Multifunctional greenhouse for kumquat planting
By designing a multi-functional kumquat planting shed that combines insect-proof membrane and waterproof membrane, the problems of burning diseases and cracked fruits in the planting of crisp honey tangerines are solved, and the effect of improving fruit quality and yield is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420985505.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-08
AI Technical Summary
Crispy honey tangerine planting has problems of sunburn and cracked fruits, resulting in low yield and decreased fruit quality. Traditional greenhouses cannot effectively solve these problems.
A multi-functional kumquat planting shed is designed, using a structure that combines insect-proof membrane and waterproof membrane. The waterproof membrane forms a V-shaped or U-shaped drainage channel through a press rod, equipped with a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a controller, and automatically adjusts the coverage area and position of the waterproof membrane to adapt to different weather conditions.
It effectively reduces the occurrence of cracked fruits and sunburn diseases of crispy honey tangerine, improves the quality and yield of fruits, reduces dependence on chemical pesticides, and improves planting efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222583144U_ABST
Abstract
Description
[Technical field]
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of kumquat planting, in particular to a multifunctional shed for kumquat planting. [Background technology]
[0002] Crisp Honey Kumquat (trade name: Crisp Honey Kumquat), originating from Dajiang Town, Rong'an County, Guangxi, is a variant of the slippery kumquat. The variety was discovered by Qin Qiang and other technicians from the Rong'an County Fruit Production Guidance Office in 2007, and was jointly observed, bred and identified by the Liuzhou Fruit Production Office, Guangxi University and Rong'an County Fruit Production Technical Guidance Station for seven years. In 2014, the variety passed the approval of the Guangxi Crop Variety Approval Committee and was named Crisp Honey Kumquat (Guishen Guo 2014003). It was also from 2014 that Crisp Honey Kumquat slowly entered the commercial planting stage.
[0003] Compared with traditional varieties such as slippery kumquat (tangerine) and oily kumquat, which have a history of dozens or hundreds of years, the cultivation time of crisp honey kumquat is short, and there is very little research on its production characteristics, especially its growth characteristics after large-scale planting. Guangxi Rong'an County Agricultural Science Research Institute (Rong'an County Kumquat Research Institute) is one of the units that continuously conducts research on the selection, identification and large-scale planting of crisp honey kumquat.
[0004] The economic benefits of planting crisp honey kumquats are very high. The fruits of crisp honey kumquats are golden yellow and the taste can be summarized as sweet, juicy and delicate. The flesh of crisp honey kumquats is tender and soft, seedless, easy to disintegrate, and there is no foreign body sensation when chewing and swallowing. The sweetness of crisp honey kumquats is as high as 20% to 25%, far exceeding that of ordinary kumquats, and is extremely attractive in the market. The market sales price of crisp honey kumquats is 4-8 times that of slippery skin kumquats and more than 10 times that of oily skin kumquats. The high price of crisp honey kumquats is mainly due to the following technical analysis: 1. Because the planting technology research time is short and the planting technology is imperfect, it is difficult to plant and manage crisp honey kumquats; 2. The planting technology is limited, the fruit yield is very low, so the yield of a tree is very low; 3. Crisp honey kumquats are particularly afraid of dew, rain, and sun exposure. They will crack if they drip a little water, so their loss rate is also very high, which ultimately leads to their rising value.
[0005] The Crisp Honey Kumquat has a thin and juicy skin. A study by the Guangxi Rong'an County Agricultural Science Research Institute found that: 1. The Crisp Honey Kumquat has a serious sunburn disease. In 2022, the orchards that were severely affected had a sunburn rate of more than 30%. It is a fruit tree variety that is severely affected by sunburn. The quality of sunburned fruits is significantly reduced, and they may even rot and fall off, becoming a major disease in the production of Crisp Honey Kumquat. 2. After the Crisp Honey Kumquat changes color, it will crack when it encounters low temperature and rain. The greater the rainfall and the lower the temperature, the more serious the cracking. The price of the product plummets after the cracking. In long-term research, greenhouse cultivation of Crisp Honey Kumquat is one of the means to improve quality and yield, but traditional greenhouses cannot solve the problem of sunburn. At the same time, they cannot block rain in time, and they cannot be opened to allow sunlight after the rain. Therefore, it is urgent to invent a greenhouse suitable for the cultivation of Crisp Honey Kumquat to improve the yield and quality of Crisp Honey Kumquat. [Summary of the invention]
[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional shed for kumquat cultivation in response to the problems of the background technology, which provides a stable and suitable growth environment, effectively reduces the occurrence of fruit cracking and sunburn, and reduces the dependence on chemical pesticides. This design greatly improves the cultivation efficiency of crisp honey kumquat.
[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:
[0008] A multifunctional shed for planting kumquats comprises a plurality of upright posts, supporting posts, side posts, pressure rods, an insect-proof film and a waterproof film which are inserted into the ground; the upright posts are arranged in rows and columns according to the planting rows and row spacings of kumquat trees, the number of rows and columns is at least 2 rows and 3 columns, the supporting posts connect the upright posts of different rows, and the side posts connect the upright posts of the same row; the insect-proof film has an insect-proof function, and is covered on a frame formed by the supporting posts, the side posts and an outermost circle of upright posts; the waterproof film has a rainproof function, and is covered on a frame formed by the supporting posts and the side posts and is located below the insect-proof film; the pressure rods are movably arranged on the waterproof film, and under the action of the pressure rods, the waterproof film forms a V-shaped or U-shaped drainage channel in the middle of adjacent columns, and the drainage channel discharges water on the waterproof film into drainage ditches between various planting rows of kumquats on the ground.
[0009] The optimization also includes counterweight blocks movably connected to both ends of the pressure rod to stabilize the waterproof membrane and prevent excessive shaking due to wind.
[0010] For further optimization, a slide rail is provided on the surface or inside of the supporting column, and the supporting column is also provided with a first slider and a second slider. The first slider is fixedly or slidably set at one end of the supporting column, and the second slider is slidably set on the slide rail. The two ends of the waterproof membrane are respectively connected to the first slider and the second slider so as to adjust the coverage area of the waterproof membrane according to weather conditions.
[0011] Further optimization also includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a controller. The temperature sensor and the humidity sensor monitor the ambient temperature and humidity respectively and transmit the data to the controller. The controller controls the second slider according to the received data signal to automatically adjust the coverage area and coverage position of the waterproof film to prevent the overheated or overhumid environment from affecting the growth of kumquat.
[0012] Further optimized, in the kumquats planted in rows, a column is provided in the middle of each row of adjacent kumquats, and the drainage channel is located in the middle of the upper parts of the two rows of kumquats to effectively drain water and prevent waterlogging at the roots of the kumquats.
[0013] Further optimized, the uprights are provided with a retractable structure, allowing the height of the shed to be adjusted to suit the kumquat trees at different growth stages or the planting needs under different climatic conditions.
[0014] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] 1. The utility model provides a multifunctional shed for kumquat cultivation, which provides a stable and suitable growth environment, effectively reduces the occurrence of fruit cracking and sunburn, and reduces dependence on chemical pesticides. This design greatly improves the cultivation efficiency of crisp honey kumquat.
[0016] The outer insect-proof film can effectively prevent insect pests, reduce dependence on chemical pesticides, and help produce greener and healthier Crisp Honey Kumquats. The waterproof film of the greenhouse is located below the insect-proof film, which is convenient for timely closure on rainy days to prevent fruit cracking. At the same time, it can be opened in hot weather to reduce the risk of sunburn, thereby effectively protecting the fruit quality of Crisp Honey Kumquats. In a windy environment, the design of the pressure rod can stabilize the waterproof film, prevent damage caused by wind, and improve the weather resistance of the greenhouse. The V-shaped or U-shaped drainage channel designed in the greenhouse effectively guides rainwater to the drainage ditch, prevents waterlogging at the roots of kumquats, and protects the health of the kumquat root system. The reasonable layout of the columns ensures the convenience of planting and construction operations, and there is no need to worry about the greenhouse structure affecting the planting and management of kumquats.
[0017] 2. The coverage of the waterproof membrane can be flexibly adjusted according to different weather conditions through the system of rails and sliders (first slider and second slider) installed on the support column. This design allows the waterproof membrane to be easily unfolded or retracted according to actual needs, providing effective rain shielding or avoiding sunburn. The system allows for rapid response to sudden weather conditions, such as sudden rainfall or sun exposure, ensuring timely adjustment of the waterproof membrane to protect the Crisp Honey Kumquat from adverse weather conditions.
[0018] 3. Integrated temperature and humidity sensors and controllers provide real-time monitoring of the greenhouse environment. The data collected by these sensors can be used to automatically adjust the coverage and position of the waterproof membrane to create optimal growing conditions for kumquats. When the temperature is too high or too humid, the controller will automatically adjust the waterproof membrane to prevent high temperature or excessive humidity from adversely affecting the growth of kumquats, such as preventing heat damage or excessive water accumulation.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model kumquat planting multifunctional shed;
[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the slide rail structure of the utility model kumquat planting multifunctional shed;
[0021] In the attached drawings, 1-column, 2-support column, 3-side column, 4-pressure rod, 5-counterweight, 6-insect-proof membrane, 7-waterproof membrane, 21-first slider, 22-slide rail, 23-second slider. [Specific implementation method]
[0022] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may also be a component centered. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
[0024] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
[0025] Example 1
[0026] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The utility model provides a multifunctional shed for kumquat planting, comprising a plurality of columns 1, support columns 2, side columns 3, pressure rods 4, insect-proof membrane 6 and waterproof membrane 7 inserted on the ground; the columns 1 are arranged in rows and columns according to the kumquat tree planting rows and row spacings, the number of rows and columns is at least 2 rows and 3 columns, the support columns 2 are connected to the columns 1 of different rows, and the side columns 3 are connected to the columns 1 of the same row; the insect-proof membrane 6 has an insect-proof function, covering the frame surrounded by the support columns 2, the side columns 3 and the outermost circle of columns 1; the waterproof membrane 7 has a rainproof function, covering the frame surrounded by the support columns 2 and the side columns 3 and located below the insect-proof membrane 6; the pressure rod 4 is movably placed on the waterproof membrane 7, and under the action of the pressure rod 4, the waterproof membrane 7 forms a V-shaped or U-shaped drainage channel in the middle of the adjacent columns, and the drainage channel discharges the water on the waterproof membrane 7 into the drainage ditch between the various planting rows of the kumquat ground.
[0027] It also includes a counterweight block 5 movably connected to both ends of the pressure rod 4 to stabilize the waterproof membrane 7 and prevent excessive shaking caused by wind.
[0028] A slide rail 22 is provided on the surface or inside of the support column 2. The support column 2 is also provided with a first slider 21 and a second slider 23. The first slider 21 is fixedly or slidably set at one end of the support column 2, and the second slider 23 is slidably set on the slide rail 22. The two ends of the waterproof membrane 7 are respectively connected to the first slider 21 and the second slider 23 so as to adjust the coverage area of the waterproof membrane 7 according to weather conditions.
[0029] It also includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a controller. The temperature sensor and the humidity sensor monitor the ambient temperature and humidity respectively and transmit the data to the controller. The controller controls the second slider 23 according to the received data signal to automatically adjust the coverage area and coverage position of the waterproof film 7 to prevent the overheated or over-humid environment from affecting the growth of kumquats.
[0030] In the kumquats planted in rows, a column 1 is provided in the middle of each row of adjacent kumquats, and the drainage channel is located in the middle of the upper parts of two rows of kumquats to effectively drain water and prevent waterlogging at the roots of the kumquats.
[0031] The column 1 is provided with a retractable structure, allowing the height of the shed to be adjusted to suit the kumquat trees at different growth stages or the planting requirements under different climatic conditions.
[0032] When in use, the columns 1 are placed in the kumquat planting area, generally between the adjacent kumquats in each row. Of course, the distance between each column is determined according to the need, and the columns are arranged in rows and columns according to the rows and row spacing of the kumquat trees to ensure that the columns are stable. Support columns 2 are installed to connect the columns 1 in different rows, and side columns 3 are connected to the columns 1 in the same row to form the main structure of the scaffold. Slide rails 22 are installed on the support columns 2, and a first slider 21 and a second slider 23 are arranged on the slide rails. The insect-proof film 6 is covered on the outer layer of the scaffold to provide insect-proof protection. A waterproof membrane 7 is covered under the insect-proof film 6 and connected to the slider system to facilitate the adjustment of the coverage range as needed.
[0033] The coverage area of the waterproof membrane 7 is adjusted manually or automatically according to weather changes. The waterproof membrane is deployed in time on rainy days to prevent fruit cracking, and the waterproof membrane is folded in sunny weather to reduce the risk of sunburn. If there is a retractable function, the height of the column 1 is adjusted to adapt to kumquats at different growth stages or changing climatic conditions. The temperature and humidity sensor data is monitored to automatically or manually adjust the waterproof membrane 7 to maintain a suitable growth environment.
[0034] In windy weather, the counterweight 5 and the pressure rod 4 are used to ensure the stability of the waterproof membrane 7 to prevent damage caused by wind. Ensure that the drainage channel is effective to prevent water accumulation in the shed and protect the health of the kumquat roots.
[0035] Regularly check the rails 22 and sliders 21, 23 to ensure flexible adjustment of the waterproof membrane 7. Regularly monitor the accuracy and stability of the temperature and humidity sensors. Check the integrity of the insect-proof membrane 6 and the waterproof membrane 7, and repair or replace them if necessary.
[0036] The above description is a detailed description of the preferred feasible embodiment of the utility model, but the embodiment is not used to limit the scope of the patent application of the utility model. All equivalent changes or modified changes completed under the technical spirit suggested by the utility model should fall within the patent scope covered by the utility model.
Claims
1. A multifunctional shed for kumquat planting, characterized in that: The invention comprises a plurality of posts (1) inserted into the ground, support posts (2), side posts (3), pressure rods (4), an insect-proof film (6) and a waterproof film (7); the posts (1) are arranged in rows and columns according to the kumquat tree planting rows and row spacings, and the number of rows and columns is at least 2 rows and 3 columns; the support posts (2) connect the posts (1) in different rows, and the side posts (3) connect the posts (1) in the same row; the insect-proof film (6) has an insect-proof function and covers the posts (1) formed by the support posts (2), the side posts (3) and the waterproof film (7). The waterproof film (7) has a rainproof function and is covered on the frame surrounded by the support columns (2) and the side columns (3) and is located below the insect-proof film (6). The pressure rod (4) is movably placed on the waterproof film (7). Under the action of the pressure rod (4), the waterproof film (7) forms a V-shaped or U-shaped drainage channel between adjacent rows, and the drainage channel drains the water on the waterproof film (7) into the drainage ditch between various planting rows on the kumquat ground.
2. A multifunctional shed for kumquat planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a counterweight block (5) movably connected to both ends of the pressure rod (4) to stabilize the waterproof membrane (7) and prevent excessive shaking due to wind.
3. The multifunctional shed for kumquat planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide rail (22) is provided on the surface or inside of the support column (2). The support column (2) is also provided with a first slider (21) and a second slider (23). The first slider (21) is fixedly or slidably arranged at one end of the support column (2), and the second slider (23) is slidably arranged on the slide rail (22). The two ends of the waterproof membrane (7) are respectively connected to the first slider (21) and the second slider (23) so that the coverage area of the waterproof membrane (7) can be adjusted according to weather conditions.
4. The multifunctional shed for kumquat planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: Also includes: The invention comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a controller, wherein the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor respectively monitor the ambient temperature and humidity and transmit the data to the controller; the controller controls the second slider (23) according to the received data signal and automatically adjusts the coverage area and coverage position of the waterproof film (7) to prevent the overheated or overhumid environment from affecting the growth of kumquats.
5. The multifunctional shed for kumquat planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the kumquats planted in rows, a column (1) is provided in the middle of each row of adjacent kumquats, and the drainage channel is located in the middle of the upper parts of two rows of kumquats to effectively drain water and prevent waterlogging at the roots of the kumquats.
6. The multifunctional shed for kumquat planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upright column (1) is provided with a retractable structure, which allows the height of the shed to be adjusted to meet the planting requirements of kumquat trees at different growth stages or under different climatic conditions.