Commodity warehouse-in and warehouse-out management method and device, computer equipment and storage medium
By numbering goods and cargo spaces and establishing a mapping relationship table, determining the alternative cargo spaces and cargo space orders for incoming and outgoing goods, the problem of time-consuming and timely feedback on inventory information during warehouse entry and outgoing is solved, and efficient incoming and outgoing management and full utilization of warehouse space are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411655713.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, warehouse entry and exit process spends a lot of time looking for goods, and inventory information is not promptly feedback, resulting in the warehouse space being not fully utilized.
By assigning goods and goods space numbers, establishing a mapping relationship table of product numbers and goods space numbers, obtaining the product numbers of goods entering and leaving the warehouse, determining their alternative goods spaces, obtaining the elements of the alternative goods spaces, judging the logical relationship between the elements, determining the order of the preferred elements and goods spaces, and conducting goods entering and leaving the warehouse in order.
It effectively improves the efficiency of goods entering and leaving the warehouse, and can adjust the entry and exit plan in real time according to the cargo space situation, avoiding the tedious process of checking the storage status of the cargo space before entering and leaving the warehouse.
Smart Images
Figure CN119579063A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular to a method, device, computer equipment and storage medium for managing goods entering and leaving a warehouse. Background Art
[0002] As labor costs in my country increase, enterprises hope to reduce labor costs through automation and intelligent management. However, the current situation is that warehousing and logistics costs account for about 50% of the total manufacturing costs. Since warehouses are generally large in area and store a lot of goods, it often takes a lot of time to find goods during warehousing and outbound operations. In addition, in the past warehousing and outbound processes, warehouse inventory information was not fed back in time, resulting in the failure to fully utilize warehouse space. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for managing the entry and exit of goods to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] The present invention provides a method for managing goods in and out of warehouse, comprising:
[0005] Assign product numbers to products and assign storage locations to storage locations;
[0006] Establishing a mapping relationship table between the product number and the cargo location number;
[0007] Obtain the product number of the inbound and outbound products, and determine the candidate storage locations corresponding to the inbound and outbound products according to the mapping relationship table, where there are at least two candidate storage locations;
[0008] Acquire multiple elements of each candidate cargo location, determine the logical relationship between each element, determine the preferred element according to the logical relationship, and determine the order of cargo locations for inbound and outbound storage according to the preferred element;
[0009] Goods are put in and taken out of the warehouse according to the order of the cargo locations.
[0010] In a possible implementation, obtaining multiple elements of each candidate cargo location, determining the logical relationship between the elements, and determining the preferred element according to the logical relationship includes:
[0011] Extract the level characteristics of each of the elements, classify each of the elements according to the level characteristics, determine the preferred elements for inbound and outbound storage based on the classification results, and determine the order of inbound and outbound storage locations based on the preferred elements.
[0012] In a possible implementation manner, grading each of the elements according to the level characteristics includes:
[0013] The conditional relationship between the elements is determined, the level characteristics are obtained according to the conditional relationship between the elements, and the elements are graded according to the level characteristics.
[0014] For example, if element A is a prerequisite of element B, the level of element A is higher than that of element B.
[0015] In a possible implementation, determining the preferred factors for inbound and outbound storage according to the classification results includes:
[0016] Extract the characteristic value corresponding to each factor, and subtract the characteristic value of the factor with the first priority from the characteristic threshold corresponding to the factor. If the variance of the difference corresponding to each storage location is within the preset variance interval, the factor corresponding to the first priority will be used as the preferred factor for entering and leaving the warehouse. Otherwise, repeat the above steps for the factors with subsequent priorities until the variance corresponding to a certain level of factors is within the preset variance interval. Then the factor corresponding to this level will be used as the preferred factor for entering and leaving the warehouse.
[0017] In a possible implementation, determining the order of cargo locations for inbound and outbound storage according to the preferred factors includes:
[0018] The difference between the storage capacity of each cargo location and the characteristic threshold of the preferred factor is calculated, and a cargo location sequence is established in descending order of the difference. The goods of the cargo locations are put in and out of the warehouse from the beginning to the end according to the cargo location sequence.
[0019] In a possible implementation manner, after the goods are put in and out of the warehouse according to the order of the cargo locations, the method further includes:
[0020] Acquire real-time inventory information of the cargo location, update the elements of the cargo location in real time according to the real-time inventory information, determine the next round of cargo location sequence according to the updated cargo location information, and then carry out the next round of warehousing and outbound operations.
[0021] A second aspect of the present invention provides a commodity entry and exit management device, comprising:
[0022] A configuration module is used to assign a product number to a product and a cargo location to a cargo location number; and to establish a mapping relationship table between the product number and the cargo location number;
[0023] The analysis module is used to obtain the commodity numbers of the inbound and outbound commodities, determine the candidate cargo locations corresponding to the inbound and outbound commodities according to the mapping relationship table, and the candidate cargo locations are at least two; obtain multiple elements of each of the candidate cargo locations, judge the logical relationship between the elements, determine the preferred element according to the logical relationship, and determine the order of the inbound and outbound cargo locations according to the preferred element;
[0024] The processing module is used to carry out the entry and exit of goods according to the order of the cargo locations.
[0025] The third aspect of the present invention provides a computer device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein when the processor executes the computer program, the method for managing the entry and exit of goods as described in the first aspect of the present invention is implemented.
[0026] A fourth aspect of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for managing the entry and exit of goods as described in the first aspect of the present invention is implemented.
[0027] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0028] 1. By establishing the status information of the cargo location, the best inbound and outbound solutions can be obtained from multiple dimensions, which can effectively improve the efficiency of goods inbound and outbound;
[0029] 2. The warehousing and outbound plans can be adjusted in real time according to the storage location conditions. There is no need to check the storage status of each storage location before each warehousing and outbound plan. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] Figure 1 It is a flow chart of the commodity in-and-out warehouse management method of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the commodity in-and-out warehouse management device of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 3 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a computer device in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0034] It should be noted that the serial numbers assigned to the components in the embodiments of the present invention, such as "first" and "second", are only used to distinguish the objects being described and do not have any order or technical meaning.
[0035] Combine the following Figure 1 A method for managing the entry and exit of goods in the warehouse of the present invention is described.
[0036] A method for managing goods in and out of warehouse, comprising:
[0037] S1. Assign product numbers to products and assign storage locations to storage locations;
[0038] Specifically, the product number can be set based on the product category information. The product category information includes the basic parameters and key main parameters of the product. Among them, the key main parameters include the material number, SN number, etc. The basic parameters of the product include the expiration date of the product, the production date, the batch time of entry, etc. When numbering the incoming goods, first scan the material number or SN number on the incoming goods, and then assign the product number according to the batch time of entry. For example, the SN number of a certain incoming product is BC312166, and the batch time of entry is 2024 / 06 / 01, then the product number of the incoming product is BC312-240601.
[0039] The cargo locations are assigned different numbers according to different areas. For example, the cargo locations in the food area are numbered starting with the letter A, those in the shoes and hats area are numbered starting with the letter B, and so on.
[0040] S2. Establish a mapping relationship table between the product number and the cargo location number;
[0041] Specifically, a mapping relationship table can be established by using the letters in the SN number of the product and the letters in the cargo location number. For example, if the product number of the aforementioned incoming product is BC312-240601, and the first letter of its SN number is B, then the first letter of the corresponding cargo location is also B. In the present invention, other corresponding methods can also be used to establish a mapping relationship table.
[0042] S3. Obtain the product number of the inbound and outbound products, and determine the alternative storage locations corresponding to the inbound and outbound products according to the mapping relationship table, where there are at least two alternative storage locations;
[0043] In the present invention, there are multiple alternative cargo locations for the same commodity, and multiple cargo locations can facilitate the circulation and storage of commodities. According to the aforementioned mapping relationship table, all cargo locations corresponding to the incoming or outgoing commodities can be found. Then, the status of these cargo locations is analyzed to obtain the best inbound and outbound solution.
[0044] S4, obtaining multiple elements of each candidate cargo location, determining the logical relationship between each element, determining the preferred element according to the logical relationship, and determining the order of cargo locations for inbound and outbound storage according to the preferred element;
[0045] In the present invention, the candidate cargo space has multiple elements, such as the cargo space storage limit, cargo space location, cargo space product shelf life, etc. When the goods are put into or taken out of the warehouse, the above elements need to be met to maximize the use of the cargo space, save transportation time, and avoid waste of goods. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the logical relationship between the various elements of the cargo space and select the real-time preferred elements to obtain the best warehousing or outbound plan.
[0046] S5. The goods are put in and taken out of the warehouse according to the order of the cargo locations.
[0047] After step S5, the following steps may also be included:
[0048] Acquire the real-time inventory information of the cargo location, update the elements of the cargo location in real time according to the real-time inventory information, determine the next round of cargo location sequence according to the updated cargo location information, and then carry out the next round of warehousing and out-of-stock. In this way, the cargo location situation can be effectively tracked, updated in time to reduce human errors, ensure the accuracy of inventory information, avoid overstocking or out-of-stock situations, and improve overall operational efficiency.
[0049] How to determine the preferred factor is described below. In one embodiment, multiple factors of each candidate cargo location are obtained, a logical relationship between the factors is determined, and the preferred factor is determined according to the logical relationship, including:
[0050] Extract the level characteristics of each of the elements, classify each of the elements according to the level characteristics, determine the preferred elements for inbound and outbound storage based on the classification results, and determine the order of inbound and outbound storage locations based on the preferred elements.
[0051] In this embodiment, the elements may be classified in the following manner:
[0052] The conditional relationship between the elements is determined, the level characteristics are obtained according to the conditional relationship between the elements, and the elements are graded according to the level characteristics.
[0053] For example, if element A is a prerequisite of element B, the level of element A is higher than that of element B.
[0054] When determining the preferred factors for inbound and outbound storage based on the classification results, the following methods can be used:
[0055] Extract the characteristic value corresponding to each factor, and subtract the characteristic value of the factor with the first priority from the characteristic threshold corresponding to the factor. If the variance of the difference corresponding to each storage location is within the preset variance interval, the factor corresponding to the first priority will be used as the preferred factor for entering and leaving the warehouse. Otherwise, repeat the above steps for the factors with subsequent priorities until the variance corresponding to a certain level of factors is within the preset variance interval. Then the factor corresponding to this level will be used as the preferred factor for entering and leaving the warehouse.
[0056] After the preferred factor is determined, the difference between the storage capacity of each cargo location and the characteristic threshold of the preferred factor is calculated, and a cargo location sequence is established in descending order of the difference. The goods of the cargo locations are put in and out of the warehouse from the beginning to the end according to the cargo location sequence.
[0057] The following takes warehousing as an example to illustrate the screening and warehousing process of the preferred elements. For example, there are three elements that need to be referred to for the cargo position, namely, out-of-stock quantity, cargo position location and material expiration (validity period). Among them, out-of-stock quantity = cargo position storage upper limit - current storage quantity. It can be seen that the out-of-stock quantity is a prerequisite for the material expiration and cargo position. If the out-of-stock quantity is zero, then the cargo position stores products that are about to expire or the products with the latest production date, and the goods cannot be put into the warehouse at this cargo position. The material expiration is a prerequisite for the cargo position. When both cargo positions are not full, if the inventory goods on cargo position A are about to expire, then the cargo position needs to be shipped out. Even if cargo position A is closer to the warehouse door than cargo position B, the goods are first put into the warehouse at cargo position B. This can speed up the circulation of goods and align the conditions of cargo positions. That is, when the out-of-stock quantity is not zero, the material expiration is the priority factor.
[0058] Taking the out-of-stock quantity as an example, the order of storage for the three cargo positions D, E, and F is arranged. The characteristic threshold of cargo position D is 10, the characteristic threshold of cargo position E is 20, and the characteristic threshold of cargo position F is 30. The storage capacity of the three cargo positions D, E, and F is 30, and the difference is 20, 10, and 0 respectively. At this time, the order of storage of the goods is F-E-D. After the storage order is determined, the storage instruction is sent to the handling terminal, which is an intelligent forklift, a mechanical arm, a conveyor belt, and a four-way vehicle.
[0059] like Figure 2 As shown, the present invention also provides a commodity in-and-out warehouse management device, comprising:
[0060] Configuration module 10, used to assign commodity numbers to commodities and assign cargo locations to cargo location numbers; and to establish a mapping relationship table between the commodity numbers and the cargo location numbers;
[0061] The analysis module 20 is used to obtain the product number of the in-and-out goods, determine the alternative storage locations corresponding to the in-and-out goods according to the mapping relationship table, and the alternative storage locations are at least two; obtain multiple elements of each of the alternative storage locations, determine the logical relationship between the elements, determine the preferred element according to the logical relationship, and determine the order of the in-and-out storage locations according to the preferred element;
[0062] The processing module 30 is used to carry out the storage and outbound transportation of goods according to the storage location sequence.
[0063] In one embodiment, Figure 3As shown, a computer device 40 is provided, including a memory 42, a processor 41, and a computer program 43 stored in the memory 42 and executable on the processor 41. When the processor 41 executes the computer program 43, the steps in the data processing method in the above embodiment are implemented. To avoid repetition, they are not described here. Alternatively, when the processor 41 executes the computer program 43, the functions of each module in the above embodiment of the commodity in-and-out warehouse management device are implemented. To avoid repetition, they are not described here.
[0064] In one embodiment, a readable storage medium is provided, wherein the readable storage medium stores a computer program 43. When the computer program 43 is executed by the processor 41, the steps in the data processing method in the above embodiment are implemented. To avoid repetition, it is not described here. Alternatively, when the processor 41 executes the computer program 43, the functions of each module in the above data processing device embodiment are implemented. To avoid repetition, it is not described here.
[0065] Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiments can be implemented by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program, and the computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed, it can include the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods. Among them, any reference to memory, storage, database or other media used in the embodiments provided by the present invention may include non-volatile and / or volatile memory. Non-volatile memory may include read-only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM) or flash memory. Volatile memory may include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in many forms, such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous link (Synchlink) DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM), etc.
[0066] Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and simplicity of description, only the division of the above-mentioned functional units and modules is used as an example. In actual applications, the above-mentioned functions can be distributed and completed by different functional modules, sub-modules and units as needed, that is, the internal structure of the device can be divided into different functional units or modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
[0067] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A method for managing goods in and out of warehouse, characterized in that: include: Assign product numbers to products and assign storage locations to storage locations; Establishing a mapping relationship table between the product number and the cargo location number; Obtain the product number of the inbound and outbound products, and determine the candidate storage locations corresponding to the inbound and outbound products according to the mapping relationship table, where there are at least two candidate storage locations; Acquire multiple elements of each candidate cargo location, determine the logical relationship between each element, determine the preferred element according to the logical relationship, and determine the order of cargo locations for inbound and outbound storage according to the preferred element; Goods are put in and taken out of the warehouse according to the order of the cargo locations.
2. The method for managing goods in and out of warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: Acquiring multiple elements of each candidate cargo location, determining the logical relationship between each element, and determining the preferred element according to the logical relationship, including: Extract the level characteristics of each of the elements, classify each of the elements according to the level characteristics, determine the preferred elements for inbound and outbound storage based on the classification results, and determine the order of inbound and outbound storage locations based on the preferred elements.
3. The method for managing goods in and out of warehouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: The step of grading each of the elements according to the level characteristics includes: The conditional relationship between the elements is determined, the level characteristics are obtained according to the conditional relationship between the elements, and the elements are graded according to the level characteristics.
4. The method for managing goods in and out of warehouse according to claim 3, characterized in that: The preferred factors for entering and exiting the warehouse are determined according to the classification results, including: Extract the characteristic value corresponding to each factor, and subtract the characteristic value of the factor with the first priority from the characteristic threshold corresponding to the factor. If the variance of the difference corresponding to each storage location is within the preset variance interval, the factor corresponding to the first priority will be used as the preferred factor for entering and leaving the warehouse. Otherwise, repeat the above steps for the factors with subsequent priorities until the variance corresponding to a certain level of factors is within the preset variance interval. Then the factor corresponding to this level will be used as the preferred factor for entering and leaving the warehouse.
5. The method for managing goods in and out of warehouse according to claim 4, characterized in that: Based on the preferred factors, determine the order of cargo locations for inbound and outbound storage, including: The difference between the storage capacity of each cargo location and the characteristic threshold of the preferred factor is calculated, and a cargo location sequence is established in descending order of the difference. The goods of the cargo locations are put in and out of the warehouse from the beginning to the end according to the cargo location sequence.
6. The method for managing goods in and out of warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: After the goods are put in and out of the warehouse according to the order of the cargo positions, the following steps are further included: Acquire real-time inventory information of the cargo location, update the elements of the cargo location in real time according to the real-time inventory information, determine the next round of cargo location sequence according to the updated cargo location information, and then carry out the next round of warehousing and outbound operations.
7. A commodity in-and-out warehouse management device, comprising: A configuration module is used to assign a product number to a product and a cargo location to a cargo location number; and to establish a mapping relationship table between the product number and the cargo location number; The analysis module is used to obtain the commodity numbers of the inbound and outbound commodities, determine the candidate cargo locations corresponding to the inbound and outbound commodities according to the mapping relationship table, and the candidate cargo locations are at least two; obtain multiple elements of each of the candidate cargo locations, judge the logical relationship between the elements, determine the preferred element according to the logical relationship, and determine the order of the inbound and outbound cargo locations according to the preferred element; The processing module is used to carry out the entry and exit of goods according to the order of the cargo locations.
8. A computer device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that: When the processor executes the computer program, the method for managing the entry and exit of goods according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is implemented.
9. A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, characterized in that: When the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for managing the entry and exit of goods according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is implemented.