Recycled plastic dewatering device
By designing a recycled plastic water removal device, using components such as drying cylinder, heating layer and agitating device, the wear problem caused by frequent start of feeding components in existing equipment is solved, and the full drying and heating of plastic particles is achieved, and the service life and processing efficiency of the equipment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411773603.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing recycled plastic treatment equipment needs to frequently start the feeding assembly during the discharge process, resulting in increased wear and affecting the normal operation and processing efficiency of the equipment.
A recycled plastic water removal device is designed, using components such as drying cylinder, heating layer, agitating device and locking device. The plastic particles are fully dried and heated through the stirring rod, reciprocating screw rod, roller and other components, reducing wear and fatigue of the sealing plate.
It realizes sufficient drying and heating of plastic particles, extends the service life of the equipment, improves processing efficiency, and reduces the maintenance frequency of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN119550506A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of recycled plastic bag processing, in particular to a recycled plastic dewatering device. Background Art
[0002] Recycled plastic is a plastic material made by recycling, treating and reprocessing waste plastic. It is a reused product of plastic waste with the aim of reducing environmental pollution and lowering production costs. Recycled plastic needs to be heated using a heating system during processing to ensure that the plastic reaches a suitable dry state to avoid quality problems during processing.
[0003] The patent with the patent announcement number CN203496157U relates to a side-entry plastic feed hopper, including a feed hopper body, the feed hopper is provided with a feed port at the side wall, a top cover is provided at the upper end of the feed hopper, the top cover is sealed and connected to the side wall of the feed hopper, a stirring device is provided on the top cover, and a blower is provided at the discharge port at the lower end of the feed hopper. The side-entry plastic feed hopper provided by the patent can stir and blow the feed at the same time, and the side inlet allows the feed to be fully dried and mixed in a short time before being discharged from the discharge port. The entire feed is in a closed space, the feed port is small, and its structure ensures that no dust is generated during feeding, which has a good effect on the impact on the environment and human health.
[0004] In the above patent, its structure ensures that no dust is generated during feeding, which has a good effect on the impact on the environment and human health. However, during the discharge process, in order to ensure that the discharged plastic particles remain dry, intermittent feeding operations are required. In order to achieve this control function, the relevant feeding components must be started frequently during operation, resulting in increased wear. As wear increases, the operator needs to stop the machine for maintenance or replace components, which not only affects the normal operation of the equipment, but also reduces the overall processing efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a recycled plastic dewatering device, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a recycled plastic dewatering device, including a support frame, a drying cylinder is fixedly installed inside the support frame, a feed hopper is arranged on the circumferential surface of the drying cylinder, a solenoid valve is fixedly installed on the bottom of the drying cylinder, a heating layer is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the drying cylinder, a docking mechanism is fixedly penetrated through the circumferential surface of the heating layer, an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe are arranged on the side of the docking mechanism away from the heating layer, hot air is transported to the heating layer through the air inlet pipe of the docking mechanism, and plastic particles are poured from the feed hopper into the drying cylinder, and a driving motor is fixedly penetrated on the top of the support frame, including a stirring device; wherein, the stirring device includes a stirring rod, a reciprocating screw, a rectangular plate, a carrying plate, a No. 1 spring, a roller, a cross plate, a rotating plate and a resisting plate, and the driving motor is started, and the output end of the driving motor drives the stirring rod to rotate counterclockwise, stirring The rotation of the rod drives the rectangular plate to move in the direction of the docking mechanism, the stirring rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor, the reciprocating screw is fixedly installed at the bottom of the stirring rod, the rectangular plate is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the stirring rod, the carrying plate slides through the inner and outer walls of the rectangular plate, the No. 1 spring plate is arranged between the carrying plate and the rectangular plate, the roller is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the carrying plate, the cross plate is threadedly installed on the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw, the cross plate is slidably installed inside the drying cylinder, the rotation of the stirring rod drives the reciprocating screw to rotate counterclockwise, and the rotation of the reciprocating screw drives the cross plate to reciprocate up and down, a rectangular groove is opened on the cross plate, the rotating plate is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the rectangular groove, the abutment plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rectangular groove, the roller contacts the inner wall of the drying cylinder, friction is generated between the movement of the roller and the drying cylinder, and the roller rotates under the influence of the friction force.
[0007] According to the above technical solution, an arc surface is provided on the top of the mounting plate, and a No. 1 scroll spring is arranged between the rotating plate and the cross plate. The rotating plate rotates to stretch the No. 1 scroll spring, and the No. 1 scroll spring is deformed due to the stretching. The deformed No. 1 scroll spring recovers and drives the rotating plate to rotate to its initial position.
[0008] According to the above technical solution, a second arc surface is provided at one end of the abutment plate close to the rotating plate, and the second arc surface contacts the bottom of the rotating plate. The rotating plate contacts the second arc surface during rotation, and the rotation of the rotating plate toward the abutment plate is restricted, so that the movement of the rotating plate drives the plastic particles at the bottom to move upward.
[0009] According to the above technical scheme, it also includes a feed conveying device and a locking device; the feed conveying device includes a fixed frame, a convex rod, a No. 1 spring, an arc piece, a round rod, a blocking plate, a trapezoidal plate, a rubber block and a No. 2 spring piece. The arc surface 1 of the carrying plate contacts the bottom of the arc piece during movement. The movement of the arc surface 1 applies an upward thrust to the arc piece, and the arc piece moves upward under the influence of the thrust. The fixed frame is fixedly installed on a side of the feed hopper close to the drying cylinder. The convex rod slides through the inner and outer walls of the fixed frame. The No. 1 spring is arranged between the convex rod and the fixed frame. The arc piece is fixedly installed at the bottom of the convex rod. The round rod The rod is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the convex rod, and the round rod slides through the inner and outer walls of the fixed frame. The sealing plate is fixedly installed on the end of the convex rod away from the arc-shaped piece. The sealing plate slides through the top of the fixed frame. The trapezoidal plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed frame. The rubber block slides through a side of the sealing plate close to the trapezoidal plate. The No. 2 spring sheet is arranged between the rubber block and the sealing plate. The No. 2 spring sheet restores and drives the rubber block to move in the direction away from the sealing plate. The sealing plate moves downward and drives the rubber block to move at the same time. A trapezoidal groove is provided at the bottom of the sealing plate, and the bottom of the sealing plate contacts the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed frame.
[0010] According to the above technical solution, a first inclined surface is provided on a side of the trapezoidal plate close to the trapezoidal groove, and a third curved surface is provided on the bottom of the rubber block.
[0011] According to the above technical solution, a corrugation 1 is provided on one side of the rubber block close to the trapezoidal plate, and the corrugation 1 contacts the trapezoidal plate. During the movement, the corrugation 1 of the rubber block generates friction with the trapezoidal plate, and the corrugation 1 continues to move and separates from the surface in contact with the trapezoidal plate.
[0012] According to the above technical scheme, the locking device includes a carrying frame, a comb plate, a knocking piece, a pushing block, a pull rod, a No. 2 spring, a cylindrical rod, a card plate and an elastic sheet. The pull rod is pushed to move toward the comb plate, and the movement of the pull rod drives the cylindrical rod to move toward the comb plate. The carrying frame is fixedly installed on a side of the feed hopper close to the round rod, the comb plate is fixedly passed through a side of the carrying frame close to the round rod, the knocking piece is rotatably installed on a side of the comb plate close to the carrying frame, the pushing block slides through the inner and outer walls of the carrying frame, the pull rod slides through the side of the push block away from the carrying frame, and the No. 2 spring is It is placed between the pull rod and the pushing block, the cylindrical rod is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the pull rod, the clamping plate is fixedly installed on the side of the carrying frame away from the feed hopper, the elastic sheet is fixedly installed on the side of the pushing block close to the comb plate, and the comb plate is provided with an arc surface four at one end close to the knocking plate, and the arc surface four contacts the top of the knocking plate. The knocking plate itself is elastic. When the round rod moves upward, the round rod contacts the bottom of the knocking plate. Since the arc surface four blocks the upward rotation of the knocking plate, the round rod continues to move to squeeze the knocking plate, and a No. 2 spiral spring is arranged between the knocking plate and the comb plate.
[0013] According to the above technical solution, a slot is provided on one side of the card plate close to the cylindrical rod, and the cylindrical rod contacts the inner wall of the slot. The cylindrical rod separates from the surface in contact with the slot during movement, so that the limit imposed by the card plate on the push block is released.
[0014] The present invention provides a recycled plastic dewatering device having the following beneficial effects:
[0015] (1) In the recycled plastic dewatering device, the plastic particles in the feed hopper move to the inside of the drying cylinder through the gap between the sealing plate and the fixed frame, and the sealing plate controls the intermittent discharge of the feed hopper through the intermittent contact between the arc surface 1 and the arc sheet, ensuring that the plastic particles discharged each time can be fully dried. The rubber block is in close contact with the trapezoidal plate, so that the rubber block provides additional support for the sealing plate. The corrugated surface 1 is in close contact with the trapezoidal plate, providing additional support for the sealing plate, which helps to reduce the wear and fatigue of the sealing plate, thereby extending the service life.
[0016] (2) In the recycled plastic dehydration device, the plastic particles hinder the roller, and the roller moves toward the rectangular plate due to the resistance. The movement of the roller improves the fluidity of the plastic particles in the area close to the heating layer, promotes heat transfer, and accelerates the evaporation of water or solvent, thereby shortening the drying time. The rotating plate rotates upward at an acute angle to reduce the resistance encountered by the cross plate when it moves downward. The cross plate moves back and forth up and down to continuously turn over the plastic particles at the bottom, ensuring that each plastic particle is fully dried in the drying cylinder, thereby improving the overall heating efficiency.
[0017] (3) In the recycled plastic dewatering device, the comb plate transmits vibration to the sealing plate, causing the sealing plate to shake the plastic particles below. The knocking plate intermittently collides with the comb plate, so that the sealing plate is shaken multiple times when moving downward, effectively reducing the possibility of the sealing plate getting stuck when moving, thereby improving the working stability. The downward reset of the convex rod is limited by the elastic sheet, and the downward reset of the sealing plate is restricted. The position of the elastic sheet can be changed through standardized operations, which makes it convenient for operators to choose to use intermittent feeding or one-time feeding according to different situations, effectively improving the convenience of feeding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drying cylinder of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the stirring device of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the fixed frame and the feed hopper of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feeding and conveying device of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the locking device of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;
[0026] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the comb plate and the knocking piece of the present invention.
[0027] In the figure: 1, support frame; 2, drying cylinder; 3, solenoid valve; 4, heating layer; 5, docking mechanism; 6, driving motor; 7, stirring rod; 8, reciprocating screw rod; 9, rectangular plate; 10, carrying plate; 11, No. 1 spring; 12, roller; 13, cross plate; 14, rotating plate; 15, abutment plate; 161, fixed frame; 162, convex rod; 163, No. 1 spring; 164, arc-shaped sheet; 165, round rod; 166, blocking plate; 167, trapezoidal plate; 168, rubber block; 169, No. 2 spring; 171, carrying frame; 172, comb plate; 173, knocking sheet; 174, pushing block; 175, pull rod; 176, No. 2 spring; 177, cylindrical rod; 178, clamping plate; 179, elastic sheet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0029] See also Figure 1-Figure 9 , one embodiment of the present invention is: a recycled plastic dewatering device, including a support frame 1, a drying cylinder 2 is fixedly installed inside the support frame 1, a feed hopper is arranged on the circumferential surface of the drying cylinder 2, a solenoid valve 3 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the drying cylinder 2, a heating layer 4 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the drying cylinder 2, a docking mechanism 5 is fixedly penetrated on the circumferential surface of the heating layer 4, an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe are arranged on the side of the docking mechanism 5 away from the heating layer 4, a driving motor 6 is fixedly penetrated on the top of the support frame 1, including a stirring device; wherein the stirring device includes a stirring rod 7, a reciprocating screw rod 8, a rectangular plate 9, a carrying plate 10, a No. 1 spring piece 11, a roller 12, a cross plate 13, a rotating plate 14 and a resisting plate 15, the stirring rod 7 is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving motor 6, the reciprocating screw rod 8 is fixedly installed on the stirring At the bottom of the mixing rod 7, the rectangular plate 9 is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the mixing rod 7, the carrying plate 10 slides through the inner and outer walls of the rectangular plate 9, the No. 1 spring plate 11 is arranged between the carrying plate 10 and the rectangular plate 9, the roller 12 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the carrying plate 10, the cross plate 13 is threadedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod 8, the cross plate 13 is slidably mounted inside the drying cylinder 2, a rectangular groove is opened on the cross plate 13, the rotating plate 14 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the rectangular groove, the abutment plate 15 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rectangular groove, the roller 12 contacts with the inner wall of the drying cylinder 2, and the movement of the roller 12 improves the fluidity of the plastic particles in the area close to the heating layer 4, promotes heat transfer, avoids the plastic particles from contacting the inner wall of the drying cylinder 2 for a long time, and accelerates the evaporation of water, thereby shortening the drying time.
[0030] An arc surface 1 is provided on the top of the mounting plate 10, and a scroll spring No. 1 is arranged between the rotating plate 14 and the cross plate 13. The rotating plate 14 rotates to stretch the scroll spring No. 1, and the plastic particles at the bottom of the drying cylinder 2 are continuously turned over through the cross plate 13, ensuring that each plastic particle is fully dried in the drying cylinder 2, thereby improving the overall heating efficiency.
[0031] The second arc surface is provided at one end of the abutment plate 15 close to the rotating plate 14, and the second arc surface contacts the bottom of the rotating plate 14. By providing the second arc surface on the abutment plate 15, the wear generated when the rotating plate 14 contacts the abutment plate 15 is reduced, and at the same time, it is ensured that the abutment plate 15 limits the rotating plate 14 from rotating downward.
[0032] When the present embodiment is working, hot air is transported to the heating layer 4 through the air inlet pipe of the docking mechanism 5, the plastic particles are poured from the feed hopper into the drying cylinder 2, the driving motor 6 is started, and the output end of the driving motor 6 drives the stirring rod 7 to rotate counterclockwise, the stirring rod 7 rotates and drives the rectangular plate 9 to move toward the docking mechanism 5, the rectangular plate 9 moves and drives the carrying plate 10 to move toward the docking mechanism 5, the carrying plate 10 moves and drives the roller 12 to move toward the docking mechanism 5, the No. 1 spring sheet 11 in deformation exerts a reaction force on the carrying plate 10 under the action of its own elasticity, the carrying plate 10 exerts a thrust on the roller 12 under the influence of the reaction force, the roller 12 is in close contact with the inner wall of the drying cylinder 2 under the action of the thrust, so that the roller 12 moves and contacts the drying cylinder 2 Friction is generated between the rollers 12, and the roller 12 rotates under the influence of the friction force. At the same time, the movement of the roller 12 drives the plastic particles close to the heating layer 4 to move. When the roller 12 encounters firmly adhered plastic particles during its movement, the plastic particles impose an obstacle on the circumferential surface of the roller 12, and the roller 12 is affected by the resistance and moves toward the rectangular plate 9. The roller 12 moves and separates from the inner wall of the drying cylinder 2. At the same time, the movement of the roller 12 drives the carrying plate 10 to move toward the rectangular plate 9. The carrying plate 10 squeezes the No. 1 spring piece 11 during the movement, so that the No. 1 spring piece 11 is squeezed and deformed. When the roller 12 is separated from the firmly adhered plastic particles, the No. 1 spring piece 11 recovers under the action of its own elasticity, and the recovery of the No. 1 spring piece 11 drives the carrying plate 10 to reset, and the carrying plate 10 is mounted on the roller 12. The movement of the carrier plate 10 drives the roller 12 to reset. When the roller 12 moves, it contacts the inner wall of the drying cylinder 2. The movement of the roller 12 improves the fluidity of the plastic particles in the area close to the heating layer 4, promotes heat transfer, and accelerates the evaporation of water or solvent, thereby shortening the drying time. The rotation of the stirring rod 7 drives the reciprocating screw rod 8 to rotate counterclockwise. The reciprocating screw rod 8 rotates to drive the cross plate 13 to reciprocate up and down. When the cross plate 13 moves downward, the cross plate 13 drives the rotating plate 14 to move downward. The plastic particles accumulated at the bottom exert resistance on the bottom of the rotating plate 14. The rotating plate 14 is affected by the resistance and rotates in the direction away from the abutment plate 15. The rotating plate 14 is separated from the arc surface 2 during the rotation. At the same time, the rotating plate 14 rotates to stretch the No. 1 scroll spring. The scroll spring is stretched and deformed, and the rotating plate 14 rotates upward to form an acute downward angle on the cross plate 13, thereby reducing the resistance encountered by the cross plate 13 when it moves downward. When the cross plate 13 moves upward, the cross plate 13 drives the rotating plate 14 to move upward, and the resistance encountered by the bottom of the cross plate 13 gradually decreases. The deformed scroll spring No. 1 recovers and drives the rotating plate 14 to rotate to the initial position. The rotating plate 14 contacts the second arc surface during rotation, and the rotation of the rotating plate 14 toward the abutment plate 15 is restricted, so that the movement of the rotating plate 14 drives the plastic particles at the bottom to move upward, and the plastic particles at the bottom are constantly turned over by the up and down reciprocating movement of the cross plate 13, ensuring that each plastic particle is fully dried in the drying cylinder 2, thereby improving the overall heating efficiency.
[0033] See also Figure 1-Figure 9 On the basis of the above embodiment, another embodiment of the present invention further includes a feed conveying device and a locking device; the feed conveying device includes a fixed frame 161, a convex rod 162, and a No. 1 spring 163. The fixed frame 161 is fixedly installed on a side of the feed hopper close to the drying cylinder 2, the convex rod 162 slides through the inner and outer walls of the fixed frame 161, the No. 1 spring 163 is arranged between the convex rod 162 and the fixed frame 161, the arc piece 164 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the convex rod 162, the round rod 165 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the convex rod 162, the round rod 165 slides through the inner and outer walls of the fixed frame 161, and the blocking plate 166 is fixedly installed on The convex rod 162 is away from one end of the arc-shaped piece 164, and the sealing plate 166 slides through the top of the fixed frame 161. The trapezoidal plate 167 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed frame 161. The rubber block 168 slides through the side of the sealing plate 166 close to the trapezoidal plate 167. The second spring piece 169 is arranged between the rubber block 168 and the sealing plate 166. A trapezoidal groove is provided at the bottom of the sealing plate 166. The bottom of the sealing plate 166 contacts the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed frame 161, and intermittently contacts the arc surface 1 with the arc-shaped piece 164, so that the sealing plate 166 controls the intermittent discharge of the feed hopper to ensure that the plastic particles discharged each time can be fully dried.
[0034] A slope 1 is provided on one side of the trapezoidal plate 167 close to the trapezoidal groove, and an arc surface 3 is provided at the bottom of the rubber block 168. By providing the slope 1 and the arc surface 3, it is ensured that the resistance applied by the trapezoidal plate 167 can smoothly affect the movement of the rubber block 168.
[0035] A corrugation 1 is provided on one side of the rubber block 168 close to the trapezoidal plate 167 , and the corrugation 1 is in contact with the trapezoidal plate 167 . The corrugation 1 fits tightly with the trapezoidal plate 167 , thereby providing additional support for the sealing plate 166 , helping to reduce wear and fatigue of the sealing plate 166 , thereby extending its service life.
[0036] The locking device includes a carrying frame 171, a comb plate 172, a knocking piece 173, a pushing block 174, a pull rod 175, a second spring 176, a cylindrical rod 177, a clamping plate 178 and an elastic sheet 179. The carrying frame 171 is fixedly mounted on a side of the feed hopper close to the round rod 165, the comb plate 172 is fixedly penetrated on a side of the carrying frame 171 close to the round rod 165, the knocking piece 173 is rotatably mounted on a side of the comb plate 172 close to the carrying frame 171, the pushing block 174 slides through the inner and outer walls of the carrying frame 171, the pull rod 175 slides through the side of the pushing block 174 away from the carrying frame 171, and the second spring 176 is arranged between the pull rod 175 and the pushing block 174, the cylindrical rod 177 is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the pull rod 175, the clamping plate 178 is fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting frame 171 away from the feed hopper, the elastic sheet 179 is fixedly mounted on the side of the pushing block 174 close to the comb plate 172, and the end of the comb plate 172 close to the knocking plate 173 is provided with an arc surface four, and the arc surface four contacts the top of the knocking plate 173, and the knocking plate 173 itself is elastic. A No. 2 spiral spring is arranged between the knocking plate 173 and the comb plate 172, and the intermittent collision between the knocking plate 173 and the comb plate 172 is realized, so that the blocking plate 166 is shaken multiple times when it moves downward, which effectively reduces the jamming of the blocking plate 166 when it moves.
[0037] A card slot is provided on one side of the card plate 178 close to the cylindrical rod 177, and the cylindrical rod 177 contacts the inner wall of the card slot. The position of the elastic sheet 179 can be changed by standardized operation, so that the operator can choose to use intermittent feeding or one-time feeding according to different situations, thereby effectively improving the convenience of feeding.
[0038] When the present embodiment is working, the outlet of the feed hopper near the drying cylinder 2 is blocked by the blocking plate 166, so that the plastic particles stay in the feed hopper. The arc surface 1 of the carrying plate 10 contacts the bottom of the arc piece 164 during the movement. The movement of the arc surface 1 applies an upward thrust to the arc piece 164. The arc piece 164 moves upward under the influence of the thrust. The movement of the arc piece 164 drives the convex rod 162 to move upward. The convex rod 162 stretches the No. 1 spring 163 when moving. The No. 1 spring 163 is stretched and deformed. At the same time, the movement of the convex rod 162 drives the round rod 165 and the blocking plate 166 to move upward. The blocking plate 166 and the arc piece 164 move upward. The bottom of the inner wall of the fixed frame 161 is separated, and the blockage of the plugging plate 166 on the outlet of the feed hopper is released. The plastic particles inside the feed hopper move to the inside of the drying cylinder 2 through the gap between the plugging plate 166 and the fixed frame 161. The arc surface 1 continues to move and separates from the arc piece 164. The thrust on the bottom of the arc piece 164 gradually decreases, and the deformed spring 163 recovers and drives the convex rod 162 to move downward. The movement of the convex rod 162 drives the round rod 165 and the plugging plate 166 to move downward. The plugging plate 166 contacts the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed frame 161 during movement, so that the outlet of the feed hopper is blocked by the plugging plate 166. The arc-shaped piece 164 is in intermittent contact, so that the blocking plate 166 controls the intermittent discharge of the feed hopper to ensure that the plastic particles discharged each time can be fully dried. The blocking plate 166 moves upward and drives the rubber block 168 to move. The corrugation 1 of the rubber block 168 generates friction with the trapezoidal plate 167 during the movement. The corrugation 1 continues to move and separates from the contact surface of the trapezoidal plate 167. The deformed second spring piece 169 recovers and drives the rubber block 168 to move away from the blocking plate 166. The blocking plate 166 moves downward and drives the rubber block 168 to move. The arc surface 3 of the rubber block 168 contacts the inclined surface 1 during the movement. The inclined surface contacts the arc surface 3. When resistance is applied, the rubber block 168 is affected by the resistance and moves toward the blocking plate 166. The rubber block 168 squeezes the second spring sheet 169 during the movement, and the second spring sheet 169 is squeezed and deformed. The deformed second spring sheet 169 applies a reaction force to the rubber block 168 under the action of its own elasticity. The corrugation 1 of the rubber block 168 is affected by the reaction force and is in close contact with the trapezoidal plate 167, so that the rubber block 168 provides additional support for the blocking plate 166. The corrugation 1 is closely fitted with the trapezoidal plate 167, providing additional support for the blocking plate 166, which helps to reduce the wear and fatigue of the blocking plate 166, thereby extending the service life.
[0039] When the round rod 165 moves upward, the round rod 165 contacts the bottom of the knocking piece 173. Since the arc surface four blocks the upward rotation of the knocking piece 173, the round rod 165 continues to move to squeeze the knocking piece 173. The knocking piece 173 is squeezed and deformed. When the contact surface of the round rod 165 and the knocking piece 173 is separated, the knocking piece 173 recovers under the action of its own elasticity. When the round rod 165 moves downward, the round rod 165 contacts the top of the knocking piece 173. The round rod 165 moves and applies downward pressure on the knocking piece 173. The knocking piece 173 rotates downward under the influence of the pressure. The knocking piece 173 is separated from the arc surface four during the rotation process. At the same time, the knocking piece 173 rotates to stretch the No. 2 scroll spring. The No. 2 scroll spring is stretched and deformed. The second scroll spring is deformed, and the deformed second scroll spring stores energy under the action of its own elasticity. When the round rod 165 and the knocking plate 173 are separated, the pressure on the round rod 165 is gradually reduced, and the deformed second scroll spring is restored to provide kinetic energy for the knocking plate 173, so that the knocking plate 173 rotates upward quickly. During the rotation, the knocking plate 173 collides with the arc surface 4 to generate vibration, and the comb plate 172 transmits the vibration to the blocking plate 166, so that the blocking plate 166 shakes the plastic particles below when it moves downward. Through the intermittent collision between the knocking plate 173 and the comb plate 172, the blocking plate 166 is shaken multiple times when it moves downward, which effectively reduces the jamming of the blocking plate 166 when it moves. When the operator needs to continue discharging, he manually pulls the pull rod 175 The pull rod 175 moves in the direction away from the pushing block 174, and the pull rod 175 stretches the No. 2 spring 176 during the movement. The No. 2 spring 176 is deformed by the stretching, and at the same time, the pull rod 175 moves to drive the cylindrical rod 177 to move in the direction away from the card plate 178. The surface of the cylindrical rod 177 in contact with the card slot is separated during the movement, so that the limit imposed by the card plate 178 on the pushing block 174 is released, and the pull rod 175 is pushed to move in the direction of the comb plate 172. The movement of the pull rod 175 drives the cylindrical rod 177 to move in the direction of the comb plate 172. At the same time, the movement of the pull rod 175 drives the pushing block 174 to move in the direction of the comb plate 172. The movement of the pushing block 174 drives the elastic sheet 179 to move in the direction of the comb plate 172. After the elastic sheet 179 moves to the predetermined position, the pull rod 175 is released. Rod 175, the deformed No. 2 spring 176 recovers and drives the pull rod 175 to move in the direction of the push block 174. The movement of the pull rod 175 drives the cylindrical rod 177 to move in the direction of the clamping plate 178. The cylindrical rod 177 contacts the inner wall of the clamping slot during the movement, so that the clamping plate 178 imposes a limit on the movement of the push block 174. When the round rod 165 moves upward, it contacts the bottom of the elastic sheet 179. Since the arc surface exerts an upward thrust on the arc-shaped sheet 164, the round rod 165 moves to squeeze the elastic sheet 179. The elastic sheet 179 is squeezed and deformed. The round rod 165 continues to move and separates from the surface in contact with the elastic sheet 179. The elastic sheet 179 recovers under the action of its own elasticity. When the round rod 165 moves downward, it contacts the top of the elastic sheet 179.Since the pulling force applied by the No. 1 spring 163 to the convex rod 162 when it is restored is smaller than the elastic coefficient of the elastic sheet 179 itself, the convex rod 162 is limited by the elastic sheet 179 when it is reset downward, and the blocking plate 166 is limited when it is reset downward, so that the plastic particles in the feed hopper are quickly moved to the inside of the drying cylinder 2. By changing the position of the elastic sheet 179 through standardized operation, it is convenient for operators to choose to use intermittent feeding or one-time feeding according to different situations, which effectively improves the convenience of feeding.
[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A recycled plastic dewatering device, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: A drying cylinder (2) is fixedly installed inside the support frame (1), a feed hopper is provided on the circumferential surface of the drying cylinder (2), a solenoid valve (3) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the drying cylinder (2), a heating layer (4) is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the drying cylinder (2), a docking mechanism (5) is fixedly penetrated through the circumferential surface of the heating layer (4), an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe are provided on a side of the docking mechanism (5) away from the heating layer (4), a driving motor (6) is fixedly penetrated through the top of the support frame (1), and the support frame (1) also includes a stirring device, a feeding and conveying device and a locking device; The feeding and conveying device comprises a fixed frame (161), a convex rod (162), a first spring (163), an arc-shaped sheet (164), a round rod (165), a blocking plate (166), a trapezoidal plate (167), a rubber block (168) and a second spring sheet (169); the fixed frame (161) is fixedly mounted on a side of the feeding hopper close to the drying cylinder (2); the convex rod (162) slides through the inner and outer walls of the fixed frame (161); the first spring (163) is arranged between the convex rod (162) and the fixed frame (161); the arc-shaped sheet (164) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the convex rod (162); the round rod (165) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the convex rod (162); The round rod (165) slides through the inner and outer walls of the fixed frame (161); the blocking plate (166) is fixedly mounted on the end of the convex rod (162) away from the arc-shaped piece (164); the blocking plate (166) slides through the top of the fixed frame (161); the trapezoidal plate (167) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed frame (161); the rubber block (168) slides through a side of the blocking plate (166) close to the trapezoidal plate (167); the second spring sheet (169) is arranged between the rubber block (168) and the blocking plate (166); a trapezoidal groove is provided at the bottom of the blocking plate (166); the bottom of the blocking plate (166) contacts the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed frame (161).
2. A recycled plastic dewatering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring device comprises a stirring rod (7), a reciprocating screw rod (8), a rectangular plate (9), a carrying plate (10), a first spring sheet (11), a roller (12), a cross plate (13), a rotating plate (14) and a stop plate (15), wherein the stirring rod (7) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor (6), the reciprocating screw rod (8) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the stirring rod (7), the rectangular plate (9) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the stirring rod (7), the carrying plate (10) slides through the inner and outer walls of the rectangular plate (9), and the first spring sheet (11) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the driving motor (6). The spring sheet (11) is arranged between the mounting plate (10) and the rectangular plate (9); the roller (12) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting plate (10); the cross plate (13) is threadedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod (8); the cross plate (13) is slidably mounted inside the drying cylinder (2); a rectangular groove is provided on the cross plate (13); the rotating plate (14) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the rectangular groove; the abutment plate (15) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rectangular groove; and the roller (12) contacts the inner wall of the drying cylinder (2).
3. A recycled plastic dewatering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second arc surface is formed at one end of the abutment plate (15) close to the rotating plate (14), and the second arc surface contacts the bottom of the rotating plate (14).
4. A recycled plastic dewatering device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the mounting plate (10) is provided with an arc surface No. 1, and a spiral spring No. 1 is arranged between the rotating plate (14) and the cross plate (13).
5. A recycled plastic dewatering device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first inclined surface is formed on one side of the trapezoidal plate (167) close to the trapezoidal groove, and a third curved surface is formed on the bottom of the rubber block (168).
6. A recycled plastic dewatering device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A corrugation 1 is formed on a surface of the rubber block (168) close to the trapezoidal plate (167), and the corrugation 1 is in contact with the trapezoidal plate (167).
7. A recycled plastic dewatering device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The locking device comprises a carrying frame (171), a comb plate (172), a knocking piece (173), a pushing block (174), a pull rod (175), a No. 2 spring (176), a cylindrical rod (177), a clamping plate (178) and an elastic sheet (179); the carrying frame (171) is fixedly mounted on a side of the feed hopper close to the round rod (165); the comb plate (172) is fixedly penetrated on a side of the carrying frame (171) close to the round rod (165); the knocking piece (173) is rotatably mounted on a side of the comb plate (172) close to the carrying frame (171); the pushing block (174) is slidably penetrated on the inner and outer walls of the carrying frame (171); the pull rod (175) is slidably penetrated on the pushing block (174); ) is on a side away from the carrying frame (171), the second spring (176) is arranged between the pull rod (175) and the pushing block (174), the cylindrical rod (177) is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the pull rod (175), the clamping plate (178) is fixedly installed on a side of the carrying frame (171) away from the feed hopper, the elastic sheet (179) is fixedly installed on a side of the pushing block (174) close to the comb plate (172), and an arc surface four is provided at one end of the comb plate (172) close to the knocking plate (173), and the arc surface four contacts the top of the knocking plate (173), the knocking plate (173) itself is elastic, and a second spiral spring is arranged between the knocking plate (173) and the comb plate (172).
8. A recycled plastic dewatering device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A clamping groove is formed on one side of the clamping plate (178) close to the cylindrical rod (177), and the cylindrical rod (177) contacts the inner wall of the clamping groove.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Lateral-intake plastic feed hopper
CN203496157U
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