Convenient-to-use safety guardrail for building construction and use method of convenient-to-use safety guardrail

By designing a rotatable installation and disassembly safety column structure, the cumbersome problems of traditional safety guardrail installation and disassembly are solved, and the effect of fast and convenient use and space saving is achieved.

CN119553902APending Publication Date: 2025-03-04CHINA MCC17 GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411865338.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-18
Publication Date
2025-03-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The construction and demolition of traditional safety guardrails is cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and inconvenient to use. The disassembled guardrails take up a lot of space, which is not conducive to storage.

Method used

A safety guardrail including safety column one and safety column two is designed. The upper guardrail, middle guardrail and lower guardrail are installed in the safety column by rotating the upper guardrail, and a complete guardrail is formed by bolt fixing. During disassembly, the guardrail can be flipped back into the safety post, simplifying the installation and disassembly process.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the rapid installation and disassembly of safety guardrails, making it more convenient to use, reduces the space occupied by the guardrail after removal, is conducive to storage, and can flexibly adjust the angle of the guardrail.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a safety fence convenient to use for building construction and a using method thereof.The safety fence convenient to use for building construction is provided with a first safety column, the first safety column is of a square frame structure, the interior of the first safety column is hollow, and an open groove is formed in one side of the first safety column; an upper guardrail is rotatably mounted above the interior of the slot through an upper rotating shaft, a middle guardrail is rotatably mounted in the middle of the interior of the slot through a middle rotating shaft, and a lower guardrail is rotatably mounted below the interior of the slot through a lower rotating shaft; and the second safety column is of a square frame structure, the interior of the second safety column is hollow, and an open groove is formed in one side of the second safety column. The guardrail structure is very convenient to mount and dismount, time-saving, labor-saving and very convenient to use, and the dismounted guardrail structure is retracted into the safety column I and the safety column II, so that storage is facilitated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of safety guardrails, in particular to a convenient-to-use safety guardrail for building construction and a method for using the same. Background Art

[0002] Construction refers to the production activities in the implementation stage of engineering construction, which is the construction process of various buildings. It includes foundation construction, main structure construction, roof construction, decoration construction, etc. The place where the construction work is done is called "construction site" or "construction site", also called construction site.

[0003] During the construction process, the construction area needs to be isolated from the outside world to prevent outsiders from entering and causing danger. However, the construction and dismantling of traditional safety guardrails are cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and very inconvenient to use. In addition, the disassembled safety guardrail takes up a large space and is not conducive to storage. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop an easy-to-use safety guardrail for construction to solve the above technical problems.

[0004] Therefore, the applicant, based on many years of rich experience in design, development and actual production in the relevant industry, has conducted research and improvements on the existing structures and deficiencies, and provided an easy-to-use safety guardrail for construction and a method of use thereof, in order to achieve a more practical purpose. Summary of the invention

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an easy-to-use safety guardrail for construction and a method for using the same, which solves the problems that the construction and dismantling of traditional safety guardrails are cumbersome, time-consuming, labor-intensive, and very inconvenient to use, and the disassembled safety guardrail occupies a large space, making it inconvenient to store.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a safety guardrail that is easy to use for construction, including a safety column 1 and a safety column 2, wherein the safety column 1 is a square frame structure, and the interior of the safety column 1 is hollow, and a slot is provided on one side of the safety column 1, an upper guardrail is rotatably installed on the upper part of the slot through an upper rotating shaft, a middle guardrail is rotatably installed at the middle position of the slot through a middle rotating shaft, and a lower guardrail is rotatably installed on the lower part of the slot through a lower rotating shaft;

[0009] The second safety column has a square frame structure, and the interior of the second safety column is hollow. A slot is provided on one side of the second safety column. The upper guardrail, middle guardrail, and lower guardrail are rotatably installed in the second safety column, and correspond to the lower guardrail, middle guardrail, and upper guardrail in the first safety column and are docked and fixed to form a safety guardrail.

[0010] Preferably, the lengths of the upper guardrail, the middle guardrail and the lower guardrail in the safety column one decrease successively, and the lengths of the upper guardrail, the middle guardrail and the lower guardrail in the safety column two increase successively.

[0011] Preferably, the bottoms of the upper guardrail, middle guardrail and lower guardrail are respectively provided with penetrating fixing holes, and the upper guardrail, middle guardrail and lower guardrail in safety column one are respectively connected with the upper guardrail, middle guardrail and lower guardrail in safety column two, and are fixed by bolts passing through the fixing holes.

[0012] Preferably, the upper guardrail, the middle guardrail and the lower guardrail have a hollow frame structure inside, and the widths of the upper guardrail, the middle guardrail and the lower guardrail decrease successively, and the upper guardrail, the middle guardrail and the lower guardrail can be rotated and folded into the slot.

[0013] Preferably, the safety column 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting plates 1 on the surface of one side away from the groove, the other side surface of the connecting plate 1 is provided with penetrating openings, and the plurality of connecting plates 1 are evenly distributed on the surface of the safety column 1.

[0014] Preferably, the second safety column is fixedly connected with a plurality of second connection plates on the surface away from the groove, the other surface of the second connection plate is provided with a through opening, and the plurality of second connection plates are evenly distributed on the surface of the second safety column.

[0015] Preferably, the second connecting plate is clamped on the upper and lower sides of the first connecting plate and is movably plugged in, and the second connecting plate and the first connecting plate are rotatably mounted via an axle rod.

[0016] Preferably, the bottoms of the safety column 1 and the installation column 2 are respectively fixedly connected with fixing plates, and universal wheels are respectively installed at the four top corners of the bottom of the fixing plates.

[0017] A method for using a convenient safety guardrail for construction includes a convenient safety guardrail for construction, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0018] S1: The upper guardrail, the middle guardrail and the lower guardrail are respectively installed in the safety column 1 and the safety column 2, and bolts are passed through the fixing holes on each guardrail to correspond to and butt against each other, thereby fixing and forming a complete safety guardrail;

[0019] S2: The second connecting plate is clamped on the upper and lower sides of the first connecting plate and is movably plugged in. The second connecting plate and the first connecting plate are rotatably installed through a shaft rod, and the first safety column and the second safety column are rotatably connected through a shaft rod, so that the angle of the safety guardrail mechanism can be adjusted arbitrarily, which is convenient for the flexible use of the safety guardrail;

[0020] S3: Universal wheels are respectively installed at the four top corners of the bottom of the fixed plate;

[0021] S4: During the installation process, the upper guardrail, middle guardrail and lower guardrail in the safety column 1 and safety column 2 are turned out and fixed together to form a complete safety guardrail.

[0022] S5: During the disassembly process, the flipped upper guardrail, middle guardrail and lower guardrail can be put back into the grooves of the safety column 1 and the safety column 2.

[0023] (III) Beneficial effects

[0024] The present invention provides a convenient safety guardrail for construction and a method for using the same. The invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] The present invention provides a safety column one and a safety column two, and rotatably installs an upper guardrail, a middle guardrail, and a lower guardrail in the safety column one and the safety column two respectively; during the use and installation process, the upper guardrail, the middle guardrail, and the lower guardrail in the safety column one and the safety column two are flipped out and docked and fixed, so as to form a complete safety guardrail; during the disassembly process, it is only necessary to retract the flipped upper guardrail, the middle guardrail, and the lower guardrail into the grooves of the safety column one and the safety column two, so that installation and disassembly are very convenient, time-saving and labor-saving, and it is very convenient to use; and the guardrail structure after disassembly is retracted into the safety column one and the safety column two, so as to reduce the occupied space of the safety guardrail after disassembly, which is conducive to storage; and the safety column one and the safety column two are rotatably connected by an axle rod, so that the angle of the safety guardrail mechanism can be arbitrarily adjusted, which is convenient for the flexible use of the safety guardrail. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a safety guardrail that is easy to use for construction.

[0027] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a single safety guardrail mechanism in a safety guardrail that is easy to use for construction.

[0028] Figure 3 This is a structural expansion diagram of the guardrail in a safety guardrail that is easy to use for construction.

[0029] Figure 4 Angle transformation diagram of a single safety guardrail mechanism in a safety guardrail that is easy to use for construction.

[0030] Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the structure of the safety column in the safety guardrail which is easy to use in building construction.

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the safety column 2 in the safety guardrail that is easy to use in construction.

[0032] Figure 7The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a safety column and an inner guardrail in a safety guardrail that is easy to use for construction.

[0033] In the figure: 1-safety column one, 2-safety column two, 3-connecting plate two, 4-connecting plate one, 5-axis rod, 6-fixing plate, 7-universal wheel, 8-upper guardrail, 9-middle guardrail, 10-lower guardrail, 11-upper rotating shaft, 12-middle rotating shaft, 13-lower rotating shaft, 14-fixing hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] A convenient safety guardrail for construction, comprising a safety column 1 and a safety column 2, wherein the safety column 1 is a square frame structure, and the interior of the safety column 1 is hollow, and a slot is provided on one side of the safety column 1, an upper guardrail 8 is rotatably installed at the upper part of the slot through an upper rotating shaft 11, a middle guardrail 9 is rotatably installed at the middle position of the slot through a rotating shaft 12, and a lower guardrail 10 is rotatably installed at the lower part of the slot through a lower rotating shaft 13;

[0036] The safety column 2 is a square frame structure, and the interior of the safety column 2 is hollow. A slot is provided on one side of the safety column 2. The upper guardrail 8, the middle guardrail 9, and the lower guardrail 10 are rotatably installed in the safety column 2, and correspond to the lower guardrail 10, the middle guardrail 9, and the upper guardrail 8 in the safety column 1 and are docked and fixed to form a safety guardrail.

[0037] The lengths of the upper guardrail 8, the middle guardrail 9, and the lower guardrail 10 in the safety column 1 decrease successively, and the lengths of the upper guardrail 8, the middle guardrail 9, and the lower guardrail 10 in the safety column 2 increase successively.

[0038] The bottoms of the upper guardrail 8, the middle guardrail 9, and the lower guardrail 10 are respectively provided with penetrating fixing holes 14, and the upper guardrail 8, the middle guardrail 9, and the lower guardrail 10 in the safety column 1 are respectively connected with the upper guardrail 8, the middle guardrail 9, and the lower guardrail 10 in the safety column 2, and are fixed by bolts passing through the fixing holes 14.

[0039] The upper guardrail 8, the middle guardrail 9 and the lower guardrail 10 have a hollow frame structure inside, and the widths of the upper guardrail 8, the middle guardrail 9 and the lower guardrail 10 decrease in sequence. The upper guardrail 8, the middle guardrail 9 and the lower guardrail 10 can be rotated and folded into the slot.

[0040] A plurality of connecting plates 4 are fixedly connected to the surface of the safety column 1 on one side away from the groove, and a through opening is arranged on the surface of the connecting plate 4 on the other side, and the plurality of connecting plates 4 are evenly distributed on the surface of the safety column 1.

[0041] A plurality of connecting plates 2 3 are fixedly connected to the surface of the safety column 2 on one side away from the groove, and a through opening is provided on the other side of the connecting plate 2 3 , and the plurality of connecting plates 2 3 are evenly distributed on the surface of the safety column 2 2 .

[0042] The second connecting plate 3 is clamped on the upper and lower sides of the first connecting plate 4 and is movably plugged in, and the second connecting plate 3 and the first connecting plate 4 are rotatably installed through the shaft 5.

[0043] The bottoms of the safety column 1 and the installation column 2 are respectively fixedly connected with a fixing plate 6, and the four top corners of the bottom of the fixing plate 6 are respectively installed with universal wheels 7.

[0044] A method for using a convenient safety guardrail for construction includes a convenient safety guardrail for construction, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0045] S1: The upper guardrail 8, the middle guardrail 9, and the lower guardrail 10 are respectively rotated and installed in the safety column 1 and the safety column 2, and the bolts are passed through the fixing holes 14 on each guardrail to correspond to each other and dock, thereby fixing to form a complete safety guardrail;

[0046] S2: The connecting plate 2 3 is clamped on the upper and lower sides of the connecting plate 1 4 and is movably plugged, and the connecting plate 2 3 and the connecting plate 1 4 are rotatably installed through the shaft rod 5, and the safety column 1 and the safety column 2 2 are rotatably connected through the shaft rod 5, so that the angle of the safety guardrail mechanism can be arbitrarily adjusted, which is convenient for the flexible use of the safety guardrail;

[0047] S3: Universal wheels 7 are respectively installed at the four top corners of the bottom of the fixed plate 6;

[0048] S4: During the installation process, the upper guardrail 8, middle guardrail 9 and lower guardrail 10 in the safety column 1 and the safety column 2 are turned out and fixed together to form a complete safety guardrail.

[0049] S5: During the disassembly process, the flipped upper guardrail 8, the middle guardrail 9, and the lower guardrail 10 are retracted into the grooves of the safety column 1 and the safety column 2.

[0050] Embodiment 1

[0051] See also Figure 1-7A safety guardrail that is easy to use for construction includes: a safety column 1, the safety column 1 is a square frame structure, and the interior of the safety column 1 is hollow, a slot is provided on one side of the safety column 1, an upper guardrail 8 is rotatably installed at the upper part of the slot through an upper rotating shaft 11, a middle guardrail 9 is rotatably installed at the middle position of the slot through a rotating shaft 12, and a lower guardrail 10 is rotatably installed at the lower part of the slot through a lower rotating shaft 13.

[0052] Safety column 2 2 has a square frame structure, and the interior of safety column 2 2 is hollow. A slot is provided on one side of safety column 2. An upper guardrail 8, a middle guardrail 9, and a lower guardrail 10 are rotatably installed in the safety column 2, and correspond to the lower guardrail 10, the middle guardrail 9, and the upper guardrail 8 in the safety column 1 and are fixed together to form a safety guardrail.

[0053] The lengths of the upper guardrail 8, the middle guardrail 9, and the lower guardrail 10 in the safety column 1 decrease successively, and the lengths of the upper guardrail 8, the middle guardrail 9, and the lower guardrail 10 in the safety column 2 increase successively.

[0054] The bottoms of the upper guardrail 8, the middle guardrail 9, and the lower guardrail 10 are respectively provided with penetrating fixing holes 14, and the upper guardrail 8, the middle guardrail 9, and the lower guardrail 10 in the safety column 1 are respectively connected with the upper guardrail 8, the middle guardrail 9, and the lower guardrail 10 in the safety column 2, and are fixed by bolts passing through the fixing holes 14.

[0055] The upper guardrail 8, the middle guardrail 9 and the lower guardrail 10 have a hollow frame structure inside, and the widths of the upper guardrail 8, the middle guardrail 9 and the lower guardrail 10 decrease in sequence. The upper guardrail 8, the middle guardrail 9 and the lower guardrail 10 can be rotated and folded into the slot.

[0056] It should be specifically explained that: by setting up safety column 1 and safety column 2, and rotating and installing upper guardrail 8, middle guardrail 9 and lower guardrail 10 in safety column 1 and safety column 2 respectively, and during the use and installation process, by flipping out the upper guardrail 8, middle guardrail 9 and lower guardrail 10 in safety column 1 and safety column 2 and docking and fixing them, a complete safety guardrail is formed. During the disassembly process, it is only necessary to retract the flipped upper guardrail 8, middle guardrail 9 and lower guardrail 10 into the grooves of safety column 1 and safety column 2. Installation and disassembly are very convenient, time-saving and labor-saving, and it is very convenient to use. The disassembled guardrail structure is retracted into safety column 1 and safety column 2, thereby reducing the space occupied by the safety guardrail after disassembly, which is conducive to storage.

[0057] Embodiment 2

[0058] See also Figure 1-7A safety guardrail that is easy to use for construction includes a safety column 1. The safety column 1 is a square frame structure, and the interior of the safety column 1 is hollow. A slot is provided on one side of the safety column 1. An upper guardrail 8 is rotatably installed at the upper part of the slot through an upper rotating shaft 11, a middle guardrail 9 is rotatably installed at the middle position of the slot through a rotating shaft 12, and a lower guardrail 10 is rotatably installed at the lower part of the slot through a lower rotating shaft 13.

[0059] Safety column 2 2 has a square frame structure, and the interior of safety column 2 2 is hollow. A slot is provided on one side of safety column 2. An upper guardrail 8, a middle guardrail 9, and a lower guardrail 10 are rotatably installed in the safety column 2, and correspond to the lower guardrail 10, the middle guardrail 9, and the upper guardrail 8 in the safety column 1 and are fixed together to form a safety guardrail.

[0060] The lengths of the upper guardrail 8, the middle guardrail 9, and the lower guardrail 10 in the safety column 1 decrease successively, and the lengths of the upper guardrail 8, the middle guardrail 9, and the lower guardrail 10 in the safety column 2 increase successively.

[0061] The bottoms of the upper guardrail 8, the middle guardrail 9, and the lower guardrail 10 are respectively provided with penetrating fixing holes 14, and the upper guardrail 8, the middle guardrail 9, and the lower guardrail 10 in the safety column 1 are respectively connected with the upper guardrail 8, the middle guardrail 9, and the lower guardrail 10 in the safety column 2, and are fixed by bolts passing through the fixing holes 14.

[0062] The upper guardrail 8, the middle guardrail 9 and the lower guardrail 10 have a hollow frame structure inside, and the widths of the upper guardrail 8, the middle guardrail 9 and the lower guardrail 10 decrease in sequence. The upper guardrail 8, the middle guardrail 9 and the lower guardrail 10 can be rotated and folded into the slot.

[0063] A plurality of connecting plates 4 are fixedly connected to the surface of the safety column 1 on one side away from the groove, and a through opening is arranged on the surface of the connecting plate 4 on the other side, and the plurality of connecting plates 4 are evenly distributed on the surface of the safety column 1.

[0064] A plurality of connecting plates 2 3 are fixedly connected to the surface of the safety column 2 on one side away from the groove, and a through opening is provided on the other side of the connecting plate 2 3 , and the plurality of connecting plates 2 3 are evenly distributed on the surface of the safety column 2 2 .

[0065] The second connecting plate 3 is clamped on the upper and lower sides of the first connecting plate 4 and is movably plugged in, and the second connecting plate 3 and the first connecting plate 4 are rotatably installed through the shaft 5.

[0066] It should be specifically explained that the safety column 1 and the safety column 2 are rotatably connected via the shaft 5, so that the angle of the safety guardrail mechanism can be adjusted arbitrarily, which is convenient for the flexible use of the safety guardrail.

[0067] Embodiment 3

[0068] See also Figure 1-7 A safety guardrail that is easy to use for construction includes a safety column 1. The safety column 1 is a square frame structure, and the interior of the safety column 1 is hollow. A slot is provided on one side of the safety column 1. An upper guardrail 8 is rotatably installed at the upper part of the slot through an upper rotating shaft 11, a middle guardrail 9 is rotatably installed at the middle position of the slot through a rotating shaft 12, and a lower guardrail 10 is rotatably installed at the lower part of the slot through a lower rotating shaft 13.

[0069] Safety column 2 2 has a square frame structure, and the interior of safety column 2 2 is hollow. A slot is provided on one side of safety column 2. An upper guardrail 8, a middle guardrail 9, and a lower guardrail 10 are rotatably installed in the safety column 2, and correspond to the lower guardrail 10, the middle guardrail 9, and the upper guardrail 8 in the safety column 1 and are fixed together to form a safety guardrail.

[0070] The lengths of the upper guardrail 8, the middle guardrail 9, and the lower guardrail 10 in the safety column 1 decrease successively, and the lengths of the upper guardrail 8, the middle guardrail 9, and the lower guardrail 10 in the safety column 2 increase successively.

[0071] The bottoms of the upper guardrail 8, the middle guardrail 9, and the lower guardrail 10 are respectively provided with penetrating fixing holes 14, and the upper guardrail 8, the middle guardrail 9, and the lower guardrail 10 in the safety column 1 are respectively connected with the upper guardrail 8, the middle guardrail 9, and the lower guardrail 10 in the safety column 2, and are fixed by bolts passing through the fixing holes 14.

[0072] The upper guardrail 8, the middle guardrail 9 and the lower guardrail 10 have a hollow frame structure inside, and the widths of the upper guardrail 8, the middle guardrail 9 and the lower guardrail 10 decrease in sequence. The upper guardrail 8, the middle guardrail 9 and the lower guardrail 10 can be rotated and folded into the slot.

[0073] A plurality of connecting plates 4 are fixedly connected to the surface of the safety column 1 on one side away from the groove, and a through opening is arranged on the surface of the connecting plate 4 on the other side, and the plurality of connecting plates 4 are evenly distributed on the surface of the safety column 1.

[0074] A plurality of connecting plates 2 3 are fixedly connected to the surface of the safety column 2 on one side away from the groove, and a through opening is provided on the other side of the connecting plate 2 3 , and the plurality of connecting plates 2 3 are evenly distributed on the surface of the safety column 2 2 .

[0075] The second connecting plate 3 is clamped on the upper and lower sides of the first connecting plate 4 and is movably plugged in, and the second connecting plate 3 and the first connecting plate 4 are rotatably installed through the shaft 5.

[0076] The bottoms of the safety column 1 and the installation column 2 are respectively fixedly connected with a fixing plate 6, and the four top corners of the bottom of the fixing plate 6 are respectively installed with universal wheels 7.

[0077] It should be specifically explained that: by installing universal wheels 7 at the four top corners of the bottom of the fixing plate 6, the safety guardrail is more stable during use, and the setting of the universal wheels 7 makes it more convenient to install and disassemble, saving time and effort.

[0078] When working, by setting the safety column 1 and the safety column 2, and rotating and installing the upper guardrail 8, the middle guardrail 9 and the lower guardrail 10 in the safety column 1 and the safety column 2 respectively, and in the use and installation process, the upper guardrail 8, the middle guardrail 9 and the lower guardrail 10 in the safety column 1 and the safety column 2 are turned out and connected and fixed, so as to form a complete safety guardrail. During the disassembly process, it is only necessary to retract the turned-out upper guardrail 8, the middle guardrail 9 and the lower guardrail 10 into the grooves of the safety column 1 and the safety column 2. The installation and disassembly are very convenient, time-saving and labor-saving, and the use is very convenient. The disassembled guardrail structure is retracted into the safety column 1 and the safety column 2, thereby reducing the occupied space of the safety guardrail after disassembly, which is conducive to storage. The safety column 1 and the safety column 2 are rotatably connected by the shaft rod 5, so that the angle of the safety guardrail mechanism can be arbitrarily adjusted, which is convenient for the flexible use of the safety guardrail. The safety guardrail of the present invention is highly practical and conducive to practical use.

[0079] To summarize, by setting safety column one and safety column two, and rotating and installing the upper guardrail, middle guardrail and lower guardrail in the safety column one and safety column two respectively, and during the use and installation process, the upper guardrail, middle guardrail and lower guardrail in the safety column one and safety column two are flipped out and connected and fixed, so as to form a complete safety guardrail. During the disassembly process, it is only necessary to retract the flipped upper guardrail, middle guardrail and lower guardrail into the grooves of the safety column one and safety column two. The installation and disassembly are very convenient, time-saving and labor-saving, and it is very convenient to use. The disassembled guardrail structure is retracted into the safety column one and safety column two, thereby reducing the space occupied by the safety guardrail after disassembly, which is conducive to storage. The safety column one and the safety column two are rotatably connected by an axle rod, so that the angle of the safety guardrail mechanism can be adjusted arbitrarily, which is convenient for the flexible use of the safety guardrail.

[0080] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0081] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A convenient safety guardrail for construction, comprising a safety column 1 (1) and a safety column 2 (2), characterized in that: The safety column (1) is in a square frame structure, and the interior of the safety column (1) is hollow. A slot is provided on one side of the safety column (1). An upper guardrail (8) is rotatably mounted on the upper part of the slot via an upper rotating shaft (11). A middle guardrail (9) is rotatably mounted on the middle position of the slot via a middle rotating shaft (12). A lower guardrail (10) is rotatably mounted on the lower part of the slot via a lower rotating shaft (13). The second safety column (2) is a square frame structure, and the interior of the second safety column (2) is hollow. A slot is provided on one side of the second safety column (2). An upper guardrail (8), a middle guardrail (9), and a lower guardrail (10) are rotatably installed in the second safety column (2), and correspond to and are fixedly connected with the lower guardrail (10), the middle guardrail (9), and the upper guardrail (8) in the first safety column (1) to form a safety guardrail.

2. A convenient safety guardrail for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lengths of the upper guardrail (8), the middle guardrail (9) and the lower guardrail (10) in the safety column one (1) decrease in sequence, while the lengths of the upper guardrail (8), the middle guardrail (9) and the lower guardrail (10) in the safety column two (2) increase in sequence.

3. A convenient safety guardrail for construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottoms of the upper guardrail (8), the middle guardrail (9) and the lower guardrail (10) are respectively provided with penetrating fixing holes (14), and the upper guardrail (8), the middle guardrail (9) and the lower guardrail (10) in the first safety column (1) are respectively connected to the upper guardrail (8), the middle guardrail (9) and the lower guardrail (10) in the second safety column (2) and fixed by bolts passing through the fixing holes (14).

4. A convenient safety guardrail for construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper guardrail (8), the middle guardrail (9) and the lower guardrail (10) are hollow frame structures, and the widths of the upper guardrail (8), the middle guardrail (9) and the lower guardrail (10) decrease in sequence. The upper guardrail (8), the middle guardrail (9) and the lower guardrail (10) can be rotated and folded into the slot.

5. The easy-to-use safety guardrail for construction according to claim 1 is characterized by: The safety column (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting plates (4) on the surface of one side away from the groove, and the other side surface of the connecting plate (4) is provided with a through opening, and the plurality of connecting plates (4) are evenly distributed on the surface of the safety column (1).

6. A convenient safety guardrail for construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second safety column (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of second connection plates (3) on the surface of one side away from the groove, and the other side surface of the second connection plate (3) is provided with a through opening, and the plurality of second connection plates (3) are evenly distributed on the surface of the second safety column (2).

7. A convenient safety guardrail for construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second connecting plate (3) is clamped on the upper and lower sides of the first connecting plate (4) and is movably plugged in, and the second connecting plate (3) and the first connecting plate (4) are rotatably mounted via a shaft (5).

8. The easy-to-use safety guardrail for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottoms of the safety column 1 (1) and the installation column 2 are respectively fixedly connected with a fixing plate (6), and universal wheels (7) are respectively installed at the four top corners of the bottom of the fixing plate (6).

9. A method for using a convenient safety guardrail for construction, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: S1: The upper guardrail (8), the middle guardrail (9), and the lower guardrail (10) are respectively installed in the safety column 1 (1) and the safety column 2 (2), and bolts are passed through the fixing holes (14) through the through-holes on each guardrail to correspond to and butt against each other, thereby fixing and forming a complete safety guardrail; S2: The second connecting plate (3) is clamped on the upper and lower sides of the first connecting plate (4) and is movably plugged in. The second connecting plate (3) and the first connecting plate (4) are rotatably mounted via a shaft (5), and the first safety column (1) and the second safety column (2) are rotatably connected via the shaft (5), so that the angle of the safety guardrail mechanism can be adjusted arbitrarily, facilitating the flexible use of the safety guardrail; S3: Universal wheels (7) are respectively installed at the four top corners of the bottom of the fixed plate (6); S4: During the installation process, the upper guardrail (8), the middle guardrail (9), and the lower guardrail (10) in the safety column 1 (1) and the safety column 2 (2) are turned over and connected and fixed to form a complete safety guardrail. S5: During the disassembly process, the flipped upper guardrail (8), middle guardrail (9), and lower guardrail (10) are retracted into the grooves of the first safety column (1) and the second safety column (2).