Knitting machine table and use method thereof

Abstract

The knitting machine table comprises a knitting machine main body mechanism, and the knitting machine main body mechanism comprises a base, a supporting stand column, a middle large disc, a middle ejector rod, a top large disc, a top support, a silk feeding disc support, a rotating cylinder, a needle hanging groove, a self-positioning settling base, a hook-shaped closing needle and a cloth discharging rotating frame. The multiple sets of supporting stand columns are evenly and fixedly arranged on the base, the middle large disc is fixedly arranged on the supporting stand columns, the multiple sets of middle ejector rods are evenly and fixedly arranged on the middle large disc, the top large disc is fixedly arranged on the middle ejector rods, and the top large disc is fixedly arranged on the top large disc. According to the invention, the problem that a fabric has edge marks due to the fact that the roundness of a knitting needle is out of tolerance can be effectively reduced, and the problem that the maintenance difficulty is large due to rapid positioning and resetting in the disassembly and maintenance process is improved; the phenomenon of frequent shutdown time caused by yarn winding or breakage is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of knitting, in particular to a knitting weaving machine and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] A knitting machine is a machine that weaves yarn into knitted fabrics. The knitting machine bends the yarn into coils through the knitting needles, and then interlaces these coils to form a knitted fabric. Types of knitting machines include weft knitting machines and warp knitting machines. The weft knitting machine feeds the yarn into the working needles in the weft direction, bends it into loops in sequence and interlaces it to form a knitted fabric. The fabrics produced by the weft knitting machine are relatively soft and are mostly used in clothing products; the warp knitting machine feeds one or several groups of parallel yarns into parallel working needles from the radial direction to form loops at the same time. The production efficiency is higher and the fabric products are relatively stiff.

[0003] Knitting machines are divided into weft knitting machines and warp knitting machines according to the process category. Weft knitting machines include circular knitting machines and flat knitting machines. The needle beds of circular knitting machines are connected end to end, which is suitable for the production of seamless underwear machines and socks machines; the needle beds of flat knitting machines have both ends, which are suitable for the production of gloves. In addition, knitting machines can also be classified according to the number of needle beds and the form of needle beds, such as single needle bed knitting machines and double needle bed knitting machines, flat knitting machines and circular knitting machines.

[0004] Knitting machines are widely used in the production of clothing, underwear, socks, gloves and other products. For example, seamless underwear machines can produce shaped fabrics, reduce cutting and sewing, and make the products more comfortable and close-fitting; sock machines are used to produce flat plates, loops, shoes and socks, etc.; glove machines are suitable for knitting various gloves.

[0005] Circular weft knitting machines have developed rapidly because they have many loop forming systems (called yarn feeding paths or loop forming paths in enterprises, referred to as paths), high speed, high output, fast pattern change, good fabric quality, fewer processes and strong product adaptability.

[0006] Circular knitting machines are generally divided into two categories: single-sided series and double-sided series. However, according to the types of fabrics they process and produce, there are the following types: ordinary single-sided circular knitting machines have single-needle track (one runway), two-needle track (two runways), three-needle track (three runways), four-needle track and six-needle track models. Currently, most knitting companies use four-needle track single-sided circular machines. It uses the organic arrangement and combination of knitting needles and triangles to weave various new fabrics. Single-sided terry machine is also called single-sided towel machine. It has single-needle track, double-needle track and four-needle track models, and has positive terry machine (terry yarn covers the ground structure yarn inside, that is, the terry yarn is displayed on the front of the fabric, and the second ground structure yarn is covered inside) and reverse terry machine (that is, the terry fabric we usually see, the ground structure yarn is on the back of the fabric), and uses the arrangement and combination of sinkers and yarns to weave and produce new fabrics. Large single jacquard knitting circular machine is commonly known as computer jacquard circular machine, because it can start knitting production by inserting the designed floppy disk into the computer and inputting the program, so it is also called fool circular machine. This machine uses computer program to select needles for knitting, non-knitting and tucking. It has two power positions (looping and floating, looping and tucking) and three power positions (knitting, tucking and floating at the same time in one way). It is used to knit and produce knitted fabrics with large patterns, and can change the yarn color. There are four colors, five colors, six colors and eight colors that can be changed mutually. It has large jacquard single jacquard, jacquard terry, jacquard sweater, transfer loop and other jacquard types.

[0007] Computer jacquard circular knitting machines have greatly shortened the product design cycle, reduced the cost of circular knitting machines, significantly improved product quality, and improved the economic and social benefits of enterprises, while also improving the competitiveness and adaptability of enterprises.

[0008] For example, application number 202320298684.2 discloses a large circular knitting machine, which specifically relates to the field of large circular knitting machines. The present application includes a large circular knitting machine body, and a plurality of triangular seats are evenly installed on the surface of the large circular knitting machine body. The surface of the large circular knitting machine body is provided with an assembly structure, and the assembly structure includes a plurality of fixed blocks, and the plurality of fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the surface of the large circular knitting machine body. An insert block is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed block, and the side of the insert block away from the triangular seat is an inclined structure. The present application facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the triangular seat on the large circular knitting machine body by setting an assembly structure, and avoids the need for staff to use tools such as wrenches to disassemble the triangular seats in a circular array on the large circular knitting machine body one by one, and facilitates the staff to disassemble the triangular seat and the large circular knitting machine body in a shorter time, thereby shortening the time for staff to regularly maintain the large circular knitting machine body and improving the efficiency of maintenance of the large circular knitting machine body as much as possible.

[0009] However, most of the current knitting weaving machines have problems such as ridge marks on the fabric due to excessive roundness of the needles, and they cannot be quickly positioned and reset during disassembly and maintenance. When slight precision deviations occur due to deformation of parts, maintenance is difficult. Yarn entanglement or breakage is prone to occur, resulting in frequent downtime, affecting production efficiency. Traditional manual operation of cloth feeding requires a lot of manpower and is inefficient, with high labor costs. The complexity and labor intensity of manual operation also lead to high production risks due to manual operation. Summary of the invention

[0010] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to reduce the problem of ridge marks on the fabric caused by the roundness deviation of the knitting needle, improve the problem of rapid positioning and resetting during disassembly and maintenance, and optimize the problem of great difficulty in maintenance caused by slight precision deviation due to deformation of parts; reduce the phenomenon of frequent downtime due to yarn entanglement or breakage, and improve production efficiency; optimize the problem that traditional manual operation of cloth laying requires a lot of manpower and is inefficient, reduce labor costs, and reduce the complexity and labor intensity of manual operation, which leads to high production risks of manual operation.

[0011] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a knitting weaving machine, including a knitting machine main body mechanism, the knitting machine main body mechanism includes a base, a supporting column, a middle large plate, a middle push rod, a top large plate, a top bracket, a wire feeding disc support, a rotating cylinder, a needle hanging groove, a self-positioning sinker, a hook-type closed needle, and a lower cloth rotating frame; the supporting columns are provided with multiple groups, which are evenly fixedly arranged on the base, the middle large plate is fixedly arranged on the supporting columns, the middle push rod is provided with multiple groups, which are evenly fixedly arranged on the middle large plate, and the top large plate is provided with multiple groups. The disc is fixedly arranged on the middle top rod, the top bracket is fixedly arranged on the top large disc, the wire feeding disc support is fixedly arranged on the top bracket, the rotating cylinder is movably arranged in the middle large disc, a plurality of groups of needle hanging grooves are provided at the outer circular end surface of the rotating cylinder, a plurality of groups of self-positioning sinkers are arranged, and are fixedly arranged on the middle large disc along the outer circular surface of the rotating cylinder, the hook-type closing needle is movably arranged in the needle hanging groove between the rotating cylinder and the self-positioning sinker, and the lower cloth rotating frame is fixedly arranged below the rotating cylinder; A portable wire guide mechanism for guiding the wire path is fixedly arranged on the main body mechanism of the knitting machine; The knitting machine main body is fixedly provided with a winding head pre-treatment wire feeding mechanism for pre-treating the silk thread.

[0012] Preferably, the self-positioning sinker comprises a knitting needle guide groove, a fixed installation hole, a positioning pin hole, and four-corner precision correction holes; the self-positioning sinker is provided with a knitting needle guide groove on one side of the rotating cylinder, a fixed installation hole and a positioning pin hole on the end surface thereof, and a plurality of groups of four-corner precision correction holes are also provided along the end surface thereof; Preferably, the hook-type closed needle comprises a needle bar, a hook-type needle tip, an avoidance groove, a guide rod, a hinge hole, and a tongue; the top of the needle bar is provided with a hook-type needle tip, an avoidance groove is provided along the axis of the needle bar in the same bending direction as the hook-type needle tip, and a hinge hole is provided in a vertical direction, the tongue is hinged to the needle bar through the hinge hole, and contacts the hook-type needle tip when closed, the guide rod is fixedly provided on the needle bar and is perpendicular to the needle bar, and the guide rod is movably provided in the knitting needle guide groove; Preferably, the portable wire guide mechanism comprises a wire guide support seat, an embedding groove, a distance adjustment intermediate seat, a U-shaped long groove, an embedded slot, a wire seat, a wire guide support rod, a wire sleeve adjustment seat, a pressure block, a wire sleeve, and a wire guide disk; the wire guide support seat is provided with multiple groups, which are fixedly arranged on the end surface of the intermediate large disk along the outer circumferential surface, the wire guide support seat is provided with an embedding groove, the distance adjustment intermediate seat is fixedly arranged in the embedding groove, the distance adjustment intermediate seat is provided with a U-shaped long groove in the middle position, and an embedded slot is provided at one end, the wire seat is fixedly inserted into the embedded slot, the distance adjustment intermediate seat is fixedly arranged in the embedding groove of the wire guide support seat through the U-shaped long groove, so as to adjust the height, the wire guide support rod is fixedly arranged on the side of the wire seat, the wire sleeve adjustment seat is fixedly arranged on the wire guide support rod through the pressure block, the wire sleeve is fixedly arranged on the wire sleeve adjustment seat, and the wire guide disk is movably arranged on the wire guide support rod through a bearing; Preferably, the wire holder includes a wire hole, a wire groove, and a limit hook; a wire groove is provided on one side of the wire holder, a wire hole is provided in the wire groove along its end surface, and a limit hook is provided along one end of the wire groove away from the wire holder; Preferably, the head-wrapping pretreatment wire feeding mechanism comprises a support rod, a pretreatment disk, a disk passing hole, a position adjustment groove, a wax supporting disk, a wax roller, a directional support seat, a directional shaft, a directional wheel, a spring, and a locking cap; the support rod is provided with multiple groups, which are evenly fixed on the wire feeding disc support, the pretreatment disk is fixedly provided on the support rod, a disk passing hole is fixedly provided on one side of the pretreatment disk, and a position adjustment groove is provided on the top, a wax supporting disk is fixedly provided on the position adjustment groove on the pretreatment disk, the wax roller is fixedly provided on the wax supporting disk, the directional support seat is fixedly provided on the support rod, and directional shafts are respectively fixedly provided at both ends of the directional support seat, a spring and a directional wheel are sequentially sleeved on the directional shaft and locked by the locking cap; Preferably, the winding head pretreatment wire feeding mechanism further comprises an articulated connecting rod and a wire grinding cloth wheel; an articulated connecting rod is fixedly provided on a group of the directional shafts away from the portable wire guiding mechanism, and a wire grinding cloth wheel is fixedly provided on the articulated connecting rod through a group of the directional shafts, a spring and a locking cap; Preferably, the knitting weaving machine also includes an automatic cloth lowering mechanism, which includes a left support plate, a right support plate, an active roller, a roller motor, left and right cross-cutting brackets, a rodless cylinder, a cutter seat, a cutting blade, a supporting round rod, a lower cloth support shaft, a lower cloth support arm, a U-shaped limiting groove, a shifting cylinder, a lower cloth roller shaft, a roller shaft limiting sleeve, an automatic replacement shaft, a shaft connecting rod, a shaft cylinder, a replacement receiving arm, a limiting profiling groove, a shaft blocking arm, a shaft blocking pushing cylinder, a first limiting mechanism, a second limiting mechanism, and a third limiting mechanism; the left support plate and the right support plate are fixedly arranged on the lower cloth rotating frame, and the active roller is movably arranged between the left support plate and the right support plate, and is connected to the fixed The roller motor fixedly arranged on the right support plate is movably connected to transmit power, the left and right cross-cutting brackets are provided with two groups, which are symmetrically fixed on the left support plate and the right support plate respectively, the rodless cylinder is fixedly arranged between the two groups of left and right cross-cutting brackets, the cutter seat is fixedly connected to the output end of the rodless cylinder, the cutting blade is fixedly arranged on the cutter seat, the supporting round rods are provided with two groups, which are parallelly arranged on both sides of the rodless cylinder and fixedly arranged on the two groups of left and right cross-cutting brackets, the lower cloth support shaft is movably arranged on the bottom side between the left support plate and the right support plate, the lower cloth support big arm is provided with two groups, which are fixedly arranged on both sides of the lower cloth support shaft, the A U-shaped limiting groove is provided at the end of the lower cloth support arm, and movable sleeves at both ends of the lower cloth roller are provided with roller limiting sleeves and movably arranged in the U-shaped limiting groove on the lower cloth support arm. The shifting cylinder is fixed to the inner side of the left support plate, and the output end is fixedly connected to the lower cloth support rotating shaft. The automatic replacement rotating shaft is movably arranged on the bottom side between the left support plate and the right support plate, and is parallel to the lower cloth support rotating shaft. The rotating shaft cylinder is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the left support plate, and the output end is fixedly connected to the automatic replacement rotating shaft through the rotating shaft connecting rod. The replacement receiving arm is provided with two groups, which are fixedly arranged on both sides of the automatic replacement rotating shaft. A limited position profiling is provided at the end of the replacement receiving arm The groove, the blocking shaft arm is provided with two groups, which are respectively movably hinged on the outer sides of the left support plate and the right support plate; the blocking shaft pushing cylinder is provided with two groups, which are respectively fixedly provided on the outer sides of the left support plate and the right support plate, and the output ends are respectively fixedly connected with one end of the blocking shaft arm; the first limiting mechanism is provided with two groups, which are respectively fixedly provided on the inner sides of the left support plate and the right support plate to limit the pulling-in limit of the lower cloth support arm; the second limiting mechanism is fixedly provided on the inner sides of the left support plate and the right support plate to limit the pushing-out limit of the lower cloth support arm; the third limiting mechanism is fixedly provided on the inner sides of the left support plate and the right support plate to limit the pulling-in limit of the replacement receiving arm; Preferably, the first limiting mechanism comprises a support block, a limiting push rod, and a fixing nut; the limiting push rod is fixedly arranged on the support block and locked by the fixing nut; the second limiting mechanism and the third limiting mechanism are both composed of the support block, the limiting push rod, and the fixing nut; A method for using a knitting weaving machine comprises the following steps: S1, the wire is wound around the grinding wheel and then enters the directional wheel; S2, the silk thread is wound around the first group of directional wheels, then around the wax roller on the wax tray, then around the second group of directional wheels, and then enters the portable wire guide mechanism; S3, the wire passes through the wire sleeve, winds around the wire guide disc and enters the wire holder; S4, the silk thread is wound around the wire guide disk, enters the wire groove through the wire hole, is hung on the limit hook and then connected to the hook-shaped needle tip on the hook-shaped closed needle, and when the hook-shaped needle tip on the next group of hook-shaped closed needles moves to the upper side, the silk thread is continuously hooked, and the process is repeated in sequence; S5. During assembly, first use the fixed installation holes to assemble and perform precision calibration. After the precision calibration is completed, drill positioning pin holes along the positioning pin holes and install positioning pins. When the precision exceeds the tolerance, four screws are installed in the four corner precision calibration holes, and the contact surface of the middle large plate is supported by screwing in different depths to adjust the precision. S6, when the rotating cylinder rotates, the hook-type closing needle located in the needle hanging groove rotates with the rotating cylinder, and the guide rod is movably arranged in the knitting needle guide groove, so that the hook-type closing needle moves along the path of the knitting needle guide groove and moves up and down when rotating with the rotating cylinder. When moving downward, the tongue is hinged with the needle rod, and is blocked and closed when descending, contacting the hook-type needle tip. When moving upward, the tongue moves away from the hook-type needle tip to perform a looping action; S7. When lowering the cloth, when the lower cloth supporting arm is at the pulling-in limit, the active roller is tangent to the lower cloth roller shaft, and the active roller is driven to rotate by the roller motor, thereby driving the lower cloth roller shaft to rotate in the U-shaped limiting groove under the action of the roller shaft limiting sleeve, thereby realizing rolling; when the predetermined length is reached, the active roller stops rotating, and the cutting blade completes the transverse cutting of the grey cloth under the drive of the rodless cylinder. After the cutting is completed, the shifting cylinder pushes the lower cloth supporting rotating shaft to drive the lower cloth supporting arm to rotate along the lower cloth supporting rotating shaft, and the lower cloth supporting arm reaches When the cloth is moved to the position of the second limiting mechanism, the replacement receiving arm is located at the third limiting mechanism, and the lower cloth roller enters the limiting profiling groove from the U-shaped limiting groove. The rotating shaft cylinder drives the automatic replacement rotating shaft to rotate through the rotating shaft connecting rod, thereby driving the replacement receiving arm to rotate, and the grey cloth is prevented from being placed in the external transport vehicle and the new lower cloth roller is brought back to its position. When the third limiting mechanism position is reached, the blocking shaft pushing cylinder drives the blocking shaft arm to rotate, so that the lower cloth roller smoothly enters the U-shaped limiting groove on the lower cloth supporting arm, and the automatic lower cloth roller replacement is completed. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. By setting a self-positioning sinker, the knitting machine's knitting accuracy is improved, and the problem of ridge marks on the fabric caused by the roundness deviation of the knitting needle is effectively reduced. By setting the positioning pin hole, the stability of the assembly structure is improved, and the movement of parts during rotation is avoided. At the same time, it can be quickly positioned and reset during disassembly and maintenance. Through the four-corner precision correction holes, when there is a slight precision deviation due to deformation of parts, the four corners can be fine-tuned by screwing the top screws, which improves the convenience of maintenance.

[0013] 2. By setting up a portable wire guide mechanism, through its specific structure and design, it can effectively guide and control the movement of yarn on the knitting machine; through the design of wire holes, wire grooves, and limit hooks, the yarn moves along a preset path to avoid yarn entanglement or breakage, thereby ensuring the smooth progress of the knitting process; at the same time, it can reduce the problem of yarn entanglement during the knitting process, reduce downtime, and improve production efficiency.

[0014] 3. By setting the wax roller on the wire feeding mechanism for pre-treatment of the winding head, the silk thread bypasses the wax roller, which improves the smoothness of the silk thread and can effectively avoid the problem of silk thread breakage caused by entanglement due to frizziness.

[0015] 4. By setting the directional shaft, directional wheel, spring and locking cap on the winding head pretreatment wire feeding mechanism, the yarn tension is optimized to ensure that the yarn maintains appropriate tension during the knitting process to avoid yarn breakage or fabric quality degradation due to excessive or insufficient tension.

[0016] 5. By setting the grinding cloth wheel on the wire feeding mechanism for pre-treatment of the winding head, the cotton wool suspended on the silk thread can be separated from the silk thread by friction in advance, effectively avoiding entanglement caused by the cotton wool suspended on the silk thread entering the knitting.

[0017] 6. By setting up an automatic cloth-dropping mechanism, production efficiency can be improved. Traditional manual operation requires a lot of manpower and is inefficient, while the automatic cloth-dropping mechanism can quickly complete the cloth-dropping work and significantly improve production speed. The automatic cloth-dropping mechanism can replace manual operation, reduce the demand for labor, and thus reduce labor costs. In addition, automated operation reduces the complexity and labor intensity of manual operation, and reduces the safety risks caused by manual operation.

[0018] 7. By setting up a rodless cylinder, a cutter seat and a cutting blade, the grey cloth cutting work can be completed quickly. By setting up a supporting round rod to support both ends of the cut grey cloth and adding the grey cloth tension, the cutting accuracy can be effectively improved, which can ensure the accuracy and consistency of the cloth lowering, reduce errors and waste caused by human factors, and thus improve production quality.

[0019] 8. By setting the first limit mechanism, the second limit mechanism and the third limit mechanism, the precision control of the automatic cloth lowering conversion action position can be effectively improved, the integrity and automation of the action can be improved, the structure is simple and the functionality is strong. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 It is the front view of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the middle A area; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the self-positioning sinker of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a front view of the self-positioning sinker of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the hook-type closed needle of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a front view of the hook-type closed needle of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the portable wire guide mechanism of the present invention; Fig. 9 for Figure 8 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the middle B area; Fig.10 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the middle C area; Fig.11 This is a front view of the automatic cloth lowering mechanism of the present invention; Fig.12 for Fig.11 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the middle D area; Fig.13 for Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the structure of the cross section in the EE direction; Fig.14 for Fig.11 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the middle F area; Fig.15 for Fig.11 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the middle G area; Fig.16 for Fig.13 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the middle H region; In the figure: 1. main structure of knitting machine; 101. base; 102. support column; 103. middle large plate; 104. middle top rod; 105. top large plate; 106. top bracket; 107. wire feeding disc support; 108. rotating cylinder; 109. needle hanging groove; 110. self-positioning sinker; 111. knitting needle guide groove; 112. fixed installation hole; 113. positioning pin hole; 114. four corner precision correction hole; 115. hook type closing needle; 116. needle bar; 117. hook type needle tip; 118. avoidance groove; 119. guide rod; 120, hinge hole; 121, tongue; 122, lower cloth rotating frame; 2, portable wire guide mechanism; 201, wire guide support seat; 202, embedded slot; 203, distance adjustment intermediate seat; 204, U-shaped long slot; 205, embedded slot; 206, wire seat; 207, wire hole; 208, wire slot; 209, limit hook; 210, wire guide support rod; 211, wire sleeve adjustment seat; 212, pressure block; 213, wire sleeve; 214, wire guide disc; 3, head wrapping pretreatment wire feeding mechanism; 301, support rod; 302, pretreatment disc; 303, thread hole; 304, position adjustment slot; 305, wax tray; 306, wax roller; 307, directional support seat; 308, directional shaft; 309, directional wheel; 310, spring; 311, locking cap; 312, hinged connecting rod; 313, grinding cloth wheel; 4, automatic cloth lowering mechanism; 401, left support plate; 402, right support plate; 403, active roller; 404, roller motor; 405, cross-cut left and right brackets; 406, rodless cylinder; 407, cutter seat; 408, cutter blade; 409, supporting round rod; 41 0. Lower cloth supporting shaft; 411. Lower cloth supporting arm; 412. U-shaped limiting groove; 413. Displacement cylinder; 414. Lower cloth roller; 415. Roller limiting sleeve; 416. Automatic replacement of rotating shaft; 417. Rotating shaft connecting rod; 418. Rotating shaft cylinder; 419. Replacement of receiving arm; 420. Limiting profiling groove; 421. Shaft blocking arm; 422. Shaft blocking pushing cylinder; 423. First limiting mechanism; 424. Second limiting mechanism; 425. Third limiting mechanism; 426. Support stopper; 427. Limiting ejector rod; 428. Tightening nut; DETAILED DESCRIPTION Example

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 16A knitting weaving machine, comprising a knitting machine main body mechanism 1, the knitting machine main body mechanism 1 comprises a base 101, a support column 102, a middle large plate 103, a middle push rod 104, a top large plate 105, a top bracket 106, a wire feeding disc support 107, a rotating cylinder 108, a needle hanging groove 109, a self-positioning sinker 110, a hook-type closing needle 115, and a lower cloth rotating frame 122; the support column 102 is provided with multiple groups, which are evenly fixedly arranged on the base 101, the middle large plate 103 is fixedly arranged on the support column 102, the middle push rod 104 is provided with multiple groups, which are evenly fixedly arranged on the middle large plate 103, and the top large plate 105 is fixedly arranged On the middle push rod 104, the top bracket 106 is fixedly arranged on the top large plate 105, the wire feeding disc support 107 is fixedly arranged on the top bracket 106, the rotating cylinder 108 is movably arranged in the middle large plate 103, and a plurality of groups of hanging needle grooves 109 are provided at the outer cylindrical end surface of the rotating cylinder 108, and the self-positioning sinker 110 is provided with a plurality of groups and is fixedly arranged on the middle large plate 103 along the outer cylindrical surface of the rotating cylinder 108, the hook-type closing needle 115 is movably arranged in the hanging needle groove 109 between the rotating cylinder 108 and the self-positioning sinker 110, and the lower cloth rotating frame 122 is fixedly arranged below the rotating cylinder 108; A portable wire guide mechanism 2 for guiding a wire path is fixedly arranged on the knitting machine main body mechanism 1; The knitting machine main body mechanism 1 is fixedly provided with a winding head pre-treatment wire feeding mechanism 3 for pre-treating the silk thread.

[0023] In some embodiments, see Figure 4-5The self-positioning sinker 110 includes a needle guide groove 111, a fixed installation hole 112, a positioning pin hole 113, and four-corner precision correction holes 114; the self-positioning sinker 110 is provided with a needle guide groove 111 on one side of the rotating cylinder 108, and a fixed installation hole 112 and a positioning pin hole 113 are provided on its end surface, and a plurality of groups of four-corner precision correction holes 114 are also provided along its end surface; when assembling, the fixed installation hole 112 is first used for assembly and precision correction, and after the precision correction is completed, the positioning pin holes are matched along the positioning pin holes 113, and the positioning pins are installed. When the precision is out of tolerance, four screws are installed in the The precision is adjusted by screwing in different depths in the four-corner precision correction holes 114 to support the contact surface of the middle large disk 103; by setting a self-positioning sinker, the knitting operation precision of the knitting machine is improved, and the problem of ridge marks on the fabric caused by the roundness deviation of the knitting needle operation is effectively reduced; by setting the positioning pin holes, the stability of the assembly structure is improved, and the movement of parts during rotation is avoided. At the same time, the positioning and reset can be quickly carried out during the disassembly and maintenance process; through the four-corner precision correction holes, when there is a slight precision deviation due to deformation of parts, the four corners can be fine-tuned by screwing the top of the screws, thereby improving the convenience of maintenance.

[0024] In some embodiments, see Figure 6-7 The hook-type closing needle 115 includes a needle rod 116, a hook-type needle tip 117, an avoidance groove 118, a guide rod 119, a hinge hole 120, and a tongue piece 121; the top of the needle rod 116 is provided with a hook-type needle tip 117, and an avoidance groove 118 is provided along the axis of the needle rod 116 in the same bending direction as the hook-type needle tip 117, and a hinge hole 120 is provided in a vertical direction, the tongue piece 121 is hinged to the needle rod 116 through the hinge hole 120, and contacts the hook-type needle tip 117 when closed, the guide rod 119 is fixedly arranged on the needle rod 116 and is perpendicular to the needle rod 116, and the guide rod 119 is movably arranged at the The hook-shaped closing needle 115 is arranged in the needle hanging groove 109; when in use, when the rotating cylinder 108 rotates, the hook-shaped closing needle 115 located in the needle hanging groove 109 rotates with the rotating cylinder 108, and the guide rod 119 is movably arranged in the needle hanging groove 111, so that the hook-shaped closing needle 115 moves along the path of the needle guiding groove 111 when the rotating cylinder 108 rotates, and moves up and down. When moving downward, the tongue piece 121 is hinged with the needle rod 116, and is blocked and closed when descending, and contacts the hook-shaped needle tip 117. When moving upward, the tongue piece 121 is away from the hook-shaped needle tip 117 to perform a looping action; In some embodiments, see Figure 8-9The portable wire guide mechanism 2 includes a wire guide support seat 201, an embedding groove 202, a distance adjustment intermediate seat 203, a U-shaped long groove 204, an embedded slot 205, a wire seat 206, a wire guide support rod 210, a wire sleeve adjustment seat 211, a pressure block 212, a wire sleeve 213, and a wire guide disk 214; the wire guide support seat 201 is provided with multiple groups, which are fixedly arranged on the end surface along the outer circumferential surface of the middle large disk 103, the wire guide support seat 201 is provided with an embedding groove 202, the distance adjustment intermediate seat 203 is fixedly arranged in the embedding groove 202, the distance adjustment intermediate seat 203 is provided with a U-shaped long groove 204 in the middle position, and an embedded slot 205 is provided at one end, and the wire seat 2 06 is fixedly inserted into the embedded slot 205, the distance adjustment intermediate seat 203 is fixedly arranged in the embedded slot 202 of the guide wire support seat 201 through the U-shaped long slot 204, so as to adjust the height, the guide wire support rod 210 is fixedly arranged on the side of the wire seat 206, the thread sleeve adjustment seat 211 is fixedly arranged on the guide wire support rod 210 through the pressing block 212, the thread sleeve 213 is fixedly arranged on the thread sleeve adjustment seat 211, and the guide wire disc 214 is movably arranged on the guide wire support rod 210 through the bearing; when in use, the silk thread passes through the thread sleeve 213, goes around the guide wire disc 214 and enters the wire seat 206; In some embodiments, see Fig. 9 The wire holder 206 includes a wire hole 207, a wire groove 208, and a limit hook 209; a wire groove 208 is provided on one side of the wire holder 206, a wire hole 207 is provided in the wire groove 208 along its end surface, and a limit hook 209 is provided along the wire groove 208 away from the wire holder 206; when in use, the wire is wound around the wire guide disk 214, enters the wire groove 208 through the wire hole 207, is hung on the limit hook 209, and then connected to the hook-shaped needle tip 117 on the hook-shaped closing needle 115 When the hook-shaped needle tip 117 on the next group of hook-shaped closed needles 115 moves upward, it continues to hook the silk thread and reciprocates in sequence; by setting up a portable wire guide mechanism, through its specific structure and design, it can effectively guide and control the movement of the yarn on the knitting machine; through the design of the wire hole, wire groove, and limit hook, the yarn moves forward along a preset path, avoiding yarn entanglement or breakage, thereby ensuring the smooth progress of the knitting process; at the same time, it can reduce the problem of yarn entanglement in the knitting process, reduce downtime, and improve production efficiency.

[0025] In some embodiments, see Fig.10The winding head pretreatment wire feeding mechanism 3 includes a support rod 301, a pretreatment disc 302, a disc passing hole 303, a position adjustment slot 304, a wax support disc 305, a wax roller 306, a directional support seat 307, a directional shaft 308, a directional wheel 309, a spring 310, and a locking cap 311; the support rod 301 is provided with multiple groups, which are evenly fixed on the wire feeding disc support 107, the pretreatment disc 302 is fixedly provided on the support rod 301, a disc passing hole 303 is fixedly provided on one side of the pretreatment disc 302, and a position adjustment slot 304 is opened on the top, a wax support disc 305 is fixedly provided on the position adjustment slot 304 on the pretreatment disc 302, and the wax roller 306 is fixedly provided with a wax support disc 305. The directional support seat 307 is fixedly arranged on the wax tray 305, and the directional support seat 307 is fixedly arranged on the support rod 301. The directional support seat 307 is respectively fixedly arranged with directional shafts 308 at both ends. The directional shafts 308 are sequentially sleeved with springs 310 and directional wheels 309, and locked by the locking caps 311. When in use, the silk thread is wound around the first group of directional wheels 309, then around the wax rollers 306 on the wax tray 305, and then around the second group of directional wheels 309, and then enters the portable wire guide mechanism 2. By setting the wax rollers on the winding head pretreatment wire feeding mechanism, the silk thread bypasses the wax rollers, which improves the smoothness of the silk thread and can effectively avoid the problem of the silk thread being broken due to winding caused by the frizziness. By setting the directional shaft, directional wheel, spring, and locking cap on the winding head pretreatment wire feeding mechanism, the tension of the yarn is optimized to ensure that the yarn maintains appropriate tension during the knitting process, and avoid yarn breakage or fabric quality degradation caused by excessive or insufficient tension.

[0026] In some embodiments, see Fig.10 The winding head pretreatment wire feeding mechanism 3 also includes an articulated connecting rod 312 and a wire grinding cloth wheel 313; an articulated connecting rod 312 is fixedly provided on a group of the directional shafts 308 away from the portable wire guiding mechanism 2, and a wire grinding cloth wheel 313 is fixedly provided on the articulated connecting rod 312 through a group of the directional shafts 308, a spring 310, and a locking cap 311; when in use, the silk thread enters the directional wheel 309 after passing through the wire grinding cloth wheel 313; by setting the wire grinding cloth wheel on the winding head pretreatment wire feeding mechanism, the cotton wool suspended on the silk thread can be separated from the silk thread by friction in advance, effectively avoiding entanglement caused by the cotton wool suspended on the silk thread entering the knitting.

[0027] In some embodiments, see Figure 11-15The knitting and weaving machine also includes an automatic cloth lowering mechanism 4, which includes a left support plate 401, a right support plate 402, an active roller 403, a roller motor 404, left and right cross-cutting brackets 405, a rodless cylinder 406, a cutter seat 407, a cutter blade 408, a supporting round rod 409, a cloth lowering support shaft 410, a cloth lowering support arm 411, a U-shaped limiting groove 412, a displacement cylinder 413, a cloth lowering roller shaft 414, a roller shaft limiting sleeve 415, an automatic replacement shaft 416, a shaft connecting rod 417, a shaft cylinder 418, a replacement receiving arm 419, a limiting profiling groove 420, a shaft blocking arm 421, a shaft blocking pushing cylinder 422, a first limiting mechanism 423, a second limiting mechanism 424, and a third limiting mechanism 425;The left support plate 401 and the right support plate 402 are fixedly arranged on the lower cloth rotating frame 122, the active roller 403 is movably arranged between the left support plate 401 and the right support plate 402, and is movably connected to the roller motor 404 fixedly arranged on the right support plate 402 to transmit power, the cross-cutting left and right brackets 405 are provided with two groups, which are symmetrically fixedly arranged on the left support plate 401 and the right support plate 402 respectively, the rodless cylinder 406 is fixedly arranged between the two groups of the cross-cutting left and right brackets 405, the cutter seat 407 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rodless cylinder 406, the cutting blade 408 is fixedly arranged on the cutter seat 407, the support circle Two groups of rods 409 are provided, which are arranged in parallel on both sides of the rodless cylinder 406, and are fixedly arranged on the two groups of the cross-cutting left and right brackets 405. The lower cloth support shaft 410 is movably arranged on the bottom side between the left support plate 401 and the right support plate 402. The lower cloth support arm 411 is provided with two groups, which are fixedly arranged on both sides of the lower cloth support shaft 410. A U-shaped limiting groove 412 is opened at the end of the lower cloth support arm 411. Both ends of the lower cloth roller shaft 414 are movably sleeved with roller limiting sleeves 415 and then movably set in the U-shaped limiting groove 412 on the lower cloth support arm 411. The displacement cylinder 413 is fixed on the inner side of the left support plate 401, and the output end is connected to the lower cloth The support shaft 410 is fixedly connected, the automatic replacement shaft 416 is movably arranged on the bottom side between the left support plate 401 and the right support plate 402, and is parallel to the lower cloth support shaft 410. The shaft cylinder 418 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the left support plate 401, and the output end is fixedly connected to the automatic replacement shaft 416 through the shaft connecting rod 417. The replacement receiving arm 419 is provided with two groups, which are fixedly arranged on both sides of the automatic replacement shaft 416. The end of the replacement receiving arm 419 is provided with a limited position profiling groove 420. The blocking shaft arm 421 is provided with two groups, which are movably hinged on the outer sides of the left support plate 401 and the right support plate 402 respectively. The blocking shaft pushes the air cylinder 418 to move the air cylinder 418 to the left support plate 401. Two groups of cylinders 422 are provided, which are respectively fixedly arranged on the outside of the left support plate 401 and the right support plate 402, and the output ends are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the shaft blocking arm 421; the first limiting mechanism 423 is provided with two groups, which are respectively fixedly arranged on the inside of the left support plate 401 and the right support plate 402, so as to limit the pulling limit of the lower cloth supporting arm 411; the second limiting mechanism 424 is fixedly arranged on the inside of the left support plate 401 and the right support plate 402, so as to limit the pushing limit of the lower cloth supporting arm 411; the third limiting mechanism 425 is fixedly arranged on the inside of the left support plate 401 and the right support plate 402, so as to limit the pulling limit of the replacement receiving arm 419;When in use, when the lower cloth supporting arm 411 is at the pulling limit, the active roller 403 is tangent to the lower cloth roller shaft 414, and the active roller 403 is driven to rotate by the roller motor 404, thereby driving the lower cloth roller shaft 414 to rotate in the U-shaped limiting groove 412 under the action of the roller limiting sleeve 415, so as to realize rolling; when the predetermined length is reached, the active roller 403 stops rotating, and the cutting blade 408 completes the transverse cutting of the grey cloth under the drive of the rodless cylinder 406. After the cutting is completed, the shifting cylinder 413 pushes the lower cloth supporting rotating shaft 410 to drive the lower cloth supporting arm 411 to rotate along the lower cloth supporting rotating shaft 410, and the lower cloth supporting arm 411 reaches the position of the second limiting mechanism 424. At this time, the replacement receiving arm 419 is located at the third limiting mechanism 4 25, the cloth lowering roller 414 enters the limiting profiling groove 420 from the U-shaped limiting groove 412, and the rotating shaft cylinder 418 drives the automatic replacement rotating shaft 416 to rotate through the rotating shaft connecting rod 417, thereby driving the replacement receiving arm 419 to rotate, and the new cloth lowering roller 414 is brought back to its original position after the grey cloth is prevented from being placed in the external transport vehicle. When the third limiting mechanism 425 is reached, the blocking shaft pushing cylinder 422 pushes the blocking shaft arm 421 to rotate, so that the cloth lowering roller 414 smoothly enters the U-shaped limiting groove 412 on the cloth lowering supporting arm 411, and the automatic cloth lowering roller replacement is completed; by setting the automatic cloth lowering mechanism, the production efficiency can be improved. The traditional manual operation requires a lot of manpower and is inefficient, while the automatic cloth lowering mechanism can quickly complete the cloth lowering work and significantly improve the production speed. The automatic cloth lowering mechanism can replace manual operation, reduce the demand for labor, and thus reduce labor costs. In addition, automated operation reduces the complexity and labor intensity of manual operation, and reduces the safety risks caused by manual operation. By setting up a rodless cylinder, a cutter seat, and a cutting blade, the grey cloth cutting work can be completed quickly. By setting up a supporting round rod to support both ends of the cut grey cloth, plus the tension of the grey cloth, the cutting accuracy is effectively improved, which can ensure the accuracy and consistency of the cloth lowering, reduce errors and waste caused by human factors, and thus improve production quality. ;

[0028] In some embodiments, see Fig.16 The first limiting mechanism 423 includes a supporting block 426, a limiting push rod 427, and a locking nut 428; the limiting push rod 427 is fixedly arranged on the supporting block 426 and is locked by the locking nut 428; the second limiting mechanism 424 and the third limiting mechanism 425 are both composed of the supporting block 426, the limiting push rod 427, and the locking nut 428; by setting the first limiting mechanism, the second limiting mechanism, and the third limiting mechanism, the precision control of the automatic cloth lowering conversion action position can be effectively improved, the integrity and automation of the action can be improved, and the structure is simple and the functionality is strong.

[0029] A method for using a knitting weaving machine comprises the following steps: S1, the wire is wound around the wire grinding cloth wheel 313 and then enters the directional wheel 309; S2, the silk thread is wound around the first set of directional wheels 309, then around the wax roller 306 on the wax tray 305, and then around the second set of directional wheels 309 before entering the portable wire guide mechanism 2; S3, the wire passes through the wire sleeve 213, goes around the wire guide disc 214 and enters the wire holder 206; S4, the silk thread is wound around the wire guide disk 214, enters the wire groove 208 through the wire hole 207, is hung on the limit hook 209 and then connected to the hook-shaped needle tip 117 on the hook-shaped closing needle 115, and when the hook-shaped needle tip 117 on the next group of hook-shaped closing needles 115 moves to the upper side, the silk thread is continuously hooked, and the process is repeated in sequence; S5. During assembly, first use the fixed installation hole 112 to assemble and perform precision calibration. After the precision calibration is completed, locating pin holes are punched along the locating pin holes 113, and locating pins are installed. When the precision exceeds the tolerance, four screws are installed in the four corner precision calibration holes 114, and the contact surface of the middle large plate 103 is supported by screwing in different depths to adjust the precision. S6, when the rotating cylinder 108 rotates, the hook-type closing needle 115 located in the needle hanging groove 109 rotates with the rotating cylinder 108, and the guide rod 119 is movably arranged in the knitting needle guide groove 111, so that the hook-type closing needle 115 moves along the path of the knitting needle guide groove 111 when rotating with the rotating cylinder 108, and moves up and down. When moving downward, the tongue piece 121 is hinged with the needle rod 116, and is blocked and closed when descending, contacting the hook-type needle tip 117. When moving upward, the tongue piece 121 is away from the hook-type needle tip 117 to perform a looping action; S7. When lowering the cloth, when the lower cloth supporting arm 411 is at the pulling-in limit, the active roller 403 is tangent to the lower cloth roller shaft 414, and the active roller 403 is driven to rotate by the roller motor 404, thereby driving the lower cloth roller shaft 414 to rotate in the U-shaped limiting groove 412 under the action of the roller limiting sleeve 415, so as to realize rolling; when the predetermined length is reached, the active roller 403 stops rotating, and the cutting blade 408 completes the transverse cutting of the grey cloth under the drive of the rodless cylinder 406. After the cutting is completed, the shifting cylinder 413 pushes the lower cloth supporting rotating shaft 410 to drive the lower cloth supporting arm 411 to rotate along the lower cloth supporting rotating shaft 410, and the lower cloth supporting arm 411 reaches the predetermined length. The second limiting mechanism 424 is in the position, at this time, the replacement receiving arm 419 is located at the third limiting mechanism 425, and the lower cloth roller 414 enters the limiting profiling groove 420 from the U-shaped limiting groove 412, and the shaft cylinder 418 drives the automatic replacement shaft 416 to rotate through the shaft connecting rod 417, thereby driving the replacement receiving arm 419 to rotate, and downwardly preventing the grey cloth from being placed in the external transport vehicle and bringing the new lower cloth roller 414 back to its position, and when reaching the position of the third limiting mechanism 425, the shaft blocking cylinder 422 drives the shaft blocking arm 421 to rotate, so that the lower cloth roller 414 smoothly enters the U-shaped limiting groove 412 on the lower cloth supporting arm 411, and the automatic lower cloth roller replacement is completed; Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clearly explaining the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. However, these obvious changes or modifications derived from the spirit of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A knitting weaving machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a knitting machine main body mechanism (1), wherein the knitting machine main body mechanism (1) comprises a base (101), a supporting column (102), a middle large plate (103), a middle push rod (104), a top large plate (105), a top bracket (106), a wire feeding disc support (107), a rotating cylinder (108), a needle hanging groove (109), a self-positioning sinker (110), a hook-type closing needle (115), and a lower cloth rotating frame (122); the supporting column (102) is provided with a plurality of groups, which are evenly fixedly arranged on the base (101); the middle large plate (103) is fixedly arranged on the supporting column (102); the middle push rod (104) is provided with a plurality of groups, which are evenly fixedly arranged on the middle large plate (103); the top large plate (105) is fixedly arranged on the supporting column (102); On the middle push rod (104), the top bracket (106) is fixedly arranged on the top large plate (105), the wire feeding disc support (107) is fixedly arranged on the top bracket (106), the rotating cylinder (108) is movably arranged in the middle large plate (103), a plurality of groups of hanging needle grooves (109) are provided at the outer circumferential end surface of the rotating cylinder (108), a plurality of groups of self-positioning sinker seats (110) are arranged and fixedly arranged on the middle large plate (103) along the outer circumferential surface of the rotating cylinder (108), the hook-type closing needle (115) is movably arranged in the hanging needle groove (109) between the rotating cylinder (108) and the self-positioning sinker seat (110), and the lower cloth rotating frame (122) is fixedly arranged below the rotating cylinder (108); A portable wire guide mechanism (2) for guiding a wire path is fixedly arranged on the knitting machine main body mechanism (1); A winding head pre-treatment wire feeding mechanism (3) for pre-treating the silk threads is fixedly arranged on the knitting machine main body mechanism (1).

2. A knitting weaving machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The self-positioning sinker (110) comprises a knitting needle guide groove (111), a fixed installation hole (112), a positioning pin hole (113), and four-corner precision calibration holes (114); the self-positioning sinker (110) is provided with a knitting needle guide groove (111) on a side surface close to the rotating cylinder (108), and a fixed installation hole (112) and a positioning pin hole (113) are provided on an end surface thereof, and a plurality of groups of four-corner precision calibration holes (114) are also provided along the end surface thereof.

3. A knitting weaving machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hook-type closing needle (115) comprises a needle rod (116), a hook-type needle tip (117), an avoidance groove (118), a guide rod (119), a hinge hole (120), and a tongue (121); the top of the needle rod (116) is provided with a hook-type needle tip (117); an avoidance groove (118) is provided along the axis of the needle rod (116) in the same bending direction as the hook-type needle tip (117); and a hinge hole (120) is provided in a vertical direction; the tongue (121) is hinged to the needle rod (116) through the hinge hole (120) and contacts the hook-type needle tip (117) when closed; the guide rod (119) is fixedly arranged on the needle rod (116) and is perpendicular to the needle rod (116); and the guide rod (119) is movably arranged in the knitting needle guide groove (111).

4. A knitting weaving machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The portable wire guide mechanism (2) comprises a wire guide support seat (201), an embedding groove (202), a distance adjustment intermediate seat (203), a U-shaped long groove (204), an embedded slot (205), a wire seat (206), a wire guide support rod (210), a thread sleeve adjustment seat (211), a pressure block (212), a thread sleeve (213), and a wire guide disk (214); the wire guide support seat (201) is provided with a plurality of groups, which are fixedly arranged on the end surface of the intermediate disk (103) along the outer circumferential surface; the wire guide support seat (201) is provided with an embedding groove (202); the distance adjustment intermediate seat (203) is fixedly arranged in the embedding groove (202); and the distance adjustment intermediate seat (203) is provided with a U-shaped long groove (203) in the middle position. 4), an embedded slot (205) is provided at one end, the wire seat (206) is fixedly inserted into the embedded slot (205), the distance adjustment intermediate seat (203) is fixedly arranged in the embedded slot (202) of the guide wire support seat (201) through the U-shaped long slot (204) so ​​as to adjust the height, the guide wire support rod (210) is fixedly arranged on the side of the wire seat (206), the wire sleeve adjustment seat (211) is fixedly arranged on the guide wire support rod (210) through the pressure block (212), the wire sleeve (213) is fixedly arranged on the wire sleeve adjustment seat (211), and the guide wire disc (214) is movably arranged on the guide wire support rod (210) through a bearing.

5. A knitting weaving machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The wire seat (206) comprises a wire hole (207), a wire groove (208), and a limit hook (209); a wire groove (208) is provided on one side of the wire seat (206), a wire hole (207) is provided along its end surface in the wire groove (208), and a limit hook (209) is provided along one end of the wire groove (208) away from the wire seat (206).

6. A knitting weaving machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The winding head pretreatment wire feeding mechanism (3) comprises a support rod (301), a pretreatment disc (302), a disc wire passing hole (303), a position adjustment groove (304), a wax support disc (305), a wax roller (306), a directional support seat (307), a directional shaft (308), a directional wheel (309), a spring (310), and a locking cap (311); the support rod (301) is provided with a plurality of groups, which are evenly fixedly arranged on the wire feeding disc support (107); the pretreatment disc (302) is fixedly arranged on the support rod (301); and one side of the pretreatment disc (302) is fixedly provided with a A disk wire hole (303) is provided, and a position adjustment groove (304) is opened on the top; a wax support disk (305) is fixedly provided on the position adjustment groove (304) on the pretreatment disk (302); the wax roller (306) is fixedly provided on the wax support disk (305); the directional support seat (307) is fixedly provided on the support rod (301); directional shafts (308) are fixedly provided at both ends of the directional support seat (307); a spring (310) and a directional wheel (309) are sequentially sleeved on the directional shaft (308), and are locked by the locking cap (311).

7. A knitting weaving machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The winding head pretreatment wire feeding mechanism (3) further comprises an articulated connecting rod (312) and a wire grinding cloth wheel (313); the articulated connecting rod (312) is fixedly arranged on a group of the directional shafts (308) away from the portable wire guiding mechanism (2); and the wire grinding cloth wheel (313) is fixedly arranged on the articulated connecting rod (312) via a group of the directional shafts (308), a spring (310), and a locking cap (311).

8. A knitting weaving machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The knitting and weaving machine also includes an automatic cloth lowering mechanism (4), which includes a left support plate (401), a right support plate (402), an active roller (403), a roller motor (404), left and right cross-cutting brackets (405), a rodless cylinder (406), a cutter seat (407), a cutter blade (408), a supporting round rod (409), a cloth lowering support shaft (410), a cloth lowering support arm (411), a U-shaped limiting groove (412), a shifting cylinder (413), a cloth lowering roller shaft (414), a roller shaft limiting sleeve (415), an automatic replacement shaft (416), a shaft connecting rod (417), a shaft cylinder (418), a replacement receiving arm (419), a limiting profiling groove (420), a shaft blocking arm (421), a shaft blocking pushing cylinder (422), a first limiting mechanism (423), a second limiting mechanism (424), and a third limiting mechanism (425);The left support plate (401) and the right support plate (402) are fixedly arranged on the lower cloth rotating frame (122); the active roller (403) is movably arranged between the left support plate (401) and the right support plate (402), and is movably connected to the roller motor (404) fixedly arranged on the right support plate (402) to transmit power; two groups of cross-cutting left and right brackets (405) are provided, which are symmetrically fixedly arranged on the left support plate (401) and the right support plate (402), respectively; the rodless cylinder (406) is fixedly arranged between the two groups of cross-cutting left and right brackets (405); the cutter seat (407) The rodless cylinder (406) is fixedly connected to the output end thereof. The cutting blade (408) is fixedly arranged on the cutting blade seat (407). Two groups of supporting round rods (409) are arranged in parallel on both sides of the rodless cylinder (406) and fixedly arranged on the two groups of left and right cross-cutting brackets (405). The lower cloth supporting shaft (410) is movably arranged on the bottom side between the left supporting plate (401) and the right supporting plate (402). Two groups of lower cloth supporting arms (411) are arranged and fixedly arranged on both sides of the lower cloth supporting shaft (410). The ends of the lower cloth supporting arms (411) are provided with U-shaped limiting grooves (412). ), the lower cloth roller shaft (414) is movably sleeved with roller shaft limiting sleeves (415) at both ends and is movably arranged in the U-shaped limiting groove (412) on the lower cloth supporting arm (411); the displacement cylinder (413) is fixed to the inner side of the left supporting plate (401), and the output end is fixedly connected to the lower cloth supporting rotating shaft (410); the automatic replacement rotating shaft (416) is movably arranged on the bottom side between the left supporting plate (401) and the right supporting plate (402), and is parallel to the lower cloth supporting rotating shaft (410); the rotating shaft cylinder (418) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the left supporting plate (401), and the output end is connected to the lower cloth supporting rotating shaft (410) through the rotating shaft. The rod (417) is fixedly connected to the automatic replacement shaft (416); the replacement receiving arm (419) is provided with two groups, which are fixedly arranged on both sides of the automatic replacement shaft (416); the end of the replacement receiving arm (419) is provided with a limited position profiling groove (420); the shaft blocking arm (421) is provided with two groups, which are respectively movably hinged on the outside of the left support plate (401) and the right support plate (402); the shaft blocking pushing cylinder (422) is provided with two groups, which are respectively fixedly arranged on the outside of the left support plate (401) and the right support plate (402); and the output end is respectively fixedly connected to one end of the shaft blocking arm (421);The first limiting mechanism (423) is provided with two groups, which are respectively fixedly arranged on the inner side of the left supporting plate (401) and the right supporting plate (402) to limit the pulling-in limit of the lower cloth supporting arm (411); the second limiting mechanism (424) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the left supporting plate (401) and the right supporting plate (402) to limit the pushing-out limit of the lower cloth supporting arm (411); the third limiting mechanism (425) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the left supporting plate (401) and the right supporting plate (402) to limit the pulling-in limit of the replacement receiving arm (419); 9. A knitting weaving machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first limiting mechanism (423) comprises a supporting block (426), a limiting push rod (427), and a fixing nut (428); the limiting push rod (427) is fixedly arranged on the supporting block (426) and is locked by the fixing nut (428); the second limiting mechanism (424) and the third limiting mechanism (425) are both composed of the supporting block (426), the limiting push rod (427), and the fixing nut (428).

10. The method for using a knitting weaving machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The steps include: S1, the wire is wound around the wire grinding cloth wheel (313) and then enters the directional wheel (309); S2, the silk thread is wound around the first set of directional wheels (309), then around the wax roller (306) on the wax tray (305), then around the second set of directional wheels (309), and then enters the portable wire guide mechanism (2); S3, the wire passes through the wire sleeve (213), winds around the wire guide disc (214), and enters the wire holder (206); S4, the silk thread is wound around the wire guide disk (214), enters the wire groove (208) through the wire hole (207), is hung on the limit hook (209) and then connected to the hook-shaped needle tip (117) on the hook-shaped closing needle (115), and when the hook-shaped needle tip (117) on the next group of hook-shaped closing needles (115) moves to the upper side, it continues to hook the silk thread, and repeats in sequence; S5. During assembly, first use the fixed installation hole (112) to assemble and perform precision calibration. After the precision calibration is completed, locating pin holes are punched along the locating pin holes (113) and locating pins are installed. When the precision exceeds the tolerance, four screws are installed in the four corner precision calibration holes (114) and screwed into different depths to support the contact surface of the middle large plate (103) to adjust the precision. S6. When the rotating cylinder (108) rotates, the hook-type closing needle (115) located in the needle hanging groove (109) rotates along with the rotating cylinder (108), and the guide rod (119) is movably arranged in the knitting needle guide groove (111), so that the hook-type closing needle (115) moves along the path of the knitting needle guide groove (111) and moves up and down when rotating along with the rotating cylinder (108). When moving downward, the tongue (121) is hinged with the needle rod (116), and is blocked and closed when descending, contacting the hook-type needle tip (117). When moving upward, the tongue (121) moves away from the hook-type needle tip (117) to perform a looping action; S7, when the cloth is being lowered, when the lower cloth supporting arm (411) is at the pulling-in limit, the active roller (403) is tangent to the lower cloth roller shaft (414), and the active roller (403) is driven to rotate by the roller motor (404), thereby driving the lower cloth roller shaft (414) to rotate in the U-shaped limiting groove (412) under the action of the roller limiting sleeve (415), thereby achieving roll formation; when the predetermined length is reached, the active roller (403) stops rotating, and the cutting blade (408) is driven by the rodless cylinder (406) to complete the transverse cutting of the grey cloth. After the cutting is completed, the displacement cylinder (413) pushes the lower cloth supporting rotating shaft (410) to drive the lower cloth supporting arm (411) to rotate along the lower cloth supporting rotating shaft (410), and the lower cloth supporting arm (411) reaches the predetermined length. The second limiting mechanism (424) is in the position, at which time the replacement receiving arm (419) is located at the third limiting mechanism (425), the lower cloth roller (414) enters the limiting profiling groove (420) from the U-shaped limiting groove (412), the rotating shaft cylinder (418) drives the automatic replacement rotating shaft (416) to rotate through the rotating shaft connecting rod (417), thereby driving the replacement receiving arm (419) to rotate, and the grey cloth is prevented from being placed in the external transport vehicle and the new lower cloth roller (414) is brought back to its original position. When the third limiting mechanism (425) is reached, the blocking shaft pushing cylinder (422) pushes the blocking shaft arm (421) to rotate, so that the lower cloth roller (414) smoothly enters the U-shaped limiting groove (412) on the lower cloth supporting arm (411), thereby completing the automatic lower cloth roller replacement.

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