Metal mineral exploration device and method

Abstract

The invention discloses a metal mineral exploration device and method, and relates to the technical field of metal mineral exploration. The device comprises a geological compass, a round level gauge and a long level gauge are arranged in the geological compass, an adjusting knob can drive the long level gauge to rotate, an arc-shaped sliding frame is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the geological compass, a guide rail sleeves the bottom of the arc-shaped sliding frame, and a hinge ball is arranged at the bottom of the guide rail. A hinged ball sleeve is hinged to the bottom of the hinged ball, and a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hinged ball sleeve. According to the geological compass, the sucker is matched with the adhesive tape, so that the bottom plate can be directly adhered to a rock, the geological compass can be directly adjusted on the rock, the trend, the inclination and the inclination angle can be measured by directly adjusting the geological compass on the original position, the measurement position uniformity is ensured, the sucker is directly separated from the adhesive tape after measurement, and measurement data can be recorded on the adhesive tape for data marking; and subsequent data comparison and analysis are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of metal mineral exploration, and in particular to a metal mineral exploration device and method. Background Art

[0002] Mineral exploration is a geological work that uses effective exploration techniques and methods to provide reliable ore reserves and necessary geological, technical and economic information for mine design for ore deposits that have been determined to have industrial value after general survey and detailed investigation. The geological compass is an important tool in metal mineral exploration, which can provide necessary direction and geological information. The geological compass can measure the inclination angle and direction of rocks, analyze geological structures, and identify potential ore bodies.

[0003] When using the existing geological compass, the surveyor directly holds the geological compass against the rock. Since the worker's hand stability is poor and it is difficult to keep it level, the geological compass is easily skewed when reading, which affects the reading result. When measuring the rock inclination, the geological compass is close to the rock, and the reading surface is perpendicular to the rock. The surveyor needs to put his head against the rock to read the reading, which is extremely inconvenient. At the same time, the geological compass needs to measure the direction, inclination and inclination in sequence, and needs to be taken away and put close to the rock many times. It is difficult to keep the same position for multiple measurements, which also affects the measurement result. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide a metal mineral exploration device and method.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions: A metal mineral exploration device comprises a geological compass, wherein a circular level and a long level are arranged inside the geological compass, an adjustment knob is rotatably installed at the bottom of the geological compass, and the adjustment knob can drive the long level to rotate, an arc-shaped sliding frame is rotatably installed at the outer side of the geological compass, a guide rail is sleeved at the bottom of the arc-shaped sliding frame, an articulated ball is arranged at the bottom of the guide rail, an articulated ball sleeve is hinged at the bottom of the articulated ball, and a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the articulated ball sleeve; Three rows of suction cups are arranged at the bottom of the base plate, and tape boxes are bonded to both sides of the geological compass. The tape boxes contain tapes of equal length, and the width of the tapes is greater than the adsorption width of the suction cups. The tapes consist of an adhesive layer and a writing layer. The rotation damping and sliding damping of the arc-shaped sliding frame are both greater than the weight of the geological compass, and the friction damping between the articulated ball sleeve and the articulated ball is greater than the weight of the geological compass.

[0006] Furthermore, mounting holes are provided on both sides of the geological compass, and mounting parts are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the mounting holes by screws. Hinge columns are provided on the outer sides of the mounting parts, and the two ends of the arc-shaped sliding frame are rotatably installed on the two groups of hinge columns respectively. A first threaded hole is provided inside the hinged column, and the internal thread of the first threaded hole is connected to a first locking bolt.

[0007] Furthermore, a second threaded hole is formed on the outer side of the guide rail, and a second locking bolt is threadedly connected to the inner side of the second threaded hole.

[0008] Furthermore, a third threaded hole is provided on the outer side of the articulated ball sleeve, and a third locking bolt is threadedly connected to the inner side of the third threaded hole.

[0009] Furthermore, a pressing valve is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate, and the pressing valve is simultaneously connected to all the suction cups through an air pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, a box opening is provided on the outer side of the tape box, a sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the box opening, and a box door is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove.

[0011] Furthermore, a push-pull protrusion is provided on the outer side of the box door.

[0012] Furthermore, the diameter of the arc-shaped sliding frame is greater than the width of the geological compass.

[0013] A method for metal mineral exploration comprises the following steps: S1. Measurement preparation: Take out three sets of tape from the tape box, and then attach the three sets of tape to three rows of suction cups respectively, then tear off the protective layer on the adhesive surface of the tape, and stick the base plate to the rock measurement surface; S2. Inclination measurement: separate the upper cover of the geological compass from the long diopter, then turn the geological compass by hand, and judge whether it is level by observing whether the bubble in the circular level is centered, read the inclination scale, and record it; S3. Strike measurement: completely separate the upper cover and long diopter of the geological compass, rotate the geological compass so that its body, upper cover and long diopter are parallel to the horizontal direction of the rock measurement surface, and judge whether it is level by observing whether the bubble in the circular level is centered, read the magnetic north direction pointed by the pointer, record the strike angle of the rock, and record it; S4. Inclination measurement: Turn the geological compass so that its body, upper cover and long diopter are parallel to the vertical direction of the rock measurement surface. Turn the adjustment knob on the back to center the bubble of the internal long level, then read the inclination scale and record it; S5. Marking data: Separate the base plate from the tapes, and write the measured data on the writing layers of the three tapes to facilitate subsequent data comparison.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention can directly stick the bottom plate to the rock through the cooperation of the suction cup and the tape, and adjust the geological compass directly on the rock. No hand support is required when reading, and the reading accuracy is high. When measuring the direction, inclination and inclination, it can be adjusted directly at the original position to ensure the uniformity of the measurement position. After the measurement, the suction cup and the tape are directly separated, and the measurement data can be recorded on the tape for data marking, which is convenient for subsequent data comparison and analysis.

[0015] 2. The present invention provides a base plate and an arc-shaped sliding frame so that there is a sufficient distance between the geological compass and the rock surface, and the horizontal adjustment and reading are convenient and the operation is simple.

[0016] 3. The present invention can fold the device by pushing the arc-shaped sliding frame to bend toward the geological compass, and then pushing the bottom plate to bend toward the arc-shaped sliding frame, so that the device can be folded and easy to carry. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is an exploded view of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the base plate of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of rock inclination measurement of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of rock strike measurement of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of rock inclination measurement of the present invention.

[0018] Figure numerals: 1. geological compass; 11. mounting hole; 12. circular level; 13. long level; 14. adjustment knob; 2. mounting piece; 21. hinged column; 22. first locking bolt; 3. arc-shaped slide frame; 4. guide rail; 41. hinged ball; 42. second locking bolt; 5. base plate; 51. hinged ball sleeve; 52. third locking bolt; 53. suction cup; 54. press valve; 6. tape box; 61. slide groove; 62. box door; 7. tape. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0020] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-Figure 6As shown, a metal mineral exploration device comprises a geological compass 1, wherein a circular level 12 and a long level 13 are arranged inside the geological compass 1, an adjusting knob 14 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the geological compass 1, and the adjusting knob 14 can drive the long level 13 to rotate, an arc-shaped sliding frame 3 is rotatably installed at the outer side of the geological compass 1, a guide rail 4 is sleeved at the bottom of the arc-shaped sliding frame 3, an articulated ball 41 is arranged at the bottom of the guide rail 4, an articulated ball sleeve 51 is hinged at the bottom of the articulated ball 41, and a bottom plate 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the articulated ball sleeve 51; Three rows of suction cups 53 are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 5. Tape boxes 6 are bonded to both sides of the geological compass 1. The tape boxes 6 contain adhesive tapes 7 of equal length. The width of the tapes 7 is greater than the adsorption width of the suction cups 53. The tapes 7 are composed of an adhesive layer and a writing layer. The rotation damping and sliding damping of the arc-shaped sliding frame 3 are both greater than the weight of the geological compass 1 , and the friction damping between the articulated ball sleeve 51 and the articulated ball 41 is greater than the weight of the geological compass 1 .

[0021] When measuring, the arc-shaped sliding frame 3 folded on the geological compass 1 is opened, and the bottom plate 5 folded on the arc-shaped sliding frame 3 is opened, and the device is unfolded into an attached Figure 1 The state shown is shown, and then three groups of tapes 7 are taken out from the tape box 6, and then the three groups of tapes 7 are respectively adsorbed on the three rows of suction cups 53, and then the protective layer of the adhesive surface of the tape 7 is torn off, and the bottom plate 5 is pressed on the rock measurement surface. The tape 7 cooperates with the suction cup 53 to fix the bottom plate 5 on the rock, and then the upper cover of the geological compass 1 and the long sight are broken apart, and then the geological compass 1 is rotated by hand, and the geological compass 1 can rotate relative to the arc-shaped sliding frame 3, and the arc-shaped sliding frame 3 and the guide rail 4 rotate relative to the bottom plate 5. By observing whether the bubble in the circular level 12 is centered, it is judged whether it is horizontal, and the geological compass 1 is adjusted to the attached Figure 4 In the state shown, read the inclination scale and record it; then proceed to measure the direction, completely open the upper cover and the long diopter of the geological compass 1, rotate the geological compass 1 so that its body, upper cover and long diopter are parallel to the horizontal direction of the rock measurement surface, and judge whether it is horizontal by observing whether the bubble in the circular level 12 is centered. The geological compass 1 is adjusted as shown in the attached figure. Figure 5 In the state shown, read the magnetic north direction pointed by the pointer, record the strike angle of the rock, and record it; finally, measure the inclination: rotate the geological compass 1 so that its body, upper cover and long diopter are parallel to the vertical direction of the rock measurement surface, and adjust the geological compass 1 to the position shown in the figure. Figure 6The state shown is shown, and then the bubble of the internal long level 13 is centered by turning the adjustment knob 14 on the back, and then the inclination scale is read and recorded; due to the support of the bottom plate 5 and the arc-shaped sliding frame 3, there is a certain distance between the geological compass 1 and the rock, and the posture adjustment of the geological compass 1 and the subsequent readings are relatively convenient. Since the rotation damping and sliding damping of the arc-shaped sliding frame 3 are both greater than the weight of the geological compass 1, and the friction damping between the articulated ball sleeve 51 and the articulated ball 41 is greater than the weight of the geological compass 1, the overall shape of the geological compass 1 after adjustment is stable and has a certain damping, so that the geological compass 1 can be adjusted more precisely; After completing the measurement of the inclination, strike and dip, separate the base plate 5 from the tape 7, leave the three tapes 7 at the measurement position, and then write the recorded data on the writing layer to facilitate subsequent comparison of the data.

[0022] When using the geological compass 1 of the present invention, there is no need to repeatedly pick up the geological compass 1. The geological compass 1 can be directly released during measurement, and reading and recording data are extremely convenient. After use, the arc-shaped sliding frame 3 rotates relative to the geological compass 1 and is folded at the bottom of the geological compass 1. Then, the bottom plate 5 is pushed to rotate relative to the guide rail 4, so that the bottom plate 5 is folded on the arc-shaped sliding frame 3, which is convenient to carry. The geological compass 1 of the present invention is not only convenient to use in rock measurement, but also can be more easily grasped by using the arc-shaped sliding frame 3 and the bottom plate 5 when measuring other purposes such as orientation. When placed on the ground, the level can also be easily adjusted, and the scope of application is wide.

[0023] Embodiment 2, based on the above embodiment, further includes that mounting holes 11 are opened on both sides of the geological compass 1, and a mounting member 2 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting hole 11 by screws, and a hinge column 21 is arranged on the outer side of the mounting member 2, and the two ends of the arc-shaped sliding frame 3 are rotatably installed on the two groups of hinge columns 21 respectively, and a first threaded hole is opened inside the hinge column 21, and the internal thread of the first threaded hole is connected with a first locking bolt 22.

[0024] Furthermore, a second threaded hole is formed on the outer side of the guide rail 4 , and a second locking bolt 42 is threadedly connected inside the second threaded hole.

[0025] Furthermore, a third threaded hole is formed on the outer side of the articulated ball sleeve 51 , and a third locking bolt 52 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the third threaded hole.

[0026] In actual use, the geological compass 1 is simply fixed by damping, which does not have an anti-touch function. Once the surveyor accidentally touches the geological compass 1 when moving, it is easy to cause the angle of the geological compass 1 to change. Therefore, in this example, the first locking bolt 22 can lock the arc sliding frame 3 and the geological compass 1, the second locking bolt 42 can lock the arc sliding frame 3 and the guide rail 4, and the third locking bolt 52 can lock the articulated ball 41 and the articulated ball sleeve 51, which can effectively prevent accidental touch.

[0027] Embodiment 3, based on the above embodiment, further includes: a pressing valve 54 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 5, and the pressing valve 54 is connected to all the suction cups 53 at the same time through an air pipe. After the measurement is completed, the pressing valve 54 is pressed to connect the suction cup 53 with the outside world, and the suction cup 53 can be quickly separated from the tape 7.

[0028] Embodiment 4, based on the above embodiment, further includes that a box opening is provided on the outer side of the tape box 6, a slide groove 61 is provided on the inner wall of the box opening, a box door 62 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 61, and the box opening is opened by pulling the box door 62 downward, so that the tape 7 can be taken in and put out conveniently.

[0029] Furthermore, a push-pull protrusion is provided on the outer side of the box door 62, and the setting of the push-pull protrusion makes it easy to push the box door 62.

[0030] Embodiment 5, based on the above embodiment, further includes that the diameter of the arc-shaped sliding frame 3 is larger than the width of the geological compass 1. Through this design, the geological compass 1 can be completely stored in the arc-shaped sliding frame 3, with a wider adjustment range and a better storage effect.

[0031] Embodiment 6, a method for prospecting metal minerals, comprising the following steps: S1. Measurement preparation: Take out three sets of tapes 7 from the tape box 6, and then adsorb the three sets of tapes 7 on the three rows of suction cups 53 respectively, then tear off the protective layer on the adhesive surface of the tapes 7, and adhere the bottom plate 5 to the rock measurement surface; S2. Inclination measurement: separate the upper cover of the geological compass 1 from the long diopter, then rotate the geological compass 1 by hand, and judge whether it is level by observing whether the bubble in the circular level 12 is centered, read the inclination scale, and record it; S3, strike measurement: completely open the upper cover and the long diopter of the geological compass 1, rotate the geological compass 1 so that its body, upper cover and long diopter are parallel to the horizontal direction of the rock measurement surface, and judge whether it is horizontal by observing whether the bubble in the circular level 12 is centered, read the magnetic north direction pointed by the pointer, record the strike angle of the rock, and record; S4, inclination measurement: rotate the geological compass 1 so that its body, upper cover and long diopter are parallel to the vertical direction of the rock measurement surface, and turn the adjustment knob 14 on the back to center the bubble of the long level 13 inside it, then read the inclination scale and record it; S5, marking data: separate the base plate 5 from the adhesive tape 7, and write the measured data on the writing layers of the three adhesive tapes 7 to facilitate subsequent data comparison.

[0032] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A metal mineral exploration device, comprising a geological compass (1), characterized in that: The geological compass (1) is provided with a circular level (12) and a long level (13) inside, an adjusting knob (14) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the geological compass (1), and the adjusting knob (14) can drive the long level (13) to rotate, an arc-shaped sliding frame (3) is rotatably mounted on the outside of the geological compass (1), a guide rail (4) is sleeved on the bottom of the arc-shaped sliding frame (3), an articulated ball (41) is provided on the bottom of the guide rail (4), the bottom of the articulated ball (41) is articulated with an articulated ball sleeve (51), and the bottom of the articulated ball sleeve (51) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (5); Three rows of suction cups (53) are arranged at the bottom of the base plate (5), and tape boxes (6) are bonded to both sides of the geological compass (1). The tape boxes (6) contain adhesive tapes (7) of equal length. The width of the adhesive tapes (7) is greater than the adsorption width of the suction cups (53), and the adhesive tapes (7) are composed of an adhesive layer and a writing layer. The rotation damping and sliding damping of the arc-shaped sliding frame (3) are both greater than the weight of the geological compass (1), and the friction damping between the hinged ball sleeve (51) and the hinged ball (41) is greater than the weight of the geological compass (1).

2. A metal mineral exploration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The geological compass (1) is provided with mounting holes (11) on both sides, a mounting member (2) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the mounting hole (11) by means of screws, a hinge column (21) is provided on the outer side of the mounting member (2), the two ends of the arc-shaped sliding frame (3) are rotatably mounted on the two sets of hinge columns (21), a first threaded hole is provided inside the hinge column (21), and a first locking bolt (22) is threadedly connected to the inner side of the first threaded hole.

3. A metal mineral exploration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second threaded hole is formed on the outer side of the guide rail (4), and a second locking bolt (42) is threadedly connected to the interior of the second threaded hole.

4. A metal mineral exploration device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A third threaded hole is formed on the outer side of the hinged ball sleeve (51), and a third locking bolt (52) is threadedly connected to the inner side of the third threaded hole.

5. A metal mineral exploration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressing valve (54) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate (5), and the pressing valve (54) is simultaneously connected to all the suction cups (53) via an air pipe.

6. A metal mineral exploration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the tape box (6) is provided with a box opening, the inner wall of the box opening is provided with a sliding groove (61), and the interior of the sliding groove (61) is slidably connected to a box door (62).

7. A metal mineral exploration device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer side of the box door (62) is provided with a push-pull protrusion.

8. A metal mineral exploration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the arc-shaped sliding frame (3) is greater than the width of the geological compass (1).

9. A method for metal mineral exploration, using a metal mineral exploration device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The steps include: S1. Measurement preparation: Take out three sets of tapes (7) from the tape box (6), and then respectively adsorb the three sets of tapes (7) onto three rows of suction cups (53), then tear off the protective layer on the adhesive surface of the tapes (7), and adhere the base plate (5) onto the rock measurement surface; S2. Inclination measurement: separate the upper cover of the geological compass (1) and the long diopter, then rotate the geological compass (1) by hand, and judge whether it is level by observing whether the bubble in the circular level (12) is centered, read the inclination scale, and record it; S3, strike measurement: completely separate the upper cover and the long diopter of the geological compass (1), rotate the geological compass (1) so that its body, upper cover and long diopter are parallel to the horizontal direction of the rock measurement surface, and judge whether it is horizontal by observing whether the bubble in the circular level (12) is centered, read the magnetic north direction pointed by the pointer, record the strike angle of the rock, and record it; S4. Inclination measurement: Turn the geological compass (1) so that its body, upper cover and long diopter are parallel to the vertical direction of the rock measurement surface. Turn the adjustment knob (14) on the back to center the bubble of the long level (13) inside it. Then read the inclination scale and record it. S5. Marking data: Separate the base plate (5) from the adhesive tape (7), and write the measured data on the writing layers of the three adhesive tapes (7) to facilitate subsequent data comparison.

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