Automatic machining equipment for clutch center sleeve
By designing an automatic processing equipment for clutch center sleeves that adopts precise control of power elements, the problem of the lack of automatic selection, positioning and replacement functions of existing equipment is solved, and the processing effect and the working efficiency of the equipment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510010458.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
AI Technical Summary
The existing clutch center sleeve processing equipment lacks automatic selection, positioning and replacement functions, resulting in increased operational difficulty and reduced processing effect.
An automatic processing equipment for the central sleeve of the clutch is designed, and the selection, positioning and replacement of the driving tool is accurately controlled by power elements, and automated operations are achieved through components such as the first motor, the first electric push rod, the second motor and the second electric push rod.
Through precise control of power components, the operation difficulty is reduced, the working effect of the processing equipment is improved, and the efficient positioning and replacement of the tool is achieved.
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Figure CN119550094A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of clutch center sleeve processing, and in particular relates to automatic processing equipment for a clutch center sleeve. Background Art
[0002] The clutch center sleeve is an important component in the clutch. It is located in the center of the clutch and plays the role of connecting and fixing the various components of the clutch.
[0003] After searching, in the prior art, Chinese patent announcement number: CN204262421U, authorization announcement date 2015-04-15, announced a center sleeve drilling tool, including an annular die ring and a template connected to one end of the annular die ring, the annular die ring is provided with an oil hole positioning hole for determining the drilling position, and the template is provided with a center positioning hole matched with a spline shaft sleeve in the middle of the center sleeve and a positioning pin matched with a through hole on the center sleeve. The above embodiment can avoid the problem of incomplete clutch separation caused by oil hole position deviation.
[0004] However, the device still has the following defects: the above embodiment does not have the automatic selection, positioning and replacement effects. If the selection, positioning and replacement of the tool cannot be completed through the precise control of the power element, it will increase the difficulty of operation and reduce the working effect of the processing equipment. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides an automatic processing equipment for a clutch center sleeve, comprising a mounting seat, a first vertical plate is installed at the top edge of the mounting seat, a first slide groove is opened on the top of the mounting seat, a first screw rod is arranged in the first slide groove, a first motor is arranged at one end of the mounting seat, a first slider is threadedly connected to the first screw rod, a first electric push rod is installed on the top of the first slider, a mounting plate is installed on the output end of the first electric push rod, a second vertical plate is installed at the top edge of the mounting plate, and a plurality of groups of second motors are vertically and evenly installed on a side wall of the second vertical plate close to the first vertical plate, and there are 6 groups of second motors.
[0006] Furthermore, a mounting plate is installed on one side wall of the first vertical plate, and a plurality of groups of movable grooves are provided in a circular array on a side wall of the mounting plate away from the first vertical plate, and a group of cylinders are arranged in each group of movable grooves.
[0007] Furthermore, a group of moving blocks are installed on the output end of each group of cylinders, and a plurality of groups of L-shaped clamps are arranged in a circular array at one end of the mounting plate away from the first vertical plate, and a side wall of each group of moving blocks away from the first vertical plate is respectively installed on one of the groups of L-shaped clamps.
[0008] Furthermore, the first slide groove is located at one end of the top of the mounting seat away from the first vertical plate, the two ends of the first screw rod are rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the mounting seat, the output end of the first motor passes through the mounting seat and is transmission-connected to the first screw rod, the first slider slides in the first slide groove, and the second vertical plate is located at one end of the top of the mounting plate away from the first vertical plate.
[0009] Furthermore, a group of connecting plates are installed on the output end of each group of the second motors, a group of second electric push rods are installed at the center of a side wall of each group of the connecting plates away from the second motors, and a group of fixed plates are installed on the output end of each group of the second electric push rods.
[0010] Furthermore, a group of second sliding grooves are opened on a side wall of each group of the fixed disk away from the second electric push rod, and a group of second screw rods are arranged in each group of the second sliding grooves, and both ends of the second screw rods are rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the fixed disk.
[0011] Furthermore, a group of third motors is provided at one end of each group of the fixed disks, and the output ends of each group of the third motors pass through the fixed disk and are transmission-connected to the second screw rods. A group of second sliders are threadedly connected to each group of the second screw rods, and the second sliders slide in the second slide grooves.
[0012] Furthermore, a group of mounting blocks are installed on a side wall of each group of the second sliding blocks away from the second electric push rod, a group of mounting cavities are opened at the center of a side wall of each group of the mounting blocks away from the fixed plate, and two groups of threaded holes are symmetrically opened on the top of each group of the mounting blocks, and the threaded holes are connected to the mounting cavities.
[0013] Furthermore, a group of fixing columns are arranged directly above each group of threaded holes, a group of threaded rods are installed at the bottom center of each group of fixing columns, two groups of pressure plates are symmetrically arranged in the installation cavity, and the bottom of each group of threaded rods passes through the threaded holes and is rotatably connected to one of the groups of pressure plates.
[0014] Furthermore, a plurality of groups of springs are symmetrically mounted on the top of each group of pressure plates, the top of each group of springs is mounted on the inner wall of the mounting block, and a group of anti-slip pads are mounted on the bottom of each group of pressure plates.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0016] 1. The first motor cooperates with the first electric push rod to drive the second vertical plate and several groups of cutting tools to move up and down to the specified position for auxiliary position adjustment. The third motor drives the cutting tools to perform processing. The second electric push rod drives the cutting tools to move toward the clutch center sleeve for pre-processing preparation. Then the second motor drives the cutting tools to process the clutch center sleeve. The selection, positioning and replacement of the cutting tools are completed through the precise control of the power components, which reduces the difficulty of operation and improves the working effect of the processing equipment.
[0017] 2. Rotate the fixed column. The fixed column drives the threaded rod to rotate in the threaded hole and drives the pressure plate to descend. The spring limits the pressure plate and prevents it from rotating. The pressure plate drives the anti-skid pad to descend to fix the tool. The pressure plate and anti-skid pad are used to fix the tool, and the buffering effect provided by the spring can not only ensure the stability of the tool during high-speed operation, but also protect the tool from damage to a certain extent, thereby extending the service life of the tool.
[0018] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures pointed out in the description, claims and drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a second motor according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a fixed disk according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0023] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a mounting block according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
[0024] In the figure: 1. mounting seat; 2. first vertical plate; 3. mounting plate; 4. moving groove; 5. cylinder; 6. moving block; 7. L-shaped clamp; 8. first slide groove; 9. first screw rod; 10. first motor; 11. first slider; 12. first electric push rod; 13. mounting plate; 14. second vertical plate; 15. second motor; 16. connecting plate; 17. second electric push rod; 18. fixing plate; 19. second slide groove; 20. second screw rod; 21. third motor; 22. second slider; 23. mounting block; 24. mounting cavity; 25. threaded hole; 26. fixing column; 27. threaded rod; 28. pressure plate; 29. spring; 30. anti-slip pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0026] The embodiment of the present invention provides a clutch center sleeve automatic processing device, including a mounting seat 1, exemplarily, such as Figure 1 As shown, a first vertical plate 2 is installed at the top edge of the mounting seat 1, a mounting plate 3 is installed on one side wall of the first vertical plate 2, a plurality of groups of movable grooves 4 are provided in a circular array on a side wall of the mounting plate 3 away from the first vertical plate 2, a group of cylinders 5 are provided in each group of the movable grooves 4, a group of movable blocks 6 are installed on the output end of each group of the cylinders 5, a plurality of groups of L-shaped clamping plates 7 are provided in a circular array at one end of the mounting plate 3 away from the first vertical plate 2, and each group of the movable blocks 6 is respectively installed on one of the groups of L-shaped clamping plates 7 on a side wall away from the first vertical plate 2.
[0027] For example, Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, a first slide groove 8 is provided on the top of the mounting seat 1, and the first slide groove 8 is located at one end of the top of the mounting seat 1 away from the first vertical plate 2. A first screw rod 9 is provided in the first slide groove 8, and both ends of the first screw rod 9 are rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the mounting seat 1. A first motor 10 is provided at one end of the mounting seat 1, and the output end of the first motor 10 passes through the mounting seat 1 and is transmission-connected to the first screw rod 9. A first slider 11 is threadedly connected to the first screw rod 9, and the first slider 11 slides in the first slide groove 8. A first electric push rod 12 is installed on the top of the first slider 11, and a mounting plate 13 is installed on the output end of the first electric push rod 12. A second vertical plate 14 is installed at the top edge of the mounting plate 13. The second vertical plate 14 is located at the end of the top of the mounting plate 13 away from the first vertical plate 2. A plurality of groups of second motors 15 are vertically and evenly installed on a side wall of the second vertical plate 14 close to the first vertical plate 2. There are 6 groups of second motors 15. A group of connecting plates 16 are installed on the output end of each group of the second motors 15. A group of second electric push rods 17 are installed at the center of a side wall of each group of the connecting plates 16 away from the second motor 15. A group of fixed plates 18 are installed on the output end of each group of the second electric push rods 17. A group of second slide grooves are opened on a side wall of each group of the fixed plates 18 away from the second electric push rods 17 19, each group of the second slide groove 19 is provided with a group of second screw rods 20, both ends of the second screw rods 20 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of both sides of the fixed disk 18, one end of each group of the fixed disk 18 is provided with a group of third motors 21, the output end of each group of the third motors 21 passes through the fixed disk 18 and is transmission-connected to the second screw rod 20, each group of the second screw rods 20 is threadedly connected with a group of second sliders 22, the second sliders 22 slide in the second slide groove 19, each group of the second sliders 22 is installed with a group of mounting blocks 23 on one side wall away from the second electric push rod 17, and each group of the mounting blocks 23 is provided with a group of mounting blocks at the center of a side wall away from the fixed disk 18 The mounting cavity 24, each group of the mounting blocks 23 are symmetrically provided with two groups of threaded holes 25 on the top, the threaded holes 25 are connected to the mounting cavity 24, a group of fixing columns 26 are arranged directly above each group of the threaded holes 25, a group of threaded rods 27 are installed at the bottom center of each group of the fixing columns 26, two groups of pressure plates 28 are symmetrically arranged in the mounting cavity 24, the bottom of each group of the threaded rods 27 passes through the threaded holes 25 and is rotatably connected to one of the groups of pressure plates 28, a number of groups of springs 29 are symmetrically installed on the top of each group of the pressure plates 28, the top of each group of the springs 29 is installed on the inner wall of the mounting block 23, and a group of anti-slip pads 30 are installed on the bottom of each group of the pressure plates 28.
[0028] Working principle: Place the fine steel knife, inner hole knife and four groups of outer circle knives in 6 groups of installation cavities 24 respectively, rotate the fixing column 26 to drive the threaded rod 27 to rotate, and the threaded rod 27 drives the pressure plate 28 to descend while rotating in the threaded hole 25. The spring 29 can limit the pressure plate 28 to prevent the pressure plate 28 from rotating. Then, the anti-slip pad 30 is driven down by the pressure plate 28 to fix the tool. In addition, the buffering effect provided by the spring 29 can not only ensure the stability of the tool when running at high speed, but also protect the tool from damage to a certain extent, thereby extending its service life.
[0029] The clutch center sleeve is placed on the end of the mounting plate 3 away from the first vertical plate 2, and the cylinder 5 is started. The cylinder 5 drives the moving block 6 to move and at the same time drives the L-shaped clamping plate 7 to move to clamp and fix the clutch center sleeve. After the fixation is completed, different tools are selected according to needs to process the clutch center sleeve, and the tool sequence and processing depth to be used are set according to needs.
[0030] The first motor 10 drives the first screw rod 9 to rotate and drives the first slider 11 to move at the same time. The first slider 11 drives the first electric push rod 12 to move and drives the mounting plate 13 to move at the same time. The mounting plate 13 drives the second vertical plate 14 to move and drives several groups of tools to move. The first electric push rod 12 drives the mounting plate 13 to rise and fall and drives the second vertical plate 14 and several groups of tools to rise and fall, and adjusts the position of the tool. The height adjustability improves the flexibility and application range of the equipment, improves the processing accuracy and efficiency, and the third motor 21 drives the second screw rod 20 to rotate and drives the second slider 22 to move. The second slider 22 drives the mounting block 23 moves and drives the tool to move at the same time to adjust the tool processing range; the second electric push rod 17 drives the fixed plate 18 to move and drives the mounting block 23 and the tool to move; the second motor 15 drives the connecting plate 16 to rotate and drives the second electric push rod 17 and the fixed plate 18 to rotate; the fixed plate 18 drives the mounting plate 13 to rotate and drives the tool to rotate, so as to process the clutch center sleeve and realize fine adjustment of the tool position to meet the processing requirements of clutch center sleeves of different sizes and shapes; through the precise control of the power components on the equipment, the selection, positioning and replacement of the tool can be easily completed, reducing the difficulty of operation.
[0031] The first motor 10 cooperates with the first electric push rod 12 to drive the second vertical plate 14 and several groups of tools to move and lift to the specified position for auxiliary position adjustment. The third motor 21 drives the tools to perform processing. The second electric push rod 17 drives the tools to move toward the clutch center sleeve for pre-processing preparation. Then the second motor 15 drives the tools to process the clutch center sleeve. The selection, positioning and replacement of the tools are completed through the precise control of the power elements, which reduces the difficulty of operation and improves the working effect of the processing equipment.
[0032] The fixing column 26 is rotated, and the fixing column 26 drives the threaded rod 27 to rotate in the threaded hole 25, and at the same time drives the pressure plate 28 to descend. The spring 29 has a limiting function on the pressure plate 28, thereby preventing the pressure plate 28 from rotating. The pressure plate 28 drives the anti-skid pad 30 to descend to fix the tool. The pressure plate 28 and the anti-skid pad 30 are used to fix the tool, and the buffering effect provided by the spring 29 can not only ensure the stability of the tool when running at high speed, but also protect the tool from damage to a certain extent, thereby extending the service life of the tool.
[0033] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein; and these modifications or substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A clutch center sleeve automatic processing device, comprising a mounting seat (1), characterized in that: A first vertical plate (2) is installed at the top edge of the mounting seat (1), a first slide groove (8) is opened at the top of the mounting seat (1), a first screw rod (9) is arranged in the first slide groove (8), a first motor (10) is arranged at one end of the mounting seat (1), a first slider (11) is threadedly connected to the first screw rod (9), a first electric push rod (12) is installed at the top of the first slider (11), a mounting plate (13) is installed on the output end of the first electric push rod (12), a second vertical plate (14) is installed at the top edge of the mounting plate (13), and a plurality of groups of second motors (15) are vertically and evenly installed on a side wall of the second vertical plate (14) close to the first vertical plate (2), and the number of the second motors (15) is 6 groups.
2. The automatic processing equipment for the clutch center sleeve according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A mounting plate (3) is mounted on one side wall of the first vertical plate (2), and a plurality of groups of movable grooves (4) are provided in a circular array on a side wall of the mounting plate (3) away from the first vertical plate (2), and a group of cylinders (5) is provided in each group of movable grooves (4).
3. The automatic processing equipment for the clutch center sleeve according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A group of moving blocks (6) are installed on the output end of each group of cylinders (5); a plurality of groups of L-shaped clamping plates (7) are arranged in a ring array at one end of the mounting plate (3) away from the first vertical plate (2); and a side wall of each group of moving blocks (6) away from the first vertical plate (2) is respectively installed on one of the groups of L-shaped clamping plates (7).
4. The clutch center sleeve automatic processing equipment according to claim 3 is characterized by: The first slide groove (8) is located at one end of the top of the mounting seat (1) away from the first vertical plate (2), the two ends of the first screw rod (9) are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the mounting seat (1), the output end of the first motor (10) passes through the mounting seat (1) and is then transmission-connected to the first screw rod (9), the first slider (11) slides in the first slide groove (8), and the second vertical plate (14) is located at one end of the top of the mounting plate (13) away from the first vertical plate (2).
5. The clutch center sleeve automatic processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: A group of connecting plates (16) are installed on the output end of each group of the second motors (15), a group of second electric push rods (17) are installed at the center of a side wall of each group of the connecting plates (16) away from the second motors (15), and a group of fixing plates (18) are installed on the output end of each group of the second electric push rods (17).
6. The automatic processing equipment for the clutch center sleeve according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A group of second slide grooves (19) are provided on a side wall of each group of the fixed disk (18) away from the second electric push rod (17), and a group of second screw rods (20) are provided in each group of the second slide grooves (19). Both ends of the second screw rods (20) are rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the fixed disk (18).
7. The automatic processing equipment for the clutch center sleeve according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A third motor (21) is provided at one end of each set of the fixed disk (18); the output end of each set of the third motor (21) passes through the fixed disk (18) and is transmission-connected to the second screw rod (20); a second slider (22) is threadedly connected to each set of the second screw rod (20); the second slider (22) slides in the second slide groove (19).
8. The automatic processing equipment for the clutch center sleeve according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A group of mounting blocks (23) are installed on a side wall of each group of the second sliding blocks (22) away from the second electric push rod (17), a group of mounting cavities (24) are opened at the center of a side wall of each group of the mounting blocks (23) away from the fixed plate (18), and two groups of threaded holes (25) are symmetrically opened on the top of each group of the mounting blocks (23), and the threaded holes (25) are connected to the mounting cavities (24).
9. The automatic processing equipment for the clutch center sleeve according to claim 8 is characterized in that: A group of fixing columns (26) is arranged directly above each group of threaded holes (25), and a group of threaded rods (27) is installed at the bottom center of each group of fixing columns (26). Two groups of pressure plates (28) are symmetrically arranged in the installation cavity (24), and the bottom of each group of threaded rods (27) passes through the threaded holes (25) and is rotatably connected to one of the groups of pressure plates (28).
10. The automatic processing equipment for the clutch center sleeve according to claim 9 is characterized in that: A plurality of groups of springs (29) are symmetrically mounted on the top of each group of pressure plates (28), the top of each group of springs (29) is mounted on the inner wall of the mounting block (23), and a group of anti-slip pads (30) are mounted on the bottom of each group of pressure plates (28).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Drilling tool for center sleeve
CN204262421U