Intelligent LED linear high shed lamp and control method thereof
By designing intelligent LED linear high-rise lamps, using thermal convection tanks to separate the heat dissipation of the power supply and light source, and dialing the code to adjust the brightness and color temperature, the existing LED linear high-rise lamps have short life and poor scene adaptability, achieving longer life and more flexible lighting control.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510119182.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing LED linear high-rise lights cannot meet the needs of different scenarios, have short life and single lighting methods.
An intelligent LED linear high-rise lamp is designed, including power supply components, light source components, heat sinks, control circuits and dial switch boards. The heat dissipation of the power supply and light source is separated by the thermal convection tank to improve the power supply life; the brightness and color temperature are adjusted by dialing to adapt to different scenarios; and emergency power is provided in emergencies.
It effectively improves the total life of LED linear high-rise lamps, meets the lighting needs of different scenarios, and provides reliable lighting in emergencies.
Smart Images

Figure CN119554618A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of LED lamp control, and in particular to an intelligent LED linear high bay lamp and a control method thereof. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous development of science and technology, LED lamps have been widely used in homes, offices, shopping malls and other places due to their high efficiency, environmental protection and long life. However, the current LED lamps are not only single-function, unable to meet the needs of different scenes, unable to achieve different modes of lighting control, but also generate a lot of heat, and poor heat dissipation greatly shortens the life of the lamps. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of this, an embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent LED linear high bay light and a control method thereof for solving the technical problems that the existing LED linear high bay lights cannot meet the requirements of different scenes, have a short lifespan and a single lighting mode.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: In a first aspect, the present invention provides an intelligent LED linear high bay light, the intelligent LED linear high bay light, characterized in that it includes a power supply component, a light source component, a heat sink, a control circuit, and a DIP switch board, wherein the power supply component is connected to the heat sink, and the light source component is connected to the heat sink; The light source assembly comprises a lamp bead, an aluminum substrate and a lens, wherein the lamp bead is mounted on the aluminum substrate, a light source mounting compartment is provided on the heat sink, the lens is connected to the heat sink by a buckle, and the aluminum substrate and the lamp bead are located in the light source mounting compartment; The heat sink also includes a power supply installation compartment, the power supply assembly is installed in the power supply installation compartment, the outer wall of the light source installation compartment is provided with a heat dissipation structure, the light source assembly and the power supply assembly are at a preset distance, and a heat convection groove is provided between the light source installation compartment and the power supply installation compartment; The control circuit is electrically connected to the power supply assembly and the light source assembly respectively, the dip switch board is electrically connected to the control circuit, and the dip switch board is used to adjust the brightness and color temperature of the intelligent LED linear high bay light by dialing; The control circuit is used to control the brightness of the intelligent LED linear high bay light according to the control mode of the intelligent LED linear high bay light.
[0005] In a second aspect, the present invention provides a smart LED linear high bay light control method for controlling the smart LED linear high bay light described in the first aspect, the method comprising: Get the current control mode of the smart LED linear high bay light; According to the current control mode of the intelligent LED linear high bay light and the detection results of human movement by the microwave sensor, the switch state and brightness of the LED lights used for lighting in each target area are controlled.
[0006] Beneficial effects: The intelligent LED linear high-bay lamp of the present invention allows the light source assembly to be at a preset distance from the power supply assembly, thereby forming a heat convection space in the power supply installation compartment and the light source installation compartment, separating the heat dissipation of the power supply and the heat dissipation of the lamp beads, reducing heat interference, and effectively improving the life of the power supply, thereby increasing the total life of the lamp. The present invention also uses a dial adjustment switch to adjust the power and color temperature of the LED linear high-bay lamp to adapt to different scene requirements, and different control modes can be used for lighting control. The present invention can also provide lighting reliability in an emergency by installing an emergency power supply above the heat sink to provide power. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0007] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiment of the present invention will be briefly introduced below. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work, and these are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0008] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the intelligent LED linear high bay light of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the heat sink in the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the intelligent LED linear high bay light using a hoisting method of the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the intelligent LED linear high bay light using a ceiling installation method according to the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the intelligent LED linear high bay light using the surface mounting method of the present invention; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the intelligent LED linear high bay light using an emergency power supply according to the present invention; Figure 7 It is a flow chart of the intelligent LED linear high bay light control method of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a flow chart of the method for controlling an intelligent LED linear high bay light in a light sensing priority mode according to the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a flow chart of the method for controlling an intelligent LED linear high bay light in an uncontrolled light sensing mode of the present invention; Fig.10It is a flow chart of a method for dynamically adjusting the delay time based on the consistency of detection results of multiple microwave sensors of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a flow chart of a method for adjusting detection frequency and sensitivity according to the operating state of a device according to the present invention; Parts and their numbers in the picture: Heat sink 1, light source mounting compartment 11, power supply mounting compartment 12, heat convection slot 13, DIP switch board 2, ordinary power supply 3, emergency power supply 4, base 5, microwave sensor 6, aluminum substrate 7, lens 8, hoisting assembly 91, ceiling mounting assembly 92, surface mounting assembly 93. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0009] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. Moreover, the term "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such a process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the phrase "comprising..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the elements. If there is no conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the various features in the embodiments can be combined with each other, all within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0010] Example 1
[0011] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment provides an intelligent LED linear high bay light, including a power supply component, a light source component, a heat sink, a control circuit, and a DIP switch board, wherein the power supply component is connected to the heat sink, and the light source component is connected to the heat sink; The DIP switch board includes a DIP switch for adjusting the power of the smart LED linear high bay light, and a switch for adjusting the color temperature of the smart LED linear high bay light. Since the brightness of the smart LED linear high bay light is positively correlated with its power, the brightness of the smart LED linear high bay light can be adjusted by adjusting the power of the smart LED linear high bay light. In actual use, the power and color temperature of the smart LED linear high bay light can be adjusted using the DIP switch according to the application scenario to meet different scene requirements.
[0012] In this embodiment, the light source assembly includes a lamp bead, an aluminum substrate and a lens, the lamp bead is mounted on the aluminum substrate, a light source mounting compartment is provided on the heat sink, the lens is connected to the heat sink by a buckle, and the aluminum substrate and the lamp bead are located in the light source mounting compartment; The lens in this embodiment is designed to be disassembled and assembled without tools or screws, is connected to the heat sink by a snap-on self-locking method, and provides a variety of lenses with different angles to choose from and replace to meet different usage scenarios.
[0013] like Figure 2 As shown, the heat sink also includes a power supply installation compartment, the power supply assembly is installed in the power supply installation compartment, the outer wall of the light source installation compartment is provided with a heat dissipation structure, the light source assembly and the power supply assembly are at a preset distance, and a heat convection groove is provided between the light source installation compartment and the power supply installation compartment; The heat dissipation structure may adopt a heat dissipation plate arranged on the back of the light source installation compartment. The heat dissipation structure can accelerate the heat exchange between the heat sink and the surrounding environment, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the LED linear high bay light. Since the present embodiment makes the light source assembly and the power supply assembly separated by a preset distance, and a heat convection groove is arranged between the light source installation compartment and the power supply installation compartment, a heat convection space is formed in the power supply installation compartment and the light source installation compartment, so that the heat dissipation of the power supply and the heat dissipation of the lamp beads are separated, the interference of heat is reduced, and the life of the power supply can be effectively improved, thereby increasing the total life of the lamp. The dial switch board can also be installed in the power supply installation compartment to facilitate user operation.
[0014] In order to meet different installation requirements of users, the smart LED linear high bay light of this embodiment further includes a hanging assembly and / or a ceiling mounting assembly and / or a surface mounting assembly.
[0015] like Figure 3 As shown, the hanging assembly is used to install the smart LED linear high bay light in this embodiment in a hanging manner. The hanging assembly includes a Y-shaped lifting wire rope and a mounting member, and the Y-shaped lifting wire rope passes through the mounting hole of the heat sink and is connected to the mounting member. The smart LED linear high bay light can be installed under the ceiling by the Y-shaped lifting wire rope.
[0016] like Figure 4 As shown, the ceiling mounting assembly is used to mount the smart LED linear high bay light in this embodiment below the ceiling in a ceiling mounting manner. The ceiling mounting assembly includes a base and a ceiling box, the base is mounted on the upper surface of the heat sink, and the ceiling is mounted on the base; like Figure 5 As shown, the surface mounting component is used to mount the LED linear high bay light in this embodiment on the surface of an object, and the surface mounting component includes a mounting plate and a hook, the upper part of the hook is arranged in the strip groove of the mounting plate, and the mounting hole of the heat sink is hung on the lower part of the hook.
[0017] like Figure 6 As shown, the LED linear high bay light in this embodiment also includes an emergency power supply, which is installed above the heat sink and is electrically connected to the control circuit. Normally, the LED linear high bay light is powered by a common power supply in the power supply installation compartment. In an emergency situation where the conventional power supply cannot supply power, the emergency power supply can be switched to supply power.
[0018] The control circuit is electrically connected to the power supply assembly and the light source assembly respectively, and the dip switch board is electrically connected to the control circuit. The dip switch board is used to adjust the brightness and color temperature of the smart LED linear high bay light by dialing; the control circuit is used to control the brightness of the smart LED linear high bay light according to the control mode of the smart LED linear high bay light.
[0019] In this embodiment, a base is provided at the bottom of the smart LED linear high bay light, wherein the base is provided with a microwave sensor interface, and the interface can be installed with a microwave sensor for detecting human movement.
[0020] The control circuit is also used to control the switching state and brightness of the smart LED linear high bay lights used for lighting each target area according to the current control mode of the smart LED linear high bay lights combined with the detection results of human body movement. The control mode includes a light priority mode and a light uncontrolled mode.
[0021] If the current control mode of the smart LED linear high bay light is the light sensing priority mode, obtain the preset light turn-on value; Detecting the ambient light brightness in the target area; If it is detected that the ambient light brightness in the target area is less than the preset light-on value, the smart LED linear high-bay light corresponding to the target detection area is turned on, and the brightness of the smart light is controlled to maintain at the standby brightness; When the microwave sensor detects that a human body is moving toward the target area corresponding to the microwave sensor, the brightness of the intelligent LED linear high-bay light in the corresponding target area is increased; The timing starts when no human movement is detected; If no human movement is detected after the timing starts, and the timing reaches the preset delay time, the brightness of the smart LED linear high bay light in the corresponding target area will be lowered to the standby brightness; When the smart LED linear high bay light corresponding to the target area is turned on, if it is detected that the ambient light brightness in the target area is greater than or equal to the preset light turn-on value, the smart LED linear high bay light corresponding to the target area is turned off; If the current control mode of the smart LED linear high bay light is the light sensing uncontrolled mode, when the microwave sensor detects that a human body is moving toward the target area corresponding to the microwave sensor, the smart LED linear high bay light corresponding to the target area is turned on and adjusted to the first preset brightness; The timing starts when no human movement is detected; If no human movement is detected after the timing starts, and the timing reaches the preset delay time, the brightness of the LED lights in the corresponding target area will be lowered to the standby brightness, and the standby timing will start; If no human movement is detected after the waiting time starts, and the waiting time reaches the waiting time, the smart LED linear high bay light in the corresponding target area will be turned off. The waiting time can be set as needed.
[0022] Example 2
[0023] This embodiment provides a smart LED linear high bay light control method, which mainly includes the following steps: like Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, the step S5: controlling the switch state and brightness of the smart LED linear high bay lights for lighting each target area according to the detection result of the microwave sensor on the movement of the human body also includes: S51: Get the current control mode of the smart LED linear high bay light; The smart LED linear high bay light of this embodiment can provide a variety of different control modes to suit different scenarios, and users can choose according to actual needs.
[0024] S52: According to the current control mode of the intelligent LED linear high bay light and the detection result of human movement by the microwave sensor, the switch state and brightness of the LED lights used for lighting in each target area are controlled.
[0025] like Figure 8 As shown, the control method specifically includes: S521: If the current control mode of the smart LED linear high bay light is the light sensing priority mode, obtain a preset light turn-on value; In the light priority mode, the microwave sensor senses the ambient light conditions and can reasonably control the lighting of the smart LED linear high bay light according to the environment. The preset light on value is a preset light brightness, which can be set according to actual needs. If the ambient light brightness is greater than the light on value, it means that the ambient brightness can meet user needs and the smart LED linear high bay light is not needed for lighting supplement. Otherwise, it means that the ambient light brightness is low and the smart LED linear high bay light is needed for lighting.
[0026] S522: Detecting the ambient light brightness in the target area; In a specific implementation, the brightness of the ambient light can be detected by a light sensor.
[0027] S523: If it is detected that the ambient light brightness in the target area is less than the preset light-on value, the smart LED linear high-bay light corresponding to the target detection area is turned on, and the brightness of the smart light is controlled to maintain at the standby brightness; The standby brightness is a lower brightness of the smart LED linear high bay light, which is lower than the brightness of the smart LED linear high bay light required for normal lighting in the target area. When no human movement is detected and the ambient light brightness is lower than the light-on value, the brightness of the smart LED linear high bay light is controlled at the standby brightness to save energy.
[0028] S524: When the microwave sensor detects that a human body is moving toward a target area corresponding to the microwave sensor, the brightness of the smart LED linear high bay light corresponding to the target area is increased; When someone is detected approaching the target area, the brightness of the smart LED linear high bay light can be adjusted to provide normal lighting for the user. This brightness is higher than the standby brightness of the smart LED linear high bay light.
[0029] S525: Start timing when no human body movement is detected; S526: If no human movement is detected after the timing starts, and the timing reaches the preset delay time, the brightness of the LED lights in the corresponding target area is lowered to the standby brightness.
[0030] If no human movement is detected after the preset delay time, the brightness of the smart LED linear high bay light can be lowered.
[0031] S527: When the LED light corresponding to the target area is turned on, if it is detected that the ambient light brightness in the target area is greater than or equal to the preset light turn-on value, the smart LED linear high bay light corresponding to the target area is turned off.
[0032] If the ambient brightness is sufficient to provide normal lighting, there is no need to turn on the smart LED linear high bay light, which can further reduce energy consumption.
[0033] like Fig. 9 As shown, S528: if the current control mode of the smart LED linear high bay light is the light sensing uncontrolled mode, when the microwave sensor detects that a human body is moving toward the target area corresponding to the microwave sensor, the smart LED linear high bay light corresponding to the target area is turned on and adjusted to the first preset brightness; The first preset brightness is the brightness that can provide normal lighting for the user. In the light-sensing uncontrolled mode, the control of the smart LED linear high-bay light does not take into account the brightness of the ambient light.
[0034] S529: Start timing when no human body movement is detected; S530: If no human movement is detected after the timing starts, and the timing time reaches the preset delay time, the brightness of the LED light in the corresponding target area is lowered to the waiting brightness, and the waiting timing starts. The waiting brightness is lower than the first preset brightness.
[0035] S531: If no human movement is detected after the waiting time starts, and the waiting time reaches the waiting time, the smart LED linear high bay light corresponding to the target area will be turned off.
[0036] In the control mode where the light sense is not controlled, if no human movement is detected, the brightness of the smart LED linear high bay light is maintained at the waiting brightness. If human movement is detected, the brightness of the LED light is adjusted to the first preset brightness and maintained for a period of time, that is, the aforementioned delay time. If no human movement is detected within a set period of time (waiting time) after adjusting to the waiting brightness, the smart LED linear high bay light can be turned off.
[0037] In this embodiment, the step S52: controlling the switch state and brightness of the smart LED linear high bay lights for lighting each target area according to the control mode of the current smart LED linear high bay light combined with the detection result of the human body movement by the microwave sensor also includes: When the scene mode is updated, obtaining the updated sensitivity of the microwave sensor corresponding to the new scene mode; The higher the sensitivity of the microwave sensor, the lower the probability of missed alarm, but the probability of false alarm will increase. Conversely, the lower the sensitivity of the microwave sensor, the greater the probability of missed alarm, but the probability of false alarm will decrease. Different scenarios have different requirements for missed alarms and false alarms. For example, in rest mode, the requirement for missed alarms can be appropriately lowered, and the requirement for false alarms can be increased. In this case, the sensitivity can be set to a lower sensitivity. In conference mode, the requirement for missed alarms can be appropriately increased, and the requirement for false alarms can be lowered. In this case, the sensitivity can be set to a higher sensitivity. This embodiment can realize setting different sensitivities for different scenarios. When the scene mode is switched from one scene mode to another, that is, after the scene mode is updated, the sensitivity of the microwave sensor is also updated.
[0038] The delay time is adjusted according to the difference between the update sensitivity and the initial sensitivity; After the sensitivity is updated, the time when the smart LED linear high bay light is turned on will change, thus affecting the energy consumption of the smart LED linear high bay light. In particular, after the sensitivity is increased, the smart LED linear high bay light may be turned on for a long time, resulting in increased energy consumption. In this step, the delay time can be adjusted according to the sensitivity adjustment. For example, after the sensitivity is increased, the delay time can be shortened to prevent the LED light from being turned on for too long due to false alarms. This can avoid missed alarms and prevent the smart LED linear high bay light from being turned on for a long time. In this case, the greater the difference between the updated sensitivity and the initial sensitivity, the shorter the adjusted delay time.
[0039] The current remaining energy consumption acquisition process includes acquiring the current remaining energy consumption according to the current total energy consumption standard and the current accumulated total energy consumption; The current total energy consumption standard can be set as needed. For example, when the total energy consumption reaches a certain value, the electricity price will exceed the user's tolerance. At this time, this value can be used as the current total energy consumption standard. The current cumulative total energy consumption is the cumulative amount of electricity used up to now. The difference between the current total energy consumption standard and the current cumulative total energy consumption is the current remaining energy consumption.
[0040] Determine the expected waiting time and the single-time turning-on energy consumption within the delay time when the LED lamp is turned on once according to the current remaining energy consumption; The expected single-time power consumption is the power consumed by the smart LED linear high bay light during the delay time and waiting time in the on state until it is finally turned off if no new human movement is detected after the smart LED linear high bay light is turned on.
[0041] The higher the residual energy consumption is, the higher the determined expected single start-up energy consumption is, and vice versa.
[0042] Obtain the power corresponding to the waiting brightness and the power corresponding to the first preset brightness; The power corresponding to the standby brightness is the power of the LED lamp when it is at the standby brightness, and the power corresponding to the first preset brightness is the power of the LED lamp when it is at the normal lighting brightness.
[0043] The waiting time is adjusted according to the adjustment amount of the delay time, the power corresponding to the waiting brightness, and the energy consumption of a single start; the energy consumption of a single start is equal to the sum of the energy consumption of the LED lamp during the waiting time and the energy consumption of the LED lamp during the delay time, while the energy consumption of the LED lamp during the waiting time is the product of the power of the LED lamp's waiting brightness and the waiting time, and the energy consumption of the LED lamp during the delay time is the product of the power of the LED lamp's first preset brightness and the delay time. Based on the above relationship, the waiting time that meets the energy consumption of a single start can be calculated.
[0044] Obtain the actual switching frequency and actual energy consumption of the LED lamp within the preset time period after adjustment; The length of the preset time can be set based on experience so as to more realistically reflect the actual switching frequency of the current LED, wherein the actual switching frequency is the ratio of the number of switches within the preset time period to the length of the preset time period.
[0045] The delay time is adjusted according to the current cumulative number of switching times of the LED lamp, the actual switching frequency of the LED lamp and the actual single-time power consumption; Since the number of times an LED lamp can be normally turned on and off is limited, and after the delay time is adjusted, the LED lamp may be frequently turned on and off, which has an adverse effect on the service life of the LED lamp. Therefore, this embodiment detects whether the change in the current remaining energy consumption reaches a preset change amount during the delay time. The preset change amount can be set empirically. If precise adjustment is required, the preset change amount can be set to a smaller value, otherwise it can be set to a larger value. This step updates the waiting time and delay time in a timely manner after the current remaining energy consumption has an expected change, so that the waiting time and delay time can be dynamically adjusted to adapt to the continuous change of energy consumption.
[0046] If otherwise keep the current waiting time and delay time unchanged; If yes, jump to the current remaining energy consumption acquisition process to update the waiting time and delay time; This embodiment dynamically updates the waiting time and the delay time according to the energy consumption of the LED lamp, so that after the sensitivity is adjusted according to the scene mode, the energy consumption requirement can still be met to the maximum extent.
[0047] In this embodiment, the delay time is adjusted according to the current cumulative number of switching times of the LED lamp, the actual switching frequency of the LED lamp, and the actual energy consumption, including: Obtain the expected range of the switching frequency according to the current cumulative number of switching times of the LED lamp; In this step, the total number of times the LED lamp can be normally switched on and off can be obtained first, and the remaining number of available switches can be obtained after deducting the current cumulative number of switches. Then, the expected range of the switching frequency is determined according to the remaining number of switches, wherein the upper and lower limits of the expected range of the switching frequency are positively correlated with the remaining number of switches, that is, the more the remaining number of switches, the greater the upper and lower limits of the expected range of the switching frequency, and vice versa. The difference between the upper and lower limits of the expected range can be set based on experience.
[0048] Determining whether the actual switching frequency of the LED lamp is within the expected range; If the actual switching frequency is within the expected range, gradually adjusting the delay time within the expected range according to the actual energy consumption until the actual single-on energy consumption is closest to the single-on energy consumption; In this step, the delay time can be gradually adjusted based on the current delay time. If the actual energy consumption is high, the delay time can be gradually shortened. After shortening the delay time once, the actual single-time power-on energy consumption after the delay time adjustment is calculated, and the actual switching frequency is detected to determine whether the actual switching frequency is within the expected range. If it exceeds, the extension time is adjusted back to the previous value and the adjustment is stopped.
[0049] If otherwise, the delay time is adjusted according to the difference between the actual switching frequency and the preset range.
[0050] If the actual switching frequency exceeds the preset range, the actual switching frequency is adjusted by shortening the adjustment delay time. The greater the difference between the actual switching frequency and the preset range, the shorter the adjusted delay time.
[0051] Due to the influence of noise in the environment, the detection of human movement may result in false alarms or missed alarms, which may cause the LED light to light up for too long and consume too much energy. It may also affect the lighting effect because the human movement is not detected when it actually exists. In this regard, in this embodiment, if the current control mode of the LED light is the light-sensing uncontrolled mode, the step S52: controlling the switch state and brightness of the LED lights used for lighting in each target area according to the current control mode of the LED light combined with the detection result of the human movement by the microwave sensor also includes: S5201: According to the sensitivity of microwave sensor , waiting time , Delay time Build an LED light switch Sub-objective function: ; is the false alarm rate caused by sensitivity; false alarm probability Indicates the false alarm probability of microwave sensors due to environmental noise and other factors, and sensitivity Closely related. You can set the sensitivity at different ambient noise levels while keeping the environment free of actual human activity. are different values.
[0052] Count the number of false alarms Nf at each sensitivity, , where Nt1 is the total number of tests.
[0053] in is the total monitoring time, is a coefficient related to the noise interference intensity. The higher the noise interference intensity, the The larger the value, the relationship between this value and the noise interference intensity can be calibrated through experiments under different interference intensities. The number of light switches at different sensitivities can be recorded within a fixed time (such as 1 hour). and the actual number of switches required , calculate the increase in the number of switches caused by false alarms , ; S5202: According to the LED light brightness , Switching times and sensitivity Building LED Light Energy Consumption Sub-objective function: ,in The actual time when the light is turned on, The ratio of energy consumption when the light is off to when the LED light is brightest. The coefficient of additional energy consumption caused by false alarms is calibrated through experiments under different false alarm rates.
[0054] Record the energy consumption at different sensitivities per unit time and ideal energy consumption , and then calculate the energy consumption increment caused by false alarm ,in ; in The power when the LED light is at its maximum brightness; It can be expressed by the ratio of the actual brightness of the LED light in the standby state to the maximum brightness.
[0055] S5203: According to sensitivity and the probability of underreporting Establishing detection accuracy Sub-function: ;Introduce controlled human movement in the target area and set standard movement modes (such as walking, waving, etc.). Set different sensitivities , count the number of missed reports Nm at each sensitivity, . Where Nt2 is the total number of tests.
[0056] S5204: Establishing Sensitivity , Switching times and LED lamp energy consumption The constraints are , , ; To prevent the minimum sensitivity of false negatives, To prevent false alarms, the highest sensitivity The maximum number of switching times allowed for the LED light, The maximum energy consumption of the system operation; S205: Establish a comprehensive objective function based on each sub-objective function and the weight of each sub-objective function: ; in is the weight coefficient corresponding to the number of times the LED light is switched on and off, is the weight coefficient corresponding to energy consumption, is the weight coefficient corresponding to the detection accuracy. If the current electricity consumption is at a peak or the electricity price is high Then the weight Adjust it higher, otherwise adjust it lower. The LED light can be set according to the scene. If it is in an important occasion such as a meeting, If the aisle light is not important, you can adjust it If you need to reduce the number of times the LED light switches on and off, you can Lower, otherwise you can Raise.
[0057] S206: Calculate the sensitivity by gradient descent algorithm according to the comprehensive objective function , waiting time , Delay time and wait brightness . Make the value of the objective comprehensive function as small as possible under the constraints.
[0058] After adopting the above scheme, the sensitivity can be adjusted dynamically by comprehensive , waiting time , Delay time and wait brightness These parameters enable better optimization of LED lamp energy consumption, detection accuracy and number of light switching times.
[0059] like Fig.10As shown, in this embodiment, multiple microwave sensors may be used to detect human body movement in a certain target area. In this regard, in this embodiment, at least one of the target areas corresponds to multiple microwave sensors, and the multiple microwave sensors include at least one first microwave sensor whose detection range completely covers the target area and at least two second microwave sensors whose detection range only covers a part of the target area. The detection ranges of the second microwave sensors are superimposed to completely cover the target area. Figure 8 As shown, the step S5: controlling the switch state and brightness of the LED lights for lighting each target area according to the detection result of the microwave sensor on the movement of the human body also includes: S501: Acquire detection results of human body movement by multiple microwave sensors corresponding to the target area; The detection results of the microwave sensor on the movement of the human body include two results: the human body moves toward the target area and the human body does not move toward the target area.
[0060] S502: Determine whether the detection results of the human body movement by the multiple microwave sensors corresponding to the target area are consistent; S503: If they are consistent, turn on the LED light corresponding to the target area or increase the brightness of the LED light corresponding to the target area; If the detection results of all microwave sensors are that there is a human body moving toward the target area or that there is no human body moving toward the target area, it indicates that the detection results are consistent. Otherwise, it indicates that the detection results are inconsistent.
[0061] S504: If they are inconsistent, obtaining the location information and operation information of the equipment within the preset range corresponding to the target area, as well as the location information, detection range information and sensitivity of each microwave sensor; S505: Determine the credibility coefficient of each microwave sensor according to the location information, detection range information, sensitivity, device location information and operation information of each microwave sensor; S506: Determine the credibility of the presence of human movement in the target area according to the credibility coefficients and detection results of each microwave sensor; The two detection results of human body moving toward the target area and human body not moving toward the target area are set to values 1 and -1 respectively. The credibility coefficient of each microwave sensor is multiplied by the value corresponding to its detection result to obtain the intermediate value corresponding to each microwave sensor. The credibility of human body movement in the target area can be obtained by adding up all the intermediate values. The above credibility indicates the possibility of human body movement in the target area.
[0062] S507 if the credibility is greater than a preset credibility, adjusting the operation waiting time and the delay adjustment time of the LED lamp used for lighting the target area according to the credibility; The operation waiting time refers to the time that the LED light needs to maintain its current state without any operation before turning on the LED light or adjusting the brightness of the LED light. The delay adjustment time refers to the time that needs to be waited before turning off the LED light or lowering the brightness of the LED light if no human movement is detected in the future.
[0063] Low credibility indicates that the possibility of actual human movement is small. In this case, the operation waiting time of the LED light can be increased to wait for further detection results, which can exclude the possibility of accidental movement of small objects in a short period of time. The delay adjustment time can also be shortened. If human movement is not detected again within a short delay adjustment time, the LED light can be turned off or the LED light brightness can be lowered, thereby reducing energy consumption caused by detection errors. High credibility indicates that the possibility of actual human movement is high. In this case, a shorter operation waiting time and a longer delay adjustment time can be appropriately adopted.
[0064] S508: delaying turning on the LED light or delaying increasing the brightness of the LED light according to the operation waiting time; When the reliability is higher than the preset reliability, the LED light is not operated immediately, but waits for a period of time (waiting time) before operating.
[0065] S509: Delay turning off the LED light or delay lowering the brightness of the LED light according to the delay adjustment time.
[0066] When no human movement is detected, a period of time (delay adjustment time) is waited. If no human movement is detected during this period of time, the LED light can be turned off or the brightness of the LED light can be lowered with a delay.
[0067] In this embodiment, the step S505: determining the credibility coefficient of each microwave sensor according to the location information, detection range information, sensitivity, location information and operation information of each microwave sensor includes: S5051: Obtaining the initial credibility coefficient corresponding to each microwave sensor at the current sensitivity; The initial credibility coefficient is the probability of the microwave sensor successfully detecting human movement in the absence of external interference signals. The probability of successful detection is different at different sensitivities, so the embodiment can set corresponding initial credibility coefficients for different sensitivities of the microwave sensor in advance.
[0068] S5052: Determine, according to the location information, detection range information and device location information of each microwave sensor, the microwave sensor that needs to be adjusted in credibility among the multiple microwave sensors as the target microwave sensor, and the remaining microwave sensors as non-target microwave sensors; The device of this embodiment is a device that generates interference signals for human body movement detection. If some devices are close to the detection range of the microwave sensor, it will affect the detection of the microwave sensor. Therefore, this step selects the microwave sensors that are close to the detection range of the microwave sensor or are within the detection range of the microwave sensor to adjust the credibility. The distance from the detection range that will affect the microwave sensor can be set based on experience.
[0069] S5053: Determine a credibility adjustment factor of each target microwave sensor according to the location information of the target microwave sensor, the location information of the device, and the operation information of the device; The closer the device is to the microwave sensor, the larger the credibility adjustment factor. In addition, the size of the adjustment factor is also related to the operating state of the device. For example, different sizes of adjustment factors correspond to different operating states of the air conditioner, such as cooling, heating, ventilation, and dehumidification. The larger the absolute value of the adjustment factor, the greater the change in the sensitivity of the microwave sensor. A positive adjustment factor increases credibility, while a negative adjustment factor reduces credibility.
[0070] S5054: Determine the credibility coefficient of the target microwave sensor according to the initial credibility coefficient and the credibility adjustment factor of the target microwave sensor; The adjusted credibility is equal to the unadjusted credibility plus the product of the unadjusted credibility and the credibility adjustment factor.
[0071] S5055: Using the initial credibility coefficient of each non-target microwave sensor as the credibility coefficient of the non-target microwave sensor.
[0072] The credibility of non-target microwave sensors remains unchanged at the initial credibility coefficient.
[0073] like Fig.11 As shown, in response to the situation of external signal interference, the method in this embodiment further includes: S31: Acquire the LED light illumination area as the target area; S32: judging whether the signal source of the interference signal is a dry signal source generated by a device in the access network according to the relevant information of the interference signal corresponding to the target area; In actual application scenarios, some devices that generate several signals are connected to the network. For example, air conditioners, electric curtains, automatic doors and other devices can be connected to networks such as the Internet of Things.
[0074] S33: If yes, obtaining the operating status of the device from the network; Devices connected to the network send their own operating status to the network, such as the on / off status, operating mode (cooling, ventilation, dehumidification) of the air conditioner, the on / off status, wind speed level of the fan, etc. With legal authorization, the operating status of these devices can be obtained from the network.
[0075] S34: acquiring an interference information filtering model corresponding to the operating state of the device according to the operating state of the device; A corresponding filtering model may be prepared in advance for each operating state. The filtering model is set for the operating state and is used to specifically filter interference signals generated when the device is in the corresponding operating state.
[0076] S35: filtering the interference information generated by the operation of the device according to the obtained interference information filtering model; For example, when it is obtained that the air conditioner in the current target area is in the cooling operation mode, a filtering model for the air conditioner operating in the cooling mode is obtained, the interference information is filtered using the model, and then the filtered signal is used to detect human body movement in the target area.
[0077] S36: Adjust the sensitivity of the microwave sensor according to the result of filtering the interference information of the target area.
[0078] If the filtering result is ideal, the sensitivity can be adjusted appropriately. If the filtering effect is not ideal, the sensitivity can be lowered appropriately. This can improve the accuracy of detection in the presence of noise.
[0079] The above is a detailed introduction to the intelligent LED linear high bay light and the intelligent LED linear high bay light control method provided in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0080] It should be clear that the present invention is not limited to the specific configuration and processing described above and shown in the figures. For the sake of simplicity, a detailed description of the known method is omitted here. In the above embodiments, several specific steps are described and shown as examples. However, the method process of the present invention is not limited to the specific steps described and shown, and those skilled in the art can make various changes, modifications and additions, or change the order between the steps after understanding the spirit of the present invention.
[0081] The functional blocks shown in the structural block diagram described above can be implemented as hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. When implemented in hardware, it can be, for example, an electronic circuit, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), appropriate firmware, a plug-in, a function card, etc. When implemented in software, the elements of the present invention are programs or code segments used to perform the required tasks. The program or code segment can be stored in a machine-readable medium, or transmitted on a transmission medium or a communication link by a data signal carried in a carrier. "Machine-readable medium" may include any medium capable of storing or transmitting information. Examples of machine-readable media include electronic circuits, semiconductor memory devices, ROMs, flash memories, erasable ROMs (EROMs), floppy disks, CD-ROMs, optical disks, hard disks, optical fiber media, radio frequency (RF) links, etc. The code segment can be downloaded via a computer network such as the Internet, an intranet, etc.
[0082] It should also be noted that the exemplary embodiments mentioned in the present invention describe some methods or systems based on a series of steps or devices. However, the present invention is not limited to the order of the above steps, that is, the steps can be performed in the order mentioned in the embodiments, or in a different order from the embodiments, or several steps can be performed simultaneously.
[0083] The above is only a specific implementation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and simplicity of description, the specific working process of the system, module and unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the aforementioned method embodiment, and will not be repeated here. It should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of various equivalent modifications or replacements within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, and these modifications or replacements should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. Intelligent LED linear high bay light, characterized by: It includes a power supply component, a light source component, a heat sink, a control circuit, and a dial switch board, wherein the power supply component is connected to the heat sink, and the light source component is connected to the heat sink; The light source assembly comprises a lamp bead, an aluminum substrate and a lens, wherein the lamp bead is mounted on the aluminum substrate, a light source mounting compartment is provided on the heat sink, the lens is connected to the heat sink by a buckle, and the aluminum substrate and the lamp bead are located in the light source mounting compartment; The heat sink also includes a power supply installation compartment, the power supply assembly is installed in the power supply installation compartment, the outer wall of the light source installation compartment is provided with a heat dissipation structure, the light source assembly and the power supply assembly are at a preset distance, and a heat convection groove is provided between the light source installation compartment and the power supply installation compartment; The control circuit is electrically connected to the power supply assembly and the light source assembly respectively, the dip switch board is electrically connected to the control circuit, and the dip switch board is used to adjust the brightness and color temperature of the intelligent LED linear high bay light by dialing; The control circuit is used to control the brightness of the intelligent LED linear high bay light according to the control mode of the intelligent LED linear high bay light.
2. The smart LED linear high bay light according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intelligent LED linear high bay light also includes an emergency power supply, which is installed above the heat sink and electrically connected to the control circuit; the dip switch board is installed in the power supply installation compartment.
3. The intelligent LED linear high bay light according to claim 1, characterized in that: The smart LED linear high bay light further comprises: a hanging assembly and / or a ceiling mounting assembly and / or a surface mounting assembly, wherein the hanging assembly comprises a Y-shaped lifting wire rope and a mounting member, wherein the Y-shaped lifting wire rope passes through the mounting hole of the heat sink and is connected to the mounting member; The ceiling mounting assembly comprises a base and a ceiling box, wherein the base is mounted on the upper surface of the heat sink, and the ceiling box is mounted on the base; The surface mounting assembly comprises a mounting plate and a hook, the upper portion of the hook is arranged in a strip-shaped groove of the mounting plate, and the mounting hole of the heat sink is hung on the lower portion of the hook.
4. The intelligent LED linear high bay light according to claim 1, characterized in that: It includes two or more lenses with different light output angles. The control circuit is also used to control the switch state and brightness of the smart LED linear high bay lights used for lighting each target area according to the current control mode of the smart LED linear high bay light combined with the detection result of human body movement. The control mode includes a light-sensing priority mode and a light-sensing uncontrolled mode. The light-sensing priority mode controls the smart LED linear high bay light according to the ambient light brightness, and the light-sensing uncontrolled mode controls the smart LED linear high bay light when the ambient light brightness detection is turned off.
5. The intelligent LED linear high bay light according to claim 4, characterized in that: The current control mode of the intelligent LED linear high bay light combines the detection result of human body movement to control the switch state and brightness of the intelligent LED linear high bay light for lighting each target area, including: If the current control mode of the smart LED linear high bay light is the light sensing priority mode, obtain the preset light turn-on value; Detecting the ambient light brightness in the target area; If it is detected that the ambient light brightness in the target area is less than the preset light-on value, the smart LED linear high bay light corresponding to the target detection area is turned on, and the brightness of the smart LED linear high bay light is controlled to be maintained at the standby brightness; When the microwave sensor detects that a human body is moving toward the target area corresponding to the microwave sensor, the brightness of the intelligent LED linear high bay light in the corresponding target area is increased; The timing starts when no human movement is detected; If no human movement is detected after the timing starts, and the timing reaches the preset delay time, the brightness of the smart LED linear high bay light in the corresponding target area will be lowered to the standby brightness; When the smart LED linear high bay light corresponding to the target area is turned on, if it is detected that the ambient light brightness in the target area is greater than or equal to the preset light turn-on value, the smart LED linear high bay light corresponding to the target area is turned off; If the current control mode of the smart LED linear high bay light is the light sensing uncontrolled mode, when the microwave sensor detects that a human body is moving toward a target area corresponding to the microwave sensor, the smart LED linear high bay light corresponding to the target area is turned on and adjusted to a first preset brightness; The timing starts when no human movement is detected; If no human movement is detected after the timing starts, and the timing reaches the preset delay time, the brightness of the smart LED linear high bay light in the corresponding target area is lowered to the standby brightness, and the standby timing is started. The standby timing is to time the duration of the LED light at the standby brightness; If no human movement is detected after the waiting time starts, and the waiting time reaches the waiting time, the smart LED linear high bay light in the corresponding target area will be turned off; When the scene mode is updated, obtaining the updated sensitivity of the microwave sensor corresponding to the new scene mode; The delay time is adjusted based on the difference between the update sensitivity and the initial sensitivity.
6. Intelligent LED linear high bay light control method, characterized in that: For controlling the smart LED linear high bay light according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the method comprises: Get the current control mode of the smart LED linear high bay light; According to the current control mode of intelligent LED linear high bay lights combined with the detection results of human movement by microwave sensors, the switch state and brightness of LED lights used for lighting in each target area are controlled; The method of controlling the switch state and brightness of the smart LED linear high bay lights for lighting each target area according to the current control mode of the smart LED linear high bay lights combined with the detection result of human movement by the microwave sensor includes: If the current control mode of the smart LED linear high bay light is the light sensing priority mode, obtain the preset light turn-on value; Detecting the ambient light brightness in the target area; If it is detected that the ambient light brightness in the target area is less than the preset light-on value, the smart LED linear high bay light corresponding to the target detection area is turned on, and the brightness of the smart LED linear high bay light is controlled to be maintained at the standby brightness; When the microwave sensor detects that a human body is moving toward the target area corresponding to the microwave sensor, the brightness of the intelligent LED linear high bay light in the corresponding target area is increased; The timing starts when no human movement is detected; If no human movement is detected after the timing starts, and the timing reaches the preset delay time, the brightness of the smart LED linear high bay light in the corresponding target area will be lowered to the standby brightness; When the smart LED linear high bay light corresponding to the target area is turned on, if it is detected that the ambient light brightness in the target area is greater than or equal to the preset light turn-on value, the smart LED linear high bay light corresponding to the target area is turned off; If the current control mode of the smart LED linear high bay light is the light sensing uncontrolled mode, when the microwave sensor detects that a human body is moving toward the target area corresponding to the microwave sensor, the smart LED linear high bay light corresponding to the target area is turned on and adjusted to the first preset brightness; The timing starts when no human movement is detected; If no human movement is detected after the timing starts, and the timing reaches the preset delay time, the brightness of the smart LED linear high bay light in the corresponding target area will be lowered to the waiting brightness, and the waiting timing will start; If no human movement is detected after the waiting time starts, and the waiting time reaches the waiting time, the smart LED linear high bay light in the corresponding target area will be turned off.
7. The intelligent LED linear high bay light control method according to claim 6, characterized in that: When the current control mode of the smart LED linear high bay light is the light sensing uncontrolled mode, the control of the switch state and brightness of the smart LED linear high bay light for lighting each target area according to the current control mode of the smart LED linear high bay light combined with the detection result of human body movement by the microwave sensor includes: When the scene mode is updated, obtaining the updated sensitivity of the microwave sensor corresponding to the new scene mode; The delay time is adjusted according to the difference between the update sensitivity and the initial sensitivity; The current remaining energy consumption acquisition process includes acquiring the current remaining energy consumption according to the current total energy consumption standard and the current accumulated total energy consumption; Determine the single-time power-on energy consumption of the smart LED linear high-bay light during the ideal waiting time and delay time during a power-on process according to the current remaining energy consumption; Obtain the power corresponding to the waiting brightness and the power corresponding to the first preset brightness; Adjust the waiting time according to the delay time adjustment amount, the power corresponding to the waiting brightness, and the energy consumption of a single opening; Obtain the actual switching frequency and actual energy consumption of the smart LED linear high bay light within the preset time period after adjustment; The delay time is adjusted according to the current cumulative number of switching times of the smart LED linear high bay light, the actual switching frequency of the smart LED linear high bay light and the actual single-time power consumption; Detecting whether the change in the remaining energy consumption reaches a preset change; If otherwise keep the current waiting time and delay time unchanged; If yes, jump to the current remaining energy consumption acquisition process to update the waiting time and delay time.
8. The intelligent LED linear high bay light control method according to claim 7, characterized in that: The adjusting of the delay time according to the current cumulative number of switching times of the smart LED linear high bay light, the actual switching frequency and the actual energy consumption of the smart LED linear high bay light includes: Obtain the expected range of the switching frequency according to the current cumulative number of switching times of the smart LED linear high bay light; Determine whether the actual switching frequency of the smart LED linear high bay light is within the expected range; If yes, gradually adjust the delay time according to the actual energy consumption within the expected range until the actual single-on energy consumption is closest to the single-on energy consumption; If not, the delay time is adjusted according to the difference between the actual switching frequency and the preset range.
9. The intelligent LED linear high bay light control method according to claim 6, characterized in that: At least one of the target areas corresponds to a plurality of microwave sensors, the plurality of microwave sensors include at least one first microwave sensor whose detection range completely covers the target area and at least two second microwave sensors whose detection range only covers a portion of the target area, the detection ranges of the second microwave sensors are superimposed to completely cover the target area, and the switching state and brightness of the smart LED linear high bay lights used for lighting in each target area are controlled according to the current control mode of the smart LED linear high bay light combined with the detection result of the microwave sensor on the movement of the human body, including: Obtaining detection results of human body movement by multiple microwave sensors corresponding to the target area; Determine whether the detection results of human body movement by multiple microwave sensors corresponding to the target area are consistent; If they are consistent, the smart LED linear high bay light corresponding to the target area is turned on or the brightness of the smart LED linear high bay light corresponding to the target area is increased; If they are inconsistent, the location information and operation information of the equipment within the preset range corresponding to the target area and the location information, detection range information and sensitivity of each microwave sensor are obtained; Determine the credibility coefficient of each microwave sensor according to the location information, detection range information, sensitivity, device location information and operation information of each microwave sensor; Determine the credibility of the presence of human movement in the target area based on the credibility coefficients and detection results of each microwave sensor; If the credibility is greater than a preset credibility, adjusting the operation waiting time and the delay adjustment time of the smart LED linear high bay light for lighting the target area according to the credibility; Delaying the start of the smart LED linear high bay light or delaying the increase of the brightness of the smart LED linear high bay light according to the operation waiting time; The intelligent LED linear high bay light is turned off or the brightness of the intelligent LED linear high bay light is reduced according to the delay adjustment time.
10. The intelligent LED linear high bay light control method according to claim 6, characterized in that: The method further comprises: Get the lighting area of the smart LED linear high bay light as the target area; Determine whether the signal source of the interference signal is an interference signal source generated by a device in the access network according to the relevant information of the interference signal corresponding to the target area; If yes, obtaining the running status of the device from the network; Acquire an interference information filtering model corresponding to the operating state of the device according to the operating state of the device; filtering the interference information generated by the operation of the device according to the obtained interference information filtering model; The sensitivity of the microwave sensor is adjusted according to the result of interference information filtering in the target area.
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