal of each signal type in at least one signal type. In some possible embodiments, the above-mentioned preset identifier may be a unified identifier corresponding to at least one signal type. The analog output module 13 may determine the digital signal containing the preset identifier in at least one digital signal as the target digital signal, and then further parse the target digital signal, determine the signal type corresponding to each digital signal in the target digital signal, and perform digital-to-analog conversion on different signal types using corresponding digital-to-analog conversion methods to obtain analog signals corresponding to the digital signals of each signal type.
[0108] In some other possible embodiments, the preset identifier includes: at least one type identifier corresponding to at least one signal type. That is, the type identifiers corresponding to digital signals of different signal types in the target digital signal are also different. The analog output module 13 can determine the signal type corresponding to each digital signal according to the type identifier corresponding to each digital signal in the target digital signal; and perform digital-to-analog conversion on each digital signal according to the signal type corresponding to each digital signal to obtain an analog signal corresponding to each digital signal.
[0109] In some embodiments, the analog output module 13 includes: a first processor. Exemplarily, the first processor can be implemented by a microcontroller unit (MCU). Among them, the first processor can be used to receive, parse and process at least one digital signal sent by the measurement module 12. Exemplarily, the analog output module 13 can receive multiple waveform signals sent by the measurement module 12 through a serial port, and the first processor classifies the multiple waveform signals, and after classification, each type of waveform signal is subjected to digital-to-analog conversion to obtain a corresponding analog signal. Here, the digital-to-analog conversion can be implemented by a digital-to-analog conversion circuit inside the first processor, or by a digital-to-analog conversion circuit connected to the outside of the first processor. Exemplarily, the above-mentioned digital-to-analog conversion circuit 132 can be a digital-to-analog conversion circuit inside the MCU, or the MCU can send a digital signal to the analog output module 13, and the digital-to-analog conversion circuit connected to the first processor can realize the digital-to-analog conversion by the digital-to-analog conversion circuit.
[0110] In some embodiments, the analog output module 13 includes: a first processor 131 and at least one conversion circuit 132. The first processor 131 is used to send each digital signal to the corresponding conversion circuit according to the signal type corresponding to each digital signal in the target digital signal; at least one conversion circuit 132 is used to perform digital-to-analog conversion on the digital signal of the corresponding signal type to obtain an analog signal corresponding to each digital signal, thereby completing the digital-to-analog conversion of the target digital signal.
[0111] For example, Figure 5As shown, the measuring module 12 receives at least one vital sign signal transmitted by at least one sensor through the front-end sampling circuit 121, processes it into at least one digital signal through the second processor 122, and then sends the at least one digital signal to the analog output module 13 through the digital interface. The analog output module 13 receives at least one digital signal through the digital interface, determines the target digital signal from the at least one digital signal through the first processor, and sends each digital signal to the corresponding conversion circuit in at least one conversion circuit 132 according to the signal type corresponding to each digital signal in the target digital signal, and converts each digital signal into a corresponding analog signal through the conversion circuit corresponding to each digital signal in the target digital signal, and sends it to the target medical device 14 through the analog signal output interface.
[0112] It should be noted that, in some embodiments, one or more conversion circuits in at least one conversion circuit 132 may include the above-mentioned digital-to-analog conversion circuit and waveform conversion circuit. That is, the conversion circuit may include a digital-to-analog conversion circuit; it may also include a digital-to-analog conversion circuit and a waveform conversion circuit, and the circuit modules included in different conversion circuits in at least one conversion circuit may be the same or different, and the specific selection is made according to the actual situation, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit it.
[0113] It is understandable that in the embodiment of the present invention, the analog output module can perform digital-to-analog conversion processing on at least one digital signal through the first processor, thereby improving the flexibility of signal processing. In addition, the external analog output module is responsible for various types of digital-to-analog conversion, which reduces the volume of the host such as the measurement module and improves the mobility and portability of the medical monitoring device.
[0114] The embodiment of the present invention also provides a medical signal processing system, such as Figure 6 As shown, the medical signal processing system 2 includes: at least one sensor 21, a measuring module 22, an analog output module 23, a target medical device 24 and a monitoring device 25; the analog output module 23 is arranged outside the measuring module 22; wherein,
[0115] At least one sensor 21, used to collect at least one vital sign signal from a human body;
[0116] The measuring module 22 is used to process at least one vital sign signal to obtain at least one digital signal; send at least one digital signal to the analog output module; send at least one digital signal to the analog output module and the monitoring device;
[0117] An analog output module 23, used for converting a target digital signal in the digital signal into an analog signal, and sending the analog signal to a target medical device;
[0118] The target medical device 24 is used to implement a preset treatment function based on the analog signal;
[0119] The monitoring device 25 is used to display at least one digital signal.
[0120] In the embodiment of the present invention, the output of the measuring module 22 is connected to both the monitoring device 25 and the analog output module 23. The signal processing processes such as data transmission and digital-to-analog conversion between the measuring module 33 and the analog output module 23 are consistent with those described in the previous embodiment and will not be repeated here.
[0121] Exemplarily, the monitoring device 25 may include a display terminal 251 such as a bedside display, a portable display, etc., and the measuring module 22 may be connected to the monitoring device 25 through a serial port, and connected to the analog output module 23 through a serial port. The measuring module 22 outputs at least one digital signal from the serial port, and transmits it to the display terminal 251 and the analog output module 23, respectively.
[0122] In some embodiments, the digital signal input interface of the analog output module 23 can also be combined with the digital signal input interface of the monitoring device 25. The analog output module 23 monitors at least one digital signal sent by the measuring module 22 to the monitoring device 25 in the data transmission channel between the measuring module 22 and the monitoring device 25 in a data monitoring manner, thereby obtaining at least one digital signal for digital-to-analog conversion. For example, Figure 8 As shown, the measuring module 22 is connected to the monitoring device 25 via a serial port, the digital signal input serial port of the analog output module 23 is merged with the digital signal input serial port of the monitoring device 25, and the monitoring measuring module 22 inputs at least one digital signal to the digital signal input serial port of the monitoring device 25.
[0123] In the embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring device 25 includes a display module, and illustratively, the display module may include an image processing module and a display screen. The image processing module converts each digital signal of the at least one digital signal into image data, and displays the image data of each digital signal through the display screen, thereby realizing the display of the at least one digital signal.
[0124] In some embodiments, the monitoring device 25 is further used to receive operation instructions through a preset interactive interface, and send control instructions to the measurement module 22 according to the operation instructions; the measurement module 22 is further used to adjust its own measurement configuration parameters according to the control instructions.
[0125] In the embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring device 25 can receive the operation instruction issued by the user through the preset interactive interface. Here, the operation instruction is used to instruct the measurement module 22 to update the measurement configuration parameters. The monitoring device 25 generates a corresponding control instruction according to the operation instruction, and sends the control instruction to the measurement module 22. The measurement module 22 adjusts or updates its own measurement configuration parameters according to the control instruction.
[0126] Exemplarily, the monitoring device 25 may be configured with a touch screen display, and a measurement configuration parameter setting interface, i.e., a preset interactive interface, may be displayed on the touch screen display. By operating the controls in the measurement configuration parameter setting interface, the user may issue corresponding operation instructions, such as turning on or off the measurement function of certain vital signs signals, or adjusting the range, etc. The monitoring device 25 converts the operation instructions received in the measurement configuration parameter setting interface into control instructions and sends them to the measurement module 22. In this way, the measurement module 22 receives the control instructions and can adjust the measurement configuration parameters specified in the control instructions, thereby realizing flexible measurement parameter configuration.
[0127] In some embodiments, the analog output module 23 is disposed on a cable and connected to the target medical device 24 via the cable.
[0128] In some embodiments, the analog output module 23 is connected to the measurement module 22 by wire or wireless means; wherein the wired connection means include: serial bus connection or power cable connection; the wireless connection means include: short-distance communication connection or photoelectric connection.
[0129] In some embodiments, the analog output module 23 includes: a carrier communication receiving circuit; a measuring module 22, which is also used to power the analog output module 23 through a power cable and transmit at least one digital signal in the form of a carrier to the carrier communication receiving circuit through the power cable.
[0130] In some embodiments, the analog output module 23 includes: a digital-to-analog conversion circuit and a waveform conversion circuit; the digital-to-analog conversion circuit is used to convert the target digital signal into an initial analog signal; the waveform conversion circuit is used to modify the initial analog signal to obtain an analog signal.
[0131] In some embodiments, the measurement module 22 is further used to send a preset identifier corresponding to the target digital signal to the analog output module 23; the analog output module 23 is further used to determine the target digital signal from at least one digital signal according to the preset identifier.
[0132] In some embodiments, the target digital signal includes: a digital signal of at least one signal type; the analog signal includes: an analog signal corresponding to the digital signal of each signal type in at least one signal type; the preset identifier includes: at least one type identifier corresponding to at least one signal type; the analog output module 23 is also used to determine the signal type corresponding to each digital signal according to the type identifier corresponding to each digital signal in the target digital signal; and perform digital-to-analog conversion on each digital signal according to the signal type corresponding to each digital signal to obtain an analog signal corresponding to each digital signal.
[0133] In some embodiments, the analog output module 23 further includes: a first processor and at least one conversion circuit corresponding to at least one signal type; wherein:
[0134] The first processor is used to send each digital signal to the corresponding conversion circuit according to the signal type corresponding to each digital signal in the target digital signal; at least one conversion circuit is used to perform digital-to-analog conversion on the digital signal of the corresponding signal type to obtain an analog signal corresponding to each digital signal.
[0135] In some embodiments, the target digital signal includes: at least one of an electrocardiogram signal, a pulse signal, a blood pressure waveform and a synchronization signal; the target medical device includes at least: at least one of a pacemaker, a defibrillator, and a balloon counterpulsator.
[0136] The above embodiment of the medical signal processing system 2 is consistent with the same process description in the above embodiment of the medical signal processing system 1, and has similar beneficial effects. For technical details not disclosed in the above embodiment of the medical signal processing system 2, please refer to the description of the embodiment of the medical signal processing system 1 for understanding.
[0137] It can be understood that the analog output module is arranged outside the measuring module, and is used to convert the target digital signal in at least one digital signal output by the measuring module into an analog signal and provide it to the target medical device. The measuring module only needs to process the digital signal and output at least one digital signal to provide it to the analog output module and the monitoring device at the same time. The vital sign signal can be displayed through the monitoring device, and abnormal intervention treatment can be achieved through the analog output module and the target medical device, thereby reducing the volume of the measuring module host, reducing the design complexity, and improving the mobility and portability of the medical monitoring device.
[0138] The embodiment of the present invention further provides an analog output module, which can be Figure 1 Analog output module 13 or Figure 6As shown in the analog output module 23 in the medical signal processing system. The analog output module is arranged outside the measuring module in the medical signal processing system; the measuring module is used to process at least one vital sign signal collected by at least one sensor to obtain at least one digital signal; the input end of the analog output module is connected to the measuring module; the output end of the analog output module is connected to the target medical device;
[0139] The analog output module is used to receive at least one digital signal sent by the measurement module; convert the target digital signal in the at least one digital signal into an analog signal, and send the analog signal to the target medical device in the medical signal processing system, so that the target medical device implements a preset function based on the analog signal.
[0140] In some embodiments, the analog output module is disposed on a cable, and the target medical device is connected via the cable.
[0141] In some embodiments, the analog output module is connected to the measurement module via wired or wireless means; wherein the wired connection means include: serial bus connection or power cable connection; the wireless connection means include: short-distance communication connection or photoelectric connection.
[0142] In some embodiments, the analog output module includes: a carrier communication receiving circuit;
[0143] The measuring module is further used to supply power to the analog output module through the power cable;
[0144] The carrier communication receiving circuit is further used to receive the at least one digital signal transmitted by the measuring module in the form of a carrier through the power cable.
[0145] In some embodiments, the analog output module includes: a digital-to-analog conversion circuit and a waveform conversion circuit;
[0146] The digital-to-analog conversion circuit is used to convert the target digital signal into an initial analog signal;
[0147] The waveform conversion circuit is used to correct the initial analog signal to obtain the analog signal.
[0148] In some embodiments, the analog output module is further used to receive a preset identifier corresponding to the target digital signal; and determine the target digital signal from the at least one digital signal according to the preset identifier.
[0149] In some embodiments, the target digital signal includes: a digital signal of at least one signal type; the analog signal includes: an analog signal corresponding to the digital signal of each signal type in the at least one signal type; the preset identifier includes: at least one type identifier corresponding to the at least one signal type;
[0150] The analog output module is further used to determine the signal type corresponding to each digital signal in the target digital signal according to the type identifier corresponding to each digital signal;
[0151] According to the signal type corresponding to each digital signal, digital-to-analog conversion is performed on each digital signal to obtain an analog signal corresponding to each digital signal.
[0152] In some embodiments, the analog output module further comprises: a first processor; the digital-to-analog conversion circuit comprises: at least one conversion circuit corresponding to at least one signal type;
[0153] The first processor is used to send each digital signal in the target digital signal to a corresponding conversion circuit according to the signal type corresponding to each digital signal;
[0154] The at least one conversion circuit is used to perform digital-to-analog conversion on digital signals of corresponding signal types to obtain analog signals corresponding to each digital signal.
[0155] In some embodiments, the target digital signal includes: at least one of an electrocardiogram signal, a pulse signal, a blood pressure waveform and a synchronization signal; the target medical device includes at least: at least one of a pacemaker, a defibrillator, and a balloon counterpulsator.
[0156] It should be noted that the processing process of the analog output module is consistent with the same signal processing process described in the previous embodiment and has similar beneficial effects, which will not be described in detail here. For technical details not disclosed in this embodiment, please refer to the description of the previous embodiment for understanding.
[0157] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A medical signal processing system, characterized in that: include: At least one sensor, a measuring module, an analog output module and a target medical device; the analog output module is arranged outside the measuring module; wherein, The at least one sensor is used to collect at least one vital sign signal from a human body; The measuring module is used to process the at least one vital sign signal to obtain at least one digital signal; and send the at least one digital signal to the analog output module; The analog output module is used to convert a target digital signal in the at least one digital signal into an analog signal, and send the analog signal to the target medical device; The target medical device is used to implement a preset function based on the analog signal.
2. The medical signal processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The analog output module is arranged on a cable and is connected to the target medical device via the cable.
3. The medical signal processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The analog output module is connected to the measuring module via a wired or wireless method; wherein the wired connection method includes: a serial bus connection or a power cable connection; the wireless connection method includes: a short-distance communication connection or a photoelectric connection.
4. The medical signal processing system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The analog output module includes: a carrier communication receiving circuit; The measuring module is further used to supply power to the analog output module through the power cable, and transmit the at least one digital signal in the form of a carrier wave through the power cable to the carrier communication receiving circuit.
5. The medical signal processing system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The analog output module includes: a digital-to-analog conversion circuit and a waveform conversion circuit; The digital-to-analog conversion circuit is used to convert the target digital signal into an initial analog signal; The waveform conversion circuit is used to correct the initial analog signal to obtain the analog signal.
6. The medical signal processing system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The measuring module is further configured to send a preset identifier corresponding to the target digital signal to the analog output module; The analog output module is further used to determine the target digital signal from the at least one digital signal according to the preset identifier.
7. The medical signal processing system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The target digital signal includes: a digital signal of at least one signal type; the analog signal includes: an analog signal corresponding to the digital signal of each signal type in the at least one signal type; the preset identifier includes: at least one type identifier corresponding to the at least one signal type; The analog output module is further used to determine the signal type corresponding to each digital signal in the target digital signal according to the type identifier corresponding to each digital signal; According to the signal type corresponding to each digital signal, digital-to-analog conversion is performed on each digital signal to obtain an analog signal corresponding to each digital signal.
8. The medical signal processing system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The analog output module further includes: a first processor and at least one conversion circuit corresponding to the at least one signal type; The first processor is used to send each digital signal in the target digital signal to a corresponding conversion circuit according to the signal type corresponding to each digital signal; The at least one conversion circuit is used to perform digital-to-analog conversion on digital signals of corresponding signal types to obtain analog signals corresponding to each digital signal.
9. The medical signal processing system according to any one of claims 1-4, 7, and 8, characterized in that: The target digital signal includes at least one of an electrocardiogram signal, a pulse signal, a blood pressure waveform and a synchronization signal; the target medical device includes at least one of a pacemaker, a defibrillator and a balloon counterpulsator.
10. A medical signal processing system, characterized in that: include: At least one sensor, a measuring module, an analog output module, a target medical device and a monitoring device; the analog output module is arranged outside the measuring module; wherein, The at least one sensor is used to collect at least one vital sign signal from a human body; The measuring module is used to process the at least one vital sign signal to obtain at least one digital signal; send the at least one digital signal to the analog output module; send the at least one digital signal to the analog output module and the monitoring device; The analog output module is used to convert the target digital signal in the digital signal into an analog signal, and send the analog signal to the target medical device; The target medical device is used to implement a preset treatment function based on the analog signal; The monitoring device is used to display the at least one digital signal.
11. The medical signal processing system according to claim 10, characterized in that: The analog output module is arranged on a cable and is connected to the target medical device via the cable.
12. The medical signal processing system according to claim 10, characterized in that: The analog output module is connected to the measuring module via a wired or wireless method; wherein the wired connection method includes: a serial bus connection or a power cable connection; the wireless connection method includes: a short-distance communication connection or a photoelectric connection.
13. The medical signal processing system according to claim 12, characterized in that: The analog output module includes: a carrier communication receiving circuit; The measuring module is further used to supply power to the analog output module through the power cable, and transmit the at least one digital signal in the form of a carrier wave through the power cable to the carrier communication receiving circuit.
14. The medical signal processing system according to any one of claims 10 to 13, characterized in that: The analog output module includes: a digital-to-analog conversion circuit and a waveform conversion circuit; The digital-to-analog conversion circuit is used to convert the target digital signal into an initial analog signal; The waveform conversion circuit is used to correct the initial analog signal to obtain the analog signal.
15. The medical signal processing system according to any one of claims 10 to 13, characterized in that: The measuring module is further configured to send a preset identifier corresponding to the target digital signal to the analog output module; The analog output module is further used to determine the target digital signal from the at least one digital signal according to the preset identifier.
16. The medical signal processing system according to claim 15, characterized in that: The target digital signal includes: a digital signal of at least one signal type; the analog signal includes: an analog signal corresponding to the digital signal of each signal type in the at least one signal type; the preset identifier includes: at least one type identifier corresponding to the at least one signal type; The analog output module is further used to determine the signal type corresponding to each digital signal in the target digital signal according to the type identifier corresponding to each digital signal; According to the signal type corresponding to each digital signal, digital-to-analog conversion is performed on each digital signal to obtain an analog signal corresponding to each digital signal.
17. The medical signal processing system according to claim 16, characterized in that: The analog output module further includes: a first processor and at least one conversion circuit corresponding to the at least one signal type; The first processor is used to send each digital signal in the target digital signal to a corresponding conversion circuit according to the signal type corresponding to each digital signal; The at least one conversion circuit is used to perform digital-to-analog conversion on digital signals of corresponding signal types to obtain analog signals corresponding to each digital signal.
18. The medical signal processing system according to any one of claims 10-13, 16, and 17, characterized in that: The target digital signal includes at least one of an electrocardiogram signal, a pulse signal, a blood pressure waveform and a synchronization signal; the target medical device includes at least one of a pacemaker, a defibrillator and a balloon counterpulsator.
19. The medical signal processing system according to any one of claims 10-13, 16, and 17, characterized in that: The monitoring device is further used to receive operation instructions through a preset interactive interface and send control instructions to the measurement module according to the operation instructions; The measurement module is further configured to adjust its own measurement configuration parameters according to the control instruction.
20. An analog output module, characterized in that: The analog output module is arranged outside the measuring module in the medical signal processing system; the measuring module is used to process at least one vital sign signal collected by at least one sensor to obtain at least one digital signal; the input end of the analog output module is connected to the measuring module; the output end of the analog output module is connected to the target medical device; The analog output module is used to receive at least one digital signal sent by the measurement module; convert the target digital signal in the at least one digital signal into an analog signal, and send the analog signal to the target medical device in the medical signal processing system, so that the target medical device implements a preset function based on the analog signal.
21. The analog output module according to claim 20, characterized in that: The analog output module is arranged on a cable and is connected to the target medical device via the cable.
22. The analog output module according to claim 20, characterized in that: The analog output module is connected to the measuring module via a wired or wireless method; wherein the wired connection method includes: a serial bus connection or a power cable connection; the wireless connection method includes: a short-distance communication connection or a photoelectric connection.
23. The analog output module according to claim 22, characterized in that: The analog output module includes: a carrier communication receiving circuit; The measuring module is further used to supply power to the analog output module through the power cable; The carrier communication receiving circuit is further used to receive the at least one digital signal transmitted by the measuring module in the form of a carrier through the power cable.
24. The analog output module according to any one of claims 20 to 23, characterized in that: The analog output module includes: a digital-to-analog conversion circuit and a waveform conversion circuit; The digital-to-analog conversion circuit is used to convert the target digital signal into an initial analog signal; The waveform conversion circuit is used to correct the initial analog signal to obtain the analog signal.
25. The analog output module according to any one of claims 20 to 23, characterized in that: The analog output module is further used to receive a preset identifier corresponding to the target digital signal; and determine the target digital signal from the at least one digital signal according to the preset identifier.
26. The analog output module according to claim 25, characterized in that: The target digital signal includes: a digital signal of at least one signal type; the analog signal includes: an analog signal corresponding to the digital signal of each signal type in the at least one signal type; the preset identifier includes: at least one type identifier corresponding to the at least one signal type; The analog output module is further used to determine the signal type corresponding to each digital signal in the target digital signal according to the type identifier corresponding to each digital signal; According to the signal type corresponding to each digital signal, digital-to-analog conversion is performed on each digital signal to obtain an analog signal corresponding to each digital signal.
27. The analog output module according to claim 26, characterized in that: The analog output module further includes: a first processor and at least one conversion circuit corresponding to the at least one signal type; The first processor is used to send each digital signal in the target digital signal to a corresponding conversion circuit according to the signal type corresponding to each digital signal; The at least one conversion circuit is used to perform digital-to-analog conversion on digital signals of corresponding signal types to obtain analog signals corresponding to each digital signal.
28. The analog output module according to any one of claims 20-23, 26 and 27, characterized in that: The target digital signal includes at least one of an electrocardiogram signal, a pulse signal, a blood pressure waveform and a synchronization signal; the target medical device includes at least one of a pacemaker, a defibrillator and a balloon counterpulsator.