Plant wall with atomization function

Abstract

The invention discloses a plant wall with an atomization function, and relates to the technical field of plant walls, the plant wall comprises an atomization system, a planting wall and a control unit, the planting wall is a closed cuboid box body, a planting panel is arranged on the outer side face of the planting wall, a planting bin hollowed towards the inner side of the planting wall is arranged on the planting panel, the planting bin is used for planting plants, and the atomization system is connected with the control unit. The atomization system is arranged in an inner cavity of the planting wall, a mist outlet window is movably arranged on the planting panel, mist generated by the atomization system can be diffused to the planting bin through the hollowed-out part, the mist generated by the atomization system can be diffused to the outer side of the planting wall through the mist outlet window, and the atomization system is in communication connection with the control unit. Mist can be diffused to the planting bin through the hollowed-out part or diffused to the outer side of the planting wall through the mist outlet window, so that the sprayed water mist is sprayed to the roots and the surfaces of plants, on one hand, water can be sufficiently supplemented to the plants, on the other hand, the plant wall can be effectively cooled when the outdoor temperature is too high, and the plants are prevented from being sunburnt.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant walls, in particular to a plant wall with an atomization function. Background Art

[0002] With the development of urbanization and population growth, a lot of land is used to build residential and industrial areas and other infrastructure. The green vegetation is rapidly decreasing, the ecosystem is seriously damaged, the environment is becoming increasingly harsh, the air quality is poor, and the heat island effect is produced, which seriously endangers people's health. We urgently need to find a solution to environmental problems to improve this phenomenon, which not only does not occupy the scarce land resources in the city, but also can expand the urban green area and improve the living environment.

[0003] There are also many walls or screens in buildings that serve as partitions and decorations. In recent years, with the decline in air quality and people's increasing requirements for indoor environment, traditional screens or partition walls can no longer meet people's needs, so a kind of plant wall has emerged. The plant wall is a wall made of green plants. It uses the super adaptive ability of plant roots to the growth environment, so that plants that live on flat ground in nature can grow permanently on vertical building walls, providing a new type of organic ecological structure for architectural design and decoration; at the same time, it can also be used to green the indoor environment, absorb harmful gases in the air, increase the oxygen content of the air, and regulate indoor air temperature and humidity.

[0004] However, the irrigation system of the plant wall on the market is complex and cannot effectively utilize natural resources, resulting in high cost of use, and the traditional irrigation system has low irrigation efficiency; at the same time, the plants are exposed to high temperature and high heat, which can easily cause sunburn and death. Therefore, it is necessary to design a new plant wall facade planting and maintenance system. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a plant wall with atomization function to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, so that the existing plant wall can achieve cooling, adapt to high temperature and high heat environment, and avoid sunburn and death of plants.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions:

[0007] The present invention provides a plant wall with an atomization function, comprising an atomization system, a planting wall and a control unit, wherein the planting wall is a closed rectangular box, a planting panel is arranged on the outer side surface of the planting wall, a planting bin hollowed out toward the inner side of the planting wall is arranged on the planting panel, the planting bin is used for planting plants, the atomization system is arranged in the inner cavity of the planting wall, a mist outlet window is movably arranged on the planting panel, the mist generated by the atomization system can be diffused to the planting bin through the hollowing, the mist generated by the atomization system can be diffused to the outside of the planting wall through the mist outlet window, and the atomization system is communicatively connected with the control unit.

[0008] Preferably, the atomization system includes a water tank, a water pump, an atomizing nozzle and a water pipe bracket. The water tank is arranged on the bottom plate of the planting wall. The water pump is arranged in the water tank. The water pipe bracket is a hard water pipe. The water pump is connected to the water pipe bracket. A plurality of the atomizing nozzles are evenly distributed on the water pipe bracket. The atomizing nozzles are arranged opposite to the planting panel and the spray area can cover the area of ​​the planting panel.

[0009] Preferably, a partition and a liquid level gauge are provided in the middle of the water tank, the height of the partition is lower than the upper opening of the water tank, the partition divides the water tank into a pure water area and a water-fertilizer area, a water pump is provided in the pure water area and the water-fertilizer area respectively, the two water pumps are connected to the water pipe bracket, and the liquid level gauge and the two water pumps are communicatively connected to the control unit.

[0010] Preferably, a stirring mechanism is provided in the water-fertilizer area, and the stirring mechanism comprises a motor and a spiral stirring paddle, the motor is connected to the spiral stirring paddle, the motor is located outside the water-fertilizer area, and the spiral stirring paddle is located inside the water-fertilizer area.

[0011] Preferably, the water pipe support includes a vertical pipe and a horizontal pipe, the lower end of the vertical pipe is connected to the water pump, a plurality of horizontal pipes are evenly distributed on the vertical pipe, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged on the horizontal pipe.

[0012] Preferably, several rows of the planting bins and the mist outlet windows are arranged at equal intervals on the planting panel, and several of the planting bins are arranged side by side in each row. The mist outlet windows are located between two rows of the planting bins, and one end of the mist outlet window is hinged to the upper end of the mist outlet of the planting panel, and the other end is hinged to the side wall of the planting bin through a telescopic mechanism.

[0013] Preferably, the telescopic mechanism is communicatively connected with the control unit and is a hydraulic rod, an electric push rod or a pneumatic rod.

[0014] Preferably, a temperature and humidity sensor is respectively provided on the inner cavity of the planting wall and the outer surface of the planting panel, and both of the temperature and humidity sensors are communicatively connected to the control unit.

[0015] Preferably, the planting panels are provided on two opposite sides of the planting wall, and the planting bin is arranged on the planting panels in an upwardly inclined manner, and an inspection door is provided between the two planting panels.

[0016] Preferably, the planting panel is provided on one side of the planting wall, and hanging hooks or fixing nails are evenly distributed on the other side.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has achieved the following technical effects:

[0018] The mist generated by the atomization system of the present invention can be diffused to the planting bin through the hollowing, or diffused to the outside of the planting wall through the mist outlet window, so that the sprayed water mist is sprinkled on the roots and surface of the plants. On the one hand, it can fully replenish water for the plants and put the plants in an environment with higher humidity, which is conducive to plant growth. On the other hand, it can increase the air humidity of the environment and effectively cool the plant wall when the outdoor temperature is too high to prevent the plants from being sunburned due to high temperature. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a plant wall with atomization function in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 Another structural schematic diagram of a plant wall with atomization function in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the planting panel in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the atomization system in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] In the figure: 1-planting wall, 2-planting panel, 3-planting bin, 4-mist window, 5-water tank, 6-water pump, 7-water pipe bracket, 8-atomizing nozzle, 9-partition, 10-motor, 11-spiral stirring paddle, 12-telescopic mechanism, 13-temperature and humidity sensor, 14-fixing nail, 15-inspection door, 16-pure water area, 17-water and fertilizer area, 18-hollowing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a plant wall with atomization function to solve the problems existing in the prior art, so that the existing plant wall can achieve cooling, adapt to high temperature and high heat environment, and avoid sunburn and death of plants.

[0027] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0028] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, in this embodiment, a plant wall with an atomization function is provided, including an atomization system, a planting wall 1 and a control unit. The planting wall 1 is a closed rectangular box. A planting panel 2 is arranged on the outer surface of the planting wall 1. The planting panel 2 is provided with a planting bin 3 which is hollowed out 18 toward the inner side of the planting wall 1. The planting bin 3 is used for planting plants. The atomization system is arranged in the inner cavity of the planting wall 1. A mist outlet window 4 is movably arranged on the planting panel 2. The mist generated by the atomization system can be diffused to the planting bin 3 through the hollow 18. The mist generated by the atomization system can be diffused to the outside of the planting wall 1 through the mist outlet window 4. The atomization system is communicatively connected with the control unit.

[0029] As an optional solution, the atomization system in this embodiment includes a water tank 5, a water pump 6, an atomizing nozzle 8 and a water pipe bracket 7. The water tank 5 is arranged on the bottom plate of the planting wall 1. A water pump 6 is arranged in the water tank 5. The water pipe bracket 7 is a hard water pipe. The water pump 6 is connected to the water pipe bracket 7. A number of atomizing nozzles 8 are evenly distributed on the water pipe bracket 7. The atomizing nozzle 8 is arranged opposite to the planting panel 2 and the spray area can cover the area of ​​the planting panel 2, which is convenient for direct water replenishment to the roots of the plants. The atomized water replenishment is beneficial to the absorption by the roots of the plants.

[0030] As an optional solution, in this embodiment, a partition 9 and a liquid level gauge are provided in the middle of the water tank 5. The height of the partition 9 is lower than the upper opening of the water tank 5, so that water can overflow into the water fertilizer area 17. The partition 9 divides the water tank 5 into a pure water area 16 and a water fertilizer area 17. A water pump 6 is provided in each of the pure water area 16 and the water fertilizer area 17. Both water pumps 6 are connected to the water pipe bracket 7. The liquid level gauge and the two water pumps 6 are connected to the control unit. Among them, the pure water area 16 is connected to a water inlet pipe, which can be connected to tap water. A solenoid valve is provided on the tap water pipe. The solenoid valve is connected to the control unit. The control unit can control the water supply of the water tank 5 according to the parameters of the liquid level gauge.

[0031] As an optional solution, in the present embodiment, a stirring mechanism is provided in the water and fertilizer area 17, and the stirring mechanism includes a motor 10 and a spiral stirring paddle 11. The motor 10 is connected to the spiral stirring paddle 11. The motor 10 is located on the outside of the water and fertilizer area 17, and the spiral stirring paddle 11 is located on the inside of the water and fertilizer area 17, so as to facilitate sufficient stirring of the water, fertilizer or medicine when implementing it.

[0032] As an optional solution, the water pipe support 7 in this embodiment includes a vertical pipe and a horizontal pipe, the lower end of the vertical pipe is connected to the water pump 6, and a plurality of horizontal pipes are evenly distributed on the vertical pipe, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 8 are arranged on the horizontal pipes, so that the atomizing nozzles 8 are evenly distributed to ensure uniform water supply to the roots of the plants. The atomizing nozzles 8 are preferably wide-angle nozzles, which can expand the spray area while saving the number of nozzles.

[0033] As an optional solution, in this embodiment, several rows of planting bins 3 and mist outlet windows 4 are arranged at equal intervals on the planting panel 2, and several planting bins 3 are arranged in parallel in each row. The mist outlet window 4 is located between two rows of planting bins 3, and one end of the mist outlet window 4 is hinged to the upper end of the mist outlet of the planting panel 2, and the other end is hinged to the side wall of the planting bin 3 through a telescopic mechanism 12. In this embodiment, the telescopic mechanism 12 is communicatively connected to the control unit, and is preferably a hydraulic rod, an electric push rod or a pneumatic rod. The mist outlet window 4 can be opened and closed according to the monitoring data of the temperature and humidity sensor 13. When the mist outlet window 4 is opened, the plant wall is effectively cooled when the outdoor temperature is too high to prevent the plants from being sunburned due to high temperature, and the air humidity of the environment can also be increased; when the mist outlet window 4 is closed, only the roots of the plants can be replenished with water.

[0034] As an optional solution, in this embodiment, a temperature and humidity sensor 13 is respectively provided on the inner cavity of the planting wall 1 and the outer surface of the planting panel 2. Both temperature and humidity sensors 13 are connected to the control unit for communication, so that the control unit controls the opening and closing of the atomization system according to the temperature and humidity values ​​set inside and outside the wall, thereby realizing automatic opening and closing. The roots of the plants in the planting bin 3 can diffuse into the inner cavity of the planting wall 1 through the hollow 18 to absorb moisture.

[0035] As an optional solution, in this embodiment, two opposite sides of the planting wall 1 can be provided with planting panels 2, which can be used as an outdoor air purification wall or screen, and the planting chamber 3 is arranged on the planting panel 2 with an upward tilt to facilitate the upward growth of plants. An inspection door 15 is provided between the two planting panels 2 to facilitate equipment installation, inspection and maintenance.

[0036] As an optional solution, in this embodiment, a planting panel 2 is provided on one side of the planting wall 1, and hanging hooks or fixing nails 14 can be evenly distributed on the other side, so that one side can be directly installed on an indoor or outdoor wall.

[0037] The present invention uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the ideas of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. A plant wall with atomization function, characterized in that: The invention comprises an atomization system, a planting wall and a control unit. The planting wall is a closed rectangular box. A planting panel is arranged on the outer side of the planting wall. A planting chamber hollowed out toward the inner side of the planting wall is arranged on the planting panel. The planting chamber is used for planting plants. The atomization system is arranged in the inner cavity of the planting wall. A mist outlet window is movably arranged on the planting panel. The mist generated by the atomization system can diffuse to the planting chamber through the hollowing. The mist generated by the atomization system can diffuse to the outer side of the planting wall through the mist outlet window. The atomization system is communicatively connected with the control unit.

2. The plant wall with atomization function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The atomization system includes a water tank, a water pump, an atomizing nozzle and a water pipe bracket. The water tank is arranged on the bottom plate of the planting wall. The water pump is arranged in the water tank. The water pipe bracket is a hard water pipe. The water pump is connected to the water pipe bracket. A plurality of the atomizing nozzles are evenly distributed on the water pipe bracket. The atomizing nozzles are arranged opposite to the planting panel and the spray area can cover the area of ​​the planting panel.

3. The plant wall with atomization function according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A partition and a liquid level gauge are provided in the middle of the water tank, the height of the partition is lower than the upper opening of the water tank, the partition divides the water tank into a pure water area and a water-fertilizer area, a water pump is provided in each of the pure water area and the water-fertilizer area, both of the water pumps are connected to the water pipe bracket, and the liquid level gauge and the two water pumps are communicatively connected to the control unit.

4. The plant wall with atomization function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A stirring mechanism is arranged in the water-fertilizer area, and the stirring mechanism comprises a motor and a spiral stirring paddle. The motor is connected to the spiral stirring paddle, the motor is located outside the water-fertilizer area, and the spiral stirring paddle is located inside the water-fertilizer area.

5. The plant wall with atomization function according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The water pipe support comprises a vertical pipe and a horizontal pipe. The lower end of the vertical pipe is connected to the water pump. A plurality of horizontal pipes are evenly distributed on the vertical pipe, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged on the horizontal pipe.

6. The plant wall with atomization function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Several rows of the planting bins and the mist outlet windows are arranged at equal intervals on the planting panel, and several of the planting bins are arranged side by side in each row. The mist outlet windows are located between two rows of the planting bins, and one end of the mist outlet window is hinged to the upper end of the mist outlet of the planting panel, and the other end is hinged to the side wall of the planting bin through a telescopic mechanism.

7. The plant wall with atomization function according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The telescopic mechanism is communicatively connected with the control unit and is a hydraulic rod, an electric push rod or a pneumatic rod.

8. The plant wall with atomization function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A temperature and humidity sensor is respectively arranged on the inner cavity of the planting wall and the outer surface of the planting panel, and both of the temperature and humidity sensors are communicatively connected with the control unit.

9. The plant wall with atomization function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The planting panels are arranged on two opposite sides of the planting wall, and the planting bin is arranged on the planting panels in an upward tilted manner, and an inspection door is arranged between the two planting panels.

10. The plant wall with atomization function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The planting panel is arranged on one side of the planting wall, and hanging hooks or fixing nails are evenly distributed on the other side.

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