Preparation method of rhizoma polygonati and Chinese herbal medicine pig raising additive

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a rhizoma polygonati and Chinese herbal medicine pig raising additive. The rhizoma polygonati and Chinese herbal medicine pig raising additive is prepared from the following components: a rhizoma polygonati mixture, Chinese herbal medicines, zeolite powder, sea clam shells and table salt. High-quality polygonatum cyrtonema roots, stems, leaves and fruits unique in Hunan Xinhua local are reasonably matched with other Chinese herbal medicines and trace elements, and are processed into mixed powder or a preparation through the processes of airing, crushing, mixing and the like, and the mixed powder or the preparation is added into feed according to a certain addition ratio for feeding, so that the growth of live pigs can be obviously promoted, the immunity is improved, and the disease-resistant and anti-epidemic effects are enhanced; the pork quality is improved, cholesterol is reduced, and the health risk of consumers is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, and more particularly to a method for preparing a polygonatum and a Chinese herbal medicine pig raising additive. Background Art

[0002] At present, some pig feed additives sold on the market contain hormones that can promote cell growth, and some contain antibiotics that can enhance pig immunity, which poses a great potential threat to human health. Therefore, using Chinese herbal medicine as feed additives to replace hormones and antibiotics in pig farming and produce high-quality pork products without hormones and antibiotics is an ideal solution.

[0003] At present, Chinese herbal medicines are widely used as feed additives for pigs. Good effect, wide source and low cost are the main principles for their selection. It is the unremitting pursuit of practitioners in this technical field to select local unique Chinese herbal medicines for pig feed additives and reasonably match them with other Chinese herbal medicines to achieve the goal of good effect and low cost. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a method for preparing polygonatum and a Chinese herbal medicine pig raising additive with good effect and low cost.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution, which is composed of the following components: polygonatum mixed material, Chinese herbal medicine, zeolite powder, sea clam shells, and salt.

[0006] Preferably, in the above-mentioned method for preparing polygonatum and Chinese herbal medicine pig farming additive, the polygonatum mixture is composed of polygonatum roots, stems, leaves and fruits.

[0007] Preferably, in the above-mentioned method for preparing polygonatum and Chinese herbal pig farming additives, the Chinese herbal medicine is mainly composed of salvia miltiorrhiza, astragalus, angelica, bupleurum, apricot kernel, betel nut, artemisia annua, hawthorn, licorice, and galangal.

[0008] Preferably, in the above-mentioned method for preparing polygonatum and Chinese herbal medicine pig farming additive, the following steps are included:

[0009] Step 1: Dry and crush the rhizomes, stems, leaves and fruits of Hunan Xinhua Polygonatum cyrtonema;

[0010] Step 2: Mix 20-40 parts of polygonatum sibiricum roots and 60-80 parts of polygonatum sibiricum stems, leaves and fruits according to mass fraction to form a polygonatum sibiricum mixture;

[0011] Step 3: according to 24-48 parts of polygonatum mixture, appropriate amount of Chinese herbal medicines such as 8-16 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 8-16 parts of astragalus, 8-16 parts of angelica, 8-16 parts of bupleurum, 8-16 parts of apricot kernel, 8-16 parts of betel nut, 8-16 parts of artemisia annua, 8-16 parts of hawthorn, 8-16 parts of liquorice, and 8-16 parts of galangal are crushed and mixed to form a Chinese herbal medicine mixed powder A, and then packaged for use after moisture-proof and sun-proofing;

[0012] Step 4: Mix 10-30 parts of zeolite powder, 10-30 parts of sea clam shells, and 10-30 parts of salt, stir-fry for 30 minutes after mixing, and then crush to obtain a mineral mixed powder B, and then package it for use after moisture-proof and sun-proofing;

[0013] Step 5: Add the above Chinese herbal medicine mixed powder into a boiling pot, then add 3-5 times of clean water, soak for 1-2 hours, boil, simmer for 50-60 minutes, filter after cooling, and obtain filtrate; add 3-5 times of clean water to the filter residue, boil, simmer for 2-4 hours, filter after cooling, and obtain filtrate; combine the above filtrates, add 3-5‰ anhydrous ethanol, mix to obtain Polygonatum sibiricum Chinese herbal medicine liquid additive C, and barrel it for use;

[0014] Step 6: When feeding pigs, if it is a complete feed or premix feeding method, add the above A and B agents at a ratio of 0.1-0.3% of the total weight of the feed, mix and feed;

[0015] Step 7: If the pigs are fed with liquid feed, the above C agent should be added at a ratio of 0.5-2% of the dry material contained in the liquid feed, and the mixture should be fully mixed before feeding; if necessary, the mineral mixed powder B agent can be added at a ratio of 0.1-0.3% of the dry material contained in the liquid feed, and the mixture should be fully mixed before feeding;

[0016] Step 8: If the pigs are fed cooked food, add the above A agent at a ratio of 0.1-0.3% of the cooked food dry material, mix thoroughly, cook, and feed after cooling. If necessary, add the mineral mixed powder B agent at a ratio of 0.1-0.3% of the cooked food dry material, mix together, cook, and feed after cooling.

[0017] Preferably, in the above-mentioned method for preparing polygonatum and Chinese herbal medicine pig farming additives, in step 1, the roots, rhizomes, leaves and fruits of polygonatum should be cleaned, washed, dried, crushed, packed in moisture-proof plastic bags, and stored in a dry, cool place away from light for later use.

[0018] Preferably, in the above-mentioned method for preparing a polygonatum and Chinese herbal medicine pig-raising additive, if it is a complete feed or premix feeding method, the above A agent and B agent can be added at a ratio of 0.1 to 0.3% of the total weight of the feed, and then mixed and fed;

[0019] If the liquid feed method is used, the above C agent should be added at a ratio of 0.5-2% of the dry material contained in the liquid feed, and then mixed thoroughly before feeding; if necessary, the mineral mixed powder B agent can be added at a ratio of 0.1-0.3% of the dry material contained in the liquid feed, and then mixed thoroughly before feeding;

[0020] If the cooked food feeding method is adopted, the above agent A can be added at a ratio of 0.1-0.3% of the cooked dry food, mixed thoroughly and cooked, and then fed after cooling. If necessary, the mineral mixed powder agent B can be added at a ratio of 0.1-0.3% of the cooked dry food, mixed together and cooked, and then fed after cooling.

[0021] Preferably, in the above-mentioned method for preparing polygonatum and Chinese herbal medicine pig farming additive, the mass fraction ratio of polygonatum root and polygonatum stem and leaf in the polygonatum mixture can be appropriately adjusted according to the source of raw materials and the requirements of use efficacy.

[0022] Preferably, in the above-mentioned method for preparing polygonatum and Chinese herbal medicine pig farming additives, the selection and dosage of the Chinese herbal medicine in step three should be appropriately adjusted according to the health and weight status of the pigs.

[0023] Preferably, in the above-mentioned method for preparing polygonatum and Chinese herbal medicine pig farming additives, the selection and dosage of the Chinese herbal medicine in step three should also be appropriately adjusted according to seasonal changes and the regional climate conditions where the pig farm is located.

[0024] Preferably, in the above-mentioned method for preparing polygonatum and Chinese herbal pig additives, the necessary conditions referred to in step seven and step eight mean that depending on the trace elements in pig feed and the health status of pigs, it is sometimes not necessary to add additional minerals, so it is not essential to add them.

[0025] Preferably, in the above-mentioned method for preparing polygonatum and Chinese herbal pig farming additives, whether it is necessary to add Chinese herbal preparations in the above steps should also be determined according to the health status of pigs and the breeding cost control plan, and it is not necessary to add it every day.

[0026] Preferably, in the above-mentioned method for preparing polygonatum and Chinese herbal medicine pig farming additive, the effects of each Chinese herbal medicine are as follows:

[0027] Polygonatum: nourishes yin and moistens the lungs, replenishes the spleen and qi, nourishes the kidneys and replenishes essence.

[0028] Astragalus: Strengthens the spleen and eliminates dampness, replenishes qi and raises yang, and enhances immunity.

[0029] Salvia miltiorrhiza: promotes blood circulation, removes blood stasis, regulates menstruation and relieves pain, cools blood and eliminates carbuncle.

[0030] Angelica: replenishes blood and promotes blood circulation, regulates menstruation and relieves pain, moistens the intestines and promotes bowel movements.

[0031] Bu Gu Zi: warms the kidney yang, replenishes the spleen yang, replenishes qi and relieves asthma.

[0032] Almonds: relieve cough and asthma, lower cholesterol, lose weight and promote blood circulation.

[0033] Betel nut: kills insects and promotes diuresis, helps digestion and relieves gas, and eliminates phlegm and relieves stagnation.

[0034] Artemisia annua: clears away heat and relieves summer heat, relieves pain and stops malaria, relieves jaundice and nourishes yin.

[0035] Hawthorn: clears turbidity and reduces lipids, helps digestion and resolves accumulation, promotes qi and relieves blood stasis.

[0036] Alpinia officinalis: relieves pain, helps digestion, warms the middle and dispels cold, warms the stomach and dispels wind.

[0037] Licorice: replenishes Qi and strengthens the middle, eliminates phlegm and relieves cough, detoxifies and relieves pain.

[0038] Through the above technical scheme, it can be known that compared with the prior art, the present invention discloses a method for preparing polygonatum and Chinese herbal medicine pig-raising additives, which improves the immunity of pigs, improves the quality of pork, and promotes growth and development, follows the basic principles of yin-yang balance, dialectical treatment, etc., and takes spleen and stomach as the law, suppresses evil and strengthens the body, and uses monarch and minister as assistant, and reasonably matches. Polygonatum and other Chinese herbal medicines are used to synergize the spleen and stomach, strengthen the liver and lungs, protect the heart and moisten the intestines, regulate qi and activate blood circulation, improve the immunity of pigs, improve the quality of pork, and reduce or even eliminate the health risks brought by antibiotics and hormones. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] Embodiment 1

[0041] A method for preparing polygonatum and Chinese herbal medicine pig raising additives comprises the following steps:

[0042] Step 1: Dry and crush the rhizomes, stems, leaves and fruits of Hunan Xinhua Polygonatum cyrtonema;

[0043] Step 2: Mix 20-40 parts of polygonatum sibiricum roots and 60-80 parts of polygonatum sibiricum stems, leaves and fruits according to mass fraction to form a polygonatum sibiricum mixture;

[0044] Step 3: according to 24-48 parts of polygonatum mixture, appropriate amount of Chinese herbal medicines such as 8-16 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 8-16 parts of astragalus, 8-16 parts of angelica, 8-16 parts of bupleurum, 8-16 parts of apricot kernel, 8-16 parts of betel nut, 8-16 parts of artemisia annua, 8-16 parts of hawthorn, 8-16 parts of liquorice, and 8-16 parts of galangal are crushed and mixed to form a Chinese herbal medicine mixed powder A, and then packaged for use after moisture-proof and sun-proofing;

[0045] Step 4: Mix 10-30 parts of zeolite powder, 10-30 parts of sea clam shells, and 10-30 parts of salt, stir-fry for 30 minutes after mixing, and then crush to obtain a mineral mixed powder B, and then package it for use after moisture-proof and sun-proofing;

[0046] Step 5: Add the above Chinese herbal medicine mixed powder into a boiling pot, then add 3-5 times of clean water, soak for 1-2 hours, boil, simmer for 50-60 minutes, filter after cooling, and obtain filtrate; add 3-5 times of clean water to the filter residue, boil, simmer for 2-4 hours, filter after cooling, and obtain filtrate; combine the above filtrates, add 3-5‰ anhydrous ethanol, mix to obtain Polygonatum sibiricum Chinese herbal medicine liquid additive C, and barrel it for use;

[0047] Step 6: When feeding pigs, if it is a complete feed or premix feeding method, add the above A and B agents at a ratio of 0.1-0.3% of the total weight of the feed, mix and feed;

[0048] Step 7: If the pigs are fed with liquid feed, the above C agent should be added at a ratio of 0.5-2% of the dry material contained in the liquid feed, and the mixture should be fully mixed before feeding; if necessary, the mineral mixed powder B agent can be added at a ratio of 0.1-0.3% of the dry material contained in the liquid feed, and the mixture should be fully mixed before feeding;

[0049] Step 8: If the pigs are fed cooked food, add the above A agent at a ratio of 0.1-0.3% of the cooked food dry material, mix thoroughly, cook, and feed after cooling. If necessary, add the mineral mixed powder B agent at a ratio of 0.1-0.3% of the cooked food dry material, mix together, cook, and feed after cooling.

[0050] In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, in step one, the roots, rhizomes, leaves and fruits of Polygonatum sibiricum should be cleaned, washed, dried, crushed, packed in moisture-proof plastic bags, and stored in a dry, cool place away from light for later use.

[0051] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, if it is a complete feed or premix feeding method, the above A and B agents can be added at a ratio of 0.1-0.3% of the total weight of the feed, mixed and fed;

[0052] If the liquid feed method is used, the above C agent should be added at a ratio of 0.5-2% of the dry material contained in the liquid feed, and then mixed thoroughly before feeding; if necessary, the mineral mixed powder B agent can be added at a ratio of 0.1-0.3% of the dry material contained in the liquid feed, and then mixed thoroughly before feeding;

[0053] If the cooked food feeding method is adopted, the above agent A can be added at a ratio of 0.1-0.3% of the cooked dry food, mixed thoroughly and cooked, and then fed after cooling. If necessary, the mineral mixed powder agent B can be added at a ratio of 0.1-0.3% of the cooked dry food, mixed together and cooked, and then fed after cooling.

[0054] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the mass fraction ratio of polygonatum sibiricum root and polygonatum sibiricum stem and leaf in the polygonatum sibiricum mixture can be appropriately adjusted according to the source of raw materials and the requirements of use efficacy.

[0055] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the selection and dosage of the herbal medicine in step three should be appropriately adjusted according to the health and weight status of the pigs.

[0056] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the selection and dosage of the herbal medicine in step three should also be appropriately adjusted according to seasonal changes and the regional climate conditions where the pig farm is located.

[0057] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the necessary situations referred to in Steps 7 and 8 mean that depending on the trace elements in the pig feed and the health status of the pigs, sometimes it is not necessary to add additional minerals, so it is not necessary to add them.

[0058] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, whether Chinese herbal preparations need to be added in the above steps should also be determined based on the health status of pigs and the breeding cost control plan, and it does not have to be added every day.

[0059] The practical applications are as follows:

[0060] 1. General formula and preparation of Polygonatum sibiricum and Chinese herbal medicine pig raising additive A

[0061] According to 24-48 parts of polygonatum mixture, appropriate amounts of Chinese herbal medicines such as 8-16 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 8-16 parts of astragalus, 8-16 parts of angelica, 8-16 parts of bupleurum, 8-16 parts of apricot kernel, 8-16 parts of betel nut, 8-16 parts of artemisia annua, 8-16 parts of hawthorn, 8-16 parts of liquorice, 8-16 parts of galangal, etc. are crushed and mixed to form a Chinese herbal medicine mixed powder A, and then packed in moisture-proof and humidity-proof packaging for later use.

[0062] 2. General formula and preparation of mineral mixed powder B

[0063] Mix 10-30 parts of zeolite powder, 10-30 parts of sea clam shells and 10-30 parts of salt, stir-fry for 30 minutes, and then grind to obtain a mineral mixed powder B, and then pack it in moisture-proof and humidity-proof packaging for later use.

[0064] Zeolite powder can supplement trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, etc., delay the time for nutrients to pass through the digestive tract, make the feed more fully absorbed, and improve the conversion rate and utilization rate of feed calories and nutrients.

[0065] Sea clam shells have a cold nature and have the effects of clearing the lungs and resolving phlegm, promoting diuresis and reducing swelling.

[0066] Salt has the effects of inducing vomiting, clearing heat, cooling blood, detoxifying, removing wind, and killing insects.

[0067] 3. Preparation of Polygonatum sibiricum Chinese Herbal Decoction C

[0068] Add the above Chinese herbal medicine powder to a boiling pot, then add 3-5 times of clean water, soak for 1-2 hours, boil, simmer for 50-60 minutes, cool and filter to obtain filtrate. Add 3-5 times of clean water to the residue, boil, simmer for 2-4 hours, cool and filter to obtain filtrate. Combine the above filtrates, add 3-5‰ anhydrous ethanol, mix and obtain Polygonatum sibiricum Chinese herbal medicine decoction C, and store in a barrel for use.

[0069] 4. Feeding Method

[0070] 1. When feeding pigs, if it is a complete feed or premix feeding method, the above A and B agents can be added at a ratio of 0.1-0.3% of the total weight of the feed, mixed and fed.

[0071] 2. If the pigs are fed with liquid feed, the above C agent should be added at a ratio of 0.5-2% of the dry material contained in the liquid feed, and then mixed thoroughly before feeding. If necessary, the above B agent can be added at a ratio of 0.1-0.3% of the dry material contained in the liquid feed, and then mixed thoroughly before feeding.

[0072] 3. If the pigs are fed cooked food, the above agent A can be added at a ratio of 0.1-0.3% of the cooked dry food, and then cooked after fully mixing, and then fed after cooling. If necessary, the mineral mixed powder agent B can be added at a ratio of 0.1-0.3% of the cooked dry food, and then mixed and cooked, and then fed after cooling.

[0073] 5. Feeding comparison experiment and its conclusion

[0074] 1. Comparative experimental methods

[0075] According to the above formula, we used a total of 40 pigs weighing about 27 kg, divided them into groups of 10, and fed them with complete feed and liquid feed respectively, for a 76-day comparative experiment.

[0076]

[0077] 2. Comparative experimental results

[0078]

[0079]

[0080] 3. Conclusion of comparative experiment

[0081] After the above comparative experiments, the following conclusions can be drawn. a. The use of additives can significantly promote the growth and development of pigs, improve pig immunity, reduce feed-to-meat ratio, and improve the quality of pork. b. According to testing, the use of this additive can reduce the cholesterol content of pork by about 50%. c. Chinese herbal powder may have a certain impact on the taste of pigs. If it is boiled, its impact can be reduced. d. The feed-to-meat ratio and growth rate indicators of liquid feed feeding method are better than those of complete feed feeding method.

[0082] In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the method part.

[0083] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A method for preparing polygonatum and Chinese herbal medicine pig raising additives, characterized in that: The invention is composed of the following components: polygonatum mixture, Chinese herbal medicine, zeolite powder, sea clam shell and salt.

2. The method for preparing a polygonatum and Chinese herbal medicine pig raising additive according to claim 1, characterized in that: The polygonatum sibiricum mixture consists of polygonatum sibiricum roots, stems, leaves and fruits.

3. The method for preparing a polygonatum and Chinese herbal medicine pig raising additive according to claim 1, characterized in that: The Chinese herbal medicine consists of salvia miltiorrhiza, astragalus, angelica, bupleurum chinense, apricot kernel, betel nut, artemisia annua, hawthorn, licorice, galangal and the like.

4. The method for preparing a polygonatum and Chinese herbal medicine pig raising additive according to claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Dry and crush the rhizomes, stems, leaves and fruits of Hunan Xinhua Polygonatum cyrtonema; Step 2: Mix 20-40 parts of polygonatum sibiricum roots and 60-80 parts of polygonatum sibiricum stems, leaves and fruits according to mass fraction to form a polygonatum sibiricum mixture; Step 3: according to 24-48 parts of polygonatum mixture, appropriate amount of Chinese herbal medicines such as 8-16 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 8-16 parts of astragalus, 8-16 parts of angelica, 8-16 parts of bupleurum, 8-16 parts of apricot kernel, 8-16 parts of betel nut, 8-16 parts of artemisia annua, 8-16 parts of hawthorn, 8-16 parts of liquorice, and 8-16 parts of galangal are crushed and mixed to form a Chinese herbal medicine mixed powder A, and then packaged for use after moisture-proof and sun-proofing; Step 4: Mix 10-30 parts of zeolite powder, 10-30 parts of sea clam shells, and 10-30 parts of salt, stir-fry for 30 minutes after mixing, and then crush to obtain a mineral mixed powder B, and then package it for use after moisture-proof and sun-proofing; Step 5: Add the above Chinese herbal medicine mixed powder into a boiling pot, then add 3-5 times of clean water, soak for 1-2 hours, boil, simmer for 50-60 minutes, filter after cooling, and obtain filtrate; add 3-5 times of clean water to the filter residue, boil, simmer for 2-4 hours, filter after cooling, and obtain filtrate; combine the above filtrates, add 3-5‰ anhydrous ethanol, mix to obtain Polygonatum sibiricum Chinese herbal medicine liquid additive C, and barrel it for use; Step 6: When feeding pigs, if it is a complete feed or premix feeding method, add the above A and B agents at a ratio of 0.1-0.3% of the total weight of the feed, mix and feed; Step 7: If the pigs are fed with liquid feed, the above C agent should be added at a ratio of 0.5-2% of the dry material contained in the liquid feed, and the mixture should be fully mixed before feeding; if necessary, the mineral mixed powder B agent can be added at a ratio of 0.1-0.3% of the dry material contained in the liquid feed, and the mixture should be fully mixed before feeding; Step 8: If the pigs are fed cooked food, add the above A agent at a ratio of 0.1-0.3% of the cooked food dry material, mix thoroughly, cook, and feed after cooling. If necessary, add the mineral mixed powder B agent at a ratio of 0.1-0.3% of the cooked food dry material, mix together, cook, and feed after cooling.

5. The method for preparing a polygonatum and Chinese herbal medicine pig raising additive according to claim 4, characterized in that: In the step 1, the roots, rhizomes, leaves and fruits of Polygonatum sibiricum should be cleaned, washed and dried respectively, then crushed, packed in moisture-proof plastic bags and stored in a dry, cool place away from light for later use.

6. The method for preparing a polygonatum and Chinese herbal medicine pig raising additive according to claim 4, characterized in that: If the feed is complete or premixed, the above A and B agents can be added at a ratio of 0.1-0.3% of the total weight of the feed, mixed and fed; If the liquid feed method is used, the above C agent should be added at a ratio of 0.5-2% of the dry material contained in the liquid feed, and then mixed thoroughly before feeding; if necessary, the mineral mixed powder B agent can be added at a ratio of 0.1-0.3% of the dry material contained in the liquid feed, and then mixed thoroughly before feeding; If the cooked food feeding method is adopted, the above agent A can be added at a ratio of 0.1-0.3% of the cooked dry food, mixed thoroughly and cooked, and then fed after cooling. If necessary, the mineral mixed powder agent B can be added at a ratio of 0.1-0.3% of the cooked dry food, mixed together and cooked, and then fed after cooling.

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