Centralized arrangement breeding nest

By designing centralized placement of breeding nests, using support poles, building platforms, wooden boxes, damping mechanisms and shaking avoidance mechanisms, the reproduction difficulties caused by the lack of natural tree holes in the mandarin duck urban population were solved, and the effect of improving the reproduction success rate of young birds was achieved.

CN119547745APending Publication Date: 2025-03-04SICHUAN FORESTRY RES INST (SICHUAN FORESTRY IND RES & DESIGN INST) +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510088343.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-21
Publication Date
2025-03-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Due to the lack of natural tree holes due to the urbanization process, the spawning rate and survival rate of young birds in the mandarin duck urban population are low, making it difficult to maintain and regain strength.

Method used

A centralized breeding nest is designed, including support poles, building platforms, wooden boxes, damping mechanisms and shaking avoidance mechanisms, to form a breeding environment that conforms to the ecological habits of mandarin ducks, and to alleviate the impact of strong winds and shaking on the nest box.

Benefits of technology

By providing a stable breeding environment, the reproduction success rate of young birds in the mandarin duck urban population is improved, and the reproduction difficulties caused by the lack of natural tree holes of mandarin ducks is solved.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of key protection of rejuvenation of wild birds, and provides a concentrated placement breeding nest which comprises a supporting rod, a building platform and a plurality of wooden box bodies are fixedly connected to the supporting rod, the wooden box bodies are arranged on the building platform in an array mode, and access holes I are formed in the wooden box bodies; the damping mechanism is arranged on the supporting rod; the wooden hive boxes are erected in the wooden hive body through an anti-shaking mechanism, the wooden hive boxes are provided with inlet and outlet holes II, and the inlet and outlet holes II correspond to the inlet and outlet holes I. According to the mandarin duck breeding nest, the centralized placement breeding nest conforming to the ecological habits of mandarin ducks is formed for the mandarin ducks to check in and breed in a centralized mode, shaking generated by the supporting rods in strong wind weather is relieved through the damping mechanism, and shaking energy transmitted to the wooden nest box by the wooden box body is relieved through the shaking avoiding mechanism; high-frequency shaking or large-amplitude shaking of mandarin duck eggs in the wooden nest box is avoided, placement and breeding of mandarin duck urban populations are achieved, and the young bird breeding success rate of the mandarin duck urban populations is increased.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of rejuvenation of key protected wild birds, and in particular to a centralized breeding nest. Background Art

[0002] The Mandarin Duck (Aix galericulata) is a duck species endemic to East Asia. It is also the most colorful duck species in China and is a national second-level key protected wild bird. The Mandarin Duck is the most well-known species among geese and ducks to the Chinese. It occupies a very important position in Chinese culture and has extremely high cultural and ornamental value. The body size of a Mandarin Duck is between 41 and 51 cm. The male weighs 571-693 grams, the female weighs 428-608 grams, and the wingspan is 68-74 cm. Mandarin Ducks are secondary cavity-nesting birds. They need natural tree holes for reproduction. However, with human production activities, natural wetland and forestry resources are gradually decreasing, especially the reduction of old trees, resulting in a lack or shortage of natural tree holes needed for their reproduction.

[0003] In China, wild mandarin duck populations live in the central areas of cities such as Beijing, Harbin, and Ya'an. Thousands of mandarin ducks live in the main stream of the Qingyi River in Ya'an. However, due to the high level of urbanization and the lack of sufficient natural tree holes, the mandarin duck population has a low egg-laying rate and a low survival rate for young birds, making it difficult to maintain and rejuvenate.

[0004] Therefore, how to achieve the resettlement breeding of urban populations of mandarin ducks and improve the breeding success rate of young birds in urban populations of mandarin ducks is an urgent problem to be solved in this technical field. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new design of centralized breeding nest to improve the above problems. In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: The present application provides a centralized breeding nest, comprising a support rod, to which a building platform is fixedly connected, and further comprising: A plurality of wooden boxes, wherein the plurality of wooden boxes are arranged in an array on the building platform, and the wooden boxes are provided with an inlet and outlet hole I; A damping mechanism, the damping mechanism is arranged on the support rod, and the damping mechanism is used to reduce the shaking of the support rod in strong wind weather; A plurality of wooden nest boxes are erected in the wooden box body through a sway-avoiding mechanism. The wooden nest boxes are provided with an inlet and outlet hole II, and the inlet and outlet hole II is arranged corresponding to the inlet and outlet hole I. The sway-avoiding mechanism is used to mitigate the swaying of the wooden nest boxes, so that when the support rod shakes and drives the wooden box body to shake, the wooden nest boxes will not shake along with the wooden box body.

[0006] Preferably, the support rod is composed of a solid rod segment and a hollow rod segment, the solid rod segment is used to connect to the ground, the hollow rod segment is located at the top of the solid rod segment, and the damping mechanism includes: A cover plate, the cover plate being sealingly connected to the top end of the hollow rod segment; A damping ball, which is arranged in the hollow rod section and connected to the cover plate through a cable, and is used to slow down the shaking of the support rod, so that when the support rod shakes due to strong wind, the damping ball shakes in the hollow rod section; Damping oil, the damping oil is arranged in the hollow rod section, the damping ball is immersed in the damping oil, and the damping oil is used to damp the shaking of the damping ball.

[0007] Preferably, a partition is provided in the wooden nest box, and the partition divides the interior of the wooden nest box into a breeding space and a counterweight space. The counterweight space is located below the breeding space. A wood chip cushion layer is laid in the breeding space. A counterweight is gap-fittedly provided in the counterweight space. The counterweight is used to increase the bottom weight of the wooden nest box.

[0008] Preferably, the anti-sway mechanism comprises: An anti-sway component, the anti-sway component is arranged at the inner bottom end of the wooden box body, the wooden nest box is arranged on the anti-sway component, and the anti-sway component is used to slow down the shaking transmitted from the wooden box body to the wooden nest box; A plurality of limit assemblies are symmetrically arranged in the wooden box, the limit assemblies are connected to the peripheral wall of the wooden nest box, and the limit assemblies are used to limit the spatial position of the wooden nest box in the wooden box.

[0009] Preferably, the anti-sway component comprises: An anti-vibration base, the anti-vibration base is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the wooden box, and a hemispherical groove is formed on the top of the anti-vibration base; A hemispherical cage frame, wherein the bottom of the wooden nest box is fixedly connected to the hemispherical cage frame, and a vibration-damping pad is filled between the wooden nest box and the hemispherical cage frame; A plurality of limit seats are symmetrically connected to the outer bottom of the hemispherical cage frame, a limit groove is provided at the end of the limit seat, a ball is provided in the limit groove with clearance fit, the ball abuts against the groove surface of the hemispherical groove, so that when the wooden box is shaken, the anti-vibration base drives the ball to rotate.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting component comprises: A tension spring, one end of which is fixedly connected to a connecting plate I, which is hinged to the inner wall of the wooden box, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a connecting plate II, which is hinged to the peripheral wall of the wooden nest box. The tension spring is used to limit the spatial position of the wooden nest box in the wooden box; An elastic tendon, one end of which is connected to the connecting plate I, and the other end of which is connected to the connecting plate II. The elastic tendon is inserted into the tension spring, and a vibration-damping ball is fixedly connected to the elastic tendon, and the vibration-damping ball is used to reduce the vibration received or / and generated by the tension spring.

[0011] Preferably, a telescopic pipe is provided between the inlet and outlet holes II and the inlet and outlet holes I, and the telescopic pipe is used to separate the wooden box body and the wooden nest box to form a heat-insulating chamber. A wooden braided tube is provided in the middle of the telescopic pipe, and the wooden braided tube is fixedly connected to the telescopic pipe, and the wooden braided tube is used for mandarin ducks to pass through.

[0012] Preferably, a top array of the building platform is provided with a plurality of T-shaped boards, the horizontal boards of the T-shaped boards are fixedly connected to the building platform, a plurality of reinforcing boards are connected between one side of the vertical boards of the T-shaped boards and the horizontal boards, a plurality of connecting horizontal boards are fixedly connected to the other side of the vertical boards of the T-shaped boards, the bottom end of the wooden box is fixedly connected to the connecting horizontal boards, the rear side wall of the wooden box is fixedly connected to the vertical boards of the T-shaped boards, and the edge of the connecting horizontal board protrudes from the front side wall of the wooden box.

[0013] Preferably, it also includes an eco-mimicking top plate, which is fixedly connected to the connecting cross plate at the top, the edge of the eco-mimicking top plate protrudes from the edge of the building platform, and a planting groove is opened at the top of the eco-mimicking top plate, which is used to fill soil to plant or transplant vegetation.

[0014] Preferably, the outer wall of the wooden box is coated with a mineral mud layer I, and the inner wall of the wooden nest box is coated with a mineral mud layer II, and the mineral mud layer I and mineral mud layer II are used to attract mandarin ducks to move in and breed.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: The present invention arranges a plurality of wooden boxes in an array on a building platform, and wooden nest boxes are arranged in the wooden boxes to form a centralized breeding nest that conforms to the ecological habits of mandarin ducks, for the mandarin ducks to live in and breed in a centralized manner. The damping mechanism is used to slow down the shaking of the support rods in strong wind weather, and the shaking energy transmitted from the wooden boxes to the wooden nest boxes is slowed down by the anti-sway mechanism, thereby avoiding high-frequency or large-amplitude shaking of the mandarin duck eggs in the wooden nest boxes, thereby realizing the placement and breeding of urban populations of mandarin ducks and improving the breeding success rate of young birds of urban populations of mandarin ducks.

[0016] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or be understood by implementing the embodiments of the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures particularly pointed out in the written description, claims, and drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this application; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the wooden box of this application; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of the damping mechanism of the present application; Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of a wooden nest box of the present application; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of the anti-sway component of this application; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-vibration base structure of this application; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the hemispherical cage structure of the present application; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the limit assembly structure of this application; Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the telescopic pipe connection of this application; Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the T-plate connection of this application.

[0019] Markings in the figure: support rod 1, solid rod section 11, hollow rod section 12, wooden box 2, inlet and outlet hole I 21, damping mechanism 3, cover plate 31, damping ball 32, cable 33, damping oil 34, wooden nest box 4, inlet and outlet hole II 41, partition 42, breeding space 43, counterweight 44, sway avoidance mechanism 5, anti-sway assembly 51, anti-vibration base 511, hemispherical groove 512, hemispherical cage 513, vibration damping pad 514, limit seat 515, ball 516, limit assembly 52, tension spring 521, connecting plate I 522, connecting plate II 523, elastic rib 524, vibration damping ball 525, building platform 6, T-plate 61, reinforcement plate 62, connecting cross plate 63, telescopic pipe 7, wooden woven tube 71, ecological top plate 8, planting trough 81. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings. At the same time, in the description of the present invention, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, this embodiment provides a centralized breeding nest, including a support rod 1, to which a building platform 6 is fixedly connected, and further includes: A plurality of wooden boxes 2, wherein the plurality of wooden boxes 2 are arranged in an array on the building platform 6, and the wooden boxes 2 are provided with an inlet and outlet hole Ⅰ21; A damping mechanism 3, wherein the damping mechanism 3 is arranged on the support rod 1, and the damping mechanism 3 is used to reduce the shaking of the support rod 1 in strong wind weather; A plurality of wooden nest boxes 4 are provided, wherein the wooden nest boxes 4 are erected in the wooden box body 2 via a sway-avoiding mechanism 5. The wooden nest boxes 4 are provided with an inlet and outlet hole II 41, and the inlet and outlet hole II 41 is arranged corresponding to the inlet and outlet hole I 21. The sway-avoiding mechanism 5 is used for reducing the swaying of the wooden nest boxes 4, so that when the support rod 1 sways and drives the wooden box body 2 to sway, the wooden nest boxes 4 will not sway along with the wooden box body 2.

[0023] It can be understood that, based on the ecological habits and morphological characteristics of mandarin ducks' tree hole nests, a platform 6 is built by fixing it to the support rod 1, and a plurality of wooden boxes 2 are arranged in an array on the building platform 6. A wooden nest box 4 is arranged in the wooden box 2, and the mandarin ducks enter and exit the wooden nest box 4 through the entry and exit holes Ⅰ21 and the entry and exit holes Ⅱ41, so as to form a centralized breeding nest that conforms to the ecological habits of mandarin ducks, for the mandarin ducks to live in and breed in a concentrated manner; in strong wind weather, due to the wide wind-receiving surface of the plurality of wooden boxes 2, the support rod 1 will produce a large shaking, and the support rod 1 will drive the wooden box 2 to shake, causing the mandarin duck eggs in the wooden nest box 4 to shake, and the high-frequency shaking will make it difficult for the mandarin duck eggs to hatch, and the large shaking will cause the mandarin duck eggs to collide and be damaged in the wooden nest box 4; therefore, a damping mechanism 3 is provided on the support rod 1, and the damping mechanism 3 is used to slow down the shaking of the support rod 1 in strong wind weather, and the wooden nest box 4 can avoid The shaking mechanism 5 is set up in the wooden box 2. When the support rod 1 shakes and drives the wooden box 2 to shake, the shaking energy transmitted from the wooden box 2 to the wooden nest box 4 is slowed down by the shaking avoidance mechanism 5, so that the wooden nest box 4 will not shake along with the wooden box 2, thereby avoiding high-frequency shaking or large-scale shaking of the mandarin duck eggs in the wooden nest box 4; in this technical scheme, a plurality of wooden boxes 2 are arranged in an array on the construction platform 6, and wooden nest boxes 4 are arranged in the wooden boxes 2, so as to form a centralized breeding nest that conforms to the ecological habits of mandarin ducks, for mandarin ducks to concentrate and breed, and the shaking of the support rod 1 in strong wind weather is slowed down by the damping mechanism 3, and the shaking energy transmitted from the wooden box 2 to the wooden nest box 4 is slowed down by the shaking avoidance mechanism 5, thereby avoiding high-frequency shaking or large-scale shaking of the mandarin duck eggs in the wooden nest box 4, thereby realizing the placement and breeding of urban populations of mandarin ducks and improving the breeding success rate of young birds of urban populations of mandarin ducks.

[0024] It should be noted that the wooden box 2 and the wooden nest box 4 are both made of fir wood boards, which retain saw marks and cannot be planed on both sides, and are used to attract mandarin ducks to move in and breed.

[0025] like Figure 3 As shown, the support rod 1 is composed of a solid rod segment 11 and a hollow rod segment 12, the solid rod segment 11 is used to connect with the ground, the hollow rod segment 12 is located at the top of the solid rod segment 11, and the damping mechanism 3 includes: A cover plate 31, wherein the cover plate 31 is sealed and connected to the top end of the hollow rod segment 12; A damping ball 32, wherein the damping ball 32 is disposed in the hollow rod section 12, and the damping ball 32 is connected to the cover plate 31 via a cable 33, and the damping ball 32 is used to slow down the shaking of the support rod 1, so that when the support rod 1 shakes due to strong wind, the damping ball 32 shakes in the hollow rod section 12; The damping oil 34 is disposed in the hollow rod section 12 , and the damping ball 32 is immersed in the damping oil 34 . The damping oil 34 is used to damp the shaking of the damping ball 32 .

[0026] It is understandable that in strong wind weather, when the support rod 1 produces a large swing, the swing energy of the support rod 1 is transmitted to the damping ball 32 by the cover plate 31 and the cable 33, so that the damping ball 32 swings in the hollow rod segment 12, and the swing energy of the support rod 1 is offset by the swing of the damping ball 32, and the swing of the damping ball 32 is damped by the damping oil 34 arranged in the hollow rod segment 12, thereby further reducing the vibration of the support rod 1 and avoiding a violent collision between the damping ball 32 and the inner wall of the hollow rod segment 12, thereby reducing the swing of the support rod 1 in strong wind weather.

[0027] like Figure 4 As shown, a partition 42 is provided in the wooden nest box 4, and the partition 42 divides the interior of the wooden nest box 4 into a breeding space 43 and a counterweight space. The counterweight space is located below the breeding space 43. A wood chip cushion layer is laid in the breeding space 43. A counterweight 44 is provided in the counterweight space with a gap fit. The counterweight 44 is used to increase the bottom weight of the wooden nest box 4.

[0028] It can be understood that by arranging the counterweight 44 in the counterweight space, the center of gravity of the wooden nest box 4 is located at the bottom of the wooden nest box 4, so as to ensure that the anti-sway mechanism 5 can effectively prevent the wooden nest box 4 from shaking. The sawdust cushion layer laid in the breeding space 43 provides a comfortable living environment for the mandarin ducks after they move in. After the mandarin duck eggs are laid on the sawdust cushion layer, the sawdust cushion layer is used to cushion and reduce vibration of the mandarin duck eggs, thereby further avoiding damage to the mandarin duck eggs and ensuring the success rate of hatching of mandarin duck eggs.

[0029] like Figure 2 As shown, the anti-sway mechanism 5 includes: An anti-sway component 51, wherein the anti-sway component 51 is arranged at the inner bottom end of the wooden box body 2, and the wooden nest box 4 is arranged on the anti-sway component 51, and the anti-sway component 51 is used to slow down the shaking transmitted from the wooden box body 2 to the wooden nest box 4; A plurality of limit assemblies 52 are symmetrically arranged in the wooden box body 2 , and the limit assemblies 52 are connected to the peripheral wall of the wooden nest box 4 , and the limit assemblies 52 are used to limit the spatial position of the wooden nest box 4 in the wooden box body 2 .

[0030] It can be understood that the weight of the wooden nest box 4 acts on the anti-sway component 51, and multiple limit components 52 assist in limiting the wooden nest box 4 to limit the spatial position of the wooden nest box 4 in the wooden box body 2. When the support rod 1 shakes and drives the wooden box body 2 to shake, the anti-sway component 51 slows down the shaking energy transmitted from the wooden box body 2 to the wooden nest box 4, so that the wooden nest box 4 does not shake with the wooden box body 2, thereby ensuring that the mandarin duck eggs in the wooden nest box 4 will not be subjected to high-frequency or large-scale shaking, thereby ensuring the breeding success rate of the mandarin duck chicks.

[0031] like Figure 5-Figure 7 As shown, the anti-sway component 51 includes: An anti-vibration base 511, the anti-vibration base 511 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the wooden box 2, and a hemispherical groove 512 is formed at the top of the anti-vibration base 511; A hemispherical cage 513, wherein the bottom of the wooden nest box 4 is fixedly connected to the hemispherical cage 513, and a vibration-damping pad 514 is filled between the wooden nest box 4 and the hemispherical cage 513; A plurality of limit seats 515 are symmetrically connected to the outer bottom of the hemispherical cage 513, a limit groove is provided at the end of the limit seat 515, a ball 516 is provided in the limit groove with clearance fit, the ball 516 abuts against the groove surface of the hemispherical groove 512, so that when the wooden box 2 is shaken, the anti-vibration base 511 drives the ball 516 to rotate.

[0032] It can be understood that by symmetrically connecting multiple limit seats 515 at the outer bottom of the hemispherical cage frame 513, the balls 516 in the multiple limit grooves are adapted to any position of the hemispherical groove 512. Under the weight of the wooden nest box 4, the multiple balls 516 always abut against the groove surface of the hemispherical groove 512. The wooden nest box 4 in the hemispherical cage frame 513 is supported by the multiple balls 516. When the support rod 1 shakes and drives the wooden box body 2 to shake, the anti-vibration base 511 shakes along with the wooden box body 2. Since the multiple limit assemblies 52 limit the wooden nest box 4 in the wooden Due to the spatial position in the material box 2, when the hemispherical groove 512 shakes, it drives the multiple balls 516 to rotate. The multiple balls 516 stably support the wooden nest box 4 in the hemispherical cage 513, thereby converting the shaking energy transmitted by the wooden box 2 into the rotation of the multiple balls 516. The wooden nest box 4 does not shake along with the wooden box 2, and the posture of the wooden nest box 4 does not change. In addition, the vibration energy transmitted by the multiple balls 516 to the wooden nest box 4 is slowed down by the vibration damping pad 514, thereby ensuring that the mandarin duck eggs in the wooden nest box 4 will not be subjected to high-frequency or large-amplitude shaking.

[0033] like Figure 8As shown, the limiting assembly 52 includes: A tension spring 521, one end of which is fixedly connected to a connecting plate I 522, which is hinged to the inner wall of the wooden box 2, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a connecting plate II 523, which is hinged to the peripheral wall of the wooden nest box 4. The tension spring 521 is used to limit the spatial position of the wooden nest box 4 in the wooden box 2; An elastic rib 524, one end of which is connected to the connecting plate I 522, and the other end of which is connected to the connecting plate II 523. The elastic rib 524 is passed through the tension spring 521, and a damping ball 525 is fixedly connected to the elastic rib 524. The damping ball 525 is used to reduce the vibration received or / and generated by the tension spring 521.

[0034] It can be understood that, under the weight of the wooden nest box 4, the multiple ball bearings 516 are always in contact with the groove surface of the hemispherical groove 512. The wooden nest box 4 is mounted in the hemispherical groove 512 through the multiple ball bearings 516. After one end of the tension spring 521 is hinged to the inner wall of the wooden box body 2 through the connecting plate Ⅰ522 and the other end of the tension spring 521 is hinged to the peripheral wall of the wooden nest box 4 through the connecting plate Ⅱ523, the tension spring 521 is in an initial state. When the support rod 1 shakes and drives the wooden box body 2 to shake, the connecting plates Ⅰ522 and Ⅰ523 deflect along with the shaking of the wooden box body 2, so that the shaking of the wooden box body 2 does not act on the wooden nest box 4. After the wooden nest box 4 drives the multiple ball bearings 516 to roll through the hemispherical groove 512, the wooden nest box 4 It is in a vertical state in the shaking and tilted wooden box 2; when multiple ball bearings 516 roll and drive the wooden nest box 4 to rotate, the tension spring 521 is stretched, and the elastic force of the tension spring 521 prevents the wooden nest box 4 from rotating, and drives the wooden nest box 4 to rotate and reset. After the tension spring 521 is stretched and reset, elastic vibration will be generated. By connecting elastic ribs 524 between connecting plates Ⅰ522 and connecting plates Ⅱ523, the elastic ribs 524 assist the tension spring 521 to drive the wooden nest box 4 to rotate and reset, and the elastic vibration generated after the tension spring 521 is stretched and reset is reduced. By connecting a vibration-damping ball 525 to the elastic rib 524, the vibration energy received or / and generated by the tension spring 521 is reduced, so as to avoid the wooden nest box 4 from shaking after the tension spring 521 is stretched and reset.

[0035] like Fig. 9 As shown, a telescopic pipe 7 is also provided between the inlet and outlet hole II41 and the inlet and outlet hole I21. The telescopic pipe 7 is used to separate the wooden box body 2 and the wooden nest box 4 to form a heat-insulating chamber. A wooden woven tube 71 is provided in the middle of the telescopic pipe 7. The wooden woven tube 71 is fixedly connected to the telescopic pipe 7. The wooden woven tube 71 is used for mandarin ducks to pass through.

[0036] It can be understood that by setting a telescopic pipe 7 between the inlet and outlet holes II41 and the inlet and outlet holes I21, it is convenient for mandarin ducks to enter and exit the wooden nest box 4 through the inlet and outlet holes I21 and II41, and the telescopic pipe 7 can be telescoped along with the shaking of the wooden box body 2 to avoid causing the wooden nest box 4 to shake synchronously. After the telescopic pipe 7 connects the inlet and outlet holes II41 with the inlet and outlet holes I21, a heat-insulating chamber is formed between the wooden box body 2 and the wooden nest box 4, so that the wooden nest box 4 has heat-insulating properties, optimizes the living environment of mandarin ducks, and further ensures the breeding success rate of mandarin duck chicks. In addition, by connecting the wooden woven tube 71 in the telescopic tube 7, the corridor of the tree hole nest is imitated for the mandarin ducks to pass through, so as to avoid the telescopic tube 7 affecting the occupancy rate of mandarin ducks, and the wooden woven tube 71 is connected to the middle part of the telescopic tube 7 to ensure the telescopic performance of the telescopic tube 7.

[0037] like Fig.10 As shown, a plurality of T-shaped plates 61 are arranged in an array at the top of the building platform 6, the horizontal plates of the T-shaped plates 61 are fixedly connected to the building platform 6, a plurality of reinforcing plates 62 are connected between one side of the vertical plates of the T-shaped plates 61 and the horizontal plates, a plurality of connecting horizontal plates 63 are fixedly connected to the other side of the vertical plates of the T-shaped plates 61, the bottom end of the wooden box 2 is fixedly connected to the connecting horizontal plates 63, the rear side wall of the wooden box 2 is fixedly connected to the vertical plates of the T-shaped plates 61, and the edge of the connecting horizontal plate 63 protrudes from the front side wall of the wooden box 2.

[0038] It can be understood that by connecting multiple T-shaped boards 61 on the building platform 6 to form a stable connection frame, and using multiple reinforcing boards 62 to ensure the structural strength of the T-shaped boards 61, the bottom end of the wooden box 2 is fixedly connected to the connecting horizontal board 63, and after the rear side wall of the wooden box 2 is fixedly connected to the vertical board of the T-shaped board 61, a plurality of surfaces of the wooden box 2 are limited and fixed to ensure the connection stability of the wooden box 2 on the T-shaped board 61, and the edge of the connecting horizontal board 63 protrudes from the front side wall of the wooden box 2, so that the connecting horizontal board 63 forms an eaves above the wooden box 2, so that each layer of the wooden box 2 can be drained separately to prevent the wooden box 2 located below from being soaked by rainwater.

[0039] like Figure 1 As shown, it also includes an eco-friendly top plate 8, which is fixedly connected to the connecting horizontal plate 63 at the top, and the edge of the eco-friendly top plate 8 protrudes from the edge of the building platform 6. A planting groove 81 is provided at the top of the eco-friendly top plate 8, and the planting groove 81 is used to fill soil to plant or transplant vegetation.

[0040] It can be understood that by fixing the eco-friendly top plate 8 on the connecting horizontal plate 63 at the top, the multiple wooden boxes 2 are shielded, reducing the rain and sun exposure of the wooden boxes 2, creating a comfortable breeding environment for mandarin ducks, and extending the service life of the wooden boxes 2. After the planting grooves 81 opened on the eco-friendly top plate 8 are filled with soil and planted or transplanted with vegetation, an eco-friendly environment is formed above the multiple wooden boxes 2 to attract mandarin ducks to move in and breed.

[0041] The outer wall of the wooden box body 2 is coated with a mineral mud layer I, and the inner wall of the wooden nest box 4 is coated with a mineral mud layer II. The mineral mud layers I and II are used to attract mandarin ducks to move in and reproduce.

[0042] It is understandable that different bird species prefer different mineral materials. Mineral mud layer I and mineral mud layer II are both made by mixing sedimentation water slurry with mineral materials that mandarin ducks like. Mineral mud layer I is coated on the outer wall of the wooden box 2 to attract mandarin ducks from the outside to live in the wooden nest box 4. After the mandarin ducks enter the wooden nest box 4, the mineral mud layer II coated on the inner wall of the wooden nest box 4 attracts the mandarin ducks to live in and reproduce, and the mineral mud layer I and mineral mud layer II improve the thermal insulation performance of the wooden nest box 4.

[0043] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

[0044] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A centralized breeding nest, comprising a support rod, to which a building platform is fixedly connected, characterized in that: Also includes: A plurality of wooden boxes, wherein the plurality of wooden boxes are arranged in an array on the building platform, and the wooden boxes are provided with an inlet and outlet hole I; A damping mechanism, the damping mechanism is arranged on the support rod, and the damping mechanism is used to reduce the shaking of the support rod in strong wind weather; A plurality of wooden nest boxes are erected in the wooden box body through a sway-avoiding mechanism. The wooden nest boxes are provided with an inlet and outlet hole II, and the inlet and outlet hole II is arranged corresponding to the inlet and outlet hole I. The sway-avoiding mechanism is used to mitigate the swaying of the wooden nest boxes, so that when the support rod shakes and drives the wooden box body to shake, the wooden nest boxes will not shake along with the wooden box body.

2. The centralized breeding nest according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support rod is composed of a solid rod segment and a hollow rod segment, the solid rod segment is used to connect with the ground, the hollow rod segment is located at the top of the solid rod segment, and the damping mechanism includes: A cover plate, the cover plate being sealingly connected to the top end of the hollow rod segment; A damping ball, the damping ball is arranged in the hollow rod section, the damping ball is connected to the cover plate through a cable, and the damping ball is used to slow down the shaking of the support rod, so that when the support rod shakes due to strong wind, the damping ball shakes in the hollow rod section; Damping oil, the damping oil is arranged in the hollow rod section, the damping ball is immersed in the damping oil, and the damping oil is used to damp the shaking of the damping ball.

3. The centralized breeding nest according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition is arranged in the wooden nest box, and the partition divides the interior of the wooden nest box into a breeding space and a counterweight space. The counterweight space is located below the breeding space. A wood chip cushion layer is laid in the breeding space. A counterweight is gap-fittedly arranged in the counterweight space. The counterweight is used to increase the bottom weight of the wooden nest box.

4. The centralized breeding nest according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-sway mechanism comprises: An anti-sway component, the anti-sway component is arranged at the inner bottom end of the wooden box body, the wooden nest box is arranged on the anti-sway component, and the anti-sway component is used to slow down the shaking transmitted from the wooden box body to the wooden nest box; A plurality of limit assemblies are symmetrically arranged in the wooden box, the limit assemblies are connected to the peripheral wall of the wooden nest box, and the limit assemblies are used to limit the spatial position of the wooden nest box in the wooden box.

5. The centralized breeding nest according to claim 4, characterized in that: The anti-sway component comprises: An anti-vibration base, the anti-vibration base is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the wooden box, and a hemispherical groove is formed on the top of the anti-vibration base; A hemispherical cage frame, wherein the bottom of the wooden nest box is fixedly connected to the hemispherical cage frame, and a vibration-damping pad is filled between the wooden nest box and the hemispherical cage frame; A plurality of limit seats are symmetrically connected to the outer bottom of the hemispherical cage frame, a limit groove is provided at the end of the limit seat, a ball is provided in the limit groove with clearance fit, the ball abuts against the groove surface of the hemispherical groove, so that when the wooden box is shaken, the anti-vibration base drives the ball to rotate.

6. The centralized breeding nest according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting component comprises: A tension spring, one end of which is fixedly connected to a connecting plate I, which is hinged to the inner wall of the wooden box, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a connecting plate II, which is hinged to the peripheral wall of the wooden nest box. The tension spring is used to limit the spatial position of the wooden nest box in the wooden box; An elastic tendon, one end of which is connected to the connecting plate I, and the other end of which is connected to the connecting plate II. The elastic tendon is inserted into the tension spring, and a vibration-damping ball is fixedly connected to the elastic tendon, and the vibration-damping ball is used to reduce the vibration received or / and generated by the tension spring.

7. The centralized breeding nest according to claim 4, characterized in that: A telescopic pipe is also provided between the inlet and outlet holes II and the inlet and outlet holes I. The telescopic pipe is used to separate the wooden box body and the wooden nest box to form a heat-insulating chamber. A wooden braided tube is provided in the middle of the telescopic pipe. The wooden braided tube is fixedly connected to the telescopic pipe and is used for mandarin ducks to pass through.

8. The centralized breeding nest according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top array of the building platform is provided with a plurality of T-shaped boards, the horizontal boards of the T-shaped boards are fixedly connected to the building platform, a plurality of reinforcing boards are connected between one side of the vertical boards of the T-shaped boards and the horizontal boards, a plurality of connecting horizontal boards are fixedly connected to the other side of the vertical boards of the T-shaped boards, the bottom end of the wooden box is fixedly connected to the connecting horizontal boards, the rear side wall of the wooden box is fixedly connected to the vertical boards of the T-shaped boards, and the edge of the connecting horizontal board protrudes from the front side wall of the wooden box.

9. The centralized breeding nest according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes an eco-friendly top plate, which is fixedly connected to the connecting horizontal plate at the top, the edge of the eco-friendly top plate protrudes from the edge of the building platform, and a planting groove is provided at the top of the eco-friendly top plate, which is used to fill soil to plant or transplant vegetation.

10. The centralized breeding nest according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the wooden box is coated with a mineral mud layer I, and the inner wall of the wooden nest box is coated with a mineral mud layer II. The mineral mud layers I and II are used to attract mandarin ducks to move in and breed.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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