Agricultural four-condition integrated monitoring system

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural information, and discloses an agricultural four-condition integrated monitoring system which comprises a vertical rod and a soil moisture content sensor, a control box is installed at the bottom end of the exterior of the vertical rod, a data acquisition module is arranged in the control box, an insect pest killing and recognition module is installed on the middle side of the exterior of the vertical rod, and a data acquisition module is arranged in the control box. The device comprises a vertical rod, a power supply device is installed on the upper side of the exterior of the vertical rod, a power supply unit is arranged in the power supply device, a lightning rod is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rod, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the exterior of the vertical rod, and sensor detection equipment is fixedly connected to one side of the transverse plate. The weather, the soil moisture content, the insect pest situation and the seedling situation are subjected to a unified data interface, various data are visually viewed in a data chart and report visualization mode, agricultural managers can quickly access all related information through the unified data interface, the switching time between different systems or devices is shortened, and the decision making efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural information technology, and in particular to an agricultural four-emotion integrated monitoring system. Background Art

[0002] In modern agricultural management, real-time monitoring and analysis of information such as weather, soil moisture, insect conditions, and seedling conditions are the key to achieving precision agriculture. However, existing technologies in this field generally use independent IoT hardware devices to monitor these factors separately. Each sensor needs to be installed, configured, and maintained separately, resulting in a variety of problems in the data processing and management process. First, due to the lack of effective integration between various sensors, agricultural managers must repeatedly switch between different devices and systems when querying data, which takes a lot of time and reduces decision-making efficiency. In addition, the data results generated by independent devices are often isolated, lack the necessary correlation analysis, and cannot form systematic insights, which limits the value of data utilization and hinders the realization of intelligent decision-making. More importantly, the deployment of independent equipment has great limitations in the use of land resources. Each monitoring site occupies a large area of ​​land, and the infrastructure construction investment is high, including cables, brackets, and installation costs, which increases the economic burden of agricultural production and weakens the feasibility of agricultural investment.

[0003] To this end, those skilled in the art have proposed an integrated monitoring system for the four agricultural conditions to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an integrated monitoring system for the four agricultural conditions, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an integrated monitoring system for four agricultural conditions, comprising: a pole and a soil moisture sensor, a control box is installed at the external bottom end of the pole, a data acquisition module is arranged inside the control box, an insect pest control and identification module is installed on the external middle side of the pole, a power supply device is installed on the external upper side of the pole, a power supply unit is arranged inside the power supply device, a lightning rod is fixedly connected to the top of the pole, a horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the external upper side of the pole, a sensor detection device is fixedly connected to one side of the horizontal plate, a detection device is fixedly connected to the other side of the horizontal plate, and the soil moisture sensor is connected to the control box.

[0006] Preferably, the insect pest control and identification module includes:

[0007] Insect-attracting light source device, used to attract specific pests;

[0008] Light-sensing and rain-sensing device, used to monitor ambient light and rainfall conditions;

[0009] Built-in insect situation camera for real-time photography and identification of insect situation;

[0010] The inlet wind suction insecticidal device uses wind to attract insects into the insect catching area and kill them;

[0011] The bottom flap insect drop device is used to collect the captured insects and facilitate their disposal.

[0012] Preferably, the data acquisition module uses ESP32 series chips as the main control core to perform data processing and image acquisition processing.

[0013] Preferably, the monitoring data inside the detection device can be transmitted via an Ethernet transmission channel or a 4G Internet of Things card transmission channel as required.

[0014] Preferably, the system realizes stable and reliable data transmission through a dual-link mode of video data and collected data, wherein the video data is connected to the cloud platform through a separate data channel, and the meteorological, soil moisture and insect data are processed and transmitted through a unified embedded MCU collection unit.

[0015] Preferably, the insect attracting light source device adopts an LED lamp or an ultraviolet lamp, and the spectrum can be adjusted.

[0016] Preferably, the power supply unit comprises:

[0017] Solar photovoltaic panels, which convert sunlight into electricity;

[0018] MPPT control unit, which is used to monitor the output of solar photovoltaic panels in real time and automatically adjust the working point to maximize power output and improve the efficiency of the solar power supply system;

[0019] An energy storage unit for storing the electricity generated by the solar photovoltaic panels to power the monitoring system when there is insufficient sunlight;

[0020] A charging management unit is responsible for controlling the charging process of the battery;

[0021] The power distribution unit is responsible for distributing power to each monitoring module to ensure that each module has a stable power supply;

[0022] The monitoring and alarm unit is used to monitor the status of the solar power supply system in real time, including the output power of the photovoltaic panels, the power of the batteries, the working status of the system, etc., and can issue alarms in time to deal with faults or abnormal situations.

[0023] Preferably, the sensor detection device comprises:

[0024] Air temperature sensor, used to measure the temperature of ambient air in real time to assess the impact of climate conditions on crop growth;

[0025] Air humidity sensors, which measure the relative humidity of the ambient air, affecting transpiration and crop water requirements;

[0026] Wind speed sensors, which monitor wind speed and help assess the impact of wind on crop growth and the spread of pests and diseases;

[0027] Wind direction sensor, used to detect wind direction, helps to understand climate change trends and the spread of pests and diseases;

[0028] Soil conductivity sensor, used to measure soil conductivity, reflecting the soil's salinity and nutrient status;

[0029] Soil pH sensor, used to measure the acidity and alkalinity of the soil, which affects the absorption of nutrients by plants;

[0030] Soil nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium sensors are used to analyze the content of major nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the soil to provide a basis for fertilization.

[0031] Preferably, the system integrates a unified monitoring interface for meteorological, soil moisture, insect and seedling data, and can simultaneously display various data in a visual manner through data charts and reports. The unified monitoring interface includes multiple data modules, each module corresponds to meteorological, soil moisture, insect and seedling data, and displays the corresponding data in a graphical form. The insect identification data is processed through a third-party identification interface to obtain the identification probability of insects in the picture and display it in the form of a percentage. The insect identification probability is used to guide agricultural insect protection measures and provide real-time protection recommendations.

[0032] Preferably, all sensors inside the sensor detection device collect and output data through an RS485 port.

[0033] The present invention provides an integrated monitoring system for agricultural four conditions. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0034] 1. The present invention uses a unified data interface to view weather, soil moisture, insect conditions, and seedling conditions at the same time, and can intuitively view various data through data charts and report visualization. Through the unified data interface, agricultural managers can quickly access all relevant information, reducing the time of switching between different systems or devices and improving decision-making efficiency. This method enables various types of data to complement each other and form a multi-dimensional analysis perspective, thereby enhancing the utilization value of data and providing a solid foundation for precision agriculture and intelligent decision-making.

[0035] 2. The present invention no longer requires multiple components to be separately arranged for weather and soil moisture sensors and multiple sensors, but instead integrates them, has a simple and applicable appearance and structure, and has obvious cost advantages. This integrated design not only improves the aesthetics of the system, but also reduces the complexity of installation and maintenance, and reduces manpower and time costs.

[0036] 3. The equipment used in the present invention occupies less agricultural land area, and one site can simultaneously realize the functions of four independent sites in the past, thereby improving land utilization and reducing investment and construction costs. By reducing the number of sites, the overall investment in infrastructure construction, such as cables, brackets, and installation costs, is reduced, making agricultural investment more feasible and promoting the sustainable development of agriculture.

[0037] 4. The present invention is easy to expand and upgrade, and can realize the replacement or superposition of other acquisition elements according to customized requirements. For example, the user only needs to insert the new sensor module into the system interface according to the needs, and the system will automatically identify and configure it, which reduces the technical threshold and enables even ordinary farmers to easily expand the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 2 It is a framework diagram of the present invention.

[0040] Among them, 1. Pole; 2. Power supply device; 3. Detection device; 4. Lightning rod; 5. Control box; 6. Sensor detection equipment; 7. Insect-attracting light source device; 8. Light and rain sensing device; 9. Built-in insect-photographing camera; 10. Inlet wind-suction insect-killing device; 11. Bottom flap insect-dropping device; 12. Soil moisture sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The following will be combined with the drawings in the specification of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 - Attachment Figure 2The embodiment of the present invention provides an integrated monitoring system for agricultural four conditions, including: a pole 1 and a soil moisture sensor 12, a control box 5 is installed at the external bottom end of the pole 1, a data acquisition module is arranged inside the control box 5, an insect pest control and identification module is installed on the external middle side of the pole 1, a power supply device 2 is installed on the external upper side of the pole 1, a power supply unit is arranged inside the power supply device 2, a lightning rod 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the pole 1, a horizontal board is fixedly connected to the external upper side of the pole 1, a sensor detection device 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the horizontal board, a detection device 3 is fixedly connected to the other side of the horizontal board, and the soil moisture sensor 12 is connected to the control box 5.

[0043] Specifically, the pole 1 serves as the supporting structure of the system, and its design is intended to enhance the stability and wind resistance of the equipment. A control box 5 is installed at the outer bottom end of the pole 1. The control box 5 is the core part of the system, and a data acquisition module is arranged inside it. This module is responsible for collecting data from various sensors in real time, and collating and transmitting it to the central processing system to ensure timely updating and accuracy of information. The insect pest control and identification module combines advanced image recognition technology and chemical trapping methods to effectively monitor the pest situation on crops. Once a specific pest is detected, the module can automatically initiate corresponding prevention and control measures to improve the safety of the crop growth environment. The lightning rod 4 is designed to protect the system equipment from damage caused by extreme weather such as lightning strikes, ensuring the long-term stable operation and safety of the equipment. In addition, a horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the outer upper side of the pole 1, which not only enhances the structural stability of the equipment, but also facilitates the installation of other sensors and devices.

[0044] Finally, the soil moisture sensor 12 is connected to the control box 5 and is specifically used to monitor the soil moisture. The sensor can collect the moisture content data in the soil in real time, and process and analyze the data through the control box 5 to provide accurate irrigation suggestions for agricultural managers, thereby optimizing the use of water resources and improving the growth efficiency of crops.

[0045] Through the coordinated work of the above components, the present invention realizes the integrated monitoring of the four agricultural conditions, provides a comprehensive and accurate management solution for agricultural production, and helps to improve agricultural production efficiency and sustainable development capabilities.

[0046] The insect control and identification module includes:

[0047] Insect-attracting light source device 7, used to attract specific pests;

[0048] Specifically, the insect attracting light source device 7 is one of the key components in the system, which is specially designed to attract specific pests. The device adopts efficient light source technology, using ultraviolet rays or LED lights of specific wavelengths, which can simulate natural light conditions and attract nocturnal pests such as moths and beetles. The design of the device focuses on energy efficiency and is equipped with an intelligent control system that can automatically adjust the light intensity and flashing frequency according to different seasons and environmental conditions, thereby optimizing the capture effect of insects. In addition, the shell of the insect attracting light source device 7 is made of weather-resistant material to ensure that it can work stably under various climatic conditions.

[0049] Light-sensing and rain-sensing device 8, used for monitoring ambient light and rainfall conditions;

[0050] Specifically, the light-sensing and rain-sensing device 8 is responsible for monitoring the light and rainfall conditions of the environment. The device has a built-in highly sensitive light sensor and rainfall sensor, which can record the changes in light intensity and rainfall in the surrounding environment in real time. By analyzing the light and rainfall data, agricultural managers can better judge the growth status of crops and their relationship with pest activities, and then formulate corresponding agricultural management strategies. In addition, the data of the light-sensing and rain-sensing device 8 can also be combined with other monitoring data to provide a more comprehensive analysis of the agricultural production environment.

[0051] Built-in insect situation camera 9 for real-time photography and identification of insect situation;

[0052] Specifically, the built-in insect situation camera 9 is a high-resolution camera device that can capture and identify insect situations in real time. The camera uses intelligent image processing technology and is equipped with infrared night vision function, which can clearly capture images under low light conditions, ensuring that insect activities can be effectively monitored in different time periods. By combining machine learning algorithms, the camera can automatically identify the type and number of specific pests, and feed back the identification results to the system in real time, helping agricultural managers to understand the distribution and growth dynamics of pests in a timely manner, so as to take necessary prevention and control measures.

[0053] The inlet wind suction insecticidal device 10 attracts insects into the insect catching area by wind force and kills them;

[0054] Specifically, the inlet wind suction insecticide device 10 is an innovative pest capture mechanism. The device uses a powerful wind system to attract pests into the insect capture area by guiding the airflow. Once the insect enters the area, the built-in insecticide system of the device will immediately release a safe and efficient insecticide or use physical insecticide methods (such as high temperature, low temperature, etc.) for treatment. This method not only improves the efficiency of insect capture, but also reduces the impact on the environment and ecology, which meets the requirements of sustainable agricultural development. The wind suction design enables the device to cover a larger area and enhances the ability to capture flying pests.

[0055] The bottom flap insect dropping device 11 is used to collect the captured insects and facilitate their disposal.

[0056] Specifically, the bottom flap insect drop device 11 is responsible for collecting the captured insects for subsequent processing. The design concept of the device is to simplify the process of insect collection. It adopts a flap structure. When the insect falls to the bottom, the flap will automatically tilt to guide the insect to a special collection container to prevent the insect from escaping due to wind or other reasons. The opening and closing mechanism of the flap device can be realized by electric or mechanical drive, which is simple to operate and has waterproof and anti-corrosion properties to ensure effective operation under various weather conditions. The collected insects can be centrally processed or recycled as biofertilizers to reduce agricultural waste and improve resource utilization.

[0057] The data acquisition module uses the ESP32 series chip as the main control core to perform data processing and image acquisition processing. The monitoring data inside the detection device 3 can be transmitted through the Ethernet transmission channel or the 4G Internet of Things card transmission channel according to the needs.

[0058] Specifically, the data acquisition module uses the ESP32 series chip as the main control core, giving full play to its powerful computing power and rich interface functions. The ESP32 chip has built-in Wi-Fi and Bluetooth functions, which enables the data acquisition module to flexibly communicate wirelessly with various sensors and external devices. At the same time, the ESP32 multi-core processor can efficiently perform data processing and image acquisition tasks, ensuring that the system can respond to environmental changes and pest activities in real time.

[0059] The system achieves stable and reliable data transmission through a dual-link mode of video data and collected data, wherein the video data is connected to the cloud platform through a separate data channel, and the meteorological, soil moisture and insect data are processed and transmitted through a unified embedded MCU collection unit. The insect attracting light source device 7 uses an LED lamp or an ultraviolet lamp, which can adjust the spectrum.

[0060] Specifically, the internal monitoring data transmission mode of the detection device 3 is flexible. According to different application requirements, the Ethernet transmission channel or the 4G Internet of Things card transmission channel can be selected. The Ethernet channel provides a stable network connection and is suitable for use in an environment covered by a wired network, ensuring high speed and low latency of data transmission. In areas where there is a lack of wired network, the 4G Internet of Things card provides a mobile data transmission solution to ensure that the system can maintain stable data communication capabilities in various environments.

[0061] The system achieves stable and reliable data transmission through dual links of video data and collected data. This design concept allows the system to process different types of data separately, avoiding transmission delays and packet loss caused by excessive data traffic. Video data is connected to the cloud platform through an independent data channel to ensure the real-time and smoothness of video monitoring. This is crucial for monitoring pest activities and analyzing crop growth environments.

[0062] Meteorological, soil moisture and insect data are processed and transmitted through a unified embedded MCU acquisition unit. The MCU unit is not only responsible for analyzing and storing the data collected by various sensors, but also for preprocessing the data, filtering noise and outliers to improve the accuracy and reliability of the data. The processed data is sent to the cloud platform or local server through the above selected transmission channel to support remote monitoring and data analysis.

[0063] The power supply unit includes:

[0064] Solar photovoltaic panels, which convert sunlight into electricity;

[0065] MPPT control unit, which is used to monitor the output of solar photovoltaic panels in real time and automatically adjust the working point to maximize power output and improve the efficiency of the solar power supply system;

[0066] An energy storage unit for storing the electricity generated by the solar photovoltaic panels to power the monitoring system when there is insufficient sunlight;

[0067] A charging management unit is responsible for controlling the charging process of the battery;

[0068] The power distribution unit is responsible for distributing power to each monitoring module to ensure that each module has a stable power supply;

[0069] The monitoring and alarm unit is used to monitor the status of the solar power supply system in real time, including the output power of the photovoltaic panels, the power of the batteries, the working status of the system, etc., and can issue alarms in time to deal with faults or abnormal situations.

[0070] The sensor detection device 6 comprises:

[0071] Air temperature sensor, used to measure the temperature of ambient air in real time to assess the impact of climate conditions on crop growth;

[0072] Air humidity sensors, which measure the relative humidity of the ambient air, affecting transpiration and crop water requirements;

[0073] Wind speed sensors, which monitor wind speed and help assess the impact of wind on crop growth and the spread of pests and diseases;

[0074] Wind direction sensor, used to detect wind direction, helps to understand climate change trends and the spread of pests and diseases;

[0075] Soil conductivity sensor, used to measure soil conductivity, reflecting the soil's salinity and nutrient status;

[0076] Soil pH sensor, used to measure the acidity and alkalinity of the soil, which affects the absorption of nutrients by plants;

[0077] Soil nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium sensors are used to analyze the content of major nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the soil to provide a basis for fertilization.

[0078] The system integrates a unified monitoring interface for meteorological, soil moisture, insect and seedling data, and can display various data simultaneously through the visualization of data charts and reports. The unified monitoring interface includes multiple data modules, each of which corresponds to meteorological, soil moisture, insect and seedling data, and displays the corresponding data in a graphical form. The insect identification data is processed through a third-party identification interface to obtain the identification probability of the insects in the picture and display it in percentage form. The insect identification probability is used to guide agricultural insect protection measures and provide real-time protection suggestions. All sensors inside the sensor detection device 6 are collected and output through the RS485 port.

[0079] In summary: the present invention uses a unified data interface to view the weather, soil moisture, insect conditions, and seedling conditions at the same time, and can intuitively view various data through data charts and report visualization. Through the unified data interface, agricultural managers can quickly access all relevant information, reducing the time of switching between different systems or devices and improving the efficiency of decision-making. In addition, this method enables various types of data to complement each other, forming a multi-dimensional analysis perspective, thereby enhancing the utilization value of the data and providing a solid foundation for precision agriculture and intelligent decision-making. At the same time, the weather, soil moisture sensor 12 and multiple sensors are no longer arranged separately in multiple components, but are integrated, with a simple and applicable appearance structure, and obvious cost advantages. The use of this integrated design not only improves the aesthetics of the system, but also reduces the complexity of installation and maintenance, and reduces manpower and time costs.

[0080] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An integrated monitoring system for agricultural four conditions, characterized in that: include: A vertical pole (1) and a soil moisture sensor (12); a control box (5) is installed at the outer bottom end of the vertical pole (1); a data acquisition module is arranged inside the control box (5); an insect pest control and identification module is installed on the outer middle side of the vertical pole (1); a power supply device (2) is installed on the outer upper side of the vertical pole (1); a power supply unit is arranged inside the power supply device (2); a lightning rod (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical pole (1); a horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the outer upper side of the vertical pole (1); a sensor detection device (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the horizontal plate; a detection device (3) is fixedly connected to the other side of the horizontal plate; and the soil moisture sensor (12) is connected to the control box (5).

2. The agricultural four-emotion integrated monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The insect pest control and identification module includes: An insect attracting light source device (7) for attracting specific pests; A light and rain sensing device (8) for monitoring ambient light and rainfall conditions; A built-in insect situation camera (9) is used to take pictures and identify insect situations in real time; An inlet wind suction type insecticidal device (10) is used to attract insects into the insect catching area by wind force and kill them; The bottom flap insect dropping device (11) is used to collect captured insect bodies and facilitate processing.

3. The agricultural four-emotion integrated monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The data acquisition module uses the ESP32 series chip as the main control core to perform data processing and image acquisition processing.

4. The agricultural four-emotion integrated monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The monitoring data inside the detection device (3) can be transmitted using an Ethernet transmission channel or a 4G Internet of Things card transmission channel as required.

5. The agricultural four-emotion integrated monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The system realizes stable and reliable data transmission through a dual-link mode of video data and collected data, wherein the video data is connected to the cloud platform through a separate data channel, and the meteorological, soil moisture and insect data are processed and transmitted through a unified embedded MCU collection unit.

6. The agricultural four-emotion integrated monitoring system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The insect attracting light source device adopts LED lamp or ultraviolet lamp, and the spectrum can be adjusted.

7. The agricultural four-emotion integrated monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The power supply unit comprises: Solar photovoltaic panels, which convert sunlight into electricity; MPPT control unit, which is used to monitor the output of solar photovoltaic panels in real time and automatically adjust the working point to maximize power output and improve the efficiency of the solar power supply system; An energy storage unit for storing the electricity generated by the solar photovoltaic panels to power the monitoring system when there is insufficient sunlight; A charging management unit is responsible for controlling the charging process of the battery; The power distribution unit is responsible for distributing power to each monitoring module to ensure that each module has a stable power supply; The monitoring and alarm unit is used to monitor the status of the solar power supply system in real time, including the output power of the photovoltaic panels, the power of the batteries, the working status of the system, etc., and can issue alarms in time to deal with faults or abnormal situations.

8. The agricultural four-emotion integrated monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The sensor detection device (6) comprises: Air temperature sensor, used to measure the temperature of ambient air in real time to assess the impact of climate conditions on crop growth; Air humidity sensors, which measure the relative humidity of the ambient air, affecting transpiration and crop water requirements; Wind speed sensors, which monitor wind speed and help assess the impact of wind on crop growth and the spread of pests and diseases; Wind direction sensor, used to detect wind direction, helps to understand climate change trends and the spread of pests and diseases; Soil conductivity sensor, used to measure soil conductivity, reflecting the soil's salinity and nutrient status; Soil pH sensor, used to measure the acidity and alkalinity of the soil, which affects the absorption of nutrients by plants; Soil nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium sensors are used to analyze the content of major nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the soil to provide a basis for fertilization.

9. The agricultural four-emotion integrated monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The system integrates a unified monitoring interface for meteorological, soil moisture, insect and seedling data, and can simultaneously display various data in a visual manner through data charts and reports. The unified monitoring interface includes multiple data modules, each module corresponds to meteorological, soil moisture, insect and seedling data, and displays the corresponding data in a graphical form. The insect identification data is processed through a third-party identification interface to obtain the identification probability of insects in the picture and display it in the form of a percentage. The insect identification probability is used to guide agricultural insect protection measures and provide real-time protection recommendations.

10. The agricultural four-emotion integrated monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: All sensors inside the sensor detection device (6) collect and output data through the RS485 port.

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