Moisture evaporation monitoring device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of water level monitoring, in particular to a water evaporation monitoring device which comprises a monitoring cylinder, a supporting assembly is arranged on the outer surface of the monitoring cylinder, a dustproof assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the monitoring cylinder, a monitoring assembly is arranged in an inner cavity of the monitoring cylinder and comprises a limiting rod, and the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the monitoring cylinder. The equipment can be kept stable in soft soil through the supporting assembly, the inclination degree of the equipment can be adjusted, the equipment can be adjusted to be in a vertical state when inclining, deviation between a measured value and the actual water level height is avoided, it is guaranteed that the calculated water evaporation numerical value is accurate, and the measurement accuracy is improved. The dustproof assembly can filter sundries and impurities contained in surface water during monitoring and prevent blockage caused by the impurities at the same time, the monitoring assembly can accurately calculate the water level difference so as to calculate the water evaporation condition, meanwhile, an early warning value can be set for the water level, and when the water level exceeds the early warning value, an alarm can be given in time to prevent missing of the optimal period for maintaining the water level.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of water level monitoring, and in particular to a water evaporation monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] In the fields of hydrology, meteorology and environmental science, surface water evaporation is an important part of the water cycle. It is the main part of water loss in water bodies such as reservoirs and lakes, and is also the basic reference for studying terrestrial water evaporation. Surface water evaporation data are needed as an important reference in water resource evaluation, hydrological model determination, water conservancy and hydropower projects, and the planning, design and management of enterprises with large water consumption. Therefore, accurate and efficient monitoring of water evaporation is of great significance for scientific research, engineering design and environmental protection. Water evaporation is one of the main reasons for the decline in surface water levels. As evaporation proceeds, the water in the water body is continuously converted into water vapor and escapes into the atmosphere, resulting in a decrease in the volume of the water body and a drop in the water level.

[0003] The existing technology still has the following problems:

[0004] 1. When the water evaporation monitoring device is in use, since the surface water is mostly soil, the equipment will be tilted during installation. In addition, there are some organisms in the water and soil. If the equipment is not installed stably enough, it will also cause the equipment to tilt. The tilt of the equipment may cause a deviation between the measured value and the actual water level. This deviation may increase with the increase of the tilt angle, and may even cause the measured value to be completely distorted, unable to reflect the actual water level, and thus unable to calculate the evaporation of water.

[0005] 2. Surface water contains a lot of debris, dust, etc., which can easily enter the monitoring tube with the water flow, causing the inlet of the monitoring tube to be blocked, making it impossible for external water to enter the monitoring tube normally, resulting in a certain error in the measurement. Although the existing method of setting a filter at its inlet is adopted, it will still be interfered by debris, dust, etc. in the surface water, making the water flow into the monitoring tube not smooth, resulting in low monitoring quality and inaccurate water level height difference value, making it difficult to calculate the water evaporation value.

[0006] 3. Currently, most of the equipment used for monitoring surface water evaporation has a float assembly in the monitoring tube. Water from the outside enters the monitoring tube, causing the float to move upward in the monitoring tube. However, in actual use, it is impossible to detect in time when the water evaporation reaches a certain level, resulting in missing the best time to maintain the water level, which is not conducive to the sustainable use of water resources and the balanced development of the ecological environment. Summary of the invention

[0007] In order to overcome the problem that the tilt of the equipment may cause a deviation between the measured value and the actual water level height, this deviation may increase with the increase of the tilt angle, and may even cause the measured value to be completely distorted and unable to reflect the actual water level situation, debris and dust can easily enter the monitoring tube with the water flow, causing the inlet in the monitoring tube to be blocked, making it impossible for the external water flow to enter the monitoring tube normally, resulting in a certain error in the measurement, and unable to discover in time when the water evaporation reaches a certain level, thereby missing the best time to maintain the water level, which is not conducive to achieving the sustainable utilization of water resources and the balanced development of the ecological environment. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a water evaporation monitoring device to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings.

[0008] The present application provides a water evaporation monitoring device, including a monitoring tube, wherein a supporting assembly is arranged on the outer surface of the monitoring tube, a dustproof assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the monitoring tube, a monitoring assembly is arranged in the inner cavity of the monitoring tube, the monitoring assembly includes a limit rod, the limit rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the monitoring tube, a floating block is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limit rod, a second pointer is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the monitoring tube, a connecting strip is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the floating block, a scale is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the connecting strip, a third threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the connecting strip through a thread, the third threaded rod and the scale are rotatably connected, a monitoring mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the limit rod, scale lines are arranged on the outer surface of the scale, the middle part of the scale lines is a zero scale line, the values ​​at both ends increase evenly in sequence, and the second pointer points to the zero scale line of the scale.

[0009] Furthermore, the monitoring mechanism includes an upgrade rod, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the monitoring tube, the outer surface of the upgrade rod is slidably connected to a mobile frame, the inner cavities at both ends of the mobile frame are slidably connected to an alarm mechanism, the inner cavity of the alarm mechanism is sleeved with a fourth threaded rod, an alarm is fixedly installed on the middle part of the mobile frame, a pressure rod is fixedly installed on the middle part of the scale, a button is provided on the outer surface of the alarm mechanism, a fixing bolt is rotatably connected to the middle part of the mobile frame, the fixing bolt and the mobile frame are threadedly connected, and the fixing bolt is in close contact with the upgrade rod, the button and the alarm are electrically connected, pressing the button controls the alarm to sound an alarm, and the button and the pressure rod are located in a straight line.

[0010] Furthermore, the alarm mechanism includes an adjusting seat, a pressure block is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the adjusting seat, a storage block is arranged above the pressure block, a first spring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the adjusting seat, one end of the first spring away from the adjusting seat is fixedly connected to the storage block, the inner cavity of the adjusting seat is slidably connected to the telescopic rod, the outer surface of the telescopic rod is provided with a groove, the inner cavity of the adjusting seat is fixedly connected to a connecting tube, the inner cavity of the connecting tube is connected to a fifth threaded rod through threaded rotation, the inner cavity of the connecting tube is slidably connected to a pressure plate, the inner cavity of the connecting tube is provided with a second spring, and the inner cavity of the connecting tube is slidably connected to an elastic rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the button is located on the outer surface of the storage block, the end of the storage block facing the pressure rod is rounded, the outer surface of the pressure block is an inclined surface, the inclined surface faces one side of the storage block, and a card hole is opened on the upper surface of the telescopic rod, the elastic rod and the card hole are engaged, and at this time the first spring is in a stretched state, the fifth threaded rod and the pressure plate are rotatably connected, the second spring is located between the elastic rod and the pressure plate, and when the elastic rod and the telescopic rod are disengaged, the storage block and the adjustment seat are close, and at this time the pressure block squeezes the button, the adjustment seat and the movable frame are slidably connected, the adjustment seat and the fourth threaded rod are connected by threads, and the threads at both ends of the fourth threaded rod are in opposite directions.

[0012] Furthermore, the supporting assembly includes a connecting plate, which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the monitoring tube, and fixed rings are fixedly connected at the four corners of the connecting plate. An adjustment mechanism is provided at the bottom end of the fixing ring, and a supporting leg is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the adjustment mechanism. The top end of the monitoring tube is rotatably connected to a horizontal detection mechanism, and a reinforcement mechanism is provided in the inner cavity of the supporting leg.

[0013] Further, the adjusting mechanism includes a first connecting ring, the inner cavity of the first connecting ring is rotatably connected to the first threaded rod, the inner cavity of the first connecting ring is slidably connected to the slider, the first threaded rod and the slider are threadedly connected, the outer surface of the slider is fixedly mounted with a driving rod, the outer surface of the first connecting ring is fixedly mounted with a storage rod, the inner cavity of the storage rod is slidably connected with a lifting rod, the top of the lifting rod is fixedly mounted with a lifting ring, the lower surface of the lifting ring is fixedly mounted with a driving block, the outer surface of the driving block is provided with a driving groove, the driving rod and the driving groove are slidably connected, the lifting ring and the fixing ring are fixedly connected, and the first connecting ring and the supporting leg are fixedly connected.

[0014] Furthermore, the horizontal detection mechanism includes a rotating ring, a horizontal frame is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating ring, a horizontal block is provided in the inner cavity of the horizontal frame, a first rotating rod is rotatably connected to both ends of the horizontal block, a first pointer is fixedly installed in the middle part of the horizontal block, a configuration ball is provided at the bottom end of the horizontal block, the first rotating rod and the inner cavity of the horizontal frame are rollingly connected, the inner cavity of the horizontal frame is symmetrically distributed about the middle part of the horizontal frame, the first pointer points to the middle part of the horizontal frame, the outer surface of the horizontal frame is provided with scale lines, and the rotating ring and the monitoring tube are rotatably connected.

[0015] Furthermore, the reinforcement mechanism includes an adjusting ring, a second connecting ring is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the adjusting ring, an adjusting groove is provided on the outer surface of the second connecting ring, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the adjusting groove, a sliding bar is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding bar, an insertion rod is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sliding bar, a sliding groove is provided on the outer surface of the supporting leg, the sliding bar is slidably connected to the inner wall of the supporting leg, the insertion rod is slidably connected to the supporting leg, the adjusting ring and the second connecting ring are rotatably connected to the sliding groove, and the adjusting ring and the supporting leg are rotatably connected.

[0016] Furthermore, the dustproof component includes a protective cover, which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the monitoring tube, the inner cavity of the protective cover is slidably connected to a grille, the inner wall of the grille is fixedly installed with a filter, the inner wall of the bottom end of the protective cover is provided with a cleaning mechanism, and the bottom end of the monitoring tube is fixedly sleeved with a water inlet pipe.

[0017] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism includes a second rotating rod, the second rotating rod and the water inlet pipe are rotatably connected, the outer surface of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with an impeller, one end of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear, the inner wall of the bottom end of the protective cover is rotatably connected with the third rotating rod, the top of the third rotating rod is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear, the outer surface of the third rotating rod is provided with a shell, the bottom end of the third rotating rod is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, the outer surface of the driving wheel is provided with a slide, the slide and the protective cover are slidably connected, the inner wall of the slide is fixedly installed with a protrusion, the protrusions are distributed at diagonal positions of the slide, the upper surface of the shell is fixedly installed with a fixing rod, the fixing rod and the protective cover are fixedly connected, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are both located in the inner cavity of the shell, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed, the slide and the grille are fixedly connected, and the driving wheel contacts the protrusion when it rotates.

[0018] The technical solution provided by this application has at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0019] 1. The use of the support component effectively solves the problem that when the water evaporation monitoring device is in use, the surface water is mostly soil, which causes the equipment to have a certain tilt during installation. In addition, there are some organisms in the water and soil. If the equipment is not installed stably enough, it will also cause the equipment to tilt. The tilt of the equipment may cause a deviation between the measured value and the actual water level. This deviation may increase with the increase of the tilt angle, and may even cause the measured value to be completely distorted, unable to reflect the actual water level situation, and thus unable to calculate the evaporation of water. The present invention can keep the equipment stable in soft soil through the support component, and can adjust the inclination of the equipment so that the equipment can be adjusted to a vertical state when tilted, thereby avoiding the deviation between the measured value and the actual water level height, ensuring the accuracy of the calculated water evaporation value, and preventing some organisms in the soil from approaching the bottom of the equipment and causing the equipment to tilt.

[0020] 2. The use of dust-proof components effectively solves the problem that surface water contains a lot of debris, dust, etc., which easily enters the monitoring tube with the water flow, causing the inlet of the monitoring tube to be blocked, making it impossible for external water to enter the monitoring tube normally, resulting in a certain error in the measurement. Although the existing method adopts a filter screen at its inlet, it is still interfered by debris, dust, etc. in the surface water, making the water flow into the monitoring tube not smooth, resulting in low monitoring quality, and inaccurate water level height difference values, making it difficult to calculate the water evaporation value. The present invention can filter out the debris and impurities contained in the surface water during monitoring through the dust-proof component, and at the same time prevent impurities from causing blockage, thereby ensuring smooth water flow.

[0021] 3. The use of the monitoring component effectively solves the problem that most of the current surface water evaporation monitoring equipment is equipped with a float component in the monitoring tube. The outside water enters the monitoring tube and causes the float to move upward in the monitoring tube. However, in actual use, it is impossible to detect in time when the water evaporation reaches a certain level, resulting in missing the best time to maintain the water level, which is not conducive to the sustainable utilization of water resources and the balanced development of the ecological environment. The present invention can accurately calculate the water level difference through the monitoring component, thereby calculating the water evaporation situation, and at the same time, a warning value can be set for the water level. When the water level exceeds the warning value, an alarm can be issued in time to prevent missing the best time to maintain the water level, which is conducive to the sustainable utilization of water resources and the balanced development of the ecological environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in the embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting plate structure in an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the supporting leg structure in an embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment mechanism in the embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the detection mechanism in the embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the second connecting ring structure in an embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a support leg structure in an embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the protective cover structure in an embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the cross-section of the water inlet pipe structure in the embodiment of the present application;

[0031] Fig.10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the housing structure in an embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the monitoring component structure in an embodiment of the present application;

[0033] Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the floating block structure in the embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Fig.13 Schematic diagram of the monitoring mechanism structure in the embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Fig.14 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing bolt structure in an embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Fig.15 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the alarm in the embodiment of the present application;

[0037] Fig.16 For the embodiment of this application Fig.15 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement at the center A;

[0038] Fig.17 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connecting tube structure in an embodiment of the present application.

[0039] In the figure: 1, monitoring tube; 2, supporting assembly; 21, connecting plate; 22, fixing ring; 23, adjusting mechanism; 231, first connecting ring; 232, first threaded rod; 233, sliding block; 234, driving rod; 235, storage rod; 236, lifting rod; 237, lifting ring; 238, driving block; 24, supporting leg; 25, horizontal detection mechanism; 251, rotating ring; 252, horizontal frame; 253, horizontal block; 254, first rotating rod; 255, first pointer; 26, reinforcement mechanism; 261, adjustment ring; 262, second connecting ring; 263, adjustment slot; 264, slide rod; 265, slide bar; 266, plug rod; 267, slide slot; 3, dustproof component; 31, protective cover; 32, grille; 33, filter screen; 34, cleaning mechanism; 341, second rotating rod; 342, impeller; 343, first bevel gear; 344 , third rotating rod; 345, second bevel gear; 346, housing; 347, driving wheel; 348, carriage; 349, bump; 3410, fixing rod; 35, water inlet pipe; 4, monitoring assembly; 41, limit rod; 42, float; 43, second pointer; 44, connecting strip; 45, scale; 46, third threaded rod; 47, monitoring mechanism; 471, upgrade rod; 472, mobile frame; 473, fourth threaded rod Rod; 474, alarm mechanism; 4741, adjustment seat; 4742, pressure block; 4743, storage block; 4744, first spring; 4745, telescopic rod; 4746, groove; 4747, connecting tube; 4748, fifth threaded rod; 4749, pressure plate; 47410, second spring; 47411, elastic rod; 475, alarm; 476, pressure rod; 477, button; 478, fixing bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] If the equipment has a certain inclination during installation, the present invention can keep the equipment stable in soft soil through the support component and can adjust the inclination of the equipment; if it is affected by debris, dust and the like in the surface water, the present invention can filter out the debris and impurities contained in the surface water during monitoring through the dustproof component; if it is impossible to detect in time when the water evaporation reaches a certain level, the present invention can accurately calculate the water level difference through the monitoring component, thereby calculating the water evaporation situation, and at the same time, a warning value can be set for the water level, and an alarm can be issued in time when the water level exceeds the warning value.

[0041] In order to better understand the above technical solution, the above technical solution will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0042] See also Figure 1 As shown, a water evaporation monitoring device includes a monitoring tube 1, the outer surface of the monitoring tube 1 is provided with a supporting component 2, the bottom end of the monitoring tube 1 is fixedly connected with a dustproof component 3, and the inner cavity of the monitoring tube 1 is provided with a monitoring component 4. When in use, the bottom end of the supporting component 2 is inserted into the ground in the water, and water enters the inner cavity of the monitoring tube 1 from the dustproof component 3. The dustproof component 3 is used to filter debris to ensure that the water quality entering the inner cavity of the monitoring tube 1 is good. The monitoring component 4 is used to calculate the water level height difference of the monitoring tube 1, so as to calculate the evaporation of water.

[0043] See also Figure 2 As shown, the support assembly 2 includes a connecting plate 21, which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the monitoring tube 1, and a fixing ring 22 is fixedly connected to the four corners of the connecting plate 21. An adjusting mechanism 23 is provided at the bottom end of the fixing ring 22, and a supporting leg 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the adjusting mechanism 23. The top end of the monitoring tube 1 is rotatably connected to a horizontal detection mechanism 25, and a reinforcing mechanism 26 is provided in the inner cavity of the supporting leg 24. The bottom end of the supporting leg 24 is fixed in the mud in the water, and the horizontality of the equipment is detected by the horizontal detection mechanism 25. The adjusting mechanism 23 is used to adjust the inclination of the connecting plate 21, that is, to adjust the height of the fixing ring 22 to keep the connecting plate 21 horizontal, and the reinforcing mechanism 26 facilitates the stability of the equipment in the water, while preventing some organisms in the mud in the water from approaching the bottom of the equipment.

[0044] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the adjustment mechanism 23 includes a first connecting ring 231, the inner cavity of the first connecting ring 231 is rotatably connected to the first threaded rod 232, the inner cavity of the first connecting ring 231 is slidably connected to the slider 233, the first threaded rod 232 and the slider 233 are threadedly connected, the outer surface of the slider 233 is fixedly installed with a driving rod 234, the outer surface of the first connecting ring 231 is fixedly installed with a storage rod 235, the inner cavity of the storage rod 235 is slidably connected with a lifting rod 236, the top of the lifting rod 236 is fixedly installed with a lifting ring 237, the lower surface of the lifting ring 237 is fixedly installed with a driving block 238, the outer surface of the driving block 238 is provided with a driving groove, the driving rod 234 is slidably connected to the driving groove, the lifting ring 237 is fixedly connected to the fixed ring 22, the first connecting ring 231 and the supporting leg 2 4 is fixedly connected. When the monitoring tube 1 is tilted, the vertical degree of the whole monitoring tube 1 is controlled by adjusting the horizontal degree of the connecting plate 21. The first threaded rod 232 is rotated to drive the slider 233 to slide on the first connecting ring 231. The sliding of the first connecting ring 231 drives the driving rod 234 to slide in the driving groove on the driving block 238. At this time, the lifting rod 236 slides in the inner cavity of the storage rod 235 to change the height of the lifting ring 237, thereby changing the height of the corresponding fixing ring 22. That is, after the support leg 24 is inserted into the water ground, the monitoring tube 1 is tilted due to the unevenness of the water ground, etc. The vertical degree of the monitoring tube 1 is achieved by adjusting the height of the fixing ring 22, which is convenient for making the liquid level in the inner cavity of the monitoring tube 1 level, so that the numerical calculation of water level evaporation is more accurate.

[0045] See also Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, the horizontal detection mechanism 25 includes a rotating ring 251, a horizontal frame 252 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating ring 251, a horizontal block 253 is provided in the inner cavity of the horizontal frame 252, first rotating rods 254 are rotatably connected at both ends of the horizontal block 253, a first pointer 255 is fixedly installed in the middle part of the horizontal block 253, a configuration ball is provided at the bottom end of the horizontal block 253, the first rotating rod 254 is rollingly connected to the inner cavity of the horizontal frame 252, the inner cavity of the horizontal frame 252 is symmetrically distributed about the middle part of the horizontal frame 252, the first pointer 255 points to the middle part of the horizontal frame 252, and scale lines are provided on the outer surface of the rotating ring 251. 1 is rotatably connected to the monitoring tube 1. When the monitoring tube 1 is tilted, the rotating ring 251 is driven to tilt. The tilting of the rotating ring 251 drives the first rotating rod 254 to roll in the inner cavity of the horizontal frame 252, and the horizontal block 253 moves in the inner cavity of the horizontal frame 252. At this time, the direction of the first pointer 255 changes and is no longer in the middle position of the horizontal frame 252. By rotating the rotating ring 251 on the outer surface of the monitoring tube 1 and observing the direction of the first pointer 255, it is convenient to adjust the height according to the offset of the first pointer 255 in cooperation with the adjusting mechanism 23, and adjust the horizontality of the connecting plate 21, so that the monitoring tube 1 remains vertical, which is convenient for the subsequent calculation of the water level difference and the evaporation of water.

[0046] See also Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the reinforcement mechanism 26 includes an adjusting ring 261, the inner cavity of the adjusting ring 261 is fixedly installed with a second connecting ring 262, the outer surface of the second connecting ring 262 is provided with an adjusting groove 263, the inner cavity of the adjusting groove 263 is slidably connected with a sliding rod 264, the bottom end of the sliding rod 264 is fixedly connected with a sliding bar 265, the outer surface of the sliding bar 265 is fixedly installed with an inserting rod 266, the outer surface of the supporting leg 24 is provided with a sliding groove 267, the sliding bar 265 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the supporting leg 24, the inserting rod 266 is slidably connected to the supporting leg 24, the adjusting ring 261 and the second connecting ring 262 are rotatably connected to the sliding groove 267, and the adjusting ring 261 is rotatably connected to the supporting leg 24. When the inclination of the monitoring tube 1 is adjusted, the second connecting ring 262 is rotated in the inner cavity of the sliding groove 267 by rotating the adjusting ring 261. At this time, the second connecting ring 262 The rotation of the connecting ring 262 drives the adjustment groove 263 to rotate, and the rotation of the adjustment groove 263 drives the sliding rod 264 to slide in the inner cavity of the adjusting groove 263. The sliding of the sliding rod 264 drives the sliding bar 265 to slide on the inner wall of the supporting leg 24. The movement of the sliding bar 265 drives the insertion rod 266 to slide on the supporting leg 24, so that the sliding bar 265 and the inner wall of the supporting leg 24 fit together. At this time, the insertion rod 266 is exposed, that is, after the bottom end of the supporting leg 24 is inserted into the soil, the soil is inserted again through the insertion rod 266. The contact area between the insertion rod 266 and the soil is increased, thereby increasing the range of action of the friction force and the extrusion force to prevent the supporting leg 24 from tipping over, increase the stability of the supporting leg 24, and at the same time prevent some organisms in the soil from approaching the insertion rod 266, thereby preventing some organisms from contacting the supporting leg 24, which has a certain auxiliary effect on the stability of the monitoring tube 1.

[0047] See also Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10As shown, the dustproof component 3 includes a protective cover 31, the protective cover 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the monitoring tube 1, the inner cavity of the protective cover 31 is slidably connected with a grille 32, the inner wall of the grille 32 is fixedly installed with a filter screen 33, the bottom inner wall of the protective cover 31 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 34, the bottom end of the monitoring tube 1 is fixedly sleeved with a water inlet pipe 35, the cleaning mechanism 34 includes a second rotating rod 341, the second rotating rod 341 and the water inlet pipe 35 are rotatably connected, the outer surface of the second rotating rod 341 is fixedly connected with an impeller 342, one end of the second rotating rod 341 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 343, the bottom inner wall of the protective cover 31 is rotatably connected with a third rotating rod 344, the top of the third rotating rod 344 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the protective cover 31, and the top of the third rotating rod 344 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the monitoring tube 1. A second bevel gear 345 is connected, a shell 346 is provided on the outer surface of the third rotating rod 344, a driving wheel 347 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third rotating rod 344, a slide 348 is provided on the outer surface of the driving wheel 347, the slide 348 is slidably connected to the protective cover 31, a protrusion 349 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the slide 348, and the protrusion 349 is distributed at the diagonal position of the slide 348, a fixing rod 3410 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the shell 346, and the fixing rod 3410 is fixedly connected to the protective cover 31, the first bevel gear 343 and the second bevel gear 345 are both located in the inner cavity of the shell 346, the first bevel gear 343 and the second bevel gear 345 are meshed, and the slide 348 and the grille 32 The driving wheel 347 is fixedly connected, and contacts the protrusion 349 when it rotates. The grille 32 is used to filter some debris in the water, and the filter screen 33 is used to filter some smaller impurities. The protective cover 31 is immersed in water as a whole. Water enters the inner cavity of the water inlet pipe 35 from the grille 32, and finally enters the inner cavity of the monitoring tube 1. The cleaning mechanism 34 is used to drive the grille 32 and the filter screen 33 to shake to prevent debris and impurities from adhering to the outer surface of the grille 32 and the filter screen 33. That is, when water enters the inner cavity of the monitoring tube 1 from the water inlet pipe 35, the water flows through the impeller 342 to drive the impeller 342 to rotate, and the rotation of the impeller 342 drives the second rotating rod 341 to rotate on the water inlet pipe 35, and the rotation of the second rotating rod 341 drives the second rotating rod 341 to rotate. A bevel gear 343 rotates, and the rotation of the first bevel gear 343 drives the second bevel gear 345 to rotate. The rotation of the second bevel gear 345 drives the third rotating rod 344 to rotate. The rotation of the third rotating rod 344 drives the driving wheel 347 to rotate. The driving wheel 347 rotates and contacts the protrusion 349 to make the slide 348 reciprocate. The movement of the slide 348 drives the grille 32 and the filter screen 33 to reciprocate in the inner cavity of the protective cover 31, thereby preventing some impurities from adhering to the grille 32 and the filter screen 33, shaking off the sundries and impurities, avoiding the grille 32 and the filter screen 33 from being blocked, preventing impurities from entering the inner cavity of the monitoring tube 1 to interfere with the monitoring of water evaporation, and preventing impurities from causing the floating block 42 to move unsmoothly.

[0048] See also Fig.10 and Fig.11As shown, the monitoring assembly 4 includes a limit rod 41, the limit rod 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the monitoring tube 1, a float 42 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limit rod 41, a second pointer 43 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the monitoring tube 1, a connecting strip 44 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the float 42, a scale 45 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the connecting strip 44, a third threaded rod 46 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the connecting strip 44 through a thread, the third threaded rod 46 and the scale 45 are rotatably connected, a monitoring mechanism 47 is arranged on the upper surface of the limit rod 41, and scale lines are arranged on the outer surface of the scale 45, the middle part of the scale lines is the zero scale line, the values ​​at both ends increase evenly in sequence, the second pointer 43 points to the zero scale line of the scale 45, and when water enters the monitoring tube 1, the monitoring mechanism 47 is arranged on the upper surface of the limit rod 41, and the monitoring mechanism 47 is arranged on the outer surface of the scale 45. After the water level stabilizes, the third threaded rod 46 is rotated to drive the scale 45 to move in the inner cavity of the connecting bar 44, and the zero scale of the scale 45 is aligned with the second pointer 43. After a period of time, the descent of the float 42 is observed to determine the height difference of the water level and calculate the evaporation of water. The monitoring mechanism 47 is convenient for issuing an alarm when the water level reaches a certain level to remind the staff to intervene manually, which is conducive to the sustainable use of water resources and the balanced development of the ecological environment.

[0049] See also Fig.12 , Fig.13 and Fig.14As shown, the monitoring mechanism 47 includes an upgrade rod 471, the upgrade rod 471 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the monitoring tube 1, the outer surface of the upgrade rod 471 is slidably connected to a mobile frame 472, the inner cavities at both ends of the mobile frame 472 are slidably connected to an alarm mechanism 474, the inner cavity of the alarm mechanism 474 is sleeved with a fourth threaded rod 473, an alarm 475 is fixedly installed at the middle part of the mobile frame 472, a pressure rod 476 is fixedly installed at the middle part of the scale 45, a button 477 is provided on the outer surface of the alarm mechanism 474, and the middle part of the mobile frame 472 is rotatably connected to a fixed The bolt 478, the fixed bolt 478 and the movable frame 472 are connected by threads, and the fixed bolt 478 and the upgrade rod 471 are in close contact, the button 477 and the alarm 475 are electrically connected, the button 477 is pressed to control the alarm 475 to sound an alarm, the button 477 and the pressure rod 476 are located in a straight line, and the water level change is controlled by the monitoring mechanism 47 to reach the set value to sound an alarm, firstly, the movable frame 472 is calibrated, and after the floating block 42 is stable, the fixed bolt 478 is rotated to make the fixed bolt 478 fall off and contact the upgrade rod 471, and at this time, the movable frame 472 is moved on the upgrade rod 471, so that the middle part of the movable frame 472 and the height of the pressure rod 476 are consistent, that is, the position of the movable frame 472 and the height of the zero scale line of the scale 45 are consistent, which is convenient for calculating the water level change. After the position of the movable frame 472 is adjusted, the movable frame 472 is fixed on the upgrading rod 471 by rotating the fixing bolt 478. After the water level stabilizes, after a period of time, when the water level changes and drives the floating block 42 to move, the value change on the second pointer 43 can be observed, and the water level difference can be calculated, which is convenient for the subsequent calculation of water evaporation. At the same time, the water level change When the float 42 moves, it drives the pressure rod 476 to move. The movement of the pressure rod 476 makes the alarm mechanism 474 contact with the button 477, so that the alarm 475 sounds an alarm, ensuring that the alarm is sounded when the water level changes to a certain extent. The fourth threaded rod 473 can be rotated to drive the alarm mechanism 474 to move in the inner cavity of the movable frame 472, so that the distance between the two buttons 477 and the pressure rod 476 changes, so that the alarm distance can be set according to the needs. When the water level change of the float 42 reaches the set distance, an alarm is immediately sounded to remind the staff to maintain the water resources in time.

[0050] See also Fig.14 , Fig.15 , Fig.16 and Fig.17As shown, the alarm mechanism 474 includes an adjustment seat 4741, a pressure block 4742 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the adjustment seat 4741, a storage block 4743 is arranged above the pressure block 4742, a first spring 4744 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the adjustment seat 4741, one end of the first spring 4744 away from the adjustment seat 4741 is fixedly connected to the storage block 4743, a telescopic rod 4745 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the adjustment seat 4741, a groove 4746 is provided on the outer surface of the telescopic rod 4745, a connecting tube 4747 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the adjustment seat 4741, a fifth threaded rod 4748 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the connecting tube 4747 through a thread, and a pressure plate 4749 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the connecting tube 4747, The inner cavity of the connecting tube 4747 is provided with a second spring 47410, and the inner cavity of the connecting tube 4747 is slidably connected with an elastic rod 47411, and the button 477 is located on the outer surface of the storage block 4743, and the end of the storage block 4743 facing the pressure rod 476 is rounded, and the outer surface of the pressure block 4742 is an inclined surface, and the inclined surface faces the side of the storage block 4743. A card hole is provided on the upper surface of the telescopic rod 4745, and the elastic rod 47411 is engaged with the card hole, and at this time the first spring 4744 is in a stretched state, the fifth threaded rod 4748 and the pressure plate 4749 are rotatably connected, and the second spring 47410 is located between the elastic rod 47411 and the pressure plate 4749, and the elastic rod 47411 and the telescopic rod 4745 are stored when they are disengaged. 4741 and the movable frame 472 are slidably connected, and the adjusting seat 4741 and the fourth threaded rod 473 are connected by threads, and the threads at both ends of the fourth threaded rod 473 are in opposite directions. In order to avoid both the alarm being sounded when the pressure rod 476 and the alarm mechanism 474 are in contact, and to prevent the alarm mechanism 474 from blocking one end of the pressure rod 476, that is, to prevent the alarm mechanism 474 from blocking the movement of the floating block 42, thereby affecting the measurement of water evaporation, when the pressure rod 476 and the receiving block 4743 are in contact, the receiving block 4743 is driven to move toward the adjusting seat 4741, and at this time, the elastic rod 47411 and the card hole are disengaged, and the first spring The elastic force of 4744 pulls the lower storage block 4743 to move in the direction of the adjustment seat 4741. At this time, the elastic rod 47411 slides in the inner cavity of the groove 4746. When the storage block 4743 moves, it drives the button 477 to contact the pressure block 4742. Under the action of the inclined surface of the pressure block 4742, an extrusion force is generated on the button 477, so that the button 477 drives the alarm 475 to sound an alarm, so as to remind the staff that the water level has reached the set change amount and needs to be maintained in time. At the same time, the storage block 4743 moves toward the adjustment seat 4741, so that the pressure rod 476 can continue to upgrade after contacting the storage block 4743, so as to prevent the storage block 4743 from blocking the floating block 42 from floating in the water, and to prevent the second pointer 43 from pointing to an incorrect value.By rotating the fifth threaded rod 4748 to change the position of the fifth threaded rod 4748 in the inner cavity of the connecting tube 4747, the position change of the pressure plate 4749 in the inner cavity of the connecting tube 4747 can be controlled, so as to adjust the compression amount of the second spring 47410, so that the second spring 47410 can adjust the extrusion force of the elastic rod 47411, that is, the strength of the elastic rod 47411 and the card hole is adjusted to ensure that the elastic rod 47411 and the card hole are engaged in the absence of external force. When there is a slight external force, the elastic rod 47411 and the card hole will fall off and engage, so as to ensure that the pressure rod 476 and the storage block 4743 are in contact by adjusting the elastic force of the elastic rod 47411 on the card hole. Under the tension of the first spring 4744 and the pressure of the pressure rod 476, the storage block 4743 can be stored. At the same time, the elastic force of the first spring 4744 drives the button 477 to contact the pressure block 4742, so as to immediately sound an alarm.

[0051] In summary, the bottom end of the support component 2 is inserted into the ground in the water. At this time, water enters the inner cavity of the monitoring tube 1 from the dustproof component 3. The dustproof component 3 is used to filter out debris so that the water quality entering the inner cavity of the monitoring tube 1 is good. The monitoring component 4 is used to detect the water level difference, which is convenient for calculating the evaporation of water. The bottom end of the support leg 24 is fixed in the soil in the water. The horizontality of the equipment is detected by the horizontal detection mechanism 25. The adjustment mechanism 23 is used to adjust the inclination of the connecting plate 21, that is, to adjust the height of the fixing ring 22 to keep the connecting plate 21 horizontal. The reinforcement mechanism 26 facilitates the stability of the equipment in the water and prevents some organisms in the soil in the water from approaching the bottom of the equipment. The grille 32 is used to filter some debris in the water. The filter net 33 is used to filter some smaller impurities. The protective cover 31 is immersed in water as a whole. Water enters the inner cavity of the water inlet pipe 35 from the grille 32, and finally enters the inner cavity of the monitoring tube 1 to clean. The mechanism 34 is used to drive the grille 32 and the filter screen 33 to shake to prevent debris and impurities from adhering to the outer surfaces of the grille 32 and the filter screen 33. When water enters the inner cavity of the monitoring tube 1, the float 42 floats on the water in the inner cavity of the monitoring tube 1 to drive the float 42 to slide on the limit rod 41. The movement of the float 42 drives the connecting bar 44 to move in the inner cavity of the monitoring tube 1. The movement of the connecting bar 44 drives the scale 45 to move. After the water level stabilizes, the scale 45 is driven to move in the inner cavity of the connecting bar 44 by rotating the third threaded rod 46, and the zero scale of the scale 45 is aligned with the second pointer 43. After a period of time, the descent of the float 42 is observed to determine the height difference of the water level to calculate the evaporation of water. The monitoring mechanism 47 is convenient for sounding an alarm when the water level reaches a certain level to remind the staff to intervene manually, which is conducive to the sustainable utilization of water resources and the balanced development of the ecological environment.

[0052] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

[0053] What has been described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent substitutions or changes according to the technical scheme and concept of the present application within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A water evaporation monitoring device, comprising a monitoring tube (1), characterized in that: The outer surface of the monitoring tube (1) is provided with a support component (2), the bottom end of the monitoring tube (1) is fixedly connected with a dustproof component (3), and the inner cavity of the monitoring tube (1) is provided with a monitoring component (4); The monitoring assembly (4) comprises a limit rod (41), the limit rod (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the monitoring tube (1), a floating block (42) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limit rod (41), a second pointer (43) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the monitoring tube (1), a connecting strip (44) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the floating block (42), a scale (45) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the connecting strip (44), a third threaded rod (46) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the connecting strip (44) through a thread, the third threaded rod (46) and the scale (45) are rotatably connected, a monitoring mechanism (47) is arranged on the upper surface of the limit rod (41), and scale lines are arranged on the outer surface of the scale (45), the middle part of the scale lines is a zero scale line, and the values ​​at both ends increase evenly in sequence, and the second pointer (43) points to the zero scale line of the scale (45).

2. A water evaporation monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring mechanism (47) comprises an upgrade rod (471), the upgrade rod (471) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the monitoring tube (1), the outer surface of the upgrade rod (471) is slidably connected to a moving frame (472), the inner cavities at both ends of the moving frame (472) are slidably connected to an alarm mechanism (474), the inner cavity of the alarm mechanism (474) is sleeved with a fourth threaded rod (473), an alarm (475) is fixedly installed in the middle part of the moving frame (472), and a pressure rod (476) is fixedly installed in the middle part of the scale (45). 476), a button (477) is provided on the outer surface of the alarm mechanism (474), a fixing bolt (478) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the movable frame (472), the fixing bolt (478) and the movable frame (472) are connected by threads, and the fixing bolt (478) and the upgrading rod (471) are in close contact, the button (477) and the alarm (475) are electrically connected, and pressing the button (477) controls the alarm (475) to sound an alarm, and the button (477) and the pressure rod (476) are located in a straight line.

3. A water evaporation monitoring device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The alarm mechanism (474) comprises an adjustment seat (4741), a pressure block (4742) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the adjustment seat (4741), a storage block (4743) is arranged above the pressure block (4742), a first spring (4744) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the adjustment seat (4741), one end of the first spring (4744) away from the adjustment seat (4741) is fixedly connected to the storage block (4743), and a telescopic rod (4745) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the adjustment seat (4741) The outer surface of the telescopic rod (4745) is provided with a groove (4746), the inner cavity of the adjustment seat (4741) is fixedly connected to a connecting tube (4747), the inner cavity of the connecting tube (4747) is connected to a fifth threaded rod (4748) by threaded rotation, the inner cavity of the connecting tube (4747) is slidably connected to a pressure plate (4749), the inner cavity of the connecting tube (4747) is provided with a second spring (47410), and the inner cavity of the connecting tube (4747) is slidably connected to an elastic rod (47411).

4. A water evaporation monitoring device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The button (477) is located on the outer surface of the storage block (4743); one end of the storage block (4743) facing the pressure rod (476) is rounded; the outer surface of the pressure block (4742) is an inclined surface, which faces the side of the storage block (4743); a card hole is provided on the upper surface of the telescopic rod (4745); the elastic rod (47411) is engaged with the card hole, and at this time the first spring (4744) is in a stretched state; the fifth threaded rod (4748) is rotatably connected to the pressure plate (4749); the fifth threaded rod (4748) is rotatably connected to the pressure plate (4749); and the fifth threaded rod (4748) is rotatably connected to the pressure plate (4749). The second spring (47410) is located between the elastic rod (47411) and the pressure plate (4749). When the elastic rod (47411) and the telescopic rod (4745) are disengaged, the storage block (4743) and the adjustment seat (4741) are close to each other. At this time, the pressure block (4742) squeezes the button (477), and the adjustment seat (4741) and the movable frame (472) are slidably connected. The adjustment seat (4741) and the fourth threaded rod (473) are connected by threads, and the threads at both ends of the fourth threaded rod (473) are in opposite directions.

5. A water evaporation monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (2) comprises a connecting plate (21), the connecting plate (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the monitoring tube (1), a fixing ring (22) is fixedly connected to the four corners of the connecting plate (21), an adjusting mechanism (23) is provided at the bottom end of the fixing ring (22), a supporting leg (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the adjusting mechanism (23), a horizontal detection mechanism (25) is rotatably connected to the top end of the monitoring tube (1), and a reinforcing mechanism (26) is provided in the inner cavity of the supporting leg (24).

6. A water evaporation monitoring device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (23) comprises a first connecting ring (231), the inner cavity of the first connecting ring (231) is rotatably connected to a first threaded rod (232), the inner cavity of the first connecting ring (231) is slidably connected to a slider (233), the first threaded rod (232) and the slider (233) are connected by threads, a driving rod (234) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the slider (233), a storage rod (235) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the first connecting ring (231), and the The inner cavity of the storage rod (235) is slidably connected to a lifting rod (236); a lifting ring (237) is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting rod (236); a driving block (238) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the lifting ring (237); a driving groove is provided on the outer surface of the driving block (238); the driving rod (234) is slidably connected to the driving groove; the lifting ring (237) is fixedly connected to the fixing ring (22); and the first connecting ring (231) is fixedly connected to the supporting leg (24).

7. A water evaporation monitoring device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The horizontal detection mechanism (25) comprises a rotating ring (251), a horizontal frame (252) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating ring (251), a horizontal block (253) is arranged in the inner cavity of the horizontal frame (252), first rotating rods (254) are rotatably connected at both ends of the horizontal block (253), a first pointer (255) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the horizontal block (253), a configuration ball is arranged at the bottom end of the horizontal block (253), the first rotating rod (254) and the inner cavity of the horizontal frame (252) are rollingly connected, the inner cavity of the horizontal frame (252) is symmetrically distributed about the middle of the horizontal frame (252), the first pointer (255) points to the middle of the horizontal frame (252), and scale lines are arranged on the outer surface of the horizontal frame (252), and the rotating ring (251) and the monitoring tube (1) are rotatably connected.

8. A water evaporation monitoring device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The reinforcement mechanism (26) comprises an adjustment ring (261), the inner cavity of the adjustment ring (261) is fixedly mounted with a second connecting ring (262), the outer surface of the second connecting ring (262) is provided with an adjustment groove (263), the inner cavity of the adjustment groove (263) is slidably connected with a sliding rod (264), the bottom end of the sliding rod (264) is fixedly connected with a sliding bar (265), the outer surface of the sliding bar (265) is fixedly mounted with an insertion rod (266), the outer surface of the supporting leg (24) is provided with a sliding groove (267), the sliding bar (265) and the inner wall of the supporting leg (24) are slidably connected, the insertion rod (266) and the supporting leg (24) are slidably connected, the adjustment ring (261) and the second connecting ring (262) and the sliding groove (267) are rotatably connected, and the adjustment ring (261) and the supporting leg (24) are rotatably connected.

9. A water evaporation monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The dustproof component (3) comprises a protective cover (31), the protective cover (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the monitoring tube (1), the inner cavity of the protective cover (31) is slidably connected to a grille (32), the inner wall of the grille (32) is fixedly mounted with a filter screen (33), the inner wall of the bottom end of the protective cover (31) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (34), and the bottom end of the monitoring tube (1) is fixedly sleeved with a water inlet pipe (35).

10. A water evaporation monitoring device as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (34) comprises a second rotating rod (341), the second rotating rod (341) and the water inlet pipe (35) are rotatably connected, the outer surface of the second rotating rod (341) is fixedly connected with an impeller (342), one end of the second rotating rod (341) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (343), the inner wall of the bottom end of the protective cover (31) is rotatably connected with a third rotating rod (344), the top end of the third rotating rod (344) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (345), the outer surface of the third rotating rod (344) is provided with a shell (346), the bottom end of the third rotating rod (344) is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (347), the outer surface of the driving wheel (347) is provided with a A slide (348) is arranged, the slide (348) and the protective cover (31) are slidably connected, a protrusion (349) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the slide (348), and the protrusion (349) is distributed at the diagonal position of the slide (348), a fixing rod (3410) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the shell (346), the fixing rod (3410) and the protective cover (31) are fixedly connected, the first bevel gear (343) and the second bevel gear (345) are both located in the inner cavity of the shell (346), the first bevel gear (343) and the second bevel gear (345) are meshed, the slide (348) and the grille (32) are fixedly connected, and the driving wheel (347) contacts the protrusion (349) when rotating.

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