Plant ecological transplanting device for environmental restoration

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plant transplanting equipment, in particular to a plant ecological transplanting device for environmental restoration. According to the technical scheme, the device comprises an annular support and further comprises a rotating groove formed in the top of the annular support, a gear sleeve is rotationally connected to the interior of the rotating groove, and a plurality of digging mechanisms distributed in a circumferential array mode are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gear sleeve. Through cooperation of the rotating groove, the gear sleeve, the digging mechanism, the rotating mechanism, the treading mechanism and other structures, the plant transplanting depth and position can be accurately controlled, it is ensured that plant roots are well preserved as much as possible, and unnecessary damage is reduced. In addition, original soil can be reserved to the maximum extent through accurate transplanting operation, and at the position where the plant needs to be planted, the transplanting device can dig a soil pit with the ratio of one to one to the soil at the root of the plant, so that the soil at the root of the plant is completely matched with the planting soil pit, the plant can adapt to a new soil environment more quickly, and growth obstacles caused by inadaptation are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant transplantation equipment, and in particular to a plant ecological transplantation device for environmental restoration. Background Art

[0002] Environmental remediation refers to the repair or restoration of a polluted or degraded environment through technology, engineering means or natural processes to return it to a healthy and sustainable state. Plant ecological transplantation devices are needed in the process of environmental remediation. The plant ecological transplantation device is a device or technical tool used for plant transplantation and ecological restoration, which is mainly used to transplant plants from their native habitats (such as nurseries or other suitable places for growth) to land that needs to be repaired or improved. Its purpose is to enhance the efficiency of ecological restoration through precise plant planting and transplantation processes, reduce plant damage during the transplantation process, and ensure that plants can grow smoothly in the new environment. Traditional plant ecological transplantation for small and medium-sized plants usually uses a transplant shovel for manual transplantation. In this process, the depth, angle and position of the transplantation are difficult to accurately control, which can easily affect the growth state of the plant and the development of the root system, especially in strict ecological restoration and greening projects, where the environmental adaptability is poor. At the same time, the soil structure of the plant roots is easily damaged during the artificial transplantation process, which can easily affect the root development of the plant and thus affect the growth of the plant. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the traditional plant ecological transplantation for small and medium-sized plants is usually carried out manually using a transplanting shovel. In this process, the depth, angle and position of the transplantation are difficult to accurately control. At the same time, the artificial transplantation process is likely to damage the soil structure of the plant roots, thereby easily affecting the root development of the plant and further affecting the growth of the plant. A plant ecological transplantation device for environmental restoration is proposed.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a plant ecological transplantation device for environmental restoration, comprising an annular bracket, and also comprising: a rotating groove opened on the top of the annular bracket, a gear sleeve rotatably connected inside the rotating groove, and a plurality of digging mechanisms distributed in a circular array fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gear sleeve; a rotating mechanism installed on the annular bracket to enable the digging mechanism to operate in a circular motion; a stepping mechanism fixedly connected to the outer wall of the annular bracket to enable the digging mechanism to vertically lift and dig plants; and a bracket mechanism arranged at the bottom of the annular bracket to drive the digging mechanism and the rotating mechanism to move.

[0005] Optionally, the rotating mechanism includes a support plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the annular bracket, the upper surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to a motor cover, the interior of the motor cover is fixedly connected to a motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a gear meshing with a gear sleeve, and the lower surface of the gear is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the support plate.

[0006] Optionally, the digging mechanism includes a plurality of supports fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gear sleeve, the tops of the supports are fixedly sleeved with a cylinder, the piston rod of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a transplanting shovel, and the gear sleeve is provided with a rotating slot for clamping the annular bracket.

[0007] Optionally, the pedaling mechanism includes a pair of pedals fixedly connected to the outer wall of the annular bracket, the lower surfaces of the pedals are fixedly connected to ground rods, the bottom ends of the ground rods are provided with conical plugs, and the upper surfaces of the pedals are fixedly connected to handles.

[0008] Optionally, the upper surface of the pedal is fixedly connected with a plurality of anti-slip strips arranged in a linear shape.

[0009] Optionally, a pair of arc-shaped reinforcement rods are provided between the pedal plate and the support plate, one end of the arc-shaped reinforcement rod is fixedly connected to the support plate, and the other end of the arc-shaped reinforcement rod is fixedly connected to the corresponding pedal plate.

[0010] Optionally, the bracket mechanism includes a U-shaped holding pole, the inner walls at both ends of the U-shaped holding pole are fixedly connected with positioning blocks, the ends of the positioning blocks are provided with positioning grooves for clamping the ground rod, the middle part of the U-shaped holding pole is fixedly connected with a bracket for clamping the support plate, and the upper surface of the bracket is fixedly connected with a clamping seat for clamping the support plate.

[0011] Optionally, the bracket mechanism also includes a pair of fixing rods fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped holding rod, the bottom end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to a bottom rod, both ends of the bottom rod are rotatably connected to rollers, a pair of push rods are fixedly connected to the bottom rod and the U-shaped holding rod, and the top of the push rod is fixedly connected to an armrest.

[0012] Optionally, a foot support plate for the foot to step on is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom rod, and the side walls of the fixed rod and the bottom of the U-shaped holding rod are fixedly connected to inclined support rods.

[0013] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0014] The present invention utilizes the coordination of structures such as a rotating trough, a gear sleeve, a digging mechanism, a rotating mechanism, and a stepping mechanism to accurately control the depth and position of plant transplantation, ensuring that the plant root system is preserved as intact as possible and reducing unnecessary damage. The precise transplantation operation can also retain the original soil to the maximum extent. At the location where the plant needs to be planted, the transplanting device can also dig a pit that is one-to-one with the soil at the roots of the plant, so that the soil at the roots of the plant is completely matched with the planting pit, thereby enabling the plant to adapt to the new soil environment more quickly and reduce growth obstacles caused by maladaptation.

[0015] Furthermore, through the design of the bracket mechanism, U-shaped holding rod, holder, roller and bracket mechanism, it is very laborious to manually carry and position the transplant device during the transplantation process. The bracket can reduce the labor intensity of the operator by providing stable support, making it easier to move and place the transplant device. This reduces labor costs and improves work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a plant ecological transplantation device for environmental restoration according to the present invention is given;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle U-shaped pole;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A partial structural diagram of

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the partial split structure.

[0020] Figure numerals: 1. annular bracket; 11. rotating groove; 12. gear sleeve; 121. support; 122. cylinder; 123. transplanting shovel; 13. rotating slot; 14. support plate; 15. pedal; 151. handle; 152. anti-slip strip; 16. ground rod; 146. arc-shaped reinforcement rod; 17. motor cover; 18. motor; 19. gear; 2. U-shaped holding rod; 21. fixing rod; 22. bottom rod; 23. roller; 24. foot support plate; 25. positioning block; 26. positioning slot; 27. push rod; 28. armrest; 29. ​​tilting support rod; 3. bracket; 31. holder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0022] The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and shown in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention.

[0023] Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] It should be noted that the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] Example

[0028] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a plant ecological transplantation device for environmental restoration proposed by the present invention includes an annular bracket 1, and also includes: a rotating groove 11 opened on the top of the annular bracket 1, the internal rotation of the rotating groove 11 is connected to a gear sleeve 12, and the inner wall of the gear sleeve 12 is fixedly connected to a plurality of digging mechanisms distributed in a circular array; a rotating mechanism, which is installed on the annular bracket 1 to enable the digging mechanism to operate in a circular motion; a stepping mechanism fixedly connected to the outer wall of the annular bracket 1 to enable the digging mechanism to rise and fall vertically to dig plants; and a bracket mechanism arranged at the bottom of the annular bracket 1 to drive the digging mechanism and the rotating mechanism to move.

[0029] Furthermore, the excavation mechanism includes a plurality of supports 121 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gear sleeve 12, and a cylinder 122 is fixedly sleeved on the top of each support 121. The cylinder 122 is a device that uses compressed air as a power source to drive the piston to reciprocate in the cylinder. Its function is usually to provide thrust or pulling force to perform linear motion in a mechanical device. The piston rod of the cylinder 122 is fixedly connected to a transplanting shovel 123, and the bottom ends of the plurality of transplanting shovels 123 move downward to the limit, at which time the bottom ends of the transplanting shovels 123 are stuck to each other. The gear sleeve 12 is provided with a rotating groove 13 that clamps the annular bracket 1, and the rotating groove 13 is provided with lubricating oil, which is used to make the gear sleeve 12 slide more smoothly on the annular bracket 1 and the rotating groove 11.

[0030] The stepping mechanism includes a pair of pedals 15 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the annular bracket 1, and the upper surface of the pedals 15 is fixedly connected with a plurality of anti-skid strips 152 arranged in a linear shape, and the anti-skid strips 152 are a device for increasing the friction between the sole of the foot and the surface. The lower surface of the pedals 15 is fixedly connected with a ground-inserting rod 16, which is usually called a ground-inserting nail or a ground nail, and is a tool for fixing an object on the ground. They usually have a sharp end and can be quickly and firmly inserted into the soil or other loose ground materials. The bottom end of the ground-inserting rod 16 is provided with a conical plug, which is inserted into the ground to save time and effort. The upper surface of the pedals 15 is fixedly connected with a handle 151, and a pair of arc-shaped reinforcement rods 146 are provided between the pedals 15 and the support plate 14, and the arc-shaped reinforcement rods 146 are a structure for enhancing the stability and bearing capacity of the structure. Thereby providing additional support force to prevent the structure from deformation, tilting, breaking or damage. One end of the arc-shaped reinforcement rod 146 is fixedly connected to the support plate 14 , and the other end of the arc-shaped reinforcement rod 146 is fixedly connected to the corresponding pedal 15 .

[0031] Secondly, the bracket mechanism includes a U-shaped holding pole 2, and the inner walls of both ends of the U-shaped holding pole 2 are fixedly connected with positioning blocks 25, and the ends of the positioning blocks 25 are provided with positioning grooves 26 for clamping the ground rod 16. The positioning grooves 26 are used to tightly clamp the ground rod 16 to ensure that the U-shaped holding pole 2 is firmly supported. The middle part of the U-shaped holding pole 2 is fixedly connected with a bracket 3 for clamping the support plate 14, and the upper surface of the bracket 3 is fixedly connected with a clamping seat 31 for clamping the support plate 14.

[0032] Furthermore, the bracket mechanism also includes a pair of fixed rods 21 fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped holding bar 2, the bottom end of the fixed rod 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom rod 22, and the middle part of the bottom rod 22 is fixedly connected to a foot plate 24 for the foot to step on, and the foot plate 24 is used to clamp the bracket mechanism by the foot against the foot plate 24 when the bracket mechanism is rotated. The side walls of the fixed rod 21 and the bottom of the U-shaped holding bar 2 are fixedly connected to the inclined support rod 29, and the inclined support rod 29 provides additional support to prevent the structure from deformation, tilting, breaking or damage. The two ends of the bottom rod 22 are rotatably connected to rollers 23, and the rollers 23 are rollers made of rubber material on the outer surface. A pair of push rods 27 are fixedly connected to the bottom rod 22 and the U-shaped holding bar 2, and the top of the push rod 27 is fixedly connected to the handrail 28.

[0033] In this embodiment, when environmental restoration requires the use of a plant ecological transplantation device, such as Figure 1 As shown, manually hold the handrail 28 and use the pair of rollers 23 at the bottom of the push rod 27 to allow the U-shaped holding rod 2 to slide freely. Before that, the U-shaped holding rod 2 needs to hold the digging mechanism, the stepping mechanism and the rotating mechanism and lift it upward, so that the push rod 27 rotates toward the ground with the bottom rod 22 as the center, so that the center of gravity of the digging mechanism, the stepping mechanism and the rotating mechanism is located on the pair of rollers 23, thereby saving time and effort when pushing the U-shaped holding rod 2. When it is necessary to transplant plants, it is only necessary to push the bracket mechanism to the specified position. Before transplanting plants, it is necessary to start the cylinders 122 on multiple supports 121 at the same time, so that the cylinders 122 drive the transplanting shovel 123 to move upward to the extreme position. At this time, there is space between the multiple transplanting shovels 123, and the size of this space depends on how much soil is dug from the roots of the plants. After that, the annular bracket 1 is moved to make the trunk of the plant be located at the center of the gear sleeve 12, and then rotated upward with the bottom rod 22 as the center and supported by the roller 23 until the ground-inserting rod 16 at the bottom of the pedal 15 is inserted into the ground. At this time, the U-shaped holding rod 2 is moved back toward the trunk of the plant, so that the U-shaped holding rod 2 drives the positioning groove 26 on the positioning block 25 to disengage from the ground-inserting rod 16, and then the bracket 3 is disengaged from the lower surface of the support plate 14. The anti-slip strip 152 can be manually grasped and pressed downward to insert the ground-inserting rod 16 into the ground. When a pair of ground-inserting rods 16 are inserted into the ground, the annular bracket 1 is stably placed. At this time, a pair of feet can be used to step on the corresponding anti-slip strips 152, and the user's own weight can be used to step down forcefully until the pair of ground-inserting rods 16 are completely inserted into the ground, so that the annular bracket 1 is parallel to the ground above and below. The cylinders 122 on the support 121 can be started at the same time. After the cylinders 122 are started, the piston rods push the transplanting shovels 123 to move downward until each transplanting shovel 123 moves downward to the limit, so that the bottom ends of multiple transplanting shovels 123 can contact each other, and the plant roots in the soil passed by the transplanting shovels 123 will be completely cut off. Then, multiple cylinders 122 are started at the same time, and the piston rods of the cylinders 122 drive the corresponding transplanting shovels 123 to escape from the soil.

[0034] Finally, the motor 18 in the motor cover 17 is started again, and the output shaft of the motor 18 drives the gear 19 to rotate. Since the gear 19 is meshed with the gear sleeve 12, the gear 19 can drive the gear sleeve 12 to rotate to a certain angle with the plant trunk as the center. When it rotates to a certain angle, the above operation can be repeated, so that the cylinder 122 drives the transplanting shovel 123 to shovel down and cut the soil at the root of the plant again. And each time the gear sleeve 12 rotates an angle, the soil cut by the transplanting shovel 123 on it is repeated to a certain extent, so that the bottom of the plant root can be easily removed from the soil, and the plant root can also carry a proper amount of soil.

[0035] The preferred embodiments of the present invention described above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to only specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A plant ecological transplantation device for environmental restoration, comprising a ring-shaped bracket (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A rotating groove (11) is provided on the top of the annular bracket (1), a gear sleeve (12) is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove (11), and a plurality of digging mechanisms distributed in a circumferential array are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gear sleeve (12); A rotating mechanism, mounted on the annular support (1) to enable the digging mechanism to move in a circular motion; A stepping mechanism fixedly connected to the outer wall of the annular support (1) to enable the digging mechanism to vertically rise and fall to dig plants; A bracket mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the annular bracket (1) and drives the digging mechanism and the rotating mechanism to move.

2. The plant ecological transplantation device for environmental restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises a support plate (14) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the annular bracket (1); the upper surface of the support plate (14) is fixedly connected to a motor cover (17); the interior of the motor cover (17) is fixedly connected to a motor (18); the output shaft of the motor (18) is fixedly connected to a gear (19) meshingly connected to the gear sleeve (12); the lower surface of the gear (19) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the support plate (14).

3. The plant ecological transplantation device for environmental restoration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The digging mechanism comprises a plurality of supports (121) fixedly connected to the inner wall of a gear sleeve (12), a cylinder (122) being fixedly sleeved on the top of each of the supports (121), a transplanting shovel (123) being fixedly connected to the piston rod of the cylinder (122), and a rotating clamping groove (13) for clamping the annular bracket (1) being provided on the gear sleeve (12).

4. The plant ecological transplantation device for environmental restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stepping mechanism comprises a pair of stepping plates (15) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the annular bracket (1), the lower surfaces of the stepping plates (15) are fixedly connected to ground-inserting rods (16), the bottom ends of the ground-inserting rods (16) are provided with conical plugs, and the upper surfaces of the stepping plates (15) are fixedly connected to handles (151).

5. The plant ecological transplantation device for environmental restoration according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper surface of the pedal plate (15) is fixedly connected to a plurality of anti-slip strips (152) arranged in a linear shape.

6. The plant ecological transplantation device for environmental restoration according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pair of arc-shaped reinforcement rods (146) are provided between the pedal plate (15) and the support plate (14), one end of the arc-shaped reinforcement rod (146) is fixedly connected to the support plate (14), and the other end of the arc-shaped reinforcement rod (146) is fixedly connected to the corresponding pedal plate (15).

7. The plant ecological transplantation device for environmental restoration according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bracket mechanism comprises a U-shaped holding pole (2), the inner walls of both ends of the U-shaped holding pole (2) are fixedly connected with positioning blocks (25), the ends of the positioning blocks (25) are provided with positioning grooves (26) for clamping the ground-inserting pole (16), the middle part of the U-shaped holding pole (2) is fixedly connected with a bracket (3) for clamping the support plate (14), and the upper surface of the bracket (3) is fixedly connected with a clamping seat (31) for clamping the support plate (14).

8. The plant ecological transplantation device for environmental restoration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bracket mechanism also includes a pair of fixed rods (21) fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped holding rod (2), the bottom end of the fixed rod (21) is fixedly connected to a bottom rod (22), both ends of the bottom rod (22) are rotatably connected to rollers (23), the bottom rod (22) and the U-shaped holding rod (2) are fixedly connected to a pair of push rods (27), and the top end of the push rod (27) is fixedly connected to a handrail (28).

9. The plant ecological transplantation device for environmental restoration according to claim 8, characterized in that: A foot support plate (24) for stepping on is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom rod (22), and an inclined support rod (29) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed rod (21) and the bottom of the U-shaped holding rod (2).

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