Dredging device for river regulation

Abstract

The invention discloses a dredging device for river regulation, and relates to the technical field of dredging equipment, the device comprises a ship body floating on the water surface, a lifting hole is formed in the upper end of the ship body, a suction cylinder for sucking sludge is arranged at the position of the lifting hole in a matched mode, and the outer side of the suction cylinder is rotatably arranged on a mounting platform; and the mounting platform is connected with a lifting assembly used for driving the mounting platform to move up and down, the mounting platform is provided with a scattering driving part used for driving the suction barrel to rotate, and the bottom of the suction barrel is provided with a cleaning cutter set used for scattering sludge through a connecting frame. Normal sailing of a ship body is not affected, the dredging height can be adjusted according to the depth of sludge, in addition, the filtered sludge can be carried away in time, the sludge is prevented from blocking a filter screen, and it is guaranteed that dredging work is carried out for a long time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of silt removal equipment, in particular to a silt removal device for river channel management. Background Art

[0002] River dredging generally refers to the management of rivers, which belongs to water conservancy projects. Through mechanical equipment, the silt deposited on the riverbed is blown and stirred into turbid water, which flows away with the river water, thereby playing a role in dredging. In order to restore the normal function of the river, a dredging device is needed to manage the river. In the prior art, some dredging devices do not break up the silt before absorbing the silt, resulting in inconvenience in absorbing and cleaning, and reduced cleaning efficiency. To address this problem, the existing dredging equipment generally breaks up the silt, then sucks away the mixture of silt and water together, and then filters the silt therein. For example, the patent with patent announcement number CN214695813U records a dredging method of breaking up the silt. However, this dredging method has a disadvantage in the process of working. The suction structure at the bottom will hinder navigation when not in use, and the dredging depth cannot be adjusted as needed. Secondly, the device uses a filter screen for filtering, which is easy to cause the filter screen to be blocked, and seriously interrupts the entire dredging process.

[0003] Based on this, a dredging device for river management is now provided, which can eliminate the disadvantages of existing devices. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a dredging device for river management to solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A dredging device for river management comprises a hull for floating on the water surface, a lifting hole is provided at the upper end of the hull, a suction cylinder for sucking sludge is provided at the position of the lifting hole, the outer side of the suction cylinder is rotatably arranged on a mounting platform, the mounting platform is connected to a lifting component for driving it to move up and down, a breaking up driving member for driving the suction cylinder to rotate is provided on the mounting platform, a cleaning knife group for breaking up sludge is provided at the bottom of the suction cylinder through a connecting frame, the suction cylinder is driven to rotate by the breaking up driving member, a storage notch is provided at the bottom of the hull for accommodating the cleaning knife group, a buffer cover is rotatably provided at the upper end of the suction cylinder, and the buffer cover The outer side of the cover is connected to the cache box through a connecting pipe, the lower end of the cache box is connected to the mounting platform, the air suction port on the top of the cache box is connected to a negative pressure pump for suction, a discharge pipe for discharging is provided on the lower right side of the cache box, a one-way discharge valve is provided at the discharge pipe position, a collecting hopper for collecting materials is provided below the discharge pipe, a conveyor belt for filtering silt and water mixture is provided below the collecting hopper, a filter screen is provided in the middle of the conveying surface of the conveyor belt, the right end of the conveyor belt extends out of the right end of the hull, and a silt storage box for collecting silt is detachably provided on the right end of the hull, and a scraping mechanism for scraping the surface of the conveyor belt is provided above the silt storage box.

[0007] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solution:

[0008] In an optional solution: a sealing ring is provided between the buffer cover and the suction cylinder.

[0009] In an optional solution: the scraping mechanism includes a scraping plate, the scraping plate is in pressure contact with the surface of the filter screen, and the scraping plate is connected and fixed to the hull through a positioning rod.

[0010] In an optional solution: a guide plate for guiding water is provided between the upper and lower belt surfaces of the conveyor belt, the guide plate is tilted, higher in the middle and lower on both sides, and a notch corresponding to drainage is opened on the hull.

[0011] In an optional solution: the scattering drive member includes a drive motor arranged on the mounting platform, and a drive gear is provided at the output end of the drive motor, and the drive gear is meshed with a driven gear ring on the outer side of the suction cylinder.

[0012] In an optional scheme: the lifting assembly includes a guide sleeve arranged on the outside of the mounting platform, the guide sleeve is slidably arranged on the vertical guide rod, the lower end of the vertical guide rod is connected to the upper end of the hull, a transmission plate lifting motor is provided on the outside of the guide sleeve, a lifting screw is provided in the threaded hole on the transmission plate lifting motor, the upper end of the lifting screw is connected to the vertical guide rod by a connecting plate, a rotating block fixedly connected to the lifting screw is rotatably provided at the lower end of the connecting plate, and the lower end of the lifting screw is connected to a lifting motor for driving it to rotate.

[0013] In an optional solution: a waterproof shell is provided on the outside of the lifting motor to increase the life of the product.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] This application is designed according to existing needs. It can store the components for breaking up the silt without affecting the normal navigation of the hull. The dredging height can be adjusted according to the depth of the silt. In addition, the filtered silt can be transported away in time to avoid silt clogging the filter screen, thus ensuring that the dredging work is carried out for a long time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lower side of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the head structure of the present invention.

[0019] Notes on figure numbers: hull 11, sludge storage box 12, scraper plate 13, filter conveyor belt 14, guide plate 15, collecting hopper 16, discharge pipe 17, drive motor 18, buffer box 19, negative pressure pump 20, drive gear 21, buffer cover 22, driven gear ring 23, vertical guide rod 24, guide sleeve 25, lifting screw 26, transmission plate 27, lifting motor 28, storage notch 29, cleaning knife group 30, connecting frame 31, suction cylinder 32. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] Example 1

[0022] In one embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 3The dredging device for river channel management is shown in the figure, comprising a hull 11 for floating on the water surface, a lifting hole is opened at the upper end of the hull 11, and a suction cylinder 32 for sucking sludge is arranged at the position of the lifting hole, and the outer side of the suction cylinder 32 is rotatably arranged on the mounting platform, and the mounting platform is connected to a lifting component for driving it to move up and down, and the suction height of the suction cylinder 32 can be adjusted by the lifting component, and a scattering driving member for driving the suction cylinder 32 to rotate is provided on the mounting platform, and a cleaning knife group 30 for scattering sludge is provided at the bottom of the suction cylinder 32 through a connecting frame 31, and the suction cylinder 32 is driven to rotate by the scattering driving member, and the cleaning knife group 30 at the lower end of the suction cylinder 32 will scatter the sludge for later extraction, and a storage notch 29 is provided at the bottom of the hull 11 for accommodating the cleaning knife group 30, and a buffer cover 22 is rotatably provided at the upper end of the suction cylinder 32, and a sealing ring is provided between the buffer cover 22 and the suction cylinder 32, and the buffer cover 22 here will not The rotation of the suction cylinder 32 causes interference, and the outer side of the buffer cover 22 is connected to the buffer box 19 through a connecting pipe. The lower end of the buffer box 19 is connected to the mounting platform, and the air suction port on the top of the buffer box 19 is connected to the negative pressure pump 20 for air suction. A discharge pipe 17 for discharging is provided on the lower right side of the buffer box 19, and a one-way discharge valve is provided at the position of the discharge pipe 17. A collecting hopper 16 for collecting materials is provided below the discharge pipe 17. A conveyor belt 14 for filtering the sludge and water mixture is provided below the collecting hopper 16. The middle position of the conveying surface of the conveyor belt 14 is a filter screen. The right end of the conveyor belt 14 extends out of the right end of the hull 11. The right end of the hull 11 is detachably provided with a sludge storage box 12 for collecting sludge. A scraping mechanism for scraping the surface of the conveyor belt 14 is provided above the sludge storage box 12, so that the filtering surface can be continuously turned over, so that the filtered sludge can be sent away in time to avoid sludge accumulation affecting subsequent filtration, so that the device can work continuously;

[0023] The scraper mechanism includes a scraper plate 13, which is pressed against the surface of the filter screen and is connected and fixed to the hull 11 through a positioning rod. The scraper plate can quickly separate the sludge from the conveyor belt 14;

[0024] In order to prevent the filtered water from falling on the hull 11, a guide plate 15 for guiding water is provided between the upper and lower belt surfaces of the conveyor belt 14. The guide plate 15 is arranged at an angle, and a notch corresponding to the drainage is opened on the hull 11;

[0025] The scattering drive member includes a drive motor 18 disposed on the mounting platform, and a drive gear 21 is provided at the output end of the drive motor 18, and the drive gear 21 is meshed with a driven gear ring 23 on the outside of the suction cylinder 32. The drive motor 18 drives the drive gear 21 to rotate, and the drive gear 21 cooperates with the driven gear ring 23, thereby driving the suction cylinder 32 to rotate, thereby providing power for the scattering of the cleaning knife group 30.

[0026] Example 2

[0027] The lifting assembly includes a guide sleeve 25 arranged on the outside of the mounting platform, and the guide sleeve 25 is slidably arranged on the vertical guide rod 24. The lower end of the vertical guide rod 24 is connected to the upper end of the hull 11. A transmission plate lifting motor 28 is provided on the outside of the guide sleeve 25, and a lifting screw 26 is matched in the threaded hole on the transmission plate lifting motor 28. The upper end of the lifting screw 26 is connected to the vertical guide rod 24 through a connecting plate, and a rotating block fixedly connected to the lifting screw 26 is rotatably provided at the lower end of the connecting plate. The lower end of the lifting screw 26 is connected to the lifting motor 28 for driving it to rotate, so that the lifting screw 26 and the transmission plate lifting motor 28 can be driven by the lifting motor 28 to rotate relative to each other. Under the action of the thread, the transmission plate lifting motor 28 drives the guide sleeve 25 to slide along the vertical guide rod 24, thereby providing power for the height adjustment of the suction cylinder 32.

[0028] The above embodiment discloses a dredging device for river management, wherein, in actual use, the entire suction cylinder 32 is first raised so that the connecting frame 31 is retracted into the receiving notch 29, so that the normal driving of the hull 11 will not be affected. When the target position is reached, the suction position of the lower end of the suction cylinder 32 is adjusted by the lifting component according to the depth of the silt, and then a vacuum environment is constructed by the negative pressure pump 20, so that river water enters the suction cylinder 32, and at the same time, the suction cylinder 32 is driven to rotate by the breaking drive member, and the cleaning knife group 30 at the lower end of the suction cylinder 32 will break up the silt, and then it will be sucked away with the river water, and then the water flows into the buffer box 19. After entering the buffer box 19, the silt mixture enters the surface of the conveyor belt 14 along the discharge pipe 17 to complete the filtration. Under the transmission of the conveyor belt 14, the silt is scraped away by the scraper plate and stored in the silt storage box 12. In the later stage, it is only necessary to regularly replace the silt storage box 12 to maintain long-term dredging work.

[0029] The above is only a specific implementation of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure, which should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A dredging device for river management, comprising a hull (11) for floating on the water surface, a lifting hole being provided at the upper end of the hull (11), a suction cylinder (32) for sucking sludge being provided in coordination with the lifting hole, the suction cylinder (32) being rotatably arranged on an installation platform, and the installation platform being connected to a lifting assembly for driving the suction cylinder (32) to move up and down; The mounting platform is provided with a breaking up driving member for driving the suction cylinder (32) to rotate, and the bottom of the suction cylinder (32) is provided with a cleaning knife group (30) for breaking up the sludge through a connecting frame (31), and the suction cylinder (32) is driven to rotate by the breaking up driving member; It is characterized in that The bottom of the hull (11) is provided with a storage notch (29) for accommodating the cleaning knife group (30); a buffer cover (22) is rotatably provided at the upper end of the suction cylinder (32); the outer side of the buffer cover (22) is connected to the buffer box (19) through a connecting pipe; the lower end of the buffer box (19) is connected to the mounting platform; the air suction port at the top of the buffer box (19) is connected to a negative pressure pump (20) for air suction; a discharge pipe (17) for discharging is provided at the lower right side of the buffer box (19); a one-way discharge port is provided at the discharge pipe (17) A valve is provided below the discharge pipe (17) for collecting materials, a collecting hopper (16) for collecting materials is provided below the collecting hopper (16), a conveyor belt (14) for filtering the sludge and water mixture is provided, a filter screen is provided in the middle of the conveying surface of the conveyor belt (14), the right end of the conveyor belt (14) extends out of the right end of the hull (11), a sludge storage box (12) for collecting sludge is detachably provided at the right end of the hull (11), and a scraping mechanism for scraping the surface of the conveyor belt (14) is provided above the sludge storage box (12).

2. The dredging device for river management according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing ring is provided between the buffer cover (22) and the suction tube (32).

3. The dredging device for river management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping mechanism comprises a scraping plate (13), the scraping plate (13) is in pressure contact with the surface of the filter screen, and the scraping plate (13) is connected and fixed to the hull (11) via a positioning rod.

4. The dredging device for river management according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate (15) for guiding water is provided between the upper and lower belt surfaces of the conveyor belt (14); the guide plate (15) is arranged obliquely, with a higher middle and lower sides; and a notch corresponding to drainage is provided on the hull (11).

5. The dredging device for river regulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scattering drive member comprises a driving motor (18) arranged on a mounting platform, wherein an output end of the driving motor (18) is provided with a driving gear (21), and the driving gear (21) is meshed with a driven gear ring (23) on the outer side of the suction cylinder (32).

6. The dredging device for river regulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises a guide sleeve (25) arranged on the outside of the mounting platform, the guide sleeve (25) being slidably arranged on the vertical guide rod (24), the lower end of the vertical guide rod (24) being connected to the upper end of the hull (11), a transmission plate lifting motor (28) being arranged on the outside of the guide sleeve (25), a lifting screw (26) being matched in a threaded hole on the transmission plate lifting motor (28), the upper end of the lifting screw (26) being connected to the vertical guide rod (24) via a connecting plate, a rotating block being rotatably arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate and being fixedly connected to the lifting screw (26), and the lower end of the lifting screw (26) being connected to the lifting motor (28) for driving the lifting screw (26) to rotate.

7. The dredging device for river regulation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer side of the lifting motor (28) is provided with a waterproof shell.

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