Novel comprehensive monitoring device for high-speed rail cable
By designing a comprehensive high-speed rail cable monitoring device containing a control circuit board, real-time synchronous monitoring of main core current and ground circulation is realized, the problem of timestamp asynchronous in the prior art is solved, and the monitoring effect of cable operation safety is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411703858.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
AI Technical Summary
In the existing high-speed rail cable monitoring technology, the time stamp of the main core current and the ground loop current are asynchronous, resulting in deviations in the status judgment and real-time synchronous monitoring cannot be achieved.
A new type of high-speed rail cable comprehensive monitoring device is designed, including a housing module and a monitoring module. The monitoring module has a built-in control circuit board, which has a main core current detection module, a grounded circulation detection module, a temperature detection module, a communication module and an operation and processing module. Through these modules, data is collected and analyzed in real time, and transmitted to the backend through general data transmission methods.
Real-time synchronous monitoring of parameters such as main core current, dual-channel grounding circulation and temperature is realized, providing more reliable real-time information and improving the monitoring effect of cable operation safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN119556060A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of high-speed railway cable monitoring, and in particular relates to a novel high-speed railway cable comprehensive monitoring device. Background Art
[0002] The monitoring of high-speed rail cables is crucial to the safe operation of high-speed rail. High-speed rail cables are an important part of power transmission and signal transmission. High-speed rail cables include the main core, the first ground loop current wire and the second ground loop current wire. Their health directly affects the safe operation of high-speed rail. If the cable is aged or fails, it may cause power supply interruption, which in turn affects the normal operation of the train and even causes safety accidents. Therefore, intelligent real-time monitoring of high-speed rail cables and timely detection and handling of potential problems are the key to ensuring the safe operation of high-speed rail.
[0003] At present, for the monitoring of high-speed railway cables, since the main core current and ground loop current are measured by different monitoring devices, there is a lack of synchronization in the timestamp, which will cause a certain deviation in the status judgment. Therefore, a device is needed to realize the synchronous online monitoring of the main core current and ground loop current. Summary of the invention
[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a new type of high-speed railway cable comprehensive monitoring device, which can monitor the main core current, two ground loop currents, temperature and other parameters in real time and synchronously, and transmit the monitoring data to the background through a general data transmission method, thereby providing more reliable real-time information for status operation monitoring and realizing more effective protection for the operation safety of the cable.
[0005] In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a novel high-speed railway cable integrated monitoring device, comprising a housing module and a monitoring module, wherein the monitoring module is built into the housing module, wherein:
[0006] The housing module comprises a main frame, a first end cover and a second end cover, the main frame comprises an integrally formed first component, a second component and a third component, the first component is provided with a through cable main core placement hole, the second component is provided with a through first grounding loop current wire placement hole, and the third component is provided with a through second grounding loop current wire placement hole; a first side of the first component is provided with a circuit placement groove, a second side of the first component (opposite to the first side) is provided with a first placement cavity, a second side of the second component is provided with a second placement cavity, and a second side of the third component is provided with a third placement cavity, the first placement cavity, the second placement cavity and the third placement cavity are connected and together constitute a second placement groove; the first end cover covers the circuit placement groove and the second end cover covers the second placement groove (forming mechanical connection and sealing, realizing the functions of packaging and protection);
[0007] The monitoring module includes a control circuit board and a battery. The control circuit board is installed in the circuit placement slot. The control circuit board includes a main core current detection module, a first ground loop current detection module, a second ground loop current detection module, a temperature detection module, a communication module, an operation processing module and an energy extraction module.
[0008] As a further preferred technical solution of the above technical solution, the main core of the high-speed railway cable passes through the cable main core placement hole, the first grounding loop current wire (shielding layer grounding loop current) of the high-speed railway cable passes through the first grounding loop current wire placement hole, and the second grounding loop current wire (armor layer grounding loop current) of the high-speed railway cable passes through the second grounding loop current wire placement hole.
[0009] As a further preferred technical solution of the above technical solution, a first magnetic ring, a second magnetic ring and a third magnetic ring are arranged in the second placement groove, wherein:
[0010] The first magnetic ring is sleeved on the cable main core placement hole and connected to the main core current detection module, and is used to measure the main core current (and CT power supply function);
[0011] The second magnetic ring is sleeved on the first grounding loop current wire placement hole and connected to the first grounding loop current detection module, and is used to measure the shielding layer grounding loop current of the first grounding loop current wire;
[0012] The third magnetic ring is sleeved on the second grounding circulation wire placement hole and connected to the second grounding circulation detection module, and is used to measure the armor layer grounding circulation of the second grounding circulation wire.
[0013] As a further preferred technical solution of the above technical solution, the battery and the energy extraction module are connected for power supply (the first magnetic ring, the main core current detection module, the energy extraction module and the battery form an electrical connection, which can realize the function of powering the control circuit board).
[0014] As a further preferred technical solution of the above technical solution, the operation processing module is used to synchronously collect the main core current, shielding layer grounding loop current, armor layer grounding loop current and temperature data in real time, and analyze whether each data is normal. If normal, normal information is sent to the background through the communication module; if abnormal, abnormal information is sent to the background through the communication module.
[0015] As a further preferred technical solution of the above technical solution, for data anomaly, wherein:
[0016] If the data of the main core current is abnormal, the operation processing module transmits the generated main core current abnormality information to the background through the communication module;
[0017] If the data of the shielding layer grounding loop current is abnormal, the operation processing module transmits the generated shielding layer grounding loop current abnormal information to the background through the communication module;
[0018] If the data of the armor layer grounding loop current is abnormal, the operation processing module transmits the generated armor layer grounding loop current abnormal information to the background through the communication module;
[0019] If the temperature data is abnormal, the operation processing module transmits the generated temperature abnormality information to the background through the communication module.
[0020] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0021] It can monitor the main core current, dual-channel ground loop current, cable temperature and other parameters in real time and synchronously, which has a better effect on fault judgment, analysis, positioning and qualitative analysis, and has a good monitoring effect on the safety of high-speed rail cable operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention (the first end cover is hidden).
[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention (the second end cover is hidden).
[0026] The reference numerals include: 100, housing module; 110, main frame; 111, first component; 112, second component; 113, third component; 114, cable main core placement hole; 115, first grounding loop current wire placement hole; 116, second grounding loop current wire placement hole; 117, circuit placement groove; 118, second placement groove; 1191, first magnetic ring; 1192, second magnetic ring; 1193, third magnetic ring; 120, first end cover; 130, second end cover; 210, control circuit board; 220, battery. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following description is used to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are only examples, and those skilled in the art can think of other obvious variations. The basic principles of the present invention defined in the following description can be applied to other embodiments, variations, improvements, equivalents, and other technical solutions that do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
[0028] In the preferred embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art should note that the high-speed railway cables and the like involved in the present invention may be regarded as prior art.
[0029] Preferred embodiments.
[0030] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the present invention discloses a novel high-speed railway cable integrated monitoring device, comprising a housing module 100 and a monitoring module, wherein the monitoring module is built into the housing module 100, wherein:
[0031] The housing module 100 includes a main frame 110, a first end cover 120 and a second end cover 130. The main frame 110 includes an integrally formed first component 111, a second component 112 and a third component 113. The first component 111 is provided with a through cable main core placement hole 114, the second component 112 is provided with a through first grounding loop current wire placement hole 115, and the third component 113 is provided with a through second grounding loop current wire placement hole 116; a first side of the first component 111 is provided with a circuit placement groove 117, a second side of the first component 111 (opposite to the first side) is provided with a first placement cavity, a second side of the second component 112 is provided with a second placement cavity, and a second side of the third component 113 is provided with a third placement cavity, the first placement cavity, the second placement cavity and the third placement cavity are connected and together form a second placement groove 118; the first end cover 120 covers the circuit placement groove 117 and the second end cover 130 covers the second placement groove 118 (forming mechanical connection and sealing, realizing the functions of packaging and protection);
[0032] The monitoring module includes a control circuit board 210 and a battery 220. The control circuit board 210 is installed in the circuit placement slot 117. The control circuit board 210 includes a main core current detection module, a first ground loop current detection module, a second ground loop current detection module, a temperature detection module, a communication module, an operation processing module and an energy extraction module.
[0033] Specifically, the main core of the high-speed railway cable passes through the cable main core placement hole 114, the first grounding loop current wire (shielding layer grounding loop current) of the high-speed railway cable passes through the first grounding loop current wire placement hole 115, and the second grounding loop current wire (armor layer grounding loop current) of the high-speed railway cable passes through the second grounding loop current wire placement hole 116.
[0034] More specifically, a first magnetic ring 1191, a second magnetic ring 1192 and a third magnetic ring 1193 are provided in the second placement groove 118, wherein:
[0035] The first magnetic ring 1191 is sleeved on the cable main core placement hole 114 and connected to the main core current detection module, and is used to measure the main core current (and CT power supply function);
[0036] The second magnetic ring 1192 is sleeved on the first grounding loop current wire placement hole 115 and connected to the first grounding loop current detection module, and is used to measure the shielding layer grounding loop current of the first grounding loop current wire;
[0037] The third magnetic ring sleeve 1193 is connected to the second grounding circulation wire placement hole 116 and is connected to the second grounding circulation detection module, and is used to measure the armor layer grounding circulation of the second grounding circulation wire.
[0038] Furthermore, the battery 220 is connected to the energy extraction module for power supply (the first magnetic ring, the main core current detection module, the energy extraction module and the battery form an electrical connection, which can realize the function of powering the control circuit board).
[0039] Furthermore, the operation processing module is used to synchronously collect the main core current, shielding layer grounding loop current, armor layer grounding loop current and temperature data in real time, and analyze whether each data is normal. If normal, normal information is sent to the background through the communication module; if abnormal, abnormal information is sent to the background through the communication module.
[0040] Preferably, for data anomalies, wherein:
[0041] If the data of the main core current is abnormal, the operation processing module transmits the generated main core current abnormality information to the background through the communication module;
[0042] If the data of the shielding layer grounding loop current is abnormal, the operation processing module transmits the generated shielding layer grounding loop current abnormal information to the background through the communication module;
[0043] If the data of the armor layer grounding loop current is abnormal, the operation processing module transmits the generated armor layer grounding loop current abnormal information to the background through the communication module;
[0044] If the temperature data is abnormal, the operation processing module transmits the generated temperature abnormality information to the background through the communication module.
[0045] It is worth mentioning that the technical features such as high-speed rail cables involved in the patent application of this invention should be regarded as prior art. The specific structure, working principle and possible control method and spatial layout method of these technical features can be selected according to the conventional selection in the field, and should not be regarded as the inventive point of this patent. This patent will not be further elaborated.
[0046] For those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A new type of high-speed railway cable comprehensive monitoring device, characterized in that: It comprises a housing module and a monitoring module, wherein the monitoring module is built in the housing module, wherein: The housing module comprises a main frame, a first end cover and a second end cover, the main frame comprises an integrally formed first component, a second component and a third component, the first component is provided with a through cable main core placement hole, the second component is provided with a through first grounding loop current wire placement hole, and the third component is provided with a through second grounding loop current wire placement hole; a first side of the first component is provided with a circuit placement groove, a second side of the first component is provided with a first placement cavity, a second side of the second component is provided with a second placement cavity, and a second side of the third component is provided with a third placement cavity, the first placement cavity, the second placement cavity and the third placement cavity are connected and together constitute a second placement groove; the first end cover covers the circuit placement groove, and the second end cover covers the second placement groove; The monitoring module includes a control circuit board and a battery. The control circuit board is installed in the circuit placement slot. The control circuit board includes a main core current detection module, a first ground loop current detection module, a second ground loop current detection module, a temperature detection module, a communication module, an operation processing module and an energy extraction module.
2. According to claim 1, a new type of high-speed railway cable comprehensive monitoring device is characterized in that: The main core of the high-speed railway cable passes through the cable main core placement hole, the first grounding circulation wire of the high-speed railway cable passes through the first grounding circulation wire placement hole, and the second grounding circulation wire of the high-speed railway cable passes through the second grounding circulation wire placement hole.
3. According to claim 2, a new type of high-speed railway cable comprehensive monitoring device is characterized in that: A first magnetic ring, a second magnetic ring and a third magnetic ring are arranged in the second placement groove, wherein: The first magnetic ring is sleeved on the cable main core placement hole and connected to the main core current detection module for measuring the main core current; The second magnetic ring is sleeved on the first grounding loop current wire placement hole and connected to the first grounding loop current detection module, and is used to measure the shielding layer grounding loop current of the first grounding loop current wire; The third magnetic ring is sleeved on the second grounding circulation wire placement hole and connected to the second grounding circulation detection module, and is used to measure the armor layer grounding circulation of the second grounding circulation wire.
4. A novel high-speed railway cable comprehensive monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The storage battery is connected to the energy extraction module for supplying power.
5. A novel high-speed railway cable comprehensive monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The operation processing module is used for real-time synchronous collection of the main core current, shielding layer grounding loop current, armor layer grounding loop current and temperature data, and analyzes whether each data is normal. If normal, the normal information is sent to the background through the communication module; if abnormal, the abnormal information is sent to the background through the communication module.
6. A novel high-speed railway cable comprehensive monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: For data anomalies, where: If the data of the main core current is abnormal, the operation processing module transmits the generated main core current abnormality information to the background through the communication module; If the data of the shielding layer grounding loop current is abnormal, the operation processing module transmits the generated shielding layer grounding loop current abnormal information to the background through the communication module; If the data of the armor layer grounding loop current is abnormal, the operation processing module transmits the generated armor layer grounding loop current abnormal information to the background through the communication module; If the temperature data is abnormal, the operation processing module transmits the generated temperature abnormality information to the background through the communication module.